261 lines
29 KiB
XML
261 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="80200568E15FA9605A9E82047D19BEE9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f263c21-0050-47a8-a45b-16a8336f72e1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460164834666" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turcatel, Mauren, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2010" docId="03FDDD11FFB6FFAAFF7EFD45135A0397" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02368p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2368" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stibasoma bifenestratum Philip Philip" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC4A569FFBCFFA6FFE9FFB0175E0731" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Stibasoma Schiner, 1867 (Diptera: Tabanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698235854082" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="288EAE01C964FF1EB68D8F27C4E3590F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5ACC828DCAFE4442A576AFD1943B84D">
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<mods:title id="9CB2BF80D91182C2296D8618AC9E03F7">A taxonomic revision of Stibasoma Schiner, 1867 (Diptera: Tabanidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="200F08AE26AB586C94065DF121A195BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="83C0B2FB89282C551190991BA2AB514E">Turcatel, Mauren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09984DD5BF21DF0B6243DD58F225C148">Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05F9E7A684C5EE5295896DCE44E6D58F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE67806B96A125A3440E971490FAB31">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC0627938D2D5C4CEF0506EDFDA1B59F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E077E8707F9CA5D45302AB65A99250A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7BCFC0E00EFB9577F282CB29D91D440">
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<mods:date id="6A80123A9797CF6236046CBD8A5B47C5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="608D574E05204F5654AD2172DFD2EA19" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3255E2F0FC268A8A677CB5BF34517AF9">2368</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5736576E46F2D187A655E65AD66DB0EC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="308DA6C17E1AE96B6D713F22306C8539" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FDDD11FFB6FFAAFF7EFD45135A0397" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127655054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDDD11FFB6FFAAFF7EFD45135A0397" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDDD11FFB6FFAAFF7EFD45135A0397" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C34E3F8CFFB6FFACFF7EFD45166A0403" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB6FFACFF7EFD4515EA043E" blockId="10.[151,692,757,818]" box="[151,692,757,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0A3DB6BFFB6FFACFF7EFD4515EA043E" bold="true" box="[151,692,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFF7EFD4515EA043E" bold="true" box="[151,692,757,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB6FFACFF7EFD451539043E" authority="Philip Philip" authorityName="Philip Philip" box="[151,615,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestratum">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFF7EFD45169C043E" bold="true" box="[151,450,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stibasoma bifenestratum</emphasis>
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Philip Philip
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</taxonomicName>
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reval.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB6FFACFF7EFCA8166A0403" blockId="10.[151,692,757,818]" box="[151,308,792,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F7082FFB6FFACFF76FCA816730403" box="[159,301,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 24" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,271,1550]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 24. Figures 19 – 21, Stibasoma bifenestratum holotype Ƥ: (19) dorsal view; (20) frontal view; (21) lateral view; figures 22 – 24. S. bifenestratum 3: (22) dorsal view; (23) frontal view; (24) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275788/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 19–24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E3F8CFFB6FFACFF7EFCD1142B04A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB6FFACFF7EFCD1142B04A9" blockId="10.[151,1436,865,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB444B29FFB6FFACFF7EFCD1142B04A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB6FFACFF7EFCD115160449" ID-CoL="8F5R6" authority="Philip, 1966: 526" authorityName="Philip" authorityPageNumber="526" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,584,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestrata">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFF7EFCD116D40449" box="[151,394,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stibasoma bifenestrata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF54A16FFB6FFACFE78FCD115160449" author="Philip" box="[401,584,865,888]" page="526" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC511F6FFB6FFACFE78FCD115480449" author="Philip" box="[401,534,865,888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Philip, C. B. (1966) New North American Tabanidae. XVIII. New Species and Addenda to a Neartic Catalog. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 519 - 527." type="journal article" year="1966">Philip, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 526
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF54A16FFB6FFACFD0DFCD114F10449" author="Fairchild" box="[740,943,865,888]" page="75" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC511F6FFB6FFACFD0DFCD114D40449" author="Fairchild" box="[740,906,865,888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1971) Family Tabanidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States 28. Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo. 163 pp." type="book" year="1971">Fairchild, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog, junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB6FFACFB0BFCD112D20449" ID-CoL="52HQJ" box="[1250,1420,865,888]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionostigma">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFB0BFCD112D20449" box="[1250,1420,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. chionostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF54A16FFB6FFACFF2EFC31155704A9" author="Fairchild" box="[199,521,897,920]" page="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC511F6FFB6FFACFF2EFC31168604A9" author="Fairchild" box="[199,472,897,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &. Burger, J. F. (1994) A Catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas South of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild & Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 112
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB6FFACFD52FC31143B04A9" ID-CoL="52HQJ" box="[699,869,897,920]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionostigma">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFD52FC31159604A9" box="[699,712,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFD3CFC31143B04A9" box="[725,869,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">chionostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E3F8CFFB6FFACFF7EFC731688020B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB6FFACFF7EFC7316180335" blockId="10.[151,1437,963,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFF7EFC73164604EC" bold="true" box="[151,280,963,989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Predominantly dark brown; subcallus pollinose; wing brown with hyaline apex and light yellow spot in middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB6FFACFF2CFBA01688020B" blockId="10.[151,1437,963,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFF2CFBA01625031B" bold="true" box="[197,379,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFE6AFBA11685031B" box="[387,475,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EFD2A5FFB6FFACFE02FBA11508031A" box="[491,598,1041,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFD84FBA115EB031B" box="[621,693,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons dark brown to black, with silver pollinosity best seen in dorsal view, with black hairs. Frontal callus slightly narrower than frons, dark brown to black; mid-callus long, almost reaching the vertex. Subcallus dark brown to black, with silver pollinosity, best seen in dorsal view; base of the antenna with yellow pollinosity. Antenna dark brown to black, scape and pedicel with dark brown to black hairs; flagellum with golden pollinosity; basal flagellomere with dorsal spine reaching the second flagellomere. Face and parafacia dark brown to black with silver pollinosity, best seen in dorsal view. Gena and postgena dark brown to black, with silver pollinosity and white hairs. Palpus dark brown, with silver pollinosity and white hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E3F8CFFB6FFAAFF2CFAF716AA05CC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB6FFACFF2CFAF714BA00B3" blockId="10.[151,1437,963,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFF2CFAF716780251" box="[197,294,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Scutum and scutellum dark brown, with gray pollinosity and black hairs; Postpronotal lobe lighter than the scutum, with white hairs proximally and black hairs distally; notopleuron dark brown, with silver gray pollinosity and black hairs; proepisternum and proepimeron dark brown to black, with silver pollinosity and white hairs; anepisternum dark brown to black, with gray pollinosity and black hairs; few white hairs on base of wing; anepimeron dark brown, with black hairs; katatergite dark brown to black with gray pollinosity and white hairs; katepisternum dark brown to black with gray pollinosity and black hairs; katepimeron dark brown with dense silver gray pollinosity. Coxa 1 dark brown to black, with white hairs proximally and black hairs distally; coxae 2 and 3 dark brown to black with gray pollinosity and black hairs; femur dark brown to black with black hairs; tibia 1 inflated, dark brown to black, with white hairs proximally on the anteroventral, anterior, anterodorsal, dorsal and posterodorsal sides, with black hairs on the remaining parts; tibia 2 dark brown to black with white hairs proximally on anterior and anterodorsal sides and black hairs on remaining parts; tibia 3 dark brown to black with black hairs; tarsus dark brown to black with black hairs, except for reddish hairs on ventral side. Wing brown with two conspicuous lighter areas: one hyaline in the apex, along distal part of cells r2+3 and r4 and the second yellow, in middle, along cells c, sc, r1, r2+3, r5 and d; pterostigma yellow; venation brown. Halter brown with yellowish apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB6FFACFF2CF83F12CF00C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,963,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB6FFACFF2CF83F16620099" box="[197,316,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tergites entirely dark brown to black with black hairs and a row of white hairs on last visible tergite; sternite 1 dark brown to black with black hairs, except for yellow hairs on the lateral part of the distal margin; the other sternites dark brown to black with black hairs proximally with row of yellow hairs distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB7FFADFF2CFF2816AC07E9" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB7FFADFF2CFF2816270780" box="[197,377,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements.</emphasis>
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(n = 1,
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<typeStatus id="54EFD2A5FFB7FFADFE30FF28151F0783" box="[473,577,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female) Body length:
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<quantity id="4CACC1E2FFB7FFADFCA6FF28149A0783" box="[847,964,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.443" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="14.43">14.43mm</quantity>
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. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4CACC1E2FFB7FFADFB9AFF2813B60783" box="[1139,1256,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.357" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="13.57">13.57mm</quantity>
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. Frontal index: 4.84. Divergence index: 0.93.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2B3C8FFFB7FFADFF7EF99613DB0151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275788/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[226,1360,271,1549]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB7FFADFF7EF99613DB0151" blockId="11.[151,1436,1574,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB7FFADFF7EF9961600010F" bold="true" box="[151,350,1574,1598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 19–24.</emphasis>
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Figures 19–21,
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<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB7FFADFDE5F997144B010F" box="[524,789,1575,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestratum">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB7FFADFDE5F997144B010F" box="[524,789,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stibasoma bifenestratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype Ƥ: (19) dorsal view; (20) frontal view; (21) lateral view; figures 22–24.
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<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB7FFADFE90F9F915790151" box="[377,551,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestratum">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB7FFADFE90F9F915790151" box="[377,551,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. bifenestratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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3: (22) dorsal view; (23) frontal view; (24) lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB7FFADFF2CF92213AB005F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1682,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB7FFADFF2CF92216F1019D" bold="true" box="[197,431,1682,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(Puerto Viejo,
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<date id="FFEA4AC7FFB7FFADFD86F922145F019D" box="[623,769,1682,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-07-23">23.vii.1992</date>
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).
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB7FFADFCFEF923143F019D" box="[791,865,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head.</emphasis>
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Dorsal part of the eye dark brown, with large ommatidia; ventral part of the eye black, with small ommatidia. Subcallus dark brown, with silver pollinosity. Scape and pedicel dark brown to black, with gray pollinosity and black hairs; flagellum dark brown with golden pollinosity; basal flagellomere with dorsal spine reaching first flagellomere. Face and parafacia dark brown, with silver pollinosity and white hairs. Gena and postgena dark brown with silver pollinosity and white hairs. Palpus dark brown to black, with gray pollinosity and mixed black and white hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB7FFAAFF2CF8CB152D050D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1682,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1191]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B920B015FFB7FFADFF2CF8CB167F00A5" box="[197,289,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutum and scutellum dark brown, with gray pollinosity and black hairs. Postpronotal lobe lighter than the scutum, with white hairs. Notopleuron lighter than the scutum, with gray pollinosity and black hairs. Proepisternum and proepimeron dark brown, with gray pollinosity and white hairs. Anepisternum dark brown with gray pollinosity and white hairs proximally and black hairs distally. Anepimeron dark brown with gray pollinosity and mixed black and white hairs. Katatergite dark brown with gray pollinosity and white hairs. Katepisternum dark brown with gray pollinosity and white hairs. Katepimeron brown with silver gray pollinosity. Coxa dark brown to black with gray pollinosity and mixed black and white hairs. Femur dark brown to black with black hairs. Tibia dark brown to black with black hairs, except for white hairs proximally on the anterior, anterodorsal and dorsal sides. Tarsus dark brown to black with black hairs, except for reddish hairs on the ventral side. Wing brown, with 3 conspicuous lighter areas: the first yellow, along proximal part of the cells c, br, bm, cup and a1; the second also yellow, along distal part of the cells c and sc, the middle part of r1, the proximal part of r2+3 and of r5 and the distal part of the cell d; and the third hyaline, ranging only the apex of the wing. Venation brown, except on the lighter areas, where the venation is also yellow. Pterostigma yellow. Halter yellow with apex whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB0FFAAFF2CFDF914840581" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFF2CFDF916620553" box="[197,316,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergites 1 and 2 entirely yellow with yellow hairs. Other tergites dark brown with black hairs mixed with few white hairs. Sternites I and II yellow with yellow hairs. Other sternites yellow to light brown with black hairs proximally and distal margin lighter with yellow hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB0FFAAFF2CFD0D12D805E6" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1191]" box="[197,1414,701,727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFF2CFD0D162905E7" box="[197,375,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 1, male, Puerto Viejo,
|
||
<date id="FFEA4AC7FFB0FFAAFD52FD0D141C05E6" box="[699,834,701,727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-07-23">23.vii.1992</date>
|
||
) Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CACC1E2FFB0FFAAFC18FD0D133A05E6" box="[1009,1124,701,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.457" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="14.57">14.57mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CACC1E2FFB0FFAAFAE6FD0D12DF05E6" box="[1295,1409,701,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.114" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.14">11.14mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB0FFAAFF2CFD5316AA05CC" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1191]" box="[197,500,739,765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFF2CFD53163505CC" bold="true" box="[197,363,739,765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type-locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3432C97FFB0FFAAFE9DFD5316AE05CC" box="[372,496,739,765]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E3F8CFFB0FFAAFF2CFCB915220415" box="[197,636,777,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB0FFAAFF2CFCB915220415" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1191]" box="[197,636,777,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFF2CFCB9163B0412" bold="true" box="[197,357,777,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3432C97FFB0FFAAFE85FCBA16AE0415" box="[364,496,778,804]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3432C97FFB0FFAAFE15FCBA15260415" box="[508,632,778,804]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E3F8CFFB0FFAAFF2CFC801342033D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB0FFAAFF2CFC80121D04A9" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFF2CFC8016A3047B" bold="true" box="[197,509,816,842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFD2A5FFB0FFAAFF2CFC80165C047B" box="[197,258,816,842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Recreo, Dept.\ Zelaya, Nic[arágua].\ July, 1953\ K. Neiland” “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFD2A5FFB0FFAAFB1CFC8112CD047A" box="[1269,1427,817,843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB0FFAAFF7EFCE7164C0440" box="[151,274,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stibasoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB0FFAAFECAFCE716F00440" box="[291,430,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestrata">bifenestrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ C.B.Philip 66” “CORNELIUS B. PHILIP\ COLLECTION\ Donated to California\ Academy of Sciences” “California Academy\ of Sciences\
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFD2A5FFB0FFAAFCA0FCCE14DD04A9" box="[841,899,894,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 12892” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFD2A5FFB0FFAAFBCAFCCE13D004A9" box="[1059,1166,894,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45F4C2FFB0FFAAFB11FCCE126804A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1272,1334,894,920]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB0FFAAFF2CFC141342033D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFF2CFC14153C048F" bold="true" box="[197,610,932,958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3432C97FFB0FFAAFD82FC151478048E" box="[619,806,933,959]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFCDAFC1414F4048F" bold="true" box="[819,938,932,958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Heredia:</emphasis>
|
||
female, Puerto Viejo,
|
||
<date id="FFEA4AC7FFB0FFAAFB25FC15120F048E" box="[1228,1361,933,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1965-07-06">6.vii.1965</date>
|
||
, M.G. Naumann, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45F4C2FFB0FFAAFECAFC7B163404D4" box="[291,362,971,997]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24ny-b7ax" name="University of New Hampshire" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); male, Puerto Viejo, Estação Biológica La Selva -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE600AC0FFB0FFAAFC30FC7B136304D4" box="[985,1085,971,997]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="10.433333">10º26’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE600AC0FFB0FFAAFBAFFC7B13EF04D4" box="[1094,1201,971,997]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84º01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA4AC7FFB0FFAAFB20FC7B120A04D4" box="[1225,1364,971,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-07-23">23.vii.1992</date>
|
||
, H.A. Hespenheide, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45F4C2FFB0FFAAFEACFC4216D5033D" box="[325,395,1010,1036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24ny-b7ax" name="University of New Hampshire" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); female, idem,
|
||
<date id="FFEA4AC7FFB0FFAAFDAEFC421591033D" box="[583,719,1010,1036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1992-07-24">24.vii.1992</date>
|
||
, H.A. Hespenheide, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45F4C2FFB0FFAAFC23FC42134E033D" box="[970,1040,1010,1036]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24ny-b7ax" name="University of New Hampshire" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">UNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E3F8CFFB0FFAAFF2CFBA8135A0397" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB6C07FFB0FFAAFF2CFBA8135A0397" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1191]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFF2CFBA816680303" bold="true" box="[197,310,1048,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB0FFAAFED6FBA915590303" box="[319,519,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFED6FBA915590303" box="[319,519,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. bifenestratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB0FFAAFDACFBA914540303" box="[581,778,1049,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFDACFBA914540303" box="[581,778,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. chionostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically similar (compare figure 20 with figure 26), with the main difference in the pollinosity of the subcallus. They are also sympatric species which supports the hypothesis that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB0FFAAFE0DFBD615FC034E" box="[484,674,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFE0DFBD615FC034E" box="[484,674,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. bifenestratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB0FFAAFD32FBD614CB034E" box="[731,917,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFD32FBD614CB034E" box="[731,917,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. chionostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct. The termination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB0FFAAFAF9FBD612C2034E" box="[1296,1436,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFAF9FBD612C2034E" box="[1296,1436,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bifenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was changed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C541784FFB0FFAAFEBAFB3D16AA0397" box="[339,500,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Stibasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifenestratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920B015FFB0FFAAFEBAFB3D16AA0397" box="[339,500,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bifenestratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to agree with the neuter gender of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |