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<document id="A6FFA9895029B6F980ECB76D54277E09" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aa312d2-5105-4aea-8c40-191f8ea619b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222205" ID-ZooBank="D25D3DD9-8C09-4F9B-91AB-48853F444756" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460649862587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cairns, Stephen D. &amp; Polonio, Virginia" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D6D2221405FF6A951633AE568D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03691p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3691 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Flabellum curvatum Moseley 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFC4FFAED2321417FFFD934D314F570A" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands" updateTime="1698337781375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D463F3A2F37DEC7D70E92D2C01C28E9E">New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5A06734AB469DCC0E14665B64C95BF1E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A19B69E7131374E166C2B98AA758317">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17BCD5FC039471FA666B13D331FFBBCA">Polonio, Virginia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="766DD48111F3C497C9DB91BE65E317AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A848D9A28965AF95EBE5AA93285440C">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD87D6D2221405FF6A951633AE568D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D6D2221405FF6A951633AE568D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D6D2221405FF6A951633AE568D" lastPageId="18" pageId="16">
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2221407FF6A951635BB51F0" pageId="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2221407FF6A9516330A517F" blockId="16.[151,581,1627,1686]" box="[151,581,1627,1653]" pageId="16">
<heading id="D0A381ACD2221407FF6A9516330A517F" bold="true" box="[151,581,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2221407FF6A9516330A517F" ID-CoL="6J6TL" authority="Moseley, 1881" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,581,1627,1653]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatum">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2221407FF6A9516330A517F" bold="true" box="[151,581,1627,1653]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2221407FF6A951630DF517F" bold="true" box="[151,400,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16">Flabellum curvatum</emphasis>
Moseley, 1881
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2221407FF6A95333037519C" blockId="16.[151,581,1627,1686]" box="[151,376,1662,1686]" pageId="16">
<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2221407FF6A953331B6519C" box="[151,249,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="5.[151,250,906,929]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,193,873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Flabellum curvatum, in situ, 46 ° 21.2253 S, 59 ° 19.6271 W, 200 m; B, Bathelia candida, in situ, 46 ° 16.5152 S, 60 ° 41.4169 W, 130 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222206/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2221407FEF89533305E519C" box="[261,273,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[188,1392,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1393,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A B, Crispatotrochus cornu, PAT 0209 DR 16, calicular and lateral views of corallum. C G, Monohedotrochus capitolii: C, PAT 1008 DR 8, calicular view; D, PAT 0209 DR 11, calicular view; E F, PAT 1008 DR 3, calicular and lateral views of corallum; G, PAT 0108 DR 11, calicular view. H I, Desmophyllum dianthus: H, PAT 0108 DR 11, lateral view of corallum; I, PAT 1008 DR 4, calicular view of corallum attached to a stylasterid. J, Solenosmilia australis, holotype. K M, Flabellum curvatum: K L, ATL 09 Lo 66, lateral and calicular views of corallum; M, ATL 10 Lo 89, lateral view of straight corallum. N O, F. thouarsii, ATL 10 Lo 89, lateral and calicular views of corallum with tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222208/files/figure.png" pageId="16">3</figureCitation>
KM, 14
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2221407FF6A958B35BB51F0" blockId="16.[151,1435,1734,1787]" pageId="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2221407FF6A958B337C51D6" authority="Moseley, 1881: 174" authorityName="Moseley" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,563,1734,1756]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatum">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2221407FF6A958B302A51D6" box="[151,357,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="16">Flabellum curvatum</emphasis>
Moseley, 1881: 174
</taxonomicName>
175, pl. 6, figs. 3ad.—Squires, 1969: 18, pl. 6, map 3.—Cairns, 1982: 3538, pl. 10, figs. 1011, pl. 11, figs. 69, map 9 (complete synonymy); 1990: 5051, fig. 17.—Cairns
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2221407FBA895AB35C751F1" box="[1109,1160,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005: 40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2221406FF6A9465320257DE" lastPageId="17" pageId="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2221407FF6A9465352350F9" blockId="16.[151,1436,1831,2036]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2221407FF6A94653044504A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1832,1856]" pageId="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was well described and figured by Cairns (1982). The largest specimen examined from off
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2221407FF6A940630495069" box="[151,262,1867,1891]" name="Argentina" pageId="16">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(ATL09-Lo59) is 47.8 x 30.6 mm in calicular diameter and
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2221407FC5A940632B95069" box="[935,1014,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
in height. Some specimens (
<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2221407FACA940634365069" box="[1335,1401,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A B" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[188,1392,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1393,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. A B, Crispatotrochus cornu, PAT 0209 DR 16, calicular and lateral views of corallum. C G, Monohedotrochus capitolii: C, PAT 1008 DR 8, calicular view; D, PAT 0209 DR 11, calicular view; E F, PAT 1008 DR 3, calicular and lateral views of corallum; G, PAT 0108 DR 11, calicular view. H I, Desmophyllum dianthus: H, PAT 0108 DR 11, lateral view of corallum; I, PAT 1008 DR 4, calicular view of corallum attached to a stylasterid. J, Solenosmilia australis, holotype. K M, Flabellum curvatum: K L, ATL 09 Lo 66, lateral and calicular views of corallum; M, ATL 10 Lo 89, lateral view of straight corallum. N O, F. thouarsii, ATL 10 Lo 89, lateral and calicular views of corallum with tissue." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222208/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
M) differ slightly from the typical populations in having less corallum curvature, a straight pedicel, and lacking serrations in the septal notch near the calicular margin. These differences may be related to depth, as these three specimens were collected from
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2221407FE0194FA33D550C5" box="[508,666,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4815" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.343" pageId="16" unit="m" value="1481.5" valueMax="1620.0" valueMin="1343.0">13431620 m</quantity>
, and are thus considered as representing the deep-water form of this species. Also, see Remarks of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2221407FE119491332250F9" box="[492,621,2011,2035]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2221407FE119491332250F9" box="[492,621,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="16">F. thouarsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a comparison to that very similar species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2231406FF3A93D5320257DE" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2231406FF3A93D530E557BA" box="[199,426,152,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatum">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2231406FF3A93D530E557BA" box="[199,426,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17">Flabellum curvatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most frequently collected species from this region, often occurring in high density (
<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2231406FF6293F1319057DE" box="[159,223,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="5.[151,250,906,929]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,193,873]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1440,193,873]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Flabellum curvatum, in situ, 46 ° 21.2253 S, 59 ° 19.6271 W, 200 m; B, Bathelia candida, in situ, 46 ° 16.5152 S, 60 ° 41.4169 W, 130 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222206/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) and being collected by the hundreds from one trawl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2231406FF3A939235905635" pageId="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2231406FF3A939235905635" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2231406FF3A9392302F57F2" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from entire coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2231406FD5D9392324057FD" box="[672,783,223,247]" name="Argentina" pageId="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
from Rio de la Plata to Tierra del Fuego,
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2231406FB20939234D857FD" box="[1245,1431,223,247]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="17">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2231406FF6A924930745616" box="[151,315,260,284]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="17">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
, and the southern fjords of
<collectingCountry id="F3437650D2231406FD90924933E25616" box="[621,685,260,284]" name="Chile" pageId="17">Chile</collectingCountry>
, at depths of
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2231406FCBC924932835616" box="[833,972,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" metricValueMax="11.37" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="17" unit="m" value="626.0" valueMax="1137.0" valueMin="115.0">1151137 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A45D2231406FC26924935615616" box="[987,1070,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1035,1058]" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Flabellum curvatum." pageId="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The records reported herein do not extend its geographic range but do extend its deepest bathymetric range from
<quantity id="4CAC9B25D2231406FBD5926A35945635" box="[1064,1243,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3785" metricValueMax="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.137" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1378.5" valueMax="1620.0" valueMin="1137.0">
<date id="FFEA1000D2231406FBD5926A35F45635" box="[1064,1211,295,319]" pageId="17" value="1137" valueMax="1620">1137 to 1620</date>
m
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2B6648D2231406FF6A974633D95328" box="[151,662,1035,1058]" pageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2231406FF6A974633D95328" blockId="17.[151,662,1035,1058]" box="[151,662,1035,1058]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2231406FF6A97463050532B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1035,1058]" pageId="17">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D43D2231406FE3F974133DF5328" box="[450,656,1036,1058]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvatum">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2231406FE3F974133DF5328" box="[450,656,1036,1058]" italics="true" pageId="17">Flabellum curvatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34E654BD2231405FF3A970333AE568D" lastPageId="18" pageId="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36C0D2231405FF3A970333AE568D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1102,2026]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="18" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2231406FF3A97033079536D" bold="true" box="[199,310,1102,1127]" pageId="17">Material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2231406FEBF9703309B536C" box="[322,468,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="17">Typical form</emphasis>
: PAT0108DR1, 40, MNCN; PAT0108DR8, 1, MNCN; PAT0108DR11, 1, MNCN; PAT0108DR12, 10, MNCN; PAT0108DR14, 20, MNCN; PAT1008DR1, 3, MNCN; PAT1008DR3, 5, MNCN; PAT1008DR4,11, MNCN; PAT1008DR5, 1, MNCN; PAT0108DR17, 9, MNCN; PAT1008DR8, 1, MNCN; PAT1008DR9, 2, MNCN; PAT1008DR10, 5, MNCN; PAT1008DR11, 2, MNCN; PAT1008DR12, 7, MNCN; PAT1008DR13, 9, MNCN; PAT1108DR1, 1, USNM 1193299; PAT1108DR2, 1, MNCN; PAT1108DR3, 1, MNCN; PAT1108DR5, 20, MNCN; PAT1108DR8, 6, MNCN; PAT1108DR10, 3, MNCN; PAT1108BC5, 5, MNCN; PAT1208DR4, 1, MNCN; PAT1208DR5, 12, MNCN; PAT1208DR6, 9, MNCN; PAT1208DR7, 7, MNCN; PAT1208DR9, 14, MNCN; PAT1208DR10, 2, MNCN; PAT1208DR11, MNCN; PAT1208DR14, 6, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193304; PAT1208DR16, 7, MNCN, and 3, USNM 1193296 and 1193302; PAT1208DR17, 1, USNM 1193294; PAT1208DR18, 2, MNCN; PAT0209DR1, 9, MNCN; PAT0209DR2, 7, MNCN; PAT0209DR3, 16, MNCN; PAT0209DR5, 9, MNCN; PAT0209DR14, 9, MNCN; PAT0209Dr15, 3, MNCN; PAT0209BC7, 4, MNCN; PAT0209BC27, 5, MNCN; PAT0209BC34, 1, MNCN; PAT0210DR4, 19, MNCN; PAT0210DR6, 4, MNCN; PAT0210DR7, 6, MNCN; PAT0210DR8, 2, MNCN; PAT0210DR9, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo3, 2, MNCN; ATL08Lo48, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo54, 2, MNCN; ATL08Lo56, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo57, 5, MNCN; ATL08Lo68, 2, MNCN; ATL08Lo72, 3, MNCN; ATL08Lo75, 2, MNCN; ATL08Lo78, 4, MNCN; ATL08Lo86, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo97, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo103, 3, MNCN; ATL08Lo104, 5, MNCN; ATL08Lo107, 2, MNCN; ATL08Lo108, 7, MNCN; ATL08Lo111, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo124, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo129, 1, MNCN; ATL08Lo136, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo7, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo8, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo9, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo14, 30, MNCN; ATL09Lo15, 4, MNCN; ATL09Lo52, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo56, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo57, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo58, 3, MNCN; ATL09Lo59, 2, MNCN, and 2, USNM 1193297; ATL09Lo60, 6, MNCN; ATL09Lo61, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo63, 9, MNCN; ATL09Lo65, 8, MNCN; ATL09Lo66, 7, MNCN, and 1, USNM 1193295; ATL09Lo67, 3, MNCN; ATL09Lo69, 4, MNCN; ATL09Lo70, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo71, 4, MNCN; ATL09Lo72, 3, MNCN; ATL09Lo73, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo74, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo77, 3, MNCN; ATL09Lo79, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo80, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo81, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo83, 4, MNCN; ATL09Lo84, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo86, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo91, 6, MNCN; ATL09Lo92, 1, USNM 1193303; ATL09Lo95, 4, MNCN; ATL09Lo96, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo98, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo103, 1, MNCN; ATL09Lo112, 3, MNCN; ATL09Lo113, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo113, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo117, 2, MNCN; ATL09Lo118, 2, MNCN; ATL0310Lo2, 4, MNCN; ATL0310Lo3, 18, MNCN; ATL0310Lo4, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo7, 10, MNCN; ATL0310Lo8, 7, MNCN; ATL0310Lo9, 10, MNCN; ATL0310Lo10, 3, MNCN; ATL0310Lo23, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo33, 2, MNCN; ATL0310Lo34, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo51, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo53, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo59, 2, MNCN; ATL0310Lo60, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo64, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo79, 1, MNCN; ATL0310Lo87, 2, MNCN; ATL10Lo89, 2, USNM 1193298.
<emphasis id="B920EAD2D2201405FDE492003275566E" box="[537,826,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18">Deep-water straight form</emphasis>
: PAT0209DR7, 1, USNM 1193301; ATL09Lo100, 1, USNM 1193300; ATL09Lo101, 1, USNM 1193305.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>