558 lines
62 KiB
XML
558 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="8860DDF5DF6425B0D8BCF49FCADBF5ED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24b86503-a373-43d0-b995-2497ce480418" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196806" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460252914662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Leandro M., Migotto, Alvaro E. & Winston, Judith E." docDate="2010" docId="03FD878DFFEE736D5FFCFC2F03D2FE06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02550p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2550" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Beania australis Busk 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFC4FFF5FFEC73685F6BFF95023AFFDA" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698243013296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B9ED9CA7DBB78136410731635E66FCB">
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<mods:title id="47F58EAD1BD1FF9702D3E1D3E60D7546">Shallow-water species of Beania Johnston, 1840 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FD019CF66012A427B2F185F6BF9C39E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="578676847B6B41A26EEC50DE9A0141E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FD4DB58BDFA1A9E47BB1C649ED93C3E">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7F465B393B521A0F6ABBA60C7C0FEBB5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="05C3BD64ED9411712335BB0C0BCE0903">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2B748EF0F0649AD9CCF8177F773C1EDC">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="719A477ED374B949A4D9A87051313D90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0680B2851D49EEFE22E57D83C696411E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B251701F8F395B90640247FC8496222">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA903121559826AACD0DF106DC0BAFF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5FB288700A0434BB0B8F7F002375B2D">
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<mods:title id="FA3AE2288B65BAD2575BA75BD31F9240">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B9FA302875571D59B2DBCB3092014958">
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<mods:date id="2D1E522A36ABB82A3D26C934C7E099AA">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CC23911F34DE18BDEF64257825E9D929" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="47E3F0E61EB7EDFA40A8A29CC2F65CCD">2550</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="702D17E3EC8E362D6320512954746BFF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="450337713F909A71508E24497C26B40F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AB59C15AAD60C627575BF981D33DD40B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="259EF21F0ADB77F4CD0069F2B23D8C66" type="GBIF-Dataset">24b86503-a373-43d0-b995-2497ce480418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="672F56C63109C5E6686785099B00A4E6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="171250845FAD3EFC59FB13DFB835BB3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">196806</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD878DFFEE736D5FFCFC2F03D2FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6196273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119392059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6196273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD878DFFEE736D5FFCFC2F03D2FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD878DFFEE736D5FFCFC2F03D2FE06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEE736A5FFCFC2F03ADFC2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEE736A5FFCFC2F03C7FC0E" blockId="2.[151,509,954,1015]" box="[151,509,954,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0A381F7FFEE736A5FFCFC2F03C7FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,509,954,980]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5FFCFC2F03C7FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,509,954,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEE736A5FFCFC2F03D7FC0E" ID-CoL="L5CY" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,493,954,980]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5FFCFC2F0367FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,349,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Beania australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5E0FFC2F03D7FC0E" author="Busk" box="[356,493,954,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Busk, G. (1852 b) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, I. Cheilostomata (Part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. 54 p." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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b
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEE736A5FFCFC4803ADFC2D" blockId="2.[151,509,954,1015]" box="[151,407,989,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEE736A5FF4FC4802C7FC2D" box="[159,253,989,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,485,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,485,1862]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. SEM of uniserial species of Beania from the Brazilian coast. 2 – 4. Beania australis Busk, 1852, MZUSP 377, Alagoas state; 2, colony with four zooids; 3, close-up of a zooid; 4, lateral view of a zooid, note the basal connective tubes. 5 – 6, Beania cupulariensis Osburn, 1914, MZUSP 379, Alagoas state; 5, colony with three zooids; 6, close-up of a zooid, note the most proximal spine directed to the outside. 7, Beania klugei Cook, 1968, MZUSP 391, São Paulo state, small colony with three zooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 2–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F2A1EFFEE736A5E61FC480310FC2D" box="[266,298,989,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,334,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,334,1853]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Light micrography of uniserial species of Beania from the Brazilian coast. 18. Beania australis Busk, 1852, MZUSP 377, Alagoas state; 19. Beania cupulariensis Osburn, 1914, MZUSP 381, São Paulo state; 20. Beania klugei Cook, 1968, MZUSP 391, São Paulo state; 21. Beania maxilladentata Ramalho, Muricy & Taylor, 2010, MZUSP 400, Rio de Janeiro state; 22 – 23. Beania mirabilissima n. sp., MZUSP 405 (Holotype), São Paulo state; 22, colony; 23, lateral view of a zooid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D60320FFEE736A5E5DFC4803B1FC2D" box="[310,395,989,1015]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1386,693,1463]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of uniserial Beania species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEE736A5FFCFBBD0305FB85" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEE736A5FFCFBBD0305FB85" blockId="2.[151,1436,1064,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411B5FFEE736A5FFCFBBD0305FB85" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEE736A5FFCFBBD03C7FBE5" ID-CoL="L5CY" authority="Busk, 1852b: 32" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,509,1064,1087]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5FFCFBBD037CFBE5" box="[151,326,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Beania australis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEE736A5E27FBBD03C7FBE5" author="Busk" box="[332,509,1064,1087]" page="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5E27FBBD03ECFBE5" author="Busk" box="[332,470,1064,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Busk, G. (1852 b) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, I. Cheilostomata (Part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. 54 p." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Busk, 1852b</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16, fig 1–3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEE736A5DC1FBBD015BFBE5" author="Marcus" box="[682,865,1064,1087]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5DC1FBBD0100FBE5" author="Marcus" box="[682,826,1064,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 13, fig. 32;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEE736A5B63FBBD068BFBE5" author="Marcus" box="[1032,1201,1064,1087]" page="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5B63FBBD06ADFBE5" author="Marcus" box="[1032,1175,1064,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 3 (53), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 2
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEE736A5BD7FBBD07A6FBE5" author="Vieira" box="[1212,1436,1064,1087]" page="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5BD7FBBD074DFBE5" author="Vieira" box="[1212,1399,1064,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Vieira
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5A68FBBD0702FBE5" box="[1283,1336,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEE736A5FFCFB18033FFB16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEE736A5FFCFB18033FFB16" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5FFCFB1803B5FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,399,1165,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEE736A5EF3FB1803C1FB7D" box="[408,507,1165,1191]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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0 23, Santos, São Paulo state,
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<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEE736A5C0DFB180188FB7D" box="[870,946,1165,1191]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, E. Marcus
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5B29FB180654FB7C" box="[1090,1134,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">det.</emphasis>
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(1938) on rock;
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEE736A5A52FB1807A6FB7D" box="[1337,1436,1165,1191]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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377–378.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEE736A5FAEFB420016FA2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEE736A5FAEFB420016FA2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5FAEFB420358FB2B" bold="true" box="[197,354,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony uniserial, branched, white in color. Zooids oblong, suberect, with an erect boatshaped portion and a long and slender connective tube. Erect portion obliquely inclined, convex basally, with a flat wholly membranous frontal surface. Connective tube proximal, about
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<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEE736A5B41FAB706CCFAE6" box="[1066,1270,1314,1340]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.365" metricValueMax="8.02" metricValueMin="2.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.5365" valueMax="0.802" valueMin="0.271">0.271–0.802 mm</quantity>
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in length and
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<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEE736A5FFCFADD0359FAB8" box="[151,355,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.999999999999999" metricValueMax="4.299999999999999" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.039999999999999994" valueMax="0.043" valueMin="0.037">0.037–0.043 mm</quantity>
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in width, joined to the basal part of zooid; each zooid with 1–3 basal tubes. Two pairs of short distal (oral) spines around operculum and 10–19 opesial spines on each side, overarching frontal membrane, sometimes overlapping. Opesial spines reaching or sometimes exceeding the midline of membrane. Tubular radicles with branched ends present proximal to boat-shaped portion of some zooids. Avicularia absent. Ovicells absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEE736B5FAEF99706A2FDD8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEE736A5FAEF99703FCF90D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5FAEF997037CF9C6" bold="true" box="[197,326,1538,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEE736A5E24F9960018F9C6" box="[335,546,1539,1564]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5E24F9960018F9C6" box="[335,546,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Beania australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from Cape Horn by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5C83F99706A3F9C6" author="Busk" box="[1000,1177,1538,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Busk, G. (1852 b) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, I. Cheilostomata (Part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. 54 p." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Busk (1852b)</bibRefCitation>
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, as characterized by autozooids with 18–20 spines on each side of the frontal membrane, reaching to midpoint of the opesia.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5FFCF9D8037EF9BD" author="Marcus" box="[151,324,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded this species in Santos (São Paulo state,
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<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEE736A5CE8F9D801F6F9BD" box="[899,972,1613,1639]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
) and described zooids with 17–22 pairs of lateral spines. However, specimens identified by Ernst Marcus and deposited in the Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP 023) have only 10–15 pairs. In the Brazilian specimens, the number of opesial spines may increase with the size of the zooid.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEE736A5FAEF97707A3F8B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5FAEF977002EF926" author="Hayward" box="[197,532,1762,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1995) Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. 2. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38, 533 - 573." type="journal article" year="1995">Hayward and Ryland (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described a new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEE736A5C2FF9760636F926" box="[836,1036,1763,1788]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pectinata">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5C2FF9760636F926" box="[836,1036,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Beania pectinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, collected on
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEE736A5BD9F976070BF926" box="[1202,1329,1763,1788]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5BD9F976070BF926" box="[1202,1329,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sargassum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. from Heron Island (
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<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEE736A5E54F89D0388F8F8" box="[319,434,1800,1826]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia</collectingCountry>
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). It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEE736A5D37F89D00DFF8FB" box="[604,741,1800,1825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5D37F89D00DFF8FB" box="[604,741,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several aspects – dimensions of autozooids, presence of four short distal spines, four basal connective tubes, peri-opesial spines forming a comb-like frontal shield, and lack of avicularia – but the 25 pairs of closely aligned lateral spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEE736A5B6EF8C606A9F8B6" box="[1029,1171,1875,1900]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5B6EF8C606A9F8B6" box="[1029,1171,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are highly distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEE736B5FAEF8ED00D2FF0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1165,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,588]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The frontal membrane of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEE736A5DCDF8ED0109F84B" box="[678,819,1912,1937]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEE736A5DCDF8ED0109F84B" box="[678,819,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Alagoas state (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEE736A5B59F8ED0645F848" box="[1074,1151,1912,1938]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEE736A5B92F8ED076DF848" box="[1273,1367,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, whereas, according to a drawing by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEE736A5D32F8080135F86D" author="Marcus" box="[601,783,1949,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of specimens from Santos (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEE736A5B02F8080680F86D" box="[1129,1210,1949,1975]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the length of the frontal membrane is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEE736A5E8EF857006CF806" box="[485,598,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
. We examined specimens from Santos in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP 023) identified by Ernst Marcus and found that their length to be ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEF736B5A03FF0D02F2FF0D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly longer than specimens from Alagoas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736B5FADFF770668FE48" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The beaniid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5EC2FF770025FF21" box="[425,543,226,251]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Stolonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5EC2FF770025FF21" box="[425,543,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stolonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, established monotypically for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5CF3FF770691FF26" authority="Hincks, 1883" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1883" box="[920,1195,226,252]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Stolonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5CF3FF77063EFF21" box="[920,1028,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. clausa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5B67FF770691FF26" author="Hincks" box="[1036,1195,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Hincks, T. (1883) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part XI. Foreign Cheilostomata (Australia and New Zealand). Annals and Magazine of Natural Histor, ser. 5, 11, 193 - 202." type="journal article" year="1883">Hincks, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Australian region, resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5EEFFE9D0021FEFB" box="[388,539,264,289]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5EEFFE9D0021FEFB" box="[388,539,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in autozooid appearance (with a comb-like frontal shield and lack of avicularia), but the zooids are borne directly on kenozooids (true stolons). The basal tubular processes in autozooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5E56FEC703C5FEB1" box="[317,511,338,363]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5E56FEC703C5FEB1" box="[317,511,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5C66FEC701A2FEB1" box="[781,920,338,363]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5C66FEC701A2FEB1" box="[781,920,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being formed by the slender proximal tube of the zooid rather than a kenozooid, indicating a closer relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5C93FEED0671FE4B" box="[1016,1099,376,401]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5C93FEED0671FE4B" box="[1016,1099,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736B5FADFE0806A2FDD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FADFE0803AEFE6D" bold="true" box="[198,404,413,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5D09FE0800D1FE6C" box="[610,747,413,438]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5D09FE0800D1FE6C" box="[610,747,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied were collected on rocky shores in shallow water, where it is epiphytic on red algae and epilithic on rocks (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D60320FFEF736B5C57FE5701A2FE06" box="[828,920,450,476]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1151,1175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Catalogue of studied specimens of Beania from the Brazilian coast. MC, Marcus collection. State Locality Date Substrata Depth MZUSP cat. (m) number" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
). Some colonies were also found in shrimp bycatch in the south of Alagoas state, at ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFEF736B5DF9FE7D00F4FDD8" box="[658,718,488,514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
deep on the bryozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5CB3FE7D0655FDDB" box="[984,1135,488,513]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5CB3FE7D0655FDDB" box="[984,1135,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Celleporaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEF736B5FAEFD98019AFD96" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736B5FAEFD98019AFD96" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FAEFD98035FFDFD" bold="true" box="[197,357,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic: Cape Horn and Patagonia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5C7CFD980191FDFD" author="Busk" box="[791,939,525,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Busk, G. (1852 b) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, I. Cheilostomata (Part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. 54 p." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Busk 1852b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEF736B5CD4FD980631FDFD" box="[959,1035,525,551]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: São Paulo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5BF0FD9802E0FD96" author="Marcus" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros, 1. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224." type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937; present study</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Espírito Santo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5ECFFDA7007BFD96" author="Marcus" box="[420,577,562,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Some Bryozoa from the Brazilian coast. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 3 (53), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Alagoas (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43" ID-Table-UUID="DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43" box="[151,794,642,666]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B6613FFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1386,693,1463]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736B5FFCFD170120FD43" blockId="3.[151,794,642,666]" box="[151,794,642,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FFCFD170332FD40" bold="true" box="[151,264,642,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of uniserial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5D1FFD170085FD43" box="[628,703,642,665]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5D1FFD170085FD43" box="[628,703,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736B5EA6FD200398FA6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="F954C43BFFEF8C975FFCFD200750FA6D" box="[151,1386,693,1463]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFD200750FD36" box="[151,1386,693,748]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFD200072FD36" box="[151,584,693,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5EA6FD200010FD36" box="[461,554,693,748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5EA6FD200010FD36" box="[461,554,693,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FD200120FD36" box="[650,794,693,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5DE1FD200120FD36" box="[650,794,693,748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5DE1FD200120FD36" box="[650,794,693,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FD2001EBFD36" box="[859,977,693,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5C30FD200199FD36" box="[859,934,693,748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5C30FD200199FD36" box="[859,934,693,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania klugei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFD20069CFD36" box="[1030,1190,693,748]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5B6DFD20069CFD36" box="[1030,1190,693,748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="maxilladentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5B6DFD20069CFD36" box="[1030,1190,693,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania maxilladentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFD200750FD36" box="[1239,1386,693,748]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5BBCFD200750FD36" box="[1239,1386,693,748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mirabilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5BBCFD200750FD36" box="[1239,1386,693,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania mirabilissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFC950750FC9B" box="[151,1386,768,833]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFC950072FC9B" box="[151,584,768,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zooid length* Mean (St Dev) 1.04 (0.26)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FC950120FC9B" box="[650,794,768,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.89 (0.05)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FC9501EBFC9B" box="[859,977,768,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.93 (0.04)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFC95069CFC9B" box="[1030,1190,768,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.91 (0.07)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFC950750FC9B" box="[1239,1386,768,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.34 (0.19)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFCC00750FCB6" box="[151,1386,853,876]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFCC00072FCB6" box="[151,584,853,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Min–Max 0.77–1.32</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FCC00120FCB6" box="[650,794,853,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.81–0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FCC001EBFCB6" box="[859,977,853,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.87–1.03</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFCC0069CFCB6" box="[1030,1190,853,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.80–1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFCC00750FCB6" box="[1239,1386,853,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.12–1.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFC150750FC1B" box="[151,1386,896,961]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFC150072FC1B" box="[151,584,896,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zooid width Mean (St Dev) 0.17 (0.01)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FC150120FC1B" box="[650,794,896,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.34 (0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FC1501EBFC1B" box="[859,977,896,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.31 (0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFC15069CFC1B" box="[1030,1190,896,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.22 (0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFC150750FC1B" box="[1239,1386,896,961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.24 (0.01)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFC400750FC36" box="[151,1386,981,1004]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFC400072FC36" box="[151,584,981,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Min–Max 0.16–0.19</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FC400120FC36" box="[650,794,981,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.32–0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FC4001EBFC36" box="[859,977,981,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.28–0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFC40069CFC36" box="[1030,1190,981,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.21–0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFC400750FC36" box="[1239,1386,981,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.23–0.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFB950750FB9B" box="[151,1386,1024,1089]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFB950072FB9B" box="[151,584,1024,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Frontal membrane Mean (St Dev) 0.51 (0.02)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FB950120FB9B" box="[650,794,1024,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.77 (0.03)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FB9501EBFB9B" box="[859,977,1024,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.76 (0.05)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFB95069CFB9B" box="[1030,1190,1024,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.66 (0.04)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFB950750FB9B" box="[1239,1386,1024,1089]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.68 (0.06)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFBC00750FBB6" box="[151,1386,1109,1132]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFBC00072FBB6" box="[151,584,1109,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Min–Max 0.49–0.54</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FBC00120FBB6" box="[650,794,1109,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.74–0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FBC001EBFBB6" box="[859,977,1109,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.70–0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFBC0069CFBB6" box="[1030,1190,1109,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.57–0.69</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFBC00750FBB6" box="[1239,1386,1109,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.59–0.87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFB150750FB1B" box="[151,1386,1152,1217]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFB150072FB1B" box="[151,584,1152,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Avicularia length Mean (St Dev) -</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FB150120FB1B" box="[650,794,1152,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.14 (0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FB1501EBFB1B" box="[859,977,1152,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.12 (0.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFB15069CFB1B" box="[1030,1190,1152,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.14 (0.02)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFB150750FB1B" box="[1239,1386,1152,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFB400750FB36" box="[151,1386,1237,1260]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFB400072FB36" box="[151,584,1237,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Min–Max -</th>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975DE1FB400120FB36" box="[650,794,1237,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.13–0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975C30FB4001EBFB36" box="[859,977,1237,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.11–0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975B6DFB40069CFB36" box="[1030,1190,1237,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.11–0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975BBCFB400750FB36" box="[1239,1386,1237,1260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFA980750FAFE" box="[151,1386,1293,1316]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFA980072FAFE" box="[151,584,1293,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">*Including slender proximal tube.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356434D9FFEF8C975FFCFAEF0750FA6D" box="[151,1386,1402,1463]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76B55DA5FFEF8C975FFCFAEF0072FA6D" box="[151,584,1402,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5FFCFAEF0072FA4E" authority="Osburn, 1914" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,584,1402,1428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FFCFAEF0072FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,584,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FFCFAEF03ADFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,407,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Osburn, 1914
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs 5, 6, 19; Table 1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEF736B5FFCFA7D0610F9C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736B5FFCFA7D0610F9C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1512,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4411B5FFEF736B5FFCFA7D0610F9C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5FFCFA7D0075FA25" ID-CoL="L5DB" authority="Osburn, 1914: 190" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,591,1512,1535]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FFCFA7D0341FA25" box="[151,379,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEF736B5EE8FA7D0075FA25" author="Osburn" box="[387,591,1512,1535]" page="190" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5EE8FA7D0023FA25" author="Osburn" box="[387,537,1512,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 6–7; 1940: 399;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEF736B5C29FA7D01D7FA25" author="Marcus" box="[834,1005,1512,1535]" page="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5C29FA7D01E9FA25" author="Marcus" box="[834,979,1512,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1944) Beania cupulariensis Osb. (Bryozoa Cheilost.) nova para o Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1 (12), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1944">Marcus 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–4; 1955: 291, pl. 4, figs 41–43;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEF736B5FACF99D03B8F9C5" author="Fransen" box="[199,386,1544,1567]" page="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5FACF99D0361F9C5" author="Fransen" box="[199,347,1544,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Fransen, C. H. J. M. (1986) Caribbean Bryozoan: Anasca and Ascophora Imperfecta of the inner bays of Curacao and Bonaire. Studies of Fauna Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 68 (210), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1986">Fransen 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 26a–d; Winston 1986: 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5108AFFEF736B5DA2F99D0196F9C5" author="Vieira" box="[713,940,1544,1567]" page="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5DA2F99D01BCF9C5" author="Vieira" box="[713,902,1544,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2008) Synopsis and annotated checklist of Recent marine Bryozoa from Brazil. Zootaxa, 1810, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5C7AF99D017DF9C5" box="[785,839,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEF736B5FFCF9D8033FF956" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736B5FFCF9D8033FF956" blockId="3.[151,1437,1613,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FFCF9D803B7F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,397,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEF736B5EFEF9D803CDF9BD" box="[405,503,1613,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 7, 1948, Ilhabela, São Paulo state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEF736B5CD2F9D8063EF9BD" box="[953,1028,1613,1639]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E. Marcus
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5BF9F9D80684F9BC" box="[1170,1214,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">det.</emphasis>
|
||
on algae;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE5EFFEF736B5A51F9D807A6F9BD" box="[1338,1436,1613,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
379–381.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEF736B5FAEF9020163F8B6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736B5FAEF9020163F8B6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1613,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FAEF9020364F96B" bold="true" box="[197,350,1687,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony uniserial, rarely branched, white–translucent in color. Zooids oblong, boat-shaped, higher than wide, with lightly calcified walls; connective tubes short, the distal end of the zooid overlapping the proximal end of the subsequent zooid. Frontal membrane occupying the whole frontal surface. Marginal spines numbering 5–7 on each side, overarching the frontal membrane with only the most proximal pair directed outward; one pair of distal spines. One pair of pedunculate avicularia on distal corners of zooids, with rostrum hooked, mandible hard and curved. Ovicells absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFEF736D5FAEF8E20116FEB6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFEF736C5FAEF8E207B0FEF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1613,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,439]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5FAEF8E20304F84B" bold="true" box="[197,318,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFEF736B5E2DF8ED0005F84B" box="[326,575,1912,1937]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFEF736B5E2DF8ED0005F84B" box="[326,575,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Beania cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEF736B5C0BF8ED01F3F848" box="[864,969,1912,1938]" name="Haiti" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFEF736B5B51F8ED0642F848" box="[1082,1144,1912,1938]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFEF736B5BC7F8ED0766F848" author="Osburn" box="[1196,1372,1912,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This species is characterized by zooids connected by short tubes, the distal ends of zooids overlapping the proximal ends of subsequent zooids, the frontal membrane overarched by 5–7 pairs of spines, with the most proximal pair directed to the outside, and one pair of distal spines.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE8736C5C2AFF0D0717FF68" author="Harmer" box="[833,1325,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 b, 183 - 501." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="p">Harmer (1926, p. 419, pl. 28, figs 13–14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded two forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE8736C5E57FF28003AFF0C" box="[316,512,189,214]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5E57FF28003AFF0C" box="[316,512,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first form, collected from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE8736C5CC4FF280600FF0D" box="[943,1082,189,215]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has broader zooids with 7–9 pairs of uniformly spaced spines directed to the outside. An
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE8736C5C0EFF7701E2FF26" box="[869,984,226,252]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
form has longer and narrower zoecia, with 3–4 shorter pairs of marginal spines. These forms probably represent two distinct, undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE8736C5FAEFEB8005CFE6D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The number of tentacles found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE8736C5D00FEB8014AFE9C" box="[619,880,301,326]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5D00FEB8014AFE9C" box="[619,880,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beania cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variable: the Brazilian specimens have 26 tentacles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE8736C5E66FEC70397FEB6" author="Marcus" box="[269,429,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos brasileiros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42, 273 - 341." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE8736C5E84FEC700BFFEB6" author="Cook" box="[495,645,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Tervuren, Belgie Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika. Zoologische Weteschappen, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported polypides with 20–22 tentacles in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE8736C5A58FEC707B9FEB6" box="[1331,1411,338,364]" name="Ghana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
; a figured specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5E1AFEED03A5FE4B" box="[369,415,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
., fig. 37) also differs in lacking the most proximal pair of spines directed to the outside. It too may represent a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B6613FFE8736C5FFCF8CE03DCF828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1436,485,1860]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE8736C5FFCF8CE03DCF828" blockId="4.[151,1436,1883,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5FFCF8CE0378F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,322,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 2–7.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM of uniserial species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE8736C5D1FF8CE00FAF8A8" box="[628,704,1883,1906]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5D1FF8CE00FAF8A8" box="[628,704,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Brazilian coast.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5CB8F8CE063BF8A9" bold="true" box="[979,1025,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE8736C5B6CF8CE0703F8A8" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[1031,1337,1883,1906]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5B6CF8CE068CF8A8" box="[1031,1206,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beania australis</emphasis>
|
||
Busk, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 377, Alagoas state;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5E0CF8EE034EF849" bold="true" box="[359,372,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</emphasis>
|
||
, colony with four zooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5DE7F8EE00A3F849" bold="true" box="[652,665,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</emphasis>
|
||
, close-up of a zooid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5C16F8EE01B0F849" bold="true" box="[893,906,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of a zooid, note the basal connective tubes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5FB7F80E033EF869" bold="true" box="[220,260,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5–6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE8736C5E7AF80E00B7F868" authority="Osburn, 1914" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1914" box="[273,653,1947,1970]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5E7AF80E03CEF868" box="[273,500,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beania cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Osburn, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 379, Alagoas state;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5CA2F80E01ECF869" bold="true" box="[969,982,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</emphasis>
|
||
, colony with three zooids;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5B93F80E073FF869" bold="true" box="[1272,1285,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</emphasis>
|
||
, close-up of a zooid, note the most proximal spine directed to the outside.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5C71F82E011DF809" bold="true" box="[794,807,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE8736C5C5EF82E066AF808" authority="Cook, 1968" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1968" box="[821,1104,1979,2002]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="klugei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE8736C5C5EF82E01F3F808" box="[821,969,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Beania klugei</emphasis>
|
||
Cook, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MZUSP 391, São Paulo state, small colony with three zooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FADFF020116FEB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FADFF0203AFFF6B" bold="true" box="[198,405,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5D0EFF0D011DFF6B" box="[613,807,152,177]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5D0EFF0D011DFF6B" box="[613,807,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied by us were collected from rocks in shallow water about
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE9736D5E41FF280362FF0D" box="[298,344,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D60320FFE9736D5ECCFF28003EFF0D" box="[423,516,189,215]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1151,1175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Catalogue of studied specimens of Beania from the Brazilian coast. MC, Marcus collection. State Locality Date Substrata Depth MZUSP cat. (m) number" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
), where the current flow is strong. Colonies from São Paulo state were found on mollusk shells and algae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5D6BFF7700D4FF26" box="[512,750,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P. & Correia, M. D. (2007) First record of a living ditaxiporine catenicellid in the Atlantic, with a description of Vasignyella ovicellata n. sp. (Bryozoa). Zootaxa, 1582, 49 - 58." type="journal article">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5D38FF7700A9FF21" box="[595,659,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the association of this species with the bryozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5FFCFE9D0061FEF8" box="[151,603,264,290]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Catenicellidae" genus="Vasignyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FFCFE9D03A2FEFB" box="[151,408,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vasignyella ovicellata</emphasis>
|
||
(Catenicellidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5C73FE9D0159FEF8" box="[792,867,264,290]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5C05FE9D0628FEF8" author="Osburn" box="[878,1042,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn (1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5B75FE9D0660FEF8" author="Osburn" box="[1054,1114,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of the West Indian bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found some colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5AE8FE9D030FFE9C" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Beaniidae" genus="Beania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cupulariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5AE8FE9D030FFE9C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. cupulariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on dorsal surfaces of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D18FFE9736D5D58FEB80080FE9C" box="[563,698,301,326]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cupuladriidae" genus="Cupuladria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5D58FEB80080FE9C" box="[563,698,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cupuladria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC9B7EFFE9736D5C43FEB801B5FE9D" box="[808,911,301,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="29.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="18.0">18–40 m</quantity>
|
||
depth while the colonies reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5A2FFEB802DFFEB6" author="Marcus" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos brasileiros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42, 273 - 341." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Brazilian coast were epiphytic on algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E6510FFE9736D5FAEFEE203D2FE06" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB369BFFE9736D5FAEFEE203D2FE06" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5FAEFEE2035DFE4B" bold="true" box="[197,359,375,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5EB5FEED0011FE48" box="[478,555,376,402]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: São Paulo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5DABFEED015AFE48" author="Marcus" box="[704,864,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1944) Beania cupulariensis Osb. (Bryozoa Cheilost.) nova para o Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1 (12), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1944">Marcus 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5C06FEED0196FE48" author="Marcus" box="[877,940,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas sobre briozoos marinhos brasileiros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42, 273 - 341." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study) and Alagoas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5A66FEED02EDFE6D" author="Vieira" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P. & Correia, M. D. (2007) First record of a living ditaxiporine catenicellid in the Atlantic, with a description of Vasignyella ovicellata n. sp. (Bryozoa). Zootaxa, 1582, 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EA89FFE9736D5A0BFEED07A6FE4B" box="[1376,1436,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5ECAFE08001EFE6D" box="[417,548,413,439]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5D5EFE0800E0FE6D" author="Osburn" box="[565,730,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1940) Bryozoa of Porto Rico with a resume of the West Indian bryozoan fauna. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Island, 16, 321 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Osburn 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5D9BFE08016FFE6D" box="[752,853,413,439]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fransen 1985);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5B43FE080653FE6D" box="[1064,1129,413,439]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5B1EFE0806E5FE6D" box="[1141,1247,413,439]" name="Haiti" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5A2AFE0802ECFE06" author="Osburn" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 182, 183 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343760BFFE9736D5F9EFE57037EFE06" box="[245,324,450,476]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B6AFFE9736D5E38FE5703E1FE06" author="Cook" box="[339,475,450,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. Tervuren, Belgie Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika. Zoologische Weteschappen, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |