137 lines
15 KiB
XML
137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F8D4F57E0866F4421C73A45AA62C9C0D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222205" ID-ZooBank="D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649862587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. & Polonio, Virginia" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D6D2271402FF6A93DA308C54F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Javania antarctica Gravier 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFC4FFAED2321417FFFD934D314F570A" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands" updateTime="1698337781375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4D7FB4FFD40CC30907537755E37F7F7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2482EAE56A4A2F33F57878EC3E69F4C2">
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<mods:title id="AF787906EF488CEA46EF79145EE9C5B7">New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="66B0DE74CD8A241A8DAE750DA5B8DF7D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBE588B977B27F38B6705F442976DC37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3F0C900AE663D3DD5E9022A2C080B5DE">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C3B1533AE24C4117C0E05B7D2A526655" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26A5816971402D52DA77E2DCDB0BB465">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90E4ACCD32F720031FF93E57B659CA35">Polonio, Virginia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="279EC461B699ABB1F6328E946FE62C83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C2BF552D130DB7695A87BEE4A03C2F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D190DB1C7092E297D27B66173854941A">
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<mods:date id="A983076997037B828FB147414B42049D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01F071A732BF1F6EFB01842614FCCA2F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D3873B6057B78BA5ED6A9488602B25D">3691</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8106C5587C396A13EFF715D46BC020D6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E3A1F56A7A5CEFD1C9B01472C6762F65">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5303824EF3E1BA1F6F6C067E66EE5667">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2266CB0105EFD0E24FFBA25D0BDBDAC3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6507956B426B081765A69A48058485E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34B8BA258CDE0106C22A87CBCD29D990" type="Zenodo-Dep">222205</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87D6D2271402FF6A93DA308C54F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D6D2271402FF6A93DA308C54F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D6D2271402FF6A93DA308C54F4" pageId="21">
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2271402FF6A93DA301357D8" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF6A93DA337357BB" blockId="21.[151,572,151,210]" box="[151,572,151,177]" pageId="21">
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<heading id="D0A381ACD2271402FF6A93DA337357BB" bold="true" box="[151,572,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2271402FF6A93DA337357BB" ID-CoL="3QNN5" authority="Gravier, 1914" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,572,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A93DA337357BB" bold="true" box="[151,572,151,177]" pageId="21">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A93DA303757BB" bold="true" box="[151,376,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21">Javania antarctica</emphasis>
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(Gravier, 1914)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF6A93F7301357D8" blockId="21.[151,572,151,210]" box="[151,348,186,210]" pageId="21">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2271402FF6A93F731AC57D8" box="[151,227,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – B" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1419,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – B, Flabellum areum, PAT 0209 DR 4, lateral and calicular views of corallum. C – F, F. cinctutum: C, WH 197 / 71, lateral view; D – F, holotype, oblique calicular, stereo calicular, and lateral views of corallum. G – H, Javania antarctica, PAT 1008 DR 12, calicular and lateral views of corallum. I, Desmophyllum dianthus, PAT 0108 DR 11, calicular view of capense form. J, Javania antarctica, PAT 1208 DR 9, lateral view of corallum. K – M, Javania cristata: K – L, holotype, lateral and stereo calicular views of corallum; M, PAT 1008 DR 10, calicular view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222209/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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G–H, J, 18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF6A924F304C565C" pageId="21">
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<table id="F954C460D227EBE8FF6A924F34D3565C" box="[151,1436,258,342]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="21">
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<tr id="35643482D227EBE8FF6A924F34D35612" box="[151,1436,258,280]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76B55DFED227EBE8FF6A924F338C5612" box="[151,707,258,280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2271402FF6A924F333B5612" authority="Gravier, 1914: 236" authorityName="Gravier" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,628,258,280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A924F30E05612" box="[151,431,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="21">Desmophyllum antarcticum</emphasis>
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Gravier, 1914: 236
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</taxonomicName>
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–238.
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35643482D227EBE8FF6A926C34D3563D" box="[151,1436,289,311]" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
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<th id="76B55DFED227EBE8FF6A926C338C563D" box="[151,707,289,311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2271402FF6A926F335A563D" authority="Cairns, 1982: 48" authorityName="Cairns" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,533,289,311]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A926F3018563D" box="[151,343,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="21">Javania antarctica</emphasis>
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: Cairns, 1982: 48
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</taxonomicName>
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–50, pl. 15, figs.
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</th>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FD36926C33B8563D" box="[715,759,289,311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21">1–4,</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FCFD926C3263563D" box="[768,812,289,311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21">map</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FCC8926C3201563D" box="[821,846,289,311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21">12</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FCAA926C32F2563D" box="[855,957,289,311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21">(complete</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FC38926C3571563D" box="[965,1086,289,311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21">synonymy);</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FBBA926C35CD563D" box="[1095,1154,289,311]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21">1990:</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FB77926C3580563D" box="[1162,1231,289,311]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="21">60–62,</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FB25926C35B4563D" box="[1240,1275,289,311]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="21">fig.</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FAF9926C346B563D" box="[1284,1316,289,311]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="21">23;</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FAD0926C3436563D" box="[1325,1401,289,311]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="21">2004:8,</td>
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<td id="76B55DFED227EBE8FA7E926C34D3563D" box="[1411,1436,289,311]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="21">10</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="35643482D227EBE8FF6A920D34D3565C" box="[151,1436,320,342]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
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<th id="76B55DFED227EBE8FF6A920D338C565C" box="[151,707,320,342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21">(key).</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2271402FF6A92CE32F05544" pageId="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF6A92CE32F05544" blockId="21.[151,1436,386,1022]" pageId="21">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF6A92CE30445691" bold="true" box="[151,267,387,411]" pageId="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2271402FEEC92C930AC5691" box="[273,483,388,411]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FEEC92C930AC5691" box="[273,483,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="21">Javania antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was adequately re-described by Cairns (1982). The largest of the specimens reported herein (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2271402FF1192EB306056B4" box="[236,303,422,446]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – B" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[175,1419,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – B, Flabellum areum, PAT 0209 DR 4, lateral and calicular views of corallum. C – F, F. cinctutum: C, WH 197 / 71, lateral view; D – F, holotype, oblique calicular, stereo calicular, and lateral views of corallum. G – H, Javania antarctica, PAT 1008 DR 12, calicular and lateral views of corallum. I, Desmophyllum dianthus, PAT 0108 DR 11, calicular view of capense form. J, Javania antarctica, PAT 1208 DR 9, lateral view of corallum. K – M, Javania cristata: K – L, holotype, lateral and stereo calicular views of corallum; M, PAT 1008 DR 10, calicular view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222209/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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H) is 33.0 x 18.9 mm in CD, 36.3 mm in height, and 8.6 mm in PD. The species can be characterized as having a thick stereome-reinforced pedicel, and five full cycles of septa (96) following the formula: S1– 2>S3>>S4>S5, the S3 being only slightly less wide than the S1–2. The axial edges of all septa are only slightly sinuous. It may be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2271402FDE4915E32655521" box="[537,810,531,555]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FDE4915E32655521" box="[537,810,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="21">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by its smooth, porcellaneous theca (vs costate and granular), less exsert septa, and more fragile septa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2271402FF3A9117342D55B0" pageId="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF3A9117342D55B0" blockId="21.[151,1436,386,1022]" pageId="21">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF3A9117302F5579" bold="true" box="[199,352,602,627]" pageId="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Previously known only from
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2271402FD4F911732555578" box="[690,794,602,626]" name="Antarctica" pageId="21">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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waters off the
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2271402FC39911735635578" box="[964,1068,602,626]" name="Antarctica" pageId="21">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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Peninsula, Weddell Sea, and the
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2271402FF6A91333192559C" box="[151,221,638,662]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="21">Scotia</collectingCountry>
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Ridge north to
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2271402FE559133331E559C" box="[424,593,638,662]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="21">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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at depths of
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2271402FD00913332CA559C" box="[765,901,638,662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.665" metricValueMax="12.8" metricValueMin="0.53" pageId="21" unit="m" value="666.5" valueMax="1280.0" valueMin="53.0">53–1280 m</quantity>
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, these records extend its known distribution considerably northward to the cold temperate region off central
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<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2271402FC9F91EF329D55B0" box="[866,978,674,698]" name="Argentina" pageId="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2271402FC1C91EF357D55B0" box="[993,1074,674,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1733,1756]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Javania antarctica." pageId="21">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) at to the depth of
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<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2271402FAFB91EF341155B0" box="[1286,1374,674,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.626" pageId="21" unit="m" value="1626.0">1626 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2271402FF3A918B308C54F4" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2271402FF3A918B308C54F4" blockId="21.[151,1436,386,1022]" pageId="21">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2271402FF3A918B306055D5" bold="true" box="[199,303,710,735]" pageId="21">Material</emphasis>
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: PAT0108DR2, 1, MNCN; PAT0108DR7, 29, MNCN; PAT0108DR11, 1, MNCN; PAT0108DR15, 6, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193321; PAT1008DR1, 1, MNCN; PAT1008DR12, 5, MNCN, and 2, USNM 1193320 and 1193319; PAT1008DR13, 19, MNCN; PAT1108DR1, 3, MNCN; PAT1108DR3, 8, MNCN; PAT1108DR5, 1, MNCN; PAT1108DR11, 9, MNCN; PAT1208DR7, 3, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193323 and 1193324; PAT1208DR9, 11, MNCN, and 2, USNM 1193315; PAT1208DR14, 1, MNCN; PAT0209DR1, 6, MNCN; PAT0209DR3, 1, USNM 1193318 and 1193316; PAT0209DR4, 2, MNCN; PAT0209DR7, 1, MNCN; PAT0209DR10, 2, MNCN; PAT0209DR11, 3, MNCN; PAT0209DR14, 8, MNCN; PAT0209DR15, 4, MNCN; PAT0209DR16, 3, MNCN; PAT0210DR5, 3, MNCN; PAT0210DR6, 1, MNCN; PAT0210DR7, 1, MNCN; PAT0210DR8, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo87, 2, MNCN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |