395 lines
53 KiB
XML
395 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="462EC5B2C1CCCF368A9480348014A1D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3710.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f68fba9-85fd-49a0-9c2e-13374b8b72aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248777" ID-ZooBank="C5F537B3-8112-4CC7-A0AC-B5CA071AD9BA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460677446213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Takeshi & Ahmad, Abdul Hamid" docDate="2013" docId="03FD87D4FF9F3D56FF6EC36EFADCFAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03710p556.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3710 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="FFC4FFACFFB73D7DFFF9C751FA35FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="541" updateTime="1698350118906" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="0B9356713C234530B280E0AE14E184C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F23516972AC38D2E26DDA9B00BF9F1A">
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<mods:title id="394A9AD425F7EB97EE1A7F66EB6C0C19">Taxonomic study of the genus Myrmarachne of Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="216D6DF4D903F2C816A32F2CD59E9153">Yamasaki, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FFC086AF0C16529A23F643CB8FBCFC4">Ahmad, Abdul Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="306B7FA68130484978ED6535EF908C75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D7A8FAE8B29D9EC475321B955904CF61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2BFA7045C0E263EC941F76E6CAE1362">
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<mods:date id="10CEE308FF576F2F28161E2664AC0CD9">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E42233BAAE51E2DB1A03C8D07657E0C">3710</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32553242A3965C86161EDAB5869C52E2">6</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD87D4FF9F3D56FF6EC36EFADCFAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87D4FF9F3D56FF6EC36EFADCFAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87D4FF9F3D56FF6EC36EFADCFAA9" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9F3D55FF6EC36EF845FB06" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC36EF8F2FBA6" blockId="40.[151,711,1087,1147]" box="[151,711,1087,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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<heading id="D0A381AEFF9F3D55FF6EC36EF8F2FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,711,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF6EC36EF8F2FBA6" ID-CoL="6S3GX" authority="MacLeay, 1839" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,711,1087,1114]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC36EF8F2FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,711,1087,1114]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC36EF836FBA5" bold="true" box="[151,515,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Myrmarachne melanocephala</emphasis>
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MacLeay, 1839
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC333FBDAFB87" blockId="40.[151,711,1087,1147]" box="[151,495,1122,1147]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9F3D55FF66C333FAC7FB87" box="[159,242,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 32. M" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,444,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,437,1605]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. M. melanocephala, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248810/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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A–G, 33A–H, 34A–C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC3FBF845FB06" blockId="40.[151,1436,1194,1450]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF6EC3FBF84CFB43" authority="MacLeay, 1839: 11" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,633,1194,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC3FBFB8DFB43" box="[151,440,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Myrmarachne melanocephala</emphasis>
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MacLeay, 1839: 11
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 1,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9F3D55FD44C3FBF8CDFB43" box="[701,760,1194,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. M" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,198,1073]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,177,1100]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. M. alticephalon sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248781/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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; Galiano, 1969: 146; Edwards & Benjamin, 2009: 5,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9F3D55FB05C3FBFF06FB43" box="[1276,1331,1194,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1110,1132]" captionTargetBox="[167,1431,197,1074]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1088]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection sites in Borneo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248778/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A–H, 2A– D, 3A–D, 4A–E, 5A–D; Yamasaki & Edwards, 2013: 15, Figs 46–58.
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC3B4FADAFB06" box="[151,239,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Mymecia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF0DC3B4F859FB06" authority="Walckenaer, 1841: 462" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1841" box="[244,620,1253,1274]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF0DC3B4FBB2FB06" box="[244,391,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">melanocephala</emphasis>
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Walckenaer, 1841: 462
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9F3D55FF6EC253F89EFA56" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC253F83EFAEB" blockId="40.[151,1436,1194,1450]" box="[151,523,1282,1303]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF6EC253F832FAEB" authority="Karsch, 1880: 396" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,519,1282,1303]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Salticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC253FB7BFAEB" box="[151,334,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Salticus contractus</emphasis>
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Karsch, 1880: 396
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC24EF8B7FAC8" blockId="40.[151,1436,1194,1450]" box="[151,642,1311,1332]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF6EC24EF84BFAC8" authority="Peckham & Peckham, 1892: 34" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,638,1311,1332]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Salticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="providens">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC24EFB72FAC8" box="[151,327,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Salticus providens</emphasis>
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Peckham & Peckham, 1892: 34
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC26CF874FAAE" blockId="40.[151,1436,1194,1450]" box="[151,577,1341,1362]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF6EC26CF808FAAE" authority="Simon, 1901: 500" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,573,1341,1362]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="providens">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC26CFBB6FAAE" box="[151,387,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Myrmarachne providens</emphasis>
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: Simon, 1901: 500
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC20BF898FA70" blockId="40.[151,1436,1194,1450]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF6EC20BF800FA93" authority="Badcock, 1918: 303" authorityName="Badcock" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,565,1370,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC20BFB58FA93" box="[151,365,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Myrmarachne ramosa</emphasis>
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Badcock, 1918: 303
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9F3D55FDC6C20BF84CFA93" box="[575,633,1370,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. M" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – F: 0. 25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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; Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003: 301,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9F3D55FC27C20BFE75FA93" box="[990,1088,1370,1391]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8. M" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9. M" captionStart-10="FIGURE 18. M" captionStart-11="FIGURE 19. M" captionStart-12="FIGURE 20. M" captionStart-13="FIGURE 21. M" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10. M" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11. M" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12. M" captionStart-5="FIGURE 13. M" captionStart-6="FIGURE 14. M" captionStart-7="FIGURE 15. M" captionStart-8="FIGURE 16. M" captionStart-9="FIGURE 17. M" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-10="24.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionStartId-11="25.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionStartId-12="26.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionStartId-13="27.[151,250,1373,1395]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1592,1614]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,250,1373,1395]" captionStartId-5="17.[151,250,1889,1911]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionStartId-7="20.[151,250,1361,1383]" captionStartId-8="21.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionStartId-9="22.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1417,1017,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1436,1038,1912]" captionTargetBox-10="[156,1430,256,1144]" captionTargetBox-11="[163,1431,266,1359]" captionTargetBox-12="[163,1432,495,1355]" captionTargetBox-13="[159,1436,482,1346]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1432,379,1534]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1430,771,1901]" captionTargetBox-4="[174,1436,453,1325]" captionTargetBox-5="[200,1428,871,1842]" captionTargetBox-6="[160,1429,956,1904]" captionTargetBox-7="[165,1429,419,1312]" captionTargetBox-8="[166,1424,776,1861]" captionTargetBox-9="[182,1425,800,1844]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,1013,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,1028,1940]" captionTargetId-10="figure@24.[151,1436,249,1162]" captionTargetId-11="figure@25.[151,1436,251,1363]" captionTargetId-12="figure@26.[150,1436,481,1367]" captionTargetId-13="figure@27.[151,1436,473,1356]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[150,1436,373,1570]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[151,1435,757,1928]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[151,1436,429,1352]" captionTargetId-5="figure@17.[151,1436,869,1868]" captionTargetId-6="figure@18.[151,1436,951,1935]" captionTargetId-7="figure@20.[150,1436,409,1340]" captionTargetId-8="figure@21.[151,1435,760,1890]" captionTargetId-9="figure@22.[150,1436,791,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-10="24" captionTargetPageId-11="25" captionTargetPageId-12="26" captionTargetPageId-13="27" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionTargetPageId-7="20" captionTargetPageId-8="21" captionTargetPageId-9="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. M. biseratensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – F: 0. 25 mm)" captionText-1="FIGURE 9. M. biseratensis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" captionText-10="FIGURE 18. M. gedongensis, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and fang, ventral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, body, lateral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.33 mm)" captionText-11="FIGURE 19. M. gedongensis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D – E, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D: 0.25 mm; E: 0.10 mm)" captionText-12="FIGURE 20. M. hanoii, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A, C – D: 0.50 mm; B: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" captionText-13="FIGURE 21. M. hanoii, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. (Scales. A – C: 0.50 mm; D: 0.10 mm)" captionText-2="FIGURE 10. M. borneensis, male. A, chelicera and carapace, dorsal view; B, abdomen, dorsal view; C, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, chelicera and fang, ventral view; F, cymbium, embolus and tegulum; G, palpal tibia, ventral view. (Scales. A – E: 1 mm; F – G: 0.25 mm)" captionText-3="FIGURE 11. M. brevichelicera sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palp, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0. 25 mm)" captionText-4="FIGURE 12. M. brevichelicera sp. nov., female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" captionText-5="FIGURE 13. M. cornuta, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera, carapace and pedicel, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" captionText-6="FIGURE 14. M. cornuta, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; C, body, lateral view; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" captionText-7="FIGURE 15. M. crassembolus sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; C, body, lateral view; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" captionText-8="FIGURE 16. M. cyrtodens sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" captionText-9="FIGURE 17. M. endoi sp. nov., male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, chelicera and fang, ventral view; D, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248785/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248786/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/248796/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/248797/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/248798/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/248799/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/248787/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/248788/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/248789/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/248790/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/248791/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/248792/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/248793/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/248794/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Figs 8–21</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF6EC226F86FFA70" authority="Badcock, 1918: 306" authorityName="Badcock" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,602,1399,1420]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicrurata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC226FBA7FA70" box="[151,402,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Myrmarachne albicrurata</emphasis>
|
||
Badcock, 1918: 306
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9F3D55FD9DC226F8A8FA70" box="[612,669,1399,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. M" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,1038,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1028,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. M. biseratensis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248786/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC2C4F89EFA56" blockId="40.[151,1436,1194,1450]" box="[151,683,1429,1450]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9F3D55FF6EC2C4F808FA56" authority="Badcock, 1918: 310" authorityName="Badcock" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,573,1429,1450]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC2C4FB40FA56" box="[151,373,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Myrmarachne lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
Badcock, 1918: 310
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9F3D55FDBEC2C4F8B7FA56" box="[583,642,1429,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. M" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,1038,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1028,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. M. biseratensis, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, body, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D and F, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view; E, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view. (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – E: 0.25 mm; F: 0.10 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248786/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9F3D55FF6EC287F8FEF863" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D55FF6EC287F8FEF863" blockId="40.[151,1437,1494,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF6EC287FBDAFA13" bold="true" box="[151,495,1494,1519]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FE06C287F84DFA13" bold="true" box="[511,632,1494,1519]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">BORNEO</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FD70C286F8E0FA13" box="[649,725,1494,1519]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FCE9C286F9B4FA13" box="[784,897,1494,1519]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, UMS, Sabah,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FBD7C286FE86FA13" box="[1070,1203,1495,1519]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2008-03-21">21 III 2008</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FA77C286FAEEF9EF" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same loc.,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FE99C2ABFBD7F9EF" box="[352,482,1530,1555]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2008-03-26">26 III 2008</date>
|
||
, H. Takizawa leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FD42C2AAF93FF9EF" box="[699,778,1530,1555]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Poring Hot Spring, Kinabalu Park, Sabah,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FB0FC2AAFF41F9EF" box="[1270,1396,1531,1555]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2008-12-08">8 XII 2008</date>
|
||
, H. Takizawa leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FEBCC14EFBA0F9CB" box="[325,405,1566,1591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Monggis substation, Kinabalu Park, Sabah,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FC63C14EFE3CF9CB" box="[922,1033,1567,1591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2009-10-03">3 X 2009</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FB1FC14EFF77F9CB" box="[1254,1346,1566,1591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sukau, Sabah,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FF13C112FB56F9A7" box="[234,355,1603,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2009-10-20">20 X 2009</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FDC1C112F8B1F9A7" box="[568,644,1602,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FD42C112F91FF9A7" box="[699,810,1602,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tawau Hills Park, Sabah,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FBA0C112FF33F9A7" box="[1113,1286,1603,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2009-11-17" valueMax="2009-11-18" valueMin="2009-11-17">17–18 XI 2009</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FF36C136FB2BF983" box="[207,286,1638,1663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, UMS, Sabah,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FE31C137F800F983" box="[456,565,1638,1663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2010-10-06">6 X 2010</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FCFDC137F91EF983" bold="true" box="[772,811,1638,1663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">NE</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FCC0C137F9E5F983" bold="true" box="[825,976,1638,1663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF9F3D55FCC0C137F9E5F983" box="[825,976,1638,1663]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FC26C136FE71F983" box="[991,1092,1638,1663]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Haui Nam Keam, Wang Nam Kheao dist., Nakhon Ratchasima prov.,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FDABC1DAF8D3F95F" box="[594,742,1675,1699]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2009-08-18">18 VIII 2009</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FC48C1DBF9F5F95F" bold="true" box="[945,960,1674,1699]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FC37C1DBFE50F95F" bold="true" box="[974,1125,1674,1699]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF9F3D55FC37C1DBFE50F95F" box="[974,1125,1674,1699]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FB8AC1DAFEF4F95F" box="[1139,1217,1674,1699]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Rubber plantation, Noppling subdistrict, Muang dist., Pangnga prov.,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FD32C1FEF96AF93B" box="[715,863,1711,1735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2009-08-11">11 VIII 2009</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FBD2C1FFFF0EF93B" bold="true" box="[1067,1339,1710,1735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">MALAY PENINSULA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FAB3C1FEFFA2F93B" box="[1354,1431,1710,1735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FF6EC182FB36F917" box="[151,259,1746,1771]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FEC3C182FB99F917" box="[314,428,1746,1771]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, Campus of Universiti
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF9F3D55FD48C183F922F917" box="[689,791,1746,1771]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Terengganu, Terengganu,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FBBAC182FEDAF917" box="[1091,1263,1747,1771]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2010-11-11" valueMax="2010-11-17" valueMin="2010-11-11">11–17 XI 2010</date>
|
||
, T. Maeda leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FF6EC1A6FAD0F8F3" box="[151,229,1782,1807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same loc.,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FE90C1A7FBD2F8F3" box="[361,487,1782,1807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2010-12-06">6 XII 2010</date>
|
||
, T. Maeda leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FD65C1A6F8DFF8F3" box="[668,746,1782,1807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FD0FC1A6F957F8F3" box="[758,866,1782,1807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FC60C1A6FE23F8F3" box="[921,1046,1782,1807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="juvenile">1 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, Batu Tujuk, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FEEBC04BFBFAF8CF" box="[274,463,1818,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2010-12-25" valueMax="2010-12-26" valueMin="2010-12-25">25–26 XII 2010</date>
|
||
, T. Maeda leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FD69C04AF8DFF8CF" box="[656,746,1818,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FCDEC04AF9BAF8CF" box="[807,911,1818,1843]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Campus of Universiti
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF9F3D55FB59C04BFF32F8CF" box="[1184,1287,1818,1843]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
Terengganu, Terengganu,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FED3C06EFBBFF8AB" box="[298,394,1855,1879]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2011-01-03">3 I 2011</date>
|
||
, T. Maeda leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FDC2C06FF8F2F8AB" bold="true" box="[571,711,1854,1879]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">SUMATRA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FD2FC06EF917F8AB" box="[726,802,1854,1879]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FCA2C06EF9FEF8AB" box="[859,971,1854,1879]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Forest of Andalas University, Padang,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FA77C06EFB35F887" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2010-07-02">2 VII 2010</date>
|
||
, Ky. Nakamura leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FE09C032F809F887" box="[496,572,1890,1915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FD8DC032F8D1F887" box="[628,740,1890,1915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same loc.,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FC90C032FE3BF887" box="[873,1038,1891,1915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2010-08-01" valueMax="2010-08-02" valueMin="2010-08-01">1–2 VIII 2010</date>
|
||
, Ky. Nakamura leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FB0FC033FF03F887" bold="true" box="[1270,1334,1890,1915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">J AVA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD4BFF9F3D55FAB0C032FFA2F887" box="[1353,1431,1890,1915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kebun Raya, Bogor,
|
||
<date id="FFEA1002FF9F3D55FE7AC0D6F830F863" box="[387,517,1927,1951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" value="2009-11-27">27 XI 2009</date>
|
||
, T. Yamasaki leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9F3D54FF3EC0FBF9EFFF28" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9F3D54FF3EC0FBF9EFFF28" blockId="40.[151,1437,1494,2023]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9F3D55FF3EC0FBFB0FF83F" bold="true" box="[199,314,1962,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Slender, orange to dark brown species with long pedicel. Coloration variable from orange to black. In males, fang weakly sinuous with tooth-like apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9F3D55FCD3C09FF94BF81B" box="[810,894,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 32. M" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,444,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,437,1605]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. M. melanocephala, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248810/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
D); retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp strongly curved with hooked tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9E3D54FE42C7C6F823FF4C" box="[443,534,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 32. M" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,444,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,437,1605]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. M. melanocephala, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248810/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). In females, copulatory atria oval; sclerotised copulatory ducts twisted; lateral pockets present in front of epigastric furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9E3D54FD26C7EDF901FF28" box="[735,820,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33. M" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,205,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 33. M. melanocephala, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, E and G, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view (they are different specimens); F and H, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view (F is the same specimen with E, and H with G). (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – H: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248811/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
D–H, 34A–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9E3D56FF3EC78EF9C8FCA1" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9E3D54FF3EC78EFB8AFE74" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9E3D54FF3EC78EFB43FF04" bold="true" box="[199,374,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(male/female). Carapace length 1.83–2.73/2.27–2.50, width 1.03–1.55/1.15–1.25. Abdomen length 1.90–2.85/2.30–2.60. Chelicera length 0.95–2.50. Sternum length 1.08–1.60/1.30–1.40. Width of eye row I 0.90–1.30/1.08–1.20; II 0.87–1.25/1.03–1.13; III 1.02–1.43/1.20–1.30. ALE–PLE 0.70–1.00/0.85–0.95. ALE– PME 0.35–0.48/0.40–0.43. Eye size: AME 0.30–0.42/0.35–0.37, ALE 0.15–0.22/0.18, PME 0.05–0.08/0.05–0.06, PLE 0.15–0.23/0.19–0.20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B664AFF9E3D54FF6EC10BF824F952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248810/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[163,1430,444,1598]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9E3D54FF6EC10BF824F952" blockId="41.[151,1437,1626,1710]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9E3D54FF6EC10BFB17F993" bold="true" box="[151,290,1626,1648]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9E3D54FED2C10AFBDFF98C" box="[299,490,1626,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9E3D54FED2C10AFB75F98C" box="[299,320,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9E3D54FEB6C10BFBDFF98C" box="[335,490,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A–D: 1 mm; E–G: 0.25 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9E3D54FF3EC184F89FF882" blockId="41.[151,1437,1749,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9E3D54FF3EC184FB31F912" bold="true" box="[199,260,1749,1774]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9E3D54FEEDC184FB5EF912" box="[276,363,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 32. M" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1626,1648]" captionTargetBox="[163,1430,444,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,437,1605]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. M. melanocephala, male. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, chelicera and fang, ventral view; E, palp, ventral view; F, palp, lateral view; G, palpal tibia, dorsal view. (Scales. A – D: 1 mm; E – G: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248810/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G). Cephalic part weakly convex dorsally. Constriction between cephalic and thoracic parts deep and narrow. Thoracic part convex dorsally. Chelicera long, with ten to 13 prolateral and eleven to 14 small retrolateral teeth. Fang weakly sinuous with tooth-like apophysis. Pedicel long. Sternum slender, slightly overlapped by coxae I and II. Abdomen elongate-oval with constriction anteriorly, and with slender dorsal scutum that is incised on each lateral outline anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9E3D54FF3EC0D8FE6AF816" blockId="41.[151,1437,1749,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9E3D54FEF2C0D8FB56F85D" box="[267,355,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 33. M" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,205,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 33. M. melanocephala, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, E and G, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view (they are different specimens); F and H, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view (F is the same specimen with E, and H with G). (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – H: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248811/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). Tegulum small, round, with c-shaped seminal reservoir in retrolateral part of tegulum. Embolus forming two round coils; embolus coils small, occupying less than half of venter of cymbium. With palp in lateral view RTA strongly s-curved with hooked tip. Flange of RTA well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B664AFF9D3D57FF6EC282FF79F9DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248811/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[170,1422,205,1449]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9D3D57FF6EC282FF79F9DA" blockId="42.[151,1436,1491,1574]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9D3D57FF6EC282FB14FA14" bold="true" box="[151,289,1491,1513]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9D3D57FED0C285FBD3FA15" box="[297,486,1491,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9D3D57FED0C285FB0BFA15" box="[297,318,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9D3D57FEB5C282FBD3FA15" box="[332,486,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, E and G, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view (they are different specimens); F and H, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view (F is the same specimen with E, and H with G). (Scales. A–C: 1 mm; D–H: 0.25 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B664AFF9D3D57FF6EC0E5F962F815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248812/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[155,1436,1624,1931]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9D3D57FF6EC0E5F962F815" blockId="42.[151,1436,1972,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9D3D57FF6EC0E5FB17F835" bold="true" box="[151,290,1972,1994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9D3D57FE49C0E4F85AF836" box="[432,623,1972,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9D3D57FE49C0E4FBF0F836" box="[432,453,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9D3D57FE2DC0E5F85AF836" box="[468,623,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view. A, same specimen with Fig. 31D; B, same specimen with Figs 31E–F; C, same specimen with Figs 31G–H. (Scales. A–C: 0.10 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC7C9FFB7FF28" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Leg spination. Femur I md 0–1, pd 1; patella I rv 0–1; tibia I pv 3–5, rv 4–5; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; femur II md 0–1, pd 0–1; tibia II pv 1–3, rv 2–3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2; femur III pd 1; tibia III pv 0–1; tibia IV pv 0–1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC78EFBC6FE2C" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Coloration and pilosity. Carapace orange to dark brown; cephalic part darker than thoracic part; dorsum of cephalic part covered with sparse white hairs; thoracic part sparsely covered with white hairs dorsally; lateral markings fringed with white hairs present between cephalic and thoracic parts. Chelicera orange to dark brown; its outer margin fringed with sparse white hairs. Maxilla and labium pale brown. Sternum pale orange to dark brown. Coxae I and III slightly tinged with blackish brown; coxa I paler than coxa III; coxae II and IV cream or brownish cream. Abdomen covered with fine hairs; dorsal scutum translucent brown to dark brown; integument except for scutum cream to blackish grey.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC68DF8FEFDC0" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FF3EC68DFB2BFE09" bold="true" box="[199,286,476,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9C3D56FED7C68DFBB7FE08" box="[302,386,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 33. M" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,205,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 33. M. melanocephala, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, E and G, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view (they are different specimens); F and H, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view (F is the same specimen with E, and H with G). (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – H: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248811/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
A–H, 34A–C). Carapace almost same as in males. Chelicera with six or seven prolateral and seven retrolateral teeth. Pedicel long. Sternum almost same as in males. Abdomen elongate-oval, with weak constriction anteriorly, and without dorsal scutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC516FE32FD79" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F2A47FF9C3D56FEC0C516FBA1FD9C" box="[313,404,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 33. M" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,205,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 33. M. melanocephala, female. A, body, dorsal view; B, chelicera and carapace, lateral view; C, maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae; D, E and G, internal structure of epigyne, ventral view (they are different specimens); F and H, internal structure of epigyne, dorsal view (F is the same specimen with E, and H with G). (Scales. A – C: 1 mm; D – H: 0.25 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248811/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
D–H, 34A–C). Copulatory atria containing openings oval. Sclerotised copulatory ducts twisted; its twist variable. Lateral pockets present in front of epigastric furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC5C1FAFFFD30" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Leg spination. Patella I rv 0–1; tibia I pv 5, rv 5; metatarsus I pv 2, rv 2; tibia II pv 3, rv 3; metatarsus II pv 2, rv 2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC586F9C8FCA1" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Coloration and pilosity. Carapace almost same as in males. Chelicera orange to dark brown. Maxilla, labium and sternum orange to pale brown. Coxae I and II cream; coxa III tinged with blackish orange; coxa IV cream, and slightly tinged with pale blackish orange. Abdomen covered with fine hairs; white hairs forming two lateral markings on anterior part, and white striped pattern on posterior part dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9C3D56FF3EC436FF6CFC3B" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC436FF6CFC3B" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FF3EC436FB6CFC7C" bold="true" box="[199,345,871,896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF9C3D56FE93C436FB91FC7C" box="[362,420,871,896]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MacLeay 1839; Edwards & Benjamin 2009),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF9C3D56FC32C436FE09FC7C" box="[971,1084,871,896]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Edwards & Benjamin 2009), Malay Peninsula (Badcock 1918; Edmunds & Prószyński 2003), Bintang Island (Edwards & Benjamin 2009), Sumatra, Java, Krakatau Islands (Żabka & Nentwig 2002),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF9C3D56FCC9C4FEF943FC34" box="[816,886,943,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yamasaki & Edwards 2013) and Borneo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9C3D56FF3EC485FB68FAF0" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC485FB68FAF0" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FF3EC485FB01FC11" bold="true" box="[199,308,980,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9C3D56FEBFC484F82EFC11" box="[326,539,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FEBFC484F82EFC11" box="[326,539,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">M. melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF9C3D56FD8AC484F896FC11" box="[627,675,981,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9C3D56FC50C485FF3CFC10" authority="MacLeay, 1839" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1839" box="[937,1289,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FC50C485FE72FC11" box="[937,1095,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
|
||
MacLeay, 1839
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Edwards & Benjamin (2009) designated a specimen from West Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3437652FF9C3D56FCC5C4A6F943FBEC" box="[828,886,1015,1040]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF8860FF9C3D56FC3CC4A9FE14FBEC" box="[965,1057,1016,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9C3D56FA84C4A8FADEFBC8" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FA84C4A8FFA1FBEC" box="[1405,1428,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FF6EC34CFADEFBC8" box="[151,235,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in external appearance, and Edwards & Benjamin (2009) consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9C3D56FBFDC34CFEB4FBC8" box="[1028,1153,1053,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FBFDC34CFE2EFBC8" box="[1028,1051,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FBD4C34CFEB4FBC8" box="[1069,1153,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9C3D56FA84C34CFB77FBA4" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FA84C34CFFA1FBC8" box="[1405,1428,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FF6EC36EFB77FBA4" box="[151,322,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Dr. Prószyński does not agree with their opinion (Prószyński, 2012). The epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9C3D56FA84C310FADEFB80" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FA84C310FFA1FBA4" box="[1405,1428,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FF6EC334FADEFB80" box="[151,235,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
drawn by Edmunds & Prószyński (2003) and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9C3D56FCAFC334FE1DFB81" box="[854,1064,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FCAFC334F958FB80" box="[854,877,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FC84C335FE1DFB81" box="[893,1064,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
drawn by Edwards & Benjamin (2009) are different in structural characters, and it is possible that one of the females is mismatched. In the present study, Bornean specimens are regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D41FF9C3D56FD97C3FCF90BFB39" box="[622,830,1196,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FD97C3FCF8B0FB38" box="[622,645,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FD6AC3FDF90BFB39" box="[659,830,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">melanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the structure of the epigyne. The presence of this species in Borneo would extend the range of this species even farther southeast than reported by Edwards & Benjamin (2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6549FF9C3D56FF3EC246FADCFAA9" pageId="43" pageNumber="544" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB36C2FF9C3D56FF3EC246FADCFAA9" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1365]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAD0FF9C3D56FF3EC246FB2AFACC" bold="true" box="[199,287,1303,1328]" pageId="43" pageNumber="544">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species occurs in various environments such as gardens and buildings, and lower vegetation near forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |