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<document id="58613D580FC16C8021E19C7F92DFCA07" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629578942507" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Munari, L." docDate="2004" docId="03FDBD16FFD96C5EFECAB8A3FB8C0A88" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.1.29-56.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sigaloethina phaia Munari 2004, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFC4C56EFFCB6C4DFF99B92CFFB80E10" masterDocTitle="Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) From Australia and Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Ten New Species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699079709040" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6295D7E68DB14BE9571F61C98AF1114F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="758EA51790B416EB34F5024DC45685D8">
<mods:title id="FCEBF0A292E0A80F8FB644600D0D35A2">Beach Flies (Diptera: Tethinidae: Tethininae) From Australia and Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Two New Genera and Ten New Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4746AB8B66130CC229B06BD66055CD7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED093D9DDCFC78E7EF155A748018963C">
<mods:roleTerm id="5326F041436280818256BE9213F81EFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3FA3B0E4F3C0349B259F704E23AFB0D7">Munari, L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D59AF81419290AB395B07F6FFCE3C4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AB69AC01C0EB3E10DAE2AA8550FD4D23" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5C269B7AAD2A137BA9CE03561353B5BA">
<mods:title id="1697AC96D1F2DE525D8F6475B8610EF1">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C4BA9891E2B8F45EA03111258806DE26">
<mods:date id="D8349CA59E7FC4579679C88C9D312EE6">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="161F6DD776A31C2898CAC0988914B260" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A07F770B0C623F1E3766387BC8702AE">56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="676DBA9F25421D1A70654CB3548B7C7E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="803E3407CCACCD16BF413386CC2B3DBA">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7E2CC23C48541B9B0C8CADB163353C35" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3BCB267272C8D4635B4CF410BE891379">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="71E8DEDFCEC7ACCAC0341FD963F11D3B">56</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6C75488A5C30A5E19081A7F638C2A41B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A1FFAC9DF3CEA3BD71DA40B317B584A9" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FDBD16FFD96C5EFECAB8A3FB8C0A88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDBD16FFD96C5EFECAB8A3FB8C0A88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDBD16FFD96C5EFECAB8A3FB8C0A88" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFD96C5FFECAB8A3FDD50FB7" box="[339,621,399,423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD96C5FFECAB8A3FDD50FB7" blockId="18.[339,621,399,423]" box="[339,621,399,423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0A3BB6CFFD96C5FFECAB8A3FDD50FB7" box="[339,621,399,423]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFECAB8A3FDD50FB7" bold="true" box="[339,621,399,423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFD96C5FFECAB8A3FD960FB7" ID-CoL="6YMTD" authority="Munari, 2004" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2004" box="[339,558,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Sigaloethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFECAB8A3FD960FB7" bold="true" box="[339,558,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Sigaloethina phaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2136D69FFD96C5FFDAFB8A3FDD50FB7" box="[566,621,399,423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFD96C5FFE04B898FDAD0FDB" box="[413,533,436,459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD96C5FFE04B898FDAD0FDB" blockId="18.[413,533,436,459]" box="[413,533,436,459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<figureCitation id="136F1085FFD96C5FFE04B898FDAD0FDB" box="[413,533,436,459]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="18.[1088,1123,1951,1972]" captionStartId-1="20.[265,310,1634,1655]" captionTargetBox-0="[378,1467,748,1999]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1467,151,1598]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@18.[370,1277,718,1987]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@20.[197,1467,151,1603]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Fig. 23. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp., habitus. (Drawing by G. D’Este)." captionText-1="Figs. 24–28. Terminalia of male. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp.: (24) lateral view, (25) posterior view, (26)" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Figs. 23–26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFD96C5FFF3FB8F5FBAC0FE2" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD96C5FFF3FB8F5FA2C0F70" blockId="18.[166,794,473,731]" lastBlockId="18.[839,1467,152,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFF3FB8F5FEFC0FE1" bold="true" box="[166,324,473,497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3C065DFFD96C5FFEC9B8F5FE830CAE" collectingDate="1973-02-03" collectionCode="NSW, AM" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine &amp; L. Munari" country="Australia" county="Mangroves" location="Avalon" municipality="Careel Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="K186743" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD96C5FFEC9B8F5FE7C0FE0" box="[336,452,473,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
3
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFE7DB8F5FCA20FE1" bold="true" box="[484,794,473,497]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="F3434C90FFD96C5FFE7DB8F5FDF70FE1" box="[484,591,473,497]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990C2E2FFD96C5FFDC1B8F5FCA20FE1" box="[600,794,473,497]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCounty id="628A748CFFD96C5FFF36B8DBFEA60C1E" box="[175,286,503,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Mangroves</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F967AFFD96C5FFEAFB8DBFE080C1E" box="[310,432,503,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Careel Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, /
<location id="8E8B5ADBFFD96C5FFE52B8DBFDA20C1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDBD16FFD96C5EFECAB8A3FB8C0A88:8E8B5ADBFFD96C5FFE52B8DBFDA20C1E" box="[459,538,503,526]" country="Australia" county="Mangroves" municipality="Careel Bay" name="Avalon" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="New South Wales">Avalon</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFDBFB8DBFDDB0C1E" box="[550,611,503,526]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
. /
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFDE4B8DBFD470C1E" box="[637,767,503,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1973-02-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAED328FFD96C5FFDE4B8DBFD470C1E" box="[637,767,503,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1973-02-03">3 Feb. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26A169D6FFD96C5FFF3FBB38FEF30C3B" box="[166,331,532,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
//
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD96C5FFEFDBB38FDB90C3B" box="[356,513,532,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFD96C5FFD8ABB38FD630C3B" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2004" box="[531,731,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Sigaloethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaia">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFD8ABB38FD630C3B" box="[531,731,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Sigaloethina phaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ gen. n., sp. n., 3 /
<collectorName id="26A169D6FFD96C5FFEAEBB1DFE1B0C58" box="[311,419,561,584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">L. Munari</collectorName>
des.”
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFE4EBB1DFDBA0C58" box="[471,514,561,584]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF2A47BFFD96C5FFD91BB1DFDD70C58" box="[520,623,561,584]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">K186743</specimenCode>
. The specimen is in excellent condition, and is double mounted (glued on the tip of a triangular card label); abdomen dissected and stored in glycerol in a small plastic tube, and pinned below the specimen
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3C065DFFD96C5FFEDFBB8BFA2C0F70" collectingDate="1962-01-21" collectingDateMax="1986-03" collectingDateMin="1962-01-21" collectionCode="NSW" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" country="Australia" county="Mangroves" location="Botany Bay" municipality="Careel Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD96C5FFEDFBB8BFE7A0CAD" box="[326,450,679,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFE55BB8AFCAB0CAE" bold="true" box="[460,787,678,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="F3434C90FFD96C5FFE55BB8AFD800CAE" box="[460,568,678,702]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990C2E2FFD96C5FFDDFBB8AFCAB0CAE" box="[582,787,678,702]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: same data as holotype, 333
<specimenCount id="9D52C789FFD96C5FFE4EBBE8FDA50CCB" box="[471,541,707,731]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
; “Careel Bay / N. South Wales /
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFC05B9B5FB9F0EA0" box="[924,1063,153,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1962-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFAED328FFD96C5FFC05B9B5FB9F0EA0" box="[924,1063,153,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1962-10-27">27 Oct. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
// Mangroves /
<collectorName id="26A169D6FFD96C5FFB57B9B5FAC90EA0" box="[1230,1393,153,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
”, 1 3;
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFCDEB99AFC280EDD" box="[839,912,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ibidem</emphasis>
, “
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFC3AB99AFB8D0EDD" box="[931,1077,182,205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1963-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFAED328FFD96C5FFC3AB99AFB8D0EDD" box="[931,1077,182,205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1963-03-14">14 March 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
”,
<specimenCount id="9D52C789FFD96C5FFBDFB99AFB390EDD" box="[1094,1153,181,205]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Careel Bay, / Avalon,
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFAF6B99AFA140EDD" box="[1391,1452,182,205]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
. /
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFCCAB9FFFC660EFA" box="[851,990,211,234]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1964-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAED328FFD96C5FFCCAB9FFFC660EFA" box="[851,990,211,234]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1964-12-15">15 Dec. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26A169D6FFD96C5FFC69B9FFFB2D0EFA" box="[1008,1173,211,234]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
// Mangroves”, 1 3;
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFAF5B9F8FA0C0EFB" box="[1388,1460,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">ibidem</emphasis>
, “
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFCD7B9DDFC690F18" box="[846,977,241,264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1964-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAED328FFD96C5FFCD7B9DDFC690F18" box="[846,977,241,264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1964-12-26">26 Dec. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
”, 1 3; “North Creek, near / Ballina,
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFAF8B9DDFA260F18" box="[1377,1438,241,264]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
. /
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFCDEB822FC5C0F35" box="[839,996,270,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1965-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAED328FFD96C5FFCDEB822FC5C0F35" box="[839,996,270,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1965-03-01">1 March 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
/ McAlpine &amp; Lossin”,
<specimenCount id="9D52C789FFD96C5FFB77B822FAA50F35" box="[1262,1309,269,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Mangroves, Nth / Cronulla,
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFC60B807FB8E0F52" box="[1017,1078,299,322]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
. /
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFBCAB807FB5A0F52" box="[1107,1250,299,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1962-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EFAED328FFD96C5FFBCAB807FB5A0F52" box="[1107,1250,299,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1962-01-21">21 Jan. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26A169D6FFD96C5FFB64B807FA1B0F52" box="[1277,1443,299,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
”, 13; “
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFC19B865FC0F0F70" box="[896,951,329,352]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
: Towra Pt., /
<location id="8E8B5ADBFFD96C5FFBA4B865FB060F70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDBD16FFD96C5EFECAB8A3FB8C0A88:8E8B5ADBFFD96C5FFBA4B865FB060F70" box="[1085,1214,329,352]" country="Australia" name="Botany Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="New South Wales">Botany Bay</location>
; 29– /
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFB6DB865FAFC0F70" box="[1268,1348,329,352]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1986-03">
<collectingDate id="EFAED328FFD96C5FFB6DB865FAFC0F70" box="[1268,1348,329,352]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1986-03">iii–1986</collectingDate>
</date>
; Bickel
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD96C5FFCDEB84AFBAC0FE2" blockId="18.[839,1467,152,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
/
<materialsCitation id="3B3C065DFFD96C5FFCCEB84AFB790FC5" collectionCode="R, AM" collectorName="D. K. McAlpine" country="Australia" location="Northern Territory" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
mangroves”, 1 3.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFB85B84AFACC0F6E" bold="true" box="[1052,1396,358,382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry id="F3434C90FFD96C5FFB85B84AFB300F6E" box="[1052,1160,358,382]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4990C2E2FFD96C5FFB0FB84AFACC0F6E" box="[1174,1396,358,382]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: “NT: Buffalo Ck, / Darwin;
<date id="FFEA2AC0FFD96C5FFBA4B8AFFB5A0F8A" box="[1085,1250,387,410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1996-03-02" valueMax="1996-03-05" valueMin="1996-03-02">2–5 Mar. / 1996</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A169D6FFD96C5FFB77B8AFFA220F8A" box="[1262,1434,387,410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">D.K. McAlpine</collectorName>
, / G.
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFCFBB88DFCC00FA8" box="[866,888,417,440]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">R</collectionCode>
. Brown”, 1 3
<specimenCount id="9D52C789FFD96C5FFBBBB88DFBFF0FA8" box="[1058,1095,416,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
. The
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD96C5FFB09B88DFB4B0FA8" box="[1168,1267,417,440]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and most of the
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD96C5FFCDEB892FC0F0FC5" box="[839,951,446,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFB08B892FB790FC5" box="[1169,1217,446,469]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3C065DFFD96C5FFB4BB892FBA80FE2" collectionCode="MCV" country="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
some
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD96C5FFA82B892FA330FC5" box="[1307,1419,446,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are preserved in
<collectionCode id="ED4594C5FFD96C5FFC4AB8F7FBA80FE2" box="[979,1040,475,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">MCV</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFD96C5EFCDEBB3FFC580D79" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD96C5FFCDEBB3FFA190C57" blockId="18.[839,1467,531,730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFCDEBB3FFC750C3B" bold="true" box="[839,973,531,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFC46BB3FFBB30C3A" box="[991,1035,531,554]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Size</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CACA1E5FFD96C5FFB36BB3FFABD0C3A" box="[1199,1285,531,554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
(1.6–2.3), wing length
<quantity id="4CACA1E5FFD96C5FFC0CBB1CFC530C57" box="[917,1003,560,583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
(1.5–2.3), wing width
<quantity id="4CACA1E5FFD96C5FFB7ABB1CFA810C57" box="[1251,1337,560,583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
(0.5–0.8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD96C5EFCDEBB62FA390EA0" blockId="18.[839,1467,531,730]" lastBlockId="19.[794,1422,153,733]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFCDEBB62FC230C75" box="[839,923,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F1085FFD96C5FFC31BB62FC4D0C75" box="[936,1013,590,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[1088,1123,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[378,1467,748,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-176@18.[370,1277,718,1987]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 23. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp., habitus. (Drawing by G. D’Este)." pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Dark brown species having glossy cuticle, generally covered with thin, greyish microtomentum. Wings yellowish grey.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFB95BBA4FBFE0C8F" box="[1036,1094,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
. Dark brown, except for anterior surface of frons, antenna, face, parafacial, and gena being yellow; frons without discernible golden patch on both sides of ocellar triangle, or, if weakly present, absolutely not contrasting with rest of glossy, dark surface; paravertical setae thin, strongly inclinate; inner vertical seta inwardly curved, strong, about as long as lateroclinate outer vertical seta; postocular setae relatively long and strong, arranged in single row; upper postocular seta long, inclinate towards inner vertical seta; ocellar triangle bearing pair of thin pseudopostocellar setae in addition to pair of strong ocellars; 3 strong orbital setae, mid one distinctly lateroclinate, anterior and posterior setae more weakly lateroclinate to posteriorly directed; orbital vitta, apart from strong orbitals, almost entirely bare, at most with very few, thin setulae; 2 pairs of frontal setae, posterior pair with short, thin setae (some
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD86C5EFF5ABB3AFE920C3D" box="[195,298,534,557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
bear 1 to 3 pairs of such setae), anterior pair (in most
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD86C5EFE97BB1FFECD0C5A" box="[270,373,563,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
equivalent to mid pair) with setae cruciate at apex; antenna with pedicel bearing very long dorsal seta, and postpedicel with arista bearing several long hairs; eye densely micropubescent, large, subrectangular, its longest diameter 8.2× as long as genal height; 7 black peristomal setae, four anteriors, including vibrissa, distinctly spaced, strong and long; shining knob above vibrissal angle absent (like
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFD86C5EFF65BA2DFE100D08" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1934" box="[252,424,769,792]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Dasyrhicnoessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFF65BA2DFE100D08" box="[252,424,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Dasyrhicnoessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mouth parts yellowish, with labellum small and stumpy, and palpus long and slender, bearing few black setulae.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFE37BA10FE430D43" box="[430,507,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Thorax</emphasis>
. Entirely dark brown, noticeably glossy, with setal vestiture black, mostly covered with light grey microtomentum; 1+3 dorsocentral setae; 4 rows of acrostichal setulae on entire length of scutum; prescutellar acrostichals long and thin; postpronotal lobe bearing 3 setae, each with different inclination, posterior seta very long and strong, anterior setae shorter and weaker; 1 long presutural seta; 2 notopleurals subequal in length; 1 supra-alar, below it 1 shorter seta; 2 postalars, external one very long; scutellum bare, except for usual 4 long marginal setae; both proepisternal and proepimeral setae present, latter seta distinctly thinner; anepisternum with scattered pubescence, bearing 2–3 long, posteriorly directed, posteromarginal setae, mid one distinctly longer and stronger, and 1 erect, thin seta at posterodorsal margin; katepisternum with scattered pubescence, bearing long, erect, posterodorsal seta; anepimeron, katatergite, and meron without setae and setulae.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFE60BC02FD930B55" box="[505,555,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Legs</emphasis>
. Evenly setulose, bearing short blackish setae and setulae, except for foreleg having coxa with long black setae, and femur with very long, markedly spaced, posterodorsal and posteroventral setae; fore femur having vestigial ctenidium, at most with 1–2 spine-like setae (among the
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD86C5EFE62BCEDFDD20BC8" box="[507,618,1473,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
there are specimens without evident ctenidial spinulae, only with few, spaced, thin setae; conversely, a few other specimens show 1–4 weak, spaced spinulae which could represent the rudiments of a true ctenidium); mid femur of male with row of robust, subequal in length, posteroventral, spinelike setae arranged on entire length of femur; all legs show yellow coxae, dark brown femora, yellowish brown to yellow tibiae, and yellow tarsi; fore and hind femurs of male slightly swollen.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFEA2BFE5FECA08F0" box="[315,370,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Wing</emphasis>
. Veins brownish yellow, membrane yellowish grey; alula with fringe formed by erect, blackish setae; costal vein reaching end of M
<subScript id="17D00E45FFD86C5EFD9EBE23FDB7090E" attach="left" box="[519,527,1807,1822]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
(sometimes as faint segment), bearing microscopic setulae on both dorsal and ventral surfaces; R
<subScript id="17D00E45FFD86C5EFEA7BE66FEE00949" attach="left" box="[318,344,1866,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
slightly bisinuate, diverging from R
<subScript id="17D00E45FFD86C5EFD4ABE66FD550949" attach="left" box="[723,749,1866,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
distally; R
<subScript id="17D00E45FFD86C5EFF70BE4BFEBB0966" attach="left" box="[233,259,1895,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17D00E45FFD86C5EFED6BE4BFEEF0966" attach="left" box="[335,343,1895,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
parallel; crossvein
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFDB3BE70FDE80963" box="[554,592,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">r-m</emphasis>
ending before middle of cell
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFE81BE55FE810980" box="[280,313,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">dm</emphasis>
; crossvein
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFE2DBE55FE4F0980" box="[436,503,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">dm-cu</emphasis>
distinctly shorter than one third of last section of CuA
<subScript id="17D00E45FFD86C5EFD9FBE8EFDB609A1" attach="left" box="[518,526,1954,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
; halter yellowish.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFFE0BE98FF6609DB" box="[121,222,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Shining, black, with narrow, apicomarginal, pale brownish stripe on each tergite; tergites bearing several black setae and setulae.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFB8AB9B5FB6E0EA0" box="[1043,1238,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136F1085FFD86C5EFB72B9B5FACE0EA0" box="[1259,1398,153,176]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[265,310,1634,1655]" captionTargetBox="[198,1467,151,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-11@20.[197,1467,151,1603]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 24–28. Terminalia of male. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp.: (24) lateral view, (25) posterior view, (26)" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B5C88FFD96C5FFBD9BEB3FA0C09DF" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" startId="18.[1088,1123,1951,1972]" targetBox="[378,1467,748,1999]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD96C5FFBD9BEB3FA0C09DF" blockId="18.[1088,1467,1951,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
Fig. 23.
<taxonomicName id="4C547783FFD96C5FFB0DBEB3FAF509A4" authority="Munari, 2004" authorityName="Munari" authorityYear="2004" box="[1172,1357,1951,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Canacidae" genus="Sigaloethina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaia" status="n.gen. and n.sp.">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD96C5FFB0DBEB3FAF509A4" box="[1172,1357,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Sigaloethina phaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2136D69FFD96C5FFACCBEB3FBC909DF" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n.gen. and n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus. (Drawing by G. D’Este).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD86C5EFC83B99AFBBD0CCD" blockId="19.[794,1422,153,733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
Epandrium broad, bearing sparse setae on posterior surface, few of them long and strong, in particular on dorsal surface and on posteromarginal part of distal half; cercus of normal size, pubescent, covered with microscopic hairs and with long setae dorsally; anterior surstylus arising from lower part of epandrium, distinctly larger than posterior surstylus, vaguely subtriangular, with external angles broadly rounded, its transverse axis almost perpendicular to longitudinal axis of epandrium, bearing patch of close microtrichia forming triangular area on outer surface, and with numerous, stout tubercles on posterior inner side; posterior surstylus simple, elongated, broadly rounded apically, bearing several stout tubercles on inner side; aedeagal apodeme long, bisinuate proximally; ejaculatory apodeme with broad distal fan; phallus (
<figureCitation id="136F1085FFD86C5EFCE3BB7DFC740C78" box="[890,972,593,616]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[265,310,1634,1655]" captionTargetBox="[198,1467,151,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-11@20.[197,1467,151,1603]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 24–28. Terminalia of male. Sigaloethina phaia n.gen. and n.sp.: (24) lateral view, (25) posterior view, (26)" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) relatively short; distiphallus with basal half distinctly sclerotized, bearing many spine-like papillae, distal half bearing strongly diaphanous membranous lobe, and with unusual, partly sclerotized folding zone dividing phallus in two halves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD86C5EFC83BBD5FC580D79" blockId="19.[794,1422,761,873]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFC83BBD5FCD70D01" bold="true" box="[794,879,761,785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male, except for very slight sexual dimorphism.
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFC28BA3BFB380D3E" box="[945,1152,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Female terminalia</emphasis>
. Cerci slender, narrow, bearing setulae dorsally and apically; spermathecae spherical, smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFD86C5EFC83BAAAFB270D8D" box="[794,1183,902,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD86C5EFC83BAAAFB270D8D" blockId="19.[794,1183,902,926]" box="[794,1183,902,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFC83BAAAFC1E0D8E" bold="true" box="[794,934,902,926]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3434C90FFD86C5EFC2BBAAAFBAD0D8D" box="[946,1045,902,925]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
(NSW, NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFD86C5EFC83BA95FADD0A39" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD86C5EFC83BA95FADD0A39" blockId="19.[794,1422,953,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFC83BA95FC380DC1" bold="true" box="[794,896,953,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<specimenCount id="9D52C789FFD86C5EFC21BA96FBEA0DC1" box="[952,1106,954,977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from Buffalo Creek (
<collectingRegion id="4990C2E2FFD86C5EFAB4BA96FCC40DFE" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
) are smaller than the other
<typeStatus id="54EFB2A2FFD86C5EFB37BAFBFAAD0DFE" box="[1198,1301,983,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="4990C2E2FFD86C5EFAC2BAFBFC1B0A1C" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
. However, the male terminalia are similar and I regard the specimens from both areas as conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E5F8BFFD86C5EFC83BD6AFB8C0A88" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB0C00FFD86C5EFC83BD6AFB8C0A88" blockId="19.[794,1422,1094,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFC83BD6AFC2E0A4E" bold="true" box="[794,918,1094,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the ancient Greek
<emphasis id="B920D012FFD86C5EFB39BD6AFB5F0A4D" box="[1184,1255,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">phaios</emphasis>
meaning dusky or brown. The specific epithet refers to the dark brown colour of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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