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<document id="BB885693079C8BD74E1ED1322B4F049B" ID-CLB-Dataset="46680" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207390" ID-GBIF-Dataset="730eab54-17c3-4a4a-8b39-c733b2676c30" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207390" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460368170496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lengyel, Gábor Dániel" docDate="2011" docId="03FD87F55F42775EFF14FE81FD69FC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02913p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2913" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalacrotophora pappi Lengyel, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC4FF8D5F477758FF83FFC7FFCFFFEC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic discussion of the genus Phalacrotophora Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Phoridae), with the description of two new species from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698295426317" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="39C3E7B752C1A514F6F0DB10027DDA73">A taxonomic discussion of the genus Phalacrotophora Enderlein, 1912 (Diptera: Phoridae), with the description of two new species from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95FA126B8B9B488C8DDEBA3BFCEBF92D">Lengyel, Gábor Dániel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="869A573A636338C4E80D82E1ECC5C4B1">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD87F55F42775EFF14FE81FD69FC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F55F42775EFF14FE81FD69FC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F55F42775EFF14FE81FD69FC2B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C34E65685F42775DFF14FE81FEFBFE6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F42775DFF14FE81FE38FE8C" blockId="5.[151,503,326,385]" box="[151,503,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0A3818F5F42775DFF14FE81FE38FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,503,326,352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFF14FE81FE38FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,503,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F42775DFF14FE81FE61FE8C" ID-CoL="8D9HR" box="[151,430,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFF14FE81FE61FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,430,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Phalacrotophora pappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213578A5F42775DFE36FE81FE38FE8C" box="[437,503,326,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F42775DFF14FEAEFEFBFE6D" blockId="5.[151,503,326,385]" box="[151,308,361,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A665F42775DFF1CFEAEFECCFE6D" box="[159,259,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,534,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,523,1984]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Frontal chaetotaxy (8) and male genitalia (9) of Phalacrotophora pappi sp. n. U-shaped sclerite of Phalacrotophora sp. (10). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Figs 89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A665F42775DFE8CFEAEFEE5FE6D" box="[271,298,361,385]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1802,1825]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phalacrotophora pappi sp. n. colour pattern of abdomen." pageId="5" pageNumber="43">11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E65685F42775DFF14FE6CFB8BFE0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F42775DFF14FE6CFB8BFE0B" blockId="5.[151,1436,427,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFF14FE6CFEDEFE28" bold="true" box="[151,273,427,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Diagnosed by the combination of the following characters: shiny black narrow frons, long antial setae, characteristic shape of anepisternum, and four scutellar setae. Body length: 2.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B666B5F42775DFF14F806FDA2F81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[152,1436,534,1984]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F42775DFF14F806FDA2F81A" blockId="5.[151,1435,1985,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFF14F806FE82F83B" bold="true" box="[151,333,1985,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 810.</emphasis>
Frontal chaetotaxy
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFDABF806FD8AF834" bold="true" box="[552,581,1985,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">(8)</emphasis>
and male genitalia
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFCA0F806FC8FF834" bold="true" box="[803,832,1985,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">(9)</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F42775DFCEDF806FBAEF83B" box="[878,1121,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFCEDF806FBAEF83B" box="[878,1121,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Phalacrotophora pappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFBFAF805FB77F83B" bold="true" box="[1145,1208,1986,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213578A5F42775DFBFAF805FB77F83B" box="[1145,1208,1986,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
U-shaped sclerite of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F42775DFF14F827FE8AF81A" box="[151,325,2016,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFF14F827FE8AF81A" box="[151,325,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F42775DFEEDF827FE57F81B" bold="true" box="[366,408,2016,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">(10)</emphasis>
. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E65685F41775EFF46FF50FE53FD68" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F41775EFF46FF50FBBAFDB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFF46FF50FE6BFF5C" bold="true" box="[197,420,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Description. Male:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFE2EFF5FFE3DFF5C" box="[429,498,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Head:</emphasis>
frons yellowish, brown around ocelli. Frons longer than wide, covered with small setulae, median furrow absent (
<figureCitation id="136F2A665F41775EFD8BFF7BFD9FFF38" box="[520,592,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,534,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,523,1984]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Frontal chaetotaxy (8) and male genitalia (9) of Phalacrotophora pappi sp. n. U-shaped sclerite of Phalacrotophora sp. (10). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Two pairs of supraantennal setulae, the lower very short. Antial setae emerging from the eye margin as far from the upper supraantennals. Anterolaterals closer to antials than mediolaterals, mediolaterals weak, preocellars stronger and emerging higher on frons (forming a concave line with mediolaterals). Posterolaterals curving outward, verticals curving backward. Third antennal segment yellow, small. Palps yellowish, each with six strong setae.
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFDBCFE8BFD56FE88" box="[575,665,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Thorax:</emphasis>
pale yellow. Four setae present on scutellum. Anepisternum of characteristic shape, furrow faint, setulae absent.
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFD0EFEB6FD04FE64" box="[653,715,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Legs:</emphasis>
yellow. Fore tibia with 12 strong spines in two rows. Fore metatarsus as long as combined lengths of tarsomere 2+3. Fifth tarsomere longer than fourth. Mid and hind tibia with two rows of equal setae, and a palisade of setae between them. Apex of hind femur with a triangular brownish spot.
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFF14FE1AFF17FE18" box="[151,216,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Wing:</emphasis>
tinted with yellowish. 5 setae present on axillary ridge of wing. Costal index: 0.39. Knob of halteres brown, stem fading to yellow.
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFE1CFDC7FDDDFDF4" box="[415,530,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Pattern as in
<figureCitation id="136F2A665F41775EFD30FE38FCC9FDFB" box="[691,774,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1802,1825]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Phalacrotophora pappi sp. n. colour pattern of abdomen." pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
. Tergites 14 laterally and caudally brown, with a yellow horizontal stripe in the middle. Each tergites fading to yellow caudally. Tergites 15 with 1015 setae laterally. Tergite 6 enlarged. Setae present only along its caudal margin. Hypopygium as in
<figureCitation id="136F2A665F41775EFBAEFD80FBBEFDB3" box="[1069,1137,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1985,2008]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,534,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,523,1984]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Frontal chaetotaxy (8) and male genitalia (9) of Phalacrotophora pappi sp. n. U-shaped sclerite of Phalacrotophora sp. (10). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F41775EFF46FDABFE53FD68" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[197,412,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFF46FDABFEEAFD68" bold="true" box="[197,293,620,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Female:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E65685F41775EFF46FD57FD7DFC93" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F41775EFF46FD57FDF0FD20" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFF46FD57FE84FD44" bold="true" box="[197,331,656,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to my supervisor Prof. László Papp, who introduced me to the basics of taxonomy and systematics of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F41775EFE60FD73FDF4FD20" box="[483,571,692,716]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F41775EFF46FD10FD7DFC93" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFF46FD10FEF4FD1C" bold="true" box="[197,315,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Affinities.</emphasis>
In the key of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B125F41775EFE63FD10FD63FD03" author="Borgmeier" box="[480,684,727,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1967) Studies on Indo-Australian Phorid Flies, based mainly on material of the Museum of Comparative Zoology and the United States National Museum (Diptera, Phoridae) part II. Studia Entomologica, 10, 81 - 276." type="journal article" year="1967">Borgmeier (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F41775EFD39FD1EFCD8FD1C" box="[698,791,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFD39FD1EFCD8FD1C" box="[698,791,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. pappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFCA3FD1FFCAEFD1C" bold="true" box="[800,865,728,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213578A5F41775EFCA3FD1FFCAEFD1C" box="[800,865,728,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
runs to couplet 11, to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F41775EFBE5FD1EFAB8FD03" authority="Colyer, 1961" authorityName="Colyer" authorityYear="1961" box="[1126,1399,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFBE5FD1EFB16FD1C" box="[1126,1241,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. indiana</emphasis>
Colyer, 1961
</taxonomicName>
, of which it differs in the frontal chaetotaxy, the size of scutellar setae, and the colour pattern of the abdomen. According to its original description,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F41775EFE73FCE6FCF7FCDB" authority="Disney, 1997" authorityName="Disney" authorityYear="1997" box="[496,824,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philaxyiridis">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFE73FCE6FD54FCD4" box="[496,667,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. philaxyiridis</emphasis>
Disney, 1997
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F41775EFC3FFCE6FBE0FCD4" box="[956,1071,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indiana">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFC3FFCE6FBE0FCD4" box="[956,1071,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. indiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Previous species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D605F41775EFEBAFC82FE57FCB0" box="[313,408,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFEBAFC82FE57FCB0" box="[313,408,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">P. pappi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFE21FC83FE2AFCB0" bold="true" box="[418,485,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213578A5F41775EFE21FC83FE2AFCB0" box="[418,485,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the frontal chaetotaxy, the number of the scutellar setae, the form of the third antennal segment, and the form of hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E65685F41775EFF46FC4BFD69FC2B" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36E35F41775EFF46FC4BFD69FC2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFF46FC4BFEBAFC48" bold="true" box="[197,373,907,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54EF88415F41775EFF46FC4BFF31FC48" box="[197,254,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EF88415F41775EFE01FC4BFE25FC48" box="[386,490,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(3)
<emphasis id="B920EAF15F41775EFDAAFC4CFDB1FC48" bold="true" box="[553,638,907,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="F34376735F41775EFDAAFC4CFDB1FC48" box="[553,638,907,932]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kaohsiung Hsien, Liukuei, Shan-Ping
<collectionCode id="ED45AE265F41775EFBD5FC4AFB56FC48" box="[1110,1177,909,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">LTER</collectionCode>
Site, creek valley,
<date id="FFEA10235F41775EFA03FC4BFED2FC24" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">31 Mar1 Apr.</date>
, 2003, leg. L. Papp &amp; M. Földvári.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>