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<document id="44E89FC8D0E285C7E8A4D6553A4DABF7" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629578942507" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Munari, L." docDate="2004" docId="03FDBD16FFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFBA20D08" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.1.29-56.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dasyrhicnoessa serratula Malloch 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFC4C56EFFCB6C4DFF99B92CFFB80E10" masterDocTitle="Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) From Australia and Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Ten New Species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699079709040" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B7EF2BF93E7A32BCE7D6CED03567D60D">Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) From Australia and Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Ten New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70F1FC273847FC9E9C05703E8FC25DE8">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FDBD16FFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFBA20D08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDBD16FFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFBA20D08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDBD16FFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFBA20D08" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFE3C08E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFD4208BB" blockId="16.[198,762,1683,1707]" box="[198,762,1683,1707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0A3BB6CFFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFD4208BB" box="[198,762,1683,1707]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFD4208BB" bold="true" box="[198,762,1683,1707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFD2508BB" ID-CoL="349XW" authority="Malloch, 1935" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1935" box="[198,669,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratula">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFF5FBFBFFE5408BB" bold="true" box="[198,492,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Dasyrhicnoessa serratula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC571F1FFDB6C5DFE6DBFBFFD2508BB" author="Malloch, J" box="[500,669,1683,1707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref24191" refString="Malloch, J. R., 1935. Notes on and Descriptions of New Species of Australian Diptera. Australian Zoologist 8 (2): 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1935">Malloch, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sp.inq.
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDB6C5DFF3FBFEBFE3C08E7" blockId="16.[166,793,1735,1783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
Mathis &amp; Sasakawa, 1989: 667;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC571F1FFDB6C5DFE6EBFEBFCAD08CC" author="Mathis, W" box="[503,789,1735,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref24222" refString="Mathis, W. N., &amp; L. Munari, 1996. World Catalog of the Family Tethinidae (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 584: iv + 1 - 27 pp." type="book chapter" year="1996">Mathis &amp; Munari, 1996: 12</bibRefCitation>
; Munari, 2002: 550.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFDB6C5DFF3FBE3FFBA20D08" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDB6C5DFF3FBE3FFE40093A" blockId="16.[166,504,1811,1835]" box="[166,504,1811,1835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFF3FBE3FFE8A093B" bold="true" box="[166,306,1811,1835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3434C90FFDB6C5DFEA7BE3FFE19093A" box="[318,417,1811,1834]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
(QLD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDB6C5DFF3FBE6BFCBD094E" blockId="16.[166,794,1863,2003]" box="[166,773,1863,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
After examining Mallochs
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFDB6C5DFE52BE6BFD91094E" box="[459,553,1863,1886]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
labelled “Townsville
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDB6C5DFF3FBE48FB330FA8" blockId="16.[166,794,1863,2003]" lastBlockId="16.[839,1467,153,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
/
<collectingRegion id="4990C2E2FFDB6C5DFF2ABE48FE88096B" box="[179,304,1892,1915]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Queensland</collectingRegion>
/ col. by J. Claffy //
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDB6C5DFE67BE49FD1F096C" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1934" box="[510,679,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFE67BE49FD1F096C" box="[510,679,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDB6C5DFD20BE49FCA2096C" box="[697,794,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratula">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFD20BE49FCA2096C" box="[697,794,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">serratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Type / det. JRMALLOCH // SPHTM / Coll.”, I have come to the conclusion that the nomenclatural status of this species remains unresolved (Munari, 2002), as the
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFDB6C5DFD02BE90FD4409C3" box="[667,764,1980,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is female and no male specimen is known, and the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDB6C5DFCDEB99AFC4B0EDD" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1934" box="[839,1011,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFCDEB99AFC4B0EDD" box="[839,1011,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished primarily by structures of the male terminalia. Considering the external morphology and colour of this species as well as its chaetotaxy, including the presence of a strong ctenidial comb on entire distal half of the fore femur, I have not found any consistent character that could safely bring
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDB6C5DFBD6B865FB6F0F70" box="[1103,1239,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratula">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFBD6B865FB6F0F70" box="[1103,1239,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">D. serratula</emphasis>
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near any species. It shares a very similar habitus and identical chaetotaxy with various other congeners. Thus, I here consider Mallochs species as
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFC20B88DFB3B0FA8" box="[953,1155,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">species inquirenda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFDB6C5DFCFCB892FBA20D08" blockId="16.[839,1467,153,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
Also, it should be stressed that in most
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDB6C5DFA97B892FC2D0FE2" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFA97B892FA020FC5" box="[1294,1466,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
there is no consistent external character useful for identification. The colour of the body and legs generally shows considerable variability. On male specimens it is possible to evaluate the consistency of the chaetotactic pattern of the mid femur posteroventral armature as well as, obviously, to study the morphology of the terminalia, the latter being always distinctive. Therefore, considering the range of variability that occurs in the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFDB6C5DFCDEBBEAFC4D0CCD" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1934" box="[839,1013,710,733]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFDB6C5DFCDEBBEAFC4D0CCD" box="[839,1013,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indo-Pacific area, it would be irresponsible to associate a given male specimen to this unresolved species.
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