295 lines
34 KiB
XML
295 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C5A8F7CA02ABCF16FADFDBD06FA1DE5">Phylogeography of the endemic red-tailed cicadas of New Zealand (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Rhodopsalta), and molecular, morphological and bioacoustical confirmation of the existence of Hudson’s Rhodopsalta microdora</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40569959713A56D29162809BEB7D1243">Bator, John</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FD87FDFFFFFFFD85A2CBB694B9BE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199082150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87FDFFFFFFFD85A2CBB694B9BE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87FDFFFFFFFD85A2CBB694B9BE0D" lastPageNumber="1238" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD85A2CBB69244BDDB" blockId="19.[163,749,1167,1223]" box="[163,568,1167,1191]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85A2CBB69244BDDB" ID-CoL="4SJD3" baseAuthorityName="Hudson" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[163,568,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
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Rhodopsalta microdora
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD84C9CBB69244BDDB" box="[456,568,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD84D0CBB69244BDDB" author="Hudson GV" box="[465,568,1167,1191]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" pagination="230" refId="ref17049" refString="Hudson GV. 1936. Description of a new species of New Zealand cicada. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 66: 230." type="journal article" year="1936">Hudson,</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD85A2CB96909BBDBB" blockId="19.[163,749,1167,1223]" box="[163,231,1199,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85A2CB96909BBDBB" box="[163,231,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">1936)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD85EFCB899291BDBB" blockId="19.[163,749,1167,1223]" box="[238,749,1199,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85EFCB899291BDBB" box="[238,749,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
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(Supporting Information,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFFFFFD872ACB8992F5BDBB" box="[555,649,1199,1223]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[164,244,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[163,1444,195,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-119@9.[154,1459,189,1494]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Bayesian phylogenetic tree based on 2284 bp of concatenated genes (5′ and 3′ cox1 and EF1α). Six partition subsets were used (by gene and codon position for each gene, respectively). Branch support values represent Bayesian posterior probabilities and RAXML bootstrap percentages from 1000 non-parametric pseudoreplicates. The number of parsimony-informative sites is 300. Grey boxes show mean divergence time estimates and 95% confidence intervals from the *BEAST analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985725/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Figs S4</figureCitation>
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, S
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<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFFFFFD87A6CB8992C4BDBB" box="[679,696,1200,1223]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[161,240,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-101@13.[188,1129,195,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. cox1 chronogram from the *BEAST multispecies coalescent analysis, showing divergence times for intraspecific haplotype clades as bars indicating the 95% highest posterior density intervals. Taxa with asterisks were missing cox1, and their positions within the species clades are determined by the EF1α gene tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">7</figureCitation>
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, S
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<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFFFFFD87D4CB969299BDBB" box="[725,741,1199,1223]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,683,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[303,1266,681,1807]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Lectotype of Tettigonia cruentata Fabricius, 1775, type species of genus Rhodopsalta Dugdale, 1972, with attached labels shown. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs by B. Price." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985740/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6560FFFFFFFD85A2CBE194B9BE0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD85A2CBE19125BE69" blockId="19.[163,779,1240,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85A2CBE191D1BD91" baseAuthorityName="Hudson" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[163,429,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85A2CBE191D1BD91" box="[163,429,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta microdora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by G. V. Hudson as
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85C3CBCF91AEBC77" box="[194,466,1270,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85C3CBCF91AEBC77" box="[194,466,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Melampsalta microdora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD62FFFFFFFD8715CBCE92F3BC70" box="[532,655,1270,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
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specimens collected at Cape Kidnappers on the NI (see Supporting Information, Supplementary Materials); the smaller of these
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD62FFFFFFFD8402CA6A91E5BC14" box="[259,409,1363,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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was designated as the
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<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD87A5CA6B9377BC14" box="[676,779,1362,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD85C4CA489198BCFB" author="Fleming CA & Ordish RG" box="[197,484,1393,1415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref16337" refString="Fleming CA, Ordish RG. 1966. Type specimens of G. V. Hudson's taxa of New Zealand cicadas (Genus Melampsalta: Hemiptera: Homoptera). Records of the Dominion Museum 5: 195 - 200." type="journal article" year="1966">Fleming & Ordish (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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. No male specimens were discussed by Hudson, who referred to the species as a diminutive version of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD84C9CA9790A2BC9F" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Kikihia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD84C9CA9792D5BCBF" box="[456,681,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Kikihia scutellaris</emphasis>
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Walker, 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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without mentioning
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD84F3CAF792F3BC9F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[498,655,1486,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD84F3CAF792F3BC9F" box="[498,655,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD87A2CAF49090BF7D" author="Dugdale JS" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" pagination="856 - 882" refId="ref15856" refString="Dugdale JS. 1972. Genera of New Zealand Cicadidae (Homoptera). New Zealand Journal of Science 1 4: 856 - 882." type="journal article" year="1972">Dugdale (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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omitted mention of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD84D8CAD5920DBF7D" baseAuthorityName="Hudson" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[473,625,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD84D8CAD5920DBF7D" box="[473,625,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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while listing
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85A2C9329149BF5C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[163,309,1547,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85A2C9329149BF5C" box="[163,309,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8472C9329276BF63" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[371,522,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomera">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8472C9329276BF63" box="[371,522,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. leptomera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for his description of genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85E8C9109104BF42" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[233,376,1577,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85E8C9109104BF42" box="[233,376,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD84B1C91092E6BF42" author="Lariviere M-C & Fletcher MJ & Larochelle A" box="[432,666,1577,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref17440" refString="Lariviere M-C, Fletcher MJ, Larochelle A. 2010. Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) Catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 63: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Larivière
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD871DC913922DBF42" box="[540,593,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the uncertainty of the status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD870BC97192E2BF21" baseAuthorityName="Hudson" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[522,670,1608,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD870BC97192E2BF21" box="[522,670,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In many
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<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFFFFFFD85A2C95E90BBBF00" box="[163,199,1639,1660]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">NZ</collectingCountry>
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cicadas, females are substantially different in appearance from males of the same species, and they are generally paler, often lacking well-defined aspects of species-specific coloration commonly observed in males. This has probably contributed to the neglect of Hudson’s taxon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD85BAC8269578BD28" blockId="19.[163,779,1240,1906]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
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We examined a large series of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8767C8269376BE48" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[614,778,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8767C8269376BE48" box="[614,778,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Cape Kidnappers, the type location of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD85C2C8659118BE0D" box="[195,356,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD85C2C8659118BE0D" box="[195,356,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected after the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD863ACFFF93A4B9A6" box="[827,984,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Melampsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD863ACFFF93A4B9A6" box="[827,984,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and kept at the National Museum of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343767BFFFFFFFD863ACFDD93A5B986" box="[827,985,228,250]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Te Papa Tongariro (also discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD863ACE3B9445B864" author="Lariviere M-C & Fletcher MJ & Larochelle A" box="[827,1081,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref17440" refString="Lariviere M-C, Fletcher MJ, Larochelle A. 2010. Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) Catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 63: 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Larivière
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD86B2CE3A938CB86B" box="[947,1008,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8153CE3B9511B86B" box="[1106,1389,258,279]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8153CE3B9511B86B" box="[1106,1389,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD863ACE1B93B0B84B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[827,972,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD863ACE1B93B0B84B" box="[827,972,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as here defined, are broadly sympatric in that region (but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8156CE799493B829" baseAuthorityName="Myers" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1111,1263,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptomera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8156CE799493B829" box="[1111,1263,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. leptomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Our findings suggest that Hudson’s selection of a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD8046CE6695DFB808" box="[1351,1443,351,372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series might be attributable to clearer differentiation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8678CEA59474B8CD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[889,1032,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8678CEA59474B8CD" box="[889,1032,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that sex. The male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8011CEA595DFB8CD" authorityName="Dugdale" authorityYear="1972" box="[1296,1443,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8011CEA595DFB8CD" box="[1296,1443,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Cape Kidnappers range from larger ones tending to possess a prominent silvery midline stripe, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD86DFCEC19406BB71" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[990,1146,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD86DFCEC19406BB71" box="[990,1146,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to smaller males with often subtler or nearly absent stripes, as described for Hudson’s female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD813ECD0F949CBB36" box="[1087,1248,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD813ECD0F949CBB36" box="[1087,1248,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, but there is no large break in size to separate the males of the two species, and the silvery pubescence varies considerably throughout the series, perhaps owing to wear. In contrast, the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD62FFFFFFFD8181CD89956ABBBA" box="[1152,1302,688,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="female">nine female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens group into two distinct clusters (see Supporting Information, Supplementary Materials), the smaller one with dimensions accommodating those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD863ACC1293AFBA43" box="[827,979,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD863ACC1293AFBA43" box="[827,979,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD86DDCC13943ABA3C" box="[988,1094,810,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD8180CC13955EBA3C" box="[1153,1314,810,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which are also lodged at Te Papa. We provide photographs of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8668CC51947DBA01" box="[873,1025,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8668CC51947DBA01" box="[873,1025,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD8108CC51940EBA02" box="[1033,1138,872,894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFFFFFD863ACCBF93F1BAE7" box="[827,909,902,924]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[161,240,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1582]" captionTargetId="figure-101@13.[188,1129,195,1551]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. cox1 chronogram from the *BEAST multispecies coalescent analysis, showing divergence times for intraspecific haplotype clades as bars indicating the 95% highest posterior density intervals. Taxa with asterisks were missing cox1, and their positions within the species clades are determined by the EF1α gene tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Fig. S7</figureCitation>
|
||
), in addition to a comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8010CCBE95DFBAE0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1297,1443,903,924]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8010CCBE95DFBAE0" box="[1297,1443,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD866FCC9F9479BAC6" box="[878,1029,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD866FCC9F9479BAC6" box="[878,1029,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females from the Cape Kidnappers series (Supporting Information,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFFFFFD81BFCCFD956EBAA5" box="[1214,1298,964,986]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[304,1266,683,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-281@18.[303,1266,681,1807]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Lectotype of Tettigonia cruentata Fabricius, 1775, type species of genus Rhodopsalta Dugdale, 1972, with attached labels shown. Scale bars: 1 cm. Photographs by B. Price." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985740/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Fig. S8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, we are confident that the smaller-bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8013CCDB93ECBD6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8013CCDB95DFBA8B" box="[1298,1443,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we are calling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8187CB3B955EBD6A" box="[1158,1314,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8187CB3B955EBD6A" box="[1158,1314,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which we have collected from Ocean Beach south of Cape Kidnappers, is indeed Hudson’s species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD8652CB6494BCBF8B" blockId="19.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
|
||
We note that the path taken by the
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD801FCB6495DFBD0E" box="[1310,1443,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Endeavour</emphasis>
|
||
on its first voyage also helps to show that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD863ACBA293B6BDCC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[827,970,1179,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD863ACBA293B6BDCC" box="[827,970,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. cruentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8849FFFFFFFD86D3CBA39446BDCC" box="[978,1082,1178,1200]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is unlikely to belong to the species we have identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD81FCCB8395E0BDB2" box="[1277,1436,1209,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD81FCCB8395E0BDB2" box="[1277,1436,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to Banks’s journal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1AFFFFFFFD81ABCBEE9541BD91" author="Banks J" box="[1194,1341,1239,1261]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" refId="ref14867" refString="Banks J. 1896. Journal of the right honorable Sir Joseph Banks during captain Cook's first voyage in HMS Endeavour in 1768 - 1771 to Terra Del Fuego, Otahite, New Zealand, Australia, The Dutch East Indies, Etc. (J. D. Hooker, Ed.). London: Macmillan and Co." type="book" year="1896">Banks, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), on the NI the
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8690CBCF946DBC77" box="[913,1041,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Endeavour</emphasis>
|
||
anchored at Poverty Bay, Anaura Bay, Tolaga Bay, Mercury Bay, the Thames River tidal portion and the Bay of Islands.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD81E9CA0A951ABC34" box="[1256,1382,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Endeavour</emphasis>
|
||
then sailed along the northernmost point of NI and down the west coast without stopping until arriving at the Marlborough Sounds (SI) and anchoring at Ship Cove in Queen Charlotte Sound. Although
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8027CA9795DFBCBF" box="[1318,1443,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Endeavour</emphasis>
|
||
circumnavigated the SI, it did so without stopping until it returned to the Marlborough Sounds and anchored in Low Neck Bay, D’Urville Island. Based on our records (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6EFFFFFFFD8102C9109436BF42" box="[1027,1098,1577,1599]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[145,223,1350,1372]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,222,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-323@4.[145,1425,195,1289]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Maps of Simon-lab field records of the three Rhodopsalta species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6985719/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), none of these locations is within the range of the taxon we have identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD863AC95E93ADBF07" box="[827,977,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD863AC95E93ADBF07" box="[827,977,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have not surveyed D’Urville Island, but this location lies ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B0EFFFFFFFD8152C9BC94DCBFE7" box="[1107,1184,1669,1691]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
north of the nearest known populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8136C99D94B7BFC4" box="[1079,1227,1699,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8136C99D94B7BFC4" box="[1079,1227,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">R. microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it was visited by Banks in late March, which is late in the season for that species, based on our records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EBFFFFFFFD8652C9C694B9BE0D" blockId="19.[827,1444,197,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8652C9C694F4BE68" box="[851,1160,1791,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Rhodopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8652C9C694F4BE68" box="[851,1160,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Rhodopsalta microdora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits drier scrub environments along the eastern sides of NI and SI. We have often found this species singing on matagouri shrubs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D68FFFFFFFD8696C86594C5BE0D" authority="Raoul" authorityName="Raoul" box="[919,1209,1883,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Discaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toumatou">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF9FFFFFFFD8696C8659417BE0D" box="[919,1131,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1238">Discaria toumatou</emphasis>
|
||
Raoul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |