767 lines
91 KiB
XML
767 lines
91 KiB
XML
<document id="4E6BEAAF71B24A9BEBB6B400683BD608" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a169008-e3e8-4f54-9bfa-4618612942b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191088" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461123532220" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cárdenas, Paco, Menegola, Carla, Rapp, Hans Tore & Díaz, Maria Cristina" docDate="2009" docId="03FD6D27AA45320CFF4B282ABCD6E830" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02276p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2276" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stelletta fibrosa Schmidt 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFC4155FAA4A321FFFDC2C1EBE47EB47" masterDocTitle="Morphological description and DNA barcodes of shallow-water Tetractinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Bocas del Toro, Panama, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698596348993" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DCAF74ED0B89ADBB2AFC3C0F209C1A16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="050F5F1ADD15A3B7EB6E1AF5B02250DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="82460E8003D8718ECA17FBA16D4A2267">Morphological description and DNA barcodes of shallow-water Tetractinellida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from Bocas del Toro, Panama, with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="556CCA9A1B1FB73350EAC18CAFA3C44F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B22BAF963935DF6967F1C655E3F54B4E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE878031D7183CB9A4EE1BA49807E758">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CDD2666B3B57F6B861C734E6A87AEEBA">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="09CA7C959E225F0A81368A99EC3B14CE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AFF6CABF41BC01D370997F32D276690A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C4C23E8427D1C98A44DA0BDA691BC386">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A0EF05B8E163DA66C7C881842B541441">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A9529E7D34515DC7EA63F924C885A2C4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5401E1B2F6A5525D57E6E3FECDADABEE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E95B46DE8D2F99FDD49B8B5FBC49F3F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="129CA2EAF020EA4AAAC1352BA305D2EF">Rapp, Hans Tore</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="12D7AD64F5A5F9B0A70D1120BDE9FA98" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7A94AA12E7B23E5E0D9908B0FCCDB3DF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4169AF101785D9377F3809D0902F9B95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="744821C9368DD2DCFE916B28C5CBF561">Díaz, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="12602F73B9B6A559237696768F9284A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="45C037F7715B291112503C1D08C77B17" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E02B5C57CD425FE6FC9CF1232E787523">
|
||
<mods:title id="E7BDA409F97945D3C6D73F28C993AC70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0A4D76D11DF8C258EF48DC083A448111">
|
||
<mods:date id="01C17B1690461283F88EF5396D673A32">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4EB142B8B3A8877369E53927C6386765" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="320792E799824192EE7E8EFB2F8D9BC5">2276</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="79877D7D30EEA4F33C653BB1D936549B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="866FF4E0F9C59F8B32C789605F69BD48">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F086FD68BC8E7E320EAAE4043B44AA88">39</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4B6021D0BE0BF9A0AC45C55364CA9768">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DEA75A37426C58D98AABB74AFFF1A672" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191088</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95A127A4F94E02B9AE692B8CC799A9F8" type="GBIF-Dataset">5a169008-e3e8-4f54-9bfa-4618612942b9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0559402819119C948F45E3C2AA8BFE6F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C1CC9FF8539E012F44B2D89B7D69253" type="Zenodo-Dep">191088</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7820CE5D58CBA6CB00C542AA0925CF02" type="ZooBank">46BBD11F-098D-4074-807A-D0BF34AB0522</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FD6D27AA45320CFF4B282ABCD6E830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD6D27AA45320CFF4B282ABCD6E830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD6D27AA45320CFF4B282ABCD6E830" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E8FBAAA453210FF4B282ABF71EF37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA453210FF4B282ABC59EF0A" blockId="15.[151,542,1075,1136]" box="[151,542,1075,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D0A36B5DAA453210FF4B282ABC59EF0A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FF4B282ABC59EF0A" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,542,1075,1102]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF4B282ABC59EF0A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1075,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF4B282ABF14EF09" bold="true" box="[151,339,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stelletta fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FEBE282DBC51EF0A" author="Schmidt" box="[354,534,1075,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig), iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA453210FF4B2848BF71EF37" blockId="15.[151,542,1075,1136]" box="[151,310,1110,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA453210FF432848BF6AEF37" box="[159,301,1110,1136]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1418,194,1444]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1444]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C – D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E8FBAAA453210FF4B28BABF48EFFC" box="[151,271,1188,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA453210FF4B28BABF48EFFC" blockId="15.[151,865,1188,1435]" box="[151,271,1188,1211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Synonyms.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E8FBAAA453210FF4B28DABA11EEA3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA453210FF4B28DABC5AEF9C" blockId="15.[151,865,1188,1435]" box="[151,541,1220,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44FB1FAA453210FF4B28DABC5AEF9C" box="[151,541,1220,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FF4B28DABC5EEF9C" authority="Schmidt, 1870: 67" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,537,1220,1243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF4B28DABF0BEF9C" box="[151,332,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ancorina fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5FA20AA453210FE8E28DABC5EEF9C" author="Schmidt" box="[338,537,1220,1243]" page="67" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FE8E28DABFB6EF9C" author="Schmidt" box="[338,497,1220,1243]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig), iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA453210FF4B28FABC98EEDC" blockId="15.[151,865,1188,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44FB1FAA453210FF4B28FABC98EEDC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FF4B28FABC56EFBC" ID-CoL="6VJYX" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,529,1252,1275]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Pilochrota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF4B28FABF1EEFBC" box="[151,345,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pilochrota fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FEBB28FABC4EEFBC" author="Schmidt" box="[359,521,1252,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig), iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5FA20AA453210FDC728FABC96EFBC" author="Sollas" box="[539,721,1252,1275]" page="180" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FDC728FABCDBEFBC" author="Sollas" box="[539,668,1252,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 25, 1 - 458, pls I - XLIV, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1888">Sollas 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FF4B291ABC4CEE5C" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,523,1284,1307]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Myriastra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF4B291ABF14EE5C" box="[151,339,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Myriastra fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FEBD291ABC45EE5C" author="Schmidt" box="[353,514,1284,1307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig), iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: de Laubenfels 1936: 169.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FF7F293ABF22EE7C" box="[163,357,1316,1339]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Pilochrota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF7F293ABF22EE7C" box="[163,357,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pilochrota fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FEB0293ABCB0EE7C" authority="Wilson, 1902: 385" authorityName="Wilson" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1902" box="[364,759,1316,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="variety" variety="globuliformis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FE45293ABC6EEE7C" box="[409,553,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">globuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5FA20AA453210FDEC293ABCB0EE7C" author="Wilson" box="[560,759,1316,1339]" page="385" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FDEC293ABC85EE7C" author="Wilson" box="[560,706,1316,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 385
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FF7F295ABF0CEE1C" box="[163,331,1348,1371]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF7F295ABF0CEE1C" box="[163,331,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stelletta fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FE8D295ABCFEEE1C" authority="Wilson, 1902" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1902" box="[337,697,1348,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="variety" variety="globuliformis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FEA3295ABC48EE1C" box="[383,527,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">globuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FDC0295ABCF6EE1C" author="Wilson" box="[540,689,1348,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Díaz 2007: 21.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FF7F297ABC74EE3C" authority="Uliczka, 1929: 47" authorityName="Uliczka" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1929" box="[163,563,1380,1403]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF7F297ABF2BEE3C" box="[163,364,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stelletta incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5FA20AA453210FEAF297ABC74EE3C" author="Uliczka" box="[371,563,1380,1403]" page="47" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FEAF297ABC4BEE3C" author="Uliczka" box="[371,524,1380,1403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Uliczka, E. (1929) Die tetraxonen Schwamme Westindiens (auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Reise Kukenthal-Hartmeyer). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, supplement 16, 35 - 62, pl I." type="journal article" year="1929">Uliczka, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 31–35, pl. I, fig. 7.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FF7F299ABC28EEDC" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1986: 70" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1986" box="[163,623,1412,1435]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variastra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF7F299ABF25EEDC" box="[163,354,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stelletta variastra</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5FA20AA453210FEB4299ABC28EEDC" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[360,623,1412,1435]" page="70" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FEB4299ABC0FEEDC" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[360,584,1412,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" refString="Pulitzer-Finali. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 70
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 4–5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA453210FF4B29D5BA11EEA3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1482,2011]" box="[151,1110,1482,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF4B29D5BF4EEEA3" box="[151,265,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA453210FF4B29D5BF4EEEA3" box="[151,265,1483,1508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. MCZ 8020,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA453210FE7429D4BC56EEA3" box="[424,529,1482,1508]" name="Haiti" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida, dry, Schmidt material (here designated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E8FBAAA45320FFF1A29EFBFA1EB9F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA453210FF1A29EFBD64ED4C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1482,2011]" box="[198,803,1521,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF1A29EFBF72ED4D" box="[198,309,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4544F4AA453210FEE029EFBFD6ED4C" box="[316,401,1521,1547]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||
81784, Caracol Reef,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FD4429EFBC94ED4C" box="[664,723,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA453210FF1A2A06BD01ED38" blockId="15.[151,1436,1482,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF1A2A06BCB4ED76" box="[198,755,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FDE52A06BCB4ED76" box="[569,755,1560,1585]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">Stelletta fibrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4544F4AA453210FCDF2A06BD04ED75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[771,835,1560,1586]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
8020,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA453210FC4B2A06BA47ED75" box="[919,1024,1560,1586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA453210FBD22A06BA30ED75" box="[1038,1143,1560,1586]" name="Haiti" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida, dry; ZMAPOR 04585a, Blauwbaai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA453210FE532A20BFB1ED1F" box="[399,502,1598,1624]" name="Curaçao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FDDF2A20BC03ED1F" box="[515,580,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
; ZMAPOR 12608, Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA453210FCA72A20BD81ED1F" box="[891,966,1598,1624]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA453210FC0F2A20BA0BED1F" box="[979,1100,1598,1624]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5217B8AA453210FB852A20BAC8ED1F" box="[1113,1167,1598,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FB852A20BACBED1F" box="[1113,1164,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA453210FB442A21BF6DED38" authority="Sollas, 1886" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anancora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FB442A21BABDED1F" box="[1176,1274,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stelletta</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FAF52A21BBDBED1F" box="[1321,1436,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">anancora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA453210FF4B2A7BBF6DED38" author="Sollas" box="[151,298,1637,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1886) Preliminary account of the Tetractinellid sponges Dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger' 1872 - 76. Part I. The Choristida. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society (new series), 5, 177 - 199." type="journal article" year="1886">Sollas, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, INVPOR 1061, La Guajira,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA453210FD5C2A7BBCB0ED38" box="[640,759,1637,1663]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5217B8AA453210FCDF2A7BBD01ED38" box="[771,838,1637,1663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FCDF2A7BBD06ED38" box="[771,833,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA45320FFF1A2A92BFA1EB9F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1482,2011]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,603]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA453210FF1A2A92BFE6EDE2" box="[198,417,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Outer morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA453210FE6F2A92BFBFEDE1" box="[435,504,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Massive, sub–globular sponge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FC1E2A92BDBAEDE1" box="[962,1021,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
of diameter. Color alive is whitish with dark–purple tiny spots mainly concentrated around the oscules. Bottom of the sponge is pure white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA453210FAB02AACBEE1EDB4" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Choanosome color alive is cream. In ethanol, cortex and choanosome are whitish. Slightly compressible. Rugose surface. The cortex is thick (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FD942B1EBCCAEC5D" box="[584,653,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and lighter than the choanosome. One large oscule (diameter:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FAAB2B1EBEFAEC07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) is placed at the top with a brown contractile membrane with whitish spots on it; the oscule leads into a cloaca
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FF362B53BF62EC20" box="[234,293,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep where uniporal excurrent canal openings meet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA453210FC7D2B53BDA1EC20" box="[929,998,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Smaller oscules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FAD82B53BB2FEC20" box="[1284,1384,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are generally surrounded by an elevated thick margin, they are unevenly distributed on the sides; the underlying cloacae are around
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FEA52B84BFF5ECF3" box="[377,434,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA453210FDDC2B84BC04ECF3" box="[512,579,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Pores are covered with cribriporal plates (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FB422B84BAA3ECF3" box="[1182,1252,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and are evenly distributed. A few short root–like structures (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA453210FD032BDFBD5BEC9C" box="[735,796,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
) are present at the base of the sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA453210FB2B2BDFBB78EC9C" box="[1271,1343,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The green sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFE982C86BC68EBF6" box="[324,559,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFE982C86BC68EBF6" box="[324,559,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Amphimedon erina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Laubenfels) is growing on it. Ophiuroids were found living in the cloacae of the small oscules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E8FBAAA5A320FFF1A2CFBBDDDEC7E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF1A2CFBBC85EA34" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF1A2CFBBF6DEBB9" box="[198,298,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA5A320FFEE72CFBBFC4EBB8" box="[315,387,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The cortex is composed of radially and densely arranged plagiotriaenes. Subcortical cavities are conspicuous and visible to the naked eye. Plagiotriaenes and oxeas under the cortex are more or less radially arranged; they are not as densely packed as in the cortex. Acanthotylasters are common and present throughout the cortex and choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF1A2D9EBFEFE91C" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF1A2D9EBF6FEADE" box="[198,296,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA5A320FFEE42D9EBF3AEADD" box="[312,381,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1444]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C – D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFE0C2D9EBC24EADE" box="[464,611,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
: (a) oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA5A320FFD322D9EBD73EADD" box="[750,820,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1444]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C – D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A), large, very slightly bent or straight, length: 660–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF4B2DB9BEAFEA87" box="[151,232,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1151.4</emphasis>
|
||
–1536 µm; width: 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFE342DB9BC5AEA87" box="[488,541,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">30.1</emphasis>
|
||
–57 µm. (b) plagiotriaenes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA5A320FFCAD2DB8BDFEEA87" box="[881,953,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1444]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C – D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A), stout, horn–shaped clads, rhabdome length: 511–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFEF62DD3BF3CEAA1" box="[298,379,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1032.9</emphasis>
|
||
–1280 µm; rhabdome width: 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFD2E2DD3BD62EAA1" box="[754,805,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">33.3</emphasis>
|
||
–50 µm; clad length: 14–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB8C2DD3BAC4EAA1" box="[1104,1155,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">61.7</emphasis>
|
||
–98 µm. (c) anatriaenes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA5A320FFF432DEABEAFE949" box="[159,232,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1444]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C – D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B), rare, with depressed apex, rhabdome length:? (rhabdomes broken); rhabdome width: 31–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFAE02DEABB28E94A" box="[1340,1391,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">32.5</emphasis>
|
||
–34 µm (N=2); clad length: 45–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFE3D2E04BC53E974" box="[481,532,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">49.5</emphasis>
|
||
–54 µm (N=2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFD0D2E04BD2DE974" box="[721,874,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
: (d) acanthotylasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA5A320FFBA92E04BAFBE973" box="[1141,1212,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1444]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C – D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), 4–8 actines, diameter:
|
||
<date id="FFEAFAF1AA5A320FFED12E5FBF36E91C" box="[269,369,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1916-11-07">
|
||
7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFEF62E5FBF04E91D" box="[298,323,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</emphasis>
|
||
–16
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B8CB9AA5A320FFF4B2E90BBDBE9E2" ID-Table-UUID="DF2B8CB9AA5A320FFF4B2E90BBDBE9E2" box="[151,1436,654,680]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B8CB9AA5A320FFF4B2E90BBDBE9E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[151,1436,843,1759]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF4B2E90BBDBE9E2" blockId="16.[151,1436,654,816]" box="[151,1436,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF4B2E90BF49E9E1" bold="true" box="[151,270,654,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Shape, depth of collection, size, cortex thickness, and spicules measurements (in Μm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFB322E90BBDBE9E2" box="[1262,1436,654,677]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">Stelletta fibrosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF4B2EAFBBDBE98F" blockId="16.[151,1436,654,816]" box="[151,1436,689,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
specimens from Bocas del Toro and previous records. Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFC7D2EAFBA2CE98F" box="[929,1131,689,712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC7D2EAFBA2CE98F" box="[929,1131,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stelletta incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a possible junior synonym,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF4B2ECABBDBE9AC" blockId="16.[151,1436,654,816]" box="[151,1436,724,747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">are also included. In bold are the museum specimens measured for this study. Means are in bold italics; other values are</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF4B2EE8BBDBE84A" blockId="16.[151,1436,654,816]" box="[151,1436,758,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ranges; N=30 unless stated otherwise between parentheses. – = not refered; n.f. = not found; n.o. = not observed.? =</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF4B2F07BF63E877" blockId="16.[151,1436,654,816]" box="[151,292,793,816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">missing data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF432F55BB1DED29" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<table id="F9542E91AA5ACDE0FF4B2F55BBDBED98" box="[151,1436,843,1759]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<tr id="3564DE73AA5ACDE0FF4B2F55BBDBE8FE" box="[151,1436,843,953]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FF4B2F55BF5EE8FE" box="[151,281,843,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF432F55BF45E827" bold="true" box="[159,258,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FEF42F55BFDAE8FE" box="[296,413,843,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFEF42F55BF20E827" bold="true" box="[296,359,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Shape</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FE702F55BFB5E8FE" box="[428,498,843,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFE702F55BFB5E827" bold="true" box="[428,498,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Depth</emphasis>
|
||
(m)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FDDE2F55BC37E8FE" box="[514,624,843,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFDDE2F55BC6CE827" bold="true" box="[514,555,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Size</emphasis>
|
||
(cm)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD5D2F55BCA4E8FE" box="[641,739,843,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFD5D2F55BC80E827" bold="true" box="[641,711,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cortex</emphasis>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD2F2F55BDF4E8FE" box="[755,947,843,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFD2F2F55BD3CE827" bold="true" box="[755,891,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plagiotriaene</emphasis>
|
||
(rhabdome length x width / clad length)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FC1E2F55BA1AE8FE" box="[962,1117,843,953]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC1E2F55BA72E827" bold="true" box="[962,1077,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anatriaene</emphasis>
|
||
(r h ab d o me length x width / clad length)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FBB02F55BB5CE8FE" box="[1132,1307,843,953]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFBB02F55BAE6E827" bold="true" box="[1132,1185,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxea</emphasis>
|
||
(Length / width)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FAF72F55BBDBE8FE" box="[1323,1436,843,953]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFAF72F55BBC1E827" bold="true" box="[1323,1414,843,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tylasters</emphasis>
|
||
(diameter)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564DE73AA5ACDE0FF4B2FD5BBDBEF5C" box="[151,1436,971,1051]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FF4B2FD5BF5EEF5C" box="[151,281,971,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF432FD5BF4AE8A7" bold="true" box="[159,269,971,992]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MCZ 8020</emphasis>
|
||
F l o r i d a, lectotype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FEF42FD5BFDAEF5C" box="[296,413,971,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T h i c k incrustation</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FE702FD5BFB5EF5C" box="[428,498,971,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">217</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FDDE2FD5BC37EF5C" box="[514,624,971,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.5–1 x 1.9 (fragment)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD5D2FD5BCA4EF5C" box="[641,739,971,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.3, with sediments</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD2F2FD5BDF4EF5C" box="[755,947,971,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
846–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCFF2FD5BD14E8A7" bold="true" box="[803,851,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1065</emphasis>
|
||
–1224 x 9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCD72FF7BD72E8B9" bold="true" box="[779,821,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22.6</emphasis>
|
||
–28 / 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCCA2818BD07EF5C" bold="true" box="[790,832,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">33.4</emphasis>
|
||
–54
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FC1E2FD5BA1AEF5C" box="[962,1117,971,1051]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n.f.</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FBB02FD5BB5CEF5C" box="[1132,1307,971,1051]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
465–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB402FD5BA95E8A7" bold="true" box="[1180,1234,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">937.2</emphasis>
|
||
–1248 / 4.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB4A2FF7BA87E8B9" bold="true" box="[1174,1216,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">15.5</emphasis>
|
||
–30
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FAF72FD5BBDBEF5C" box="[1323,1436,971,1051]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFA9F2FD5BB26E8A7" bold="true" box="[1347,1377,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9.9</emphasis>
|
||
–13
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564DE73AA5ACDE0FF4B2830BBDBEFDC" box="[151,1436,1070,1179]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FF4B2830BF5EEFDC" box="[151,281,1070,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF432830BEA0EF27" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Z M AP O R 1 2 6 0 8</emphasis>
|
||
Colombia
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FEF42830BFDAEFDC" box="[296,413,1070,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n.o.</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FE702830BFB5EFDC" box="[428,498,1070,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FDDE2830BC37EFDC" box="[514,624,1070,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n.o.</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD5D2830BCA4EFDC" box="[641,739,1070,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2, with sediments</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD2F2830BDF4EFDC" box="[755,947,1070,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
648–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCFF2830BD26EF04" bold="true" box="[803,865,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1114.4</emphasis>
|
||
–1368 x 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCD72855BD72EF27" bold="true" box="[779,821,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">22.6</emphasis>
|
||
–30 / 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCD72877BD72EF39" bold="true" box="[779,821,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">41.8</emphasis>
|
||
–66
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FC1E2830BA1AEFDC" box="[962,1117,1070,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
8 1 8 –
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC222830BA07EF04" bold="true" box="[1022,1088,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">98 8. 3</emphasis>
|
||
– 1248 (N=11) x 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC3A2877BA57EF39" bold="true" box="[998,1040,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17.5</emphasis>
|
||
–23 / 11–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC392898BA48EFDC" bold="true" box="[997,1039,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">26.8</emphasis>
|
||
–43
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FBB02830BB5CEFDC" box="[1132,1307,1070,1179]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
641–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB412830BA99EF04" bold="true" box="[1181,1246,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1108.2</emphasis>
|
||
–1368 / 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB582877BAE9EF39" bold="true" box="[1156,1198,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">21.6</emphasis>
|
||
–39
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FAF72830BBDBEFDC" box="[1323,1436,1070,1179]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFA9F2830BB2DEF04" bold="true" box="[1347,1386,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11.1</emphasis>
|
||
–13
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564DE73AA5ACDE0FF4B28B0BBDBEFB9" box="[151,1436,1198,1278]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FF4B28B0BF5EEFB9" box="[151,281,1198,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF4328B0BEA1EFA7" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Z M AP O R 04585a</emphasis>
|
||
Curaçao
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FEF428B0BFDAEFB9" box="[296,413,1198,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n.o.</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FE7028B0BFB5EFB9" box="[428,498,1198,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FDDE28B0BC37EFB9" box="[514,624,1198,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n.o.</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD5D28B0BCA4EFB9" box="[641,739,1198,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1. 7, f e w sediments</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD2F28B0BDF4EFB9" box="[755,947,1198,1278]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
558–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCFA28B0BD27EF84" bold="true" box="[806,864,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">901.8</emphasis>
|
||
–1104 x 4.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCC128D5BD00EFA7" bold="true" box="[797,839,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13.2</emphasis>
|
||
–23 / 4.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCC128F7BD00EFB9" bold="true" box="[797,839,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">17.6</emphasis>
|
||
–38
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FC1E28B0BA1AEFB9" box="[962,1117,1198,1278]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">? x 25 / 32 (N=1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FBB028B0BB5CEFB9" box="[1132,1307,1198,1278]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
465–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB4028B0BA95EF84" bold="true" box="[1180,1234,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">765.9</emphasis>
|
||
–1032 / 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB5828D5BAE9EFA7" bold="true" box="[1156,1198,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12.7</emphasis>
|
||
–27
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FAF728B0BBDBEFB9" box="[1323,1436,1198,1278]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFA9F28B0BB2AEF84" bold="true" box="[1347,1389,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10.5</emphasis>
|
||
–16
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564DE73AA5ACDE0FF4B290DBBDBEE24" box="[151,1436,1299,1379]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FF4B290DBF5EEE24" box="[151,281,1299,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puerto-Rico (Wi l s o n, 1902)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FEF4290DBFDAEE24" box="[296,413,1299,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spheroidal, massive</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FE70290DBFB5EE24" box="[428,498,1299,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FDDE290DBC37EE24" box="[514,624,1299,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD5D290DBCA4EE24" box="[641,739,1299,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–, she ll fragments</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD2F290DBDF4EE24" box="[755,947,1299,1379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1000 x 24 / 40</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FC1E290DBA1AEE24" box="[962,1117,1299,1379]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1450 x 16 / 25 (rare)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FBB0290DBB5CEE24" box="[1132,1307,1299,1379]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1420 / 27</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FAF7290DBBDBEE24" box="[1323,1436,1299,1379]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564DE73AA5ACDE0FF4B2968BBDBEE81" box="[151,1436,1398,1478]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FF4B2968BF5EEE81" box="[151,281,1398,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puerto-Rico (P u l it z e r– Finali, 1986)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FEF42968BFDAEE81" box="[296,413,1398,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Irregularly massive</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FE702968BFB5EE81" box="[428,498,1398,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">0.5–1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FDDE2968BC37EE81" box="[514,624,1398,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6 x 4 x 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD5D2968BCA4EE81" box="[641,739,1398,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD2F2968BDF4EE81" box="[755,947,1398,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1100–1300 x 13–29 / 43–58</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FC1E2968BA1AEE81" box="[962,1117,1398,1478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1170–1290 x 12–23 / 19 (rare)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FBB02968BB5CEE81" box="[1132,1307,1398,1478]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1170–1500 / 23–28</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FAF72968BBDBEE81" box="[1323,1436,1398,1478]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564DE73AA5ACDE0FF4B29C7BBDBED01" box="[151,1436,1497,1606]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FF4B29C7BF5EED01" box="[151,281,1497,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF4329C7BE9CED4C" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Z M BN 81784</emphasis>
|
||
Panama
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FEF429C7BFDAED01" box="[296,413,1497,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spheroidal, massive</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FE7029C7BFB5ED01" box="[428,498,1497,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FDDE29C7BC37ED01" box="[514,624,1497,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD5D29C7BCA4ED01" box="[641,739,1497,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD2F29C7BDF4ED01" box="[755,947,1497,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
511–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCFE29C7BD23EEA9" bold="true" box="[802,868,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1032.9</emphasis>
|
||
–1280 x 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCD729E8BD72ED4C" bold="true" box="[779,821,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">33.3</emphasis>
|
||
–50 / 14–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFCCB2A0ABD06ED6E" bold="true" box="[791,833,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">61.7</emphasis>
|
||
–98.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FC1E29C7BA1AED01" box="[962,1117,1497,1606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
? x 31–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC3A29E8BA57ED4C" bold="true" box="[998,1040,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">32.5</emphasis>
|
||
–34 / 4 5 –
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC332A0ABA65ED6E" bold="true" box="[1007,1058,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">4 9. 5</emphasis>
|
||
– 5 4 (N=2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FBB029C7BB5CED01" box="[1132,1307,1497,1606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
660–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB4129C7BA99EEA9" bold="true" box="[1181,1246,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1151.4</emphasis>
|
||
–1536 / 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB582A0ABAE9ED6E" bold="true" box="[1156,1198,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">30.1</emphasis>
|
||
–57
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FAF729C7BBDBED01" box="[1323,1436,1497,1606]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFA9F29C7BB1FEEA9" bold="true" box="[1347,1368,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</emphasis>
|
||
–16
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3564DE73AA5ACDE0FF4B2A47BBDBED98" box="[151,1436,1625,1759]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<th id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FF4B2A47BF5EED98" box="[151,281,1625,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFF432A44BF53EDCB" authority="St. Thomas" authorityName="St. Thomas" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF432A44BF5FED28" box="[159,280,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. incrustata</emphasis>
|
||
St. Thomas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (U l i c z ka, 1929)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FEF42A47BFDAED98" box="[296,413,1625,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spheroidal, massive</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FE702A47BFB5ED98" box="[428,498,1625,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FDDE2A47BC37ED98" box="[514,624,1625,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD5D2A47BCA4ED98" box="[641,739,1625,1759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–, w i t h s he l l s, corals</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FD2F2A47BDF4ED98" box="[755,947,1625,1759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">970–1300 x 20–27 / 25–50</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FC1E2A47BA1AED98" box="[962,1117,1625,1759]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n.f.</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FBB02A47BB5CED98" box="[1132,1307,1625,1759]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">990–1250 / 17.5–28</td>
|
||
<td id="76B5B70FAA5ACDE0FAF72A47BBDBED98" box="[1323,1436,1625,1759]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5–10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF1A2B01BDDDEC7E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1823,2004]" box="[198,922,1823,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF1A2B01BC3DEC7F" box="[198,634,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat in the Bocas del Toro region.</emphasis>
|
||
Reefs, rare,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA5A320FFCD22B01BD0DEC7E" box="[782,842,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E8FBAAA5A320FFF1A2B58BA81ECC1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320FFF1A2B58BA81ECC1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1823,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF1A2B58BF12EC18" box="[198,341,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFE482B58BC4FEC18" box="[404,520,1862,1887]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFE482B58BC4FEC18" box="[404,520,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA5A320FFD582B5BBC93EC18" box="[644,724,1861,1887]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA5A320FFD342B5BBDD1EC18" author="Schmidt" box="[744,918,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig), iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA5A320FFC732B5BBA56EC18" box="[943,1041,1861,1887]" name="Curaçao" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
(van Soest 1981);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA5A320FFB232B5BBB1BEC18" box="[1279,1372,1861,1887]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA5A320FFF332B72BF24ECC1" box="[239,355,1900,1926]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study). As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFDF92B72BCD2ECC2" box="[549,661,1900,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFDF92B72BCD2ECC2" box="[549,661,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFD402B72BD2BECC2" box="[668,876,1900,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="variety" variety="globuliformis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFD122B72BD2BECC2" box="[718,876,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">globuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Puerto–Rico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA5A320FFBC22B72BAFDECC1" author="Wilson" box="[1054,1210,1900,1926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34E8FBAAA5A320CFF1A2B8DBCD6E830" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5A320EFF1A2B8DBC08EB9F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1823,2004]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFF1A2B8DBFAEECEB" box="[198,489,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks and discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. A thorough revision of the Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFC0E2B8DBA76ECEB" box="[978,1073,1939,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC0E2B8DBA76ECEB" box="[978,1073,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stelletta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is greatly needed but beyond the scope of this study. In the Caribbean, four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320FFC4F2BA4BDB5EC94" box="[915,1010,1978,2003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFC4F2BA4BDB5EC94" box="[915,1010,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stelletta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share tylasters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5A320EFB6D2BA4BE99EBF5" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" order="Astrophorida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5A320FFB6D2BA4BB66EC94" box="[1201,1313,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA5A320EFAED2BA4BE91EBF5" author="Schmidt" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig), iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5B320EFF362C86BC76EBF5" authority="Wilson, 1902" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1902" box="[234,561,152,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5B320EFF362C86BF30EBF6" box="[234,375,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA5B320EFE5A2C86BC6FEBF5" author="Wilson" box="[390,552,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5B320EFDE02C86BC95EBF6" box="[572,722,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kallitetilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5B320EFDE02C86BC95EBF6" box="[572,722,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. kallitetilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA5B320EFCDA2C86BDA6EBF5" author="Laubenfels" box="[774,993,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1936 b) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory, 30, 1 - 225, pls 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="b">Laubenfels, 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5B320EFBFE2C86BBDFEBF5" authority="Wiedenmayer, 1977" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1058,1432,152,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5B320EFBFE2C86BAC8EBF6" box="[1058,1167,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. pudica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA5B320EFB412C86BBC8EBF5" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[1181,1423,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum 28, 1 - 287, pls 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These four species are poorly known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B8CB9AA5B320EFF4B2AD3BC13ECD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA5B320EFF4B2AD3BC13ECD5" blockId="17.[151,1436,1741,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5B320EFF4B2AD3BF5EEDA2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5B320EFEC32AD0BC3DEDA3" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[287,634,1741,1765]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5B320EFEC32AD0BF80EDA2" box="[287,455,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stelletta fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross–section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross–section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub– cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA5B320EFE162B47BC68EC37" box="[458,559,1881,1904]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA5B320EFE162B47BC68EC37" box="[458,559,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross–section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B8CB9AA58320DFF4B29A2BF59ED5E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1418,194,1444]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA58320DFF4B29A2BF59ED5E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1468,1561]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA58320DFF4B29A2BF5EEE93" bold="true" box="[151,281,1468,1492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA58320DFEC229A2BC30EE94" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[286,631,1468,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA58320DFEC229A2BF81EE94" box="[286,454,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stelletta fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C–D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA58320DFDBE29C1BC80EEB1" box="[610,711,1503,1526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA58320DFDBE29C1BC80EEB1" box="[610,711,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA58320CFF1A2A55BAE0EA9B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1611,2010]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1438,152,887]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
We have had difficulty to assign a species name to this specimen, never observed before in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA58320DFADE2A55BB24ED22" box="[1282,1379,1611,1637]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The color alive of our specimen (whitish with purple spots) corresponded to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA58320DFB902A6FBAF9EDCD" box="[1100,1214,1649,1674]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA58320DFB902A6FBAF9EDCD" box="[1100,1214,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Puerto–Rico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA58320DFF422A88BFD7EDF7" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[158,400,1686,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" refString="Pulitzer-Finali. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is unfortunately very poorly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA58320DFBF32A88BAA0EDF7" author="Schmidt" box="[1071,1255,1686,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig), iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA58320DFA922A88BBC6EDF7" box="[1358,1409,1686,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is not formally identified. However, the original label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA58320DFCD12AA5BD91ED93" box="[781,982,1723,1748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ancorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA58320DFCD12AA5BD91ED93" box="[781,982,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ancorina fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. n.” of a dry specimen (MCZ 8020) from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA58320DFEDD2AFEBF73EDBD" box="[257,308,1760,1786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA58320DFE7C2AFEBC4CEDBD" box="[416,523,1760,1786]" name="Haiti" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Florida) strongly suggests that it is
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA58320DFC732AFEBDA5EDBD" box="[943,994,1760,1786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material from the Schmidt collection. This small fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC71D4AA58320DFE552B18BF9EEC67" box="[393,473,1798,1824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA58320DFDFF2B18BC20EC67" box="[547,615,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E) is here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA58320DFC712B18BA5FEC67" box="[941,1048,1798,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA58320DFBE32B18BAB0EC58" box="[1087,1271,1798,1823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA58320DFBE32B18BAB0EC58" box="[1087,1271,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stelletta fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of the spicules and the skeleton organization of the Bocas del Toro specimen fitted with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA58320DFB642B35BB63EC02" box="[1208,1316,1835,1861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA58320DFAE92B35BBC2EC02" box="[1333,1413,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 9E-F) and comparative material. A few differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA58320DFC692B4EBA61EC2D" box="[949,1062,1872,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the Bocas specimen were nonetheless observed: the Bocas specimen had (i) several anatriaenes, (ii) no wavy to strongly bent oxeas and rhabdomes (such as those found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA58320DFDB82B85BC93ECF2" box="[612,724,1947,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), (iii) larger width of triaenes and oxeas and (iv) longer clad lengths. The triaenes and oxeas of the Bocas specimen were also bigger than in our comparative material and any previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFE342C86BC10EBF6" box="[488,599,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFE342C86BC10EBF6" box="[488,599,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D6E98AAA59320CFDBA2C86BC87EBF5" box="[614,704,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,241,654,678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,843,1759]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 3. Shape, depth of collection, size, cortex thickness, and spicules measurements (in Μm) of Stelletta fibrosa" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2B8CB9AA5A320FFF4B2E90BBDBE9E2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF2B8CB9AA5A320FFF4B2E90BBDBE9E2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Although anatriaenes were absent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA59320CFB6D2C86BB67EBF5" box="[1201,1312,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, they have been found in low numbers in previous records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA59320CFCD02CA3BDF1EB90" author="Wilson" box="[780,950,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA59320CFC182CA3BA8EEB90" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[964,1225,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Pulitzer-Finali. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also in our comparative material. Anatriaenes are therefore fairly common in this species. As for the strongly bent oxeas found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA59320CFEF72D16BFDDEA65" box="[299,410,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, we believe they are not diagnostic since these were absent in the comparative material. Tylasters of our specimen had actines with few spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA59320CFCC22D33BD25EA00" box="[798,866,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1444]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C – D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), whereas these were completely smooth in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA59320CFF1F2D4CBF77EA2B" box="[195,304,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA59320CFE9E2D4CBFCCEA2B" box="[322,395,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,194,1444]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Plagiotriaene and oxeas. Scale: 100 µm; B. Anatriaene. Scale: 20 µm; C – D. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Plagiotriaene. Scale: 20 µm; F. Tylaster. Scale: 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191097/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
F). To conclude, the size of the megascleres remained the main difference between our material and previous records; it might be explained by the size of our specimen, the largest of this species described so far. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF6293AA59320CFE7F2D83BC53EAF0" box="[419,532,413,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and ZMAPOR 12608 both had abundant sand grains incorporated in the ectocortex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA59320CFEFD2DDCBF21EA9B" box="[289,358,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E), while ZMAPOR 04585a had few and our specimen none (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FC0B4AA59320CFBE02DDCBAC6EA9B" box="[1084,1153,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,274,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,274,1716]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stelletta fibrosa (Schmidt, 1870) [ZMBN 81784]: A. Specimen with large oscule on top and smaller oscules on the sides (picture taken shortly after collection); B. Cross – section of specimen showing large and small oscules and their cloacae (large and small arrow). Cortex is clearly visible; C. Base of specimen: color is lighter and small roots are present (arrows). Scale: 2 cm; D. Cross – section showing the skeletal architecture: cortex and choanosome. scc: sub – cortical canal. Scale: 1 mm; S. fibrosa [MCZ 8020, lectotype]: E. Lectotype specimen. Scale: 1 cm; F. Cross – section of cortex and the choanosome. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191096/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBDC31AA59320CFF1A2DF6BCD6E830" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Examination of INVPOR 1061 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3439CA1AA59320CFD5A2DF6BCBAE945" box="[646,765,488,514]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFC7A2DF6BA5FE946" box="[934,1048,488,513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFC7A2DF6BA5FE946" box="[934,1048,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFBFE2DF6BBD0E945" authority="Diaz, 2007" authorityName="Diaz" authorityYear="2007" box="[1058,1431,488,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="variety" variety="globuliformis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFB8A2DF6BAB3E946" box="[1110,1268,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">globuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Díaz, 2007)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showed that it had different sizes of triaenes, the largest size having significantly longer and thinner clads than our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFF1A2E2CBF7FE90C" box="[198,312,562,587]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFF1A2E2CBF7FE90C" box="[198,312,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. With respect to its triaenes and its external morphology (massive spherical, single osculum on top, surface with numerous foreign material), it appeared to us similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFB6A2E46BB0DE936" box="[1206,1354,600,625]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anancora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFB6A2E46BB0DE936" box="[1206,1354,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. anancora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But a revison of this species is required to confirm this. For the moment, we agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA59320CFB932E63BB0BE9D0" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[1103,1356,637,663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Pulitzer-Finali. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFA5A2E63BEAEE9FC" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFA5A2E63BEAEE9FC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFEFE2EBCBFD6E9FC" box="[290,401,674,699]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFEFE2EBCBFD6E9FC" box="[290,401,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFE452EBCBC2EE9FC" box="[409,617,674,700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="variety" variety="globuliformis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFE172EBCBC2EE9FC" box="[459,617,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">globuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the same species: their spicule measurements match. This species could therefore have an encrusting or a massive spherical shape.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFC462ED6BAA5E9A5" authority="Wilson, 1902" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1902" box="[922,1250,712,738]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFC462ED6BA6EE9A6" box="[922,1065,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA59320CFBE52ED6BA9DE9A5" author="Wilson" box="[1081,1242,712,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The sponges collected in Porto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Fish Hawk. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 375 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a valid species, different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFE342EF3BC10E841" box="[488,599,749,774]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFE342EF3BC10E841" box="[488,599,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: orthotriaenes have long clads, there are smaller oxeas II in cortex, and common anatriaenes. Following this,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFDBD2F0CBC92E86C" box="[609,725,786,811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFDBD2F0CBC92E86C" box="[609,725,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA59320CFC5C2F0CBA5AE86B" author="Wells" box="[896,1053,786,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Wells, H. W., Wells, M. J. & Gray, I. E. (1960) Marine sponges of North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 76, 200 - 245." type="journal article" year="1960">Wells (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is rather
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFB4E2F0CBB62E86C" box="[1170,1317,786,811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFB4E2F0CBB62E86C" box="[1170,1317,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as noted before us by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA59320CFEE32F26BC23E815" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[319,612,824,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Pulitzer-Finali. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali (1986))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C54A7B2AA59320CFD172F26BD05E816" box="[715,834,824,849]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pudica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9200023AA59320CFD172F26BD05E816" box="[715,834,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. pudica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has no or only few regressed plagiotriaenes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA59320CFF422F43BFCEE830" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[158,393,861,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum 28, 1 - 287, pls 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5A1C0AA59320CFE492F43BCC3E830" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[405,644,861,887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Pulitzer-Finali. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |