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<document id="1225429336DD171F2AC15BD8AB968232" ID-CLB-Dataset="26585" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5f1a337-0059-4c38-9cf2-1cd57827909e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238902" ID-ZooBank="5750EE22-6F2D-4FAD-BDAC-E70D633A7E47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559715113500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gao, Cuiqing &amp; Malipatil, M. B." docDate="2019" docId="03FD623584363143FF40FBD6FD09FC63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4613.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4613 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sadoletus biprotuberans Gao &amp; Malipatil 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6733BB75-EBED-4FA1-B4A8-207D2527A80B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FFC41A4D84273155FFD7FF8CFFDFFFE0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Sadoletus Distant, with description of new species from China and Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Heterogastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1698678913885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0A9979C27F949EE0B75EF0FA88D84D29">Revision of the genus Sadoletus Distant, with description of new species from China and Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Heterogastridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="818B1D835849A6FE3C8933BA6000657C">Gao, Cuiqing</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FD623584363143FF40FBD6FD09FC63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157402384" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6733BB75-EBED-4FA1-B4A8-207D2527A80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD623584363143FF40FBD6FD09FC63" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">
<subSubSection id="C34E80A884363144FF40FBD6FD9FFB94" box="[151,576,1113,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384363144FF40FBD6FD9FFB94" blockId="17.[151,576,1113,1176]" box="[151,576,1113,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">
<heading id="D0A3644F84363144FF40FBD6FD9FFB94" bold="true" box="[151,576,1113,1140]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184363144FF40FBD6FD9FFB94" bold="true" box="[151,576,1113,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084363144FF62FBD5FE04FB94" ID-CoL="8Q8YZ" authority="Gao &amp; Malipatil, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Malipatil" authorityYear="2019" box="[181,475,1113,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Sadoletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprotuberans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184363144FF62FBD5FE04FB94" bold="true" box="[181,475,1113,1140]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Sadoletus biprotuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213B24A84363144FE35FBD6FD9FFB94" box="[482,576,1114,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E80A884363143FF40FBF2FED8FD83" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384363144FF40FBF2FEF1FB78" blockId="17.[151,576,1113,1176]" box="[151,302,1149,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">
(
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684363144FF48FBF2FEF9FB78" box="[159,294,1149,1176]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[286,1312,193,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[163,1425,177,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male, dorsal view; b, same, lateral view; c, paratype, female, dorsal view; d, same, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3238922/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Figs. 1415</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384363144FF40FB49FAB5F98C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1221,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184363144FF40FB49FEFEFB00" bold="true" box="[151,289,1221,1248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684363144FEE7FB4AFE5DFB00" box="[304,386,1222,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[286,1312,193,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1425,177,1955]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male, dorsal view; b, same, lateral view; c, paratype, female, dorsal view; d, same, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238922/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Body with golden short decumbent setae. Head black; clypeus pale yellow; antenna generally brownish yellow, apical three quarters of segment IV tinged with brown or dark brown; labium brown, with segment II and tip of segment IV dark brown. Head and anterior lobe of pronotum with concolourous black punctures. Pronotum with anterior lobe black and posterior lobe brown; posterior lobe with four vague longitudinal dark brown stripes, and also with pale median longitudinal ridge. Posterior lobe of pronotum and corium with brown punctures. Scutellum black in basal half and brown in apical half; apical half of scutellum with pale median longitudinal ridge. Corium white in basal two thirds and black in distal one third; vague black spot present at inner angle; clavus white, with longitudinal black stripe along claval commissure; hemelytral membrane hyaline, with oval brownish spot at middle. Venter of head and thorax almost black, covered with dense decumbent silvery hairs; antennifer yellowish brown; buccula pale yellow. Peritreme dark brown with apex orange red. Coxae dark brown; trochanters, femora and tibiae pale yellow; base of tibiae with vague brown annulations; tarsomere I pale yellow, apex of tarsomere I, tarsomeres II and III pale brown. Abdomen blackish brown, with median area and laterotergite reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384363144FF10F9FAFB87F86C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1221,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Structure. Eyes occupying nearly half area of head in lateral view. Antennae covered with both erect and suberect setae; labium slightly exceeding posterior margin of prothorax, not reaching mesocoxae. Pronotum covered with dense punctures; posterior lobe slightly more convex than anterior lobe; posterior margin almost straight. Scutellum weakly tumid transversely in basal half. Hemelytra exceeding apex of abdomen; claval suture slightly longer than apical margin of corium. Clavus with three complete rows of punctures. Profemur moderately expanded, armed with a spine and the other small spine ventrally at about apical third; tibiae and tarsi covered with sparsely long erect and short suberect setae. Hemelytra almost fully covering abdominal connexivum; sternum covered with sparsely long erect and dense short decumbent setae. Male resembles female in general appearance.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B83AB84353147FF40F828FEC4F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238918/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" startId="18.[151,250,1956,1981]" targetBox="[234,1376,180,1911]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384353147FF40F828FEC4F83D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1956,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184353147FF40F828FDA9F85D" bold="true" box="[151,630,1956,1981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
FIGURE 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084353147FEFDF828FDA9F85D" authority="Ban, 2018" authorityName="Ban" authorityYear="2018" box="[298,630,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Sadoletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasmus">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184353147FEFDF828FE50F85D" bold="true" box="[298,399,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Sadoletus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9200F3184353147FE4FF828FDDFF85D" bold="true" box="[408,512,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">melasmus</emphasis>
Ban, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. a, male, dorsal view; b, same, ventral view; c, female, dorsal view; d, same, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B83AB84343146FF40F96BFED2F8DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238920/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" startId="19.[151,250,1767,1792]" targetBox="[158,1436,217,1729]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384343146FF40F96BFED2F8DF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1767,1855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184343146FF40F96BFDAFF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,624,1767,1792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">
FIGURE 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084343146FEFFF96BFDAFF8E0" authority="Ban, 2018" authorityName="Ban" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,624,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Sadoletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasmus">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184343146FEFFF96BFE52F8E0" bold="true" box="[296,397,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">Sadoletus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9200F3184343146FE43F96BFE23F8E0" bold="true" box="[404,508,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">melasmus</emphasis>
Ban, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. a, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, female abdominal venter, ventral view; c, ovipositor, posteroventral view; d, spermathecal bulb; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384343146FF10F8E6FA4DF82C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1897,1996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684343146FE91F8E6FE49F864" box="[326,406,1897,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
ad): Sutures between tergites IVV and VVI parallely curved caudad in the middle area, VIVII straight. Laterotergite II triangular. Tergites IIIVI with regular dense punctures, and tergite VII with a little larger sparse irregular punctures. Sternites IIII fused together. Trichobothria on sternites III and IV almost linear.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2B83AB84333141FF40F83BFE73F810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238922/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" startId="20.[151,250,1975,2000]" targetBox="[286,1312,193,1924]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384333141FF40F83BFE73F810" blockId="20.[151,1436,1975,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184333141FF40F83BFDA8F82F" bold="true" box="[151,631,1975,2000]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
FIGURE 14.
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084333141FEF2F83BFDFDF830" authority="Gao &amp; Malipatil, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Malipatil" authorityYear="2019" box="[293,546,1975,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Sadoletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprotuberans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184333141FEF2F83BFDFDF830" bold="true" box="[293,546,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Sadoletus biprotuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213B24A84333141FDFFF83BFDA8F82F" box="[552,631,1975,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a, holotype, male, dorsal view; b, same, lateral view; c, paratype, female, dorsal view; d, same, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2B83AB84323140FF40F9DEFE82F8EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" startId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" targetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384323140FF40F9DEFE82F8EB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1618,1803]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184323140FF40F9DEFD01F98B" bold="true" box="[151,734,1618,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
FIGURE 15. Types of
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084323140FE5FF9DEFD59F98B" authority="Gao &amp; Malipatil, 2019" authorityName="Gao &amp; Malipatil" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,646,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Sadoletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprotuberans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184323140FE5FF9DEFD59F98B" bold="true" box="[392,646,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Sadoletus biprotuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213B24A84323140FD5AF9DFFD01F98B" box="[653,734,1619,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384323140FF10F8B9FCBBF83F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1844,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
Male (
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684323140FEC5F8B9FE4EF8B0" box="[274,401,1844,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Fig. 15a, b</figureCitation>
): Inner laterotergites not distinct. Distal margin of tergite VII curved. Posterior margins of sternites IIIV straight, VI concaved cephalad. Mid length of sternite VI about one half of sternite VII. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684323140FF0FF8F1FEF6F877" box="[216,297,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
ej): Pygophore covered with suberect setae, with two protuberances on the outer posterodorsal wall of pygophore; cuplike sclerite fused with median projection of pygophore. Paramere with pointed outer lobe, and blade sickle-shape. Phallosoma about twice as long as its width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384313143FF10FF15FCA0FEFF" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
Female (
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FEFDFF15FE78FF54" box="[298,423,152,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Fig. 15c, d</figureCitation>
): Inner laterotergites IIIVI present. Without any apodemes present on anterior margin of tergite VIII. Mid line of sternites IV weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FCFAFF31FC4FFF37" box="[813,912,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
). Posterior margins of sternites IIIV straight, VI weakly sinuate. Middle margin of two halves of sternite VII strongly curved laterally and overlapped. Shapes of spermatheca, first and second gonapophysis shown in
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FD20FE89FC98FEFF" box="[759,839,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
kn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384313143FF10FEA5FC8AFE17" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FF10FEA5FEA1FEA3" bold="true" box="[199,382,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Measurements.</emphasis>
[
<typeStatus id="54EF6D8184313143FE5BFEA5FE28FEA3" box="[396,503,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5218AA84313143FDD7FEA5FDCAFEA3" box="[512,533,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<typeStatus id="54EF6D8184313143FDFAFEA5FD50FEA3" box="[557,655,297,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5218AA84313143FD40FEA4FD73FEA3" box="[663,684,296,323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="female"></specimenCount>
]. Body length 4.97 / 5.30; maximum width across hemelytra 1.45 / 1.78; head length 0.55 / 0.66, head width across eyes 1.26 / 1.38; length of antennal segments IIV respectively 0.37 / 0.34, 0.62 / 0.59, 0.59 / 0.62, 0.92 / 0.89; length of labial segments 0.39 / 0.32, 0.32 / 0.43, 0.37 / 0.39, 0.30 / 0.32; mesal pronotal length 1.08 / 1.25; anterior pronotal lobe length 0.53 / 0.57; posterior pronotal lobe length 0.56 / 0.68; anterior pronotal width 1.06 / 1.26; posterior pronotal width 1.45 / 1.71; mesal scutellar length 0.81 / 1.01; basal scutellar width 0.78 / 1.02; hemelytral length 3.11 / 3.35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384313143FF10FD8DFED8FD83" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FF10FD8DFD6FFDFB" bold="true" box="[199,688,512,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
Types Examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CD97E84313143FE4AFD8CFD6FFDFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248084665" box="[413,688,512,539]" collectingDate="IV. 9" collectionCode="IV" country="China" location="Menglun" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34393B384313143FE4AFD8CFE20FDFB" box="[413,511,512,539]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="54EF6D8184313143FDDCFD8CFD74FDFB" box="[523,683,512,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
,
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5218AA84313143FD6EFD8DFD0FFDFB" box="[697,720,513,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49901DC184313143FD0CFD8DFCEBFDFB" box="[731,820,513,539]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8B85F884313143FC97FD8DFC7AFDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD623584363143FF40FBD6FD09FC63:8E8B85F884313143FC97FD8DFC7AFDFB" box="[832,933,513,539]" country="China" name="Menglun" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
\
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084313143FC6BFD8EFC25FDFB" box="[956,1018,514,539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FC6BFD8EFC25FDFB" box="[956,1018,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [host] \ [19]87.
<collectingDate id="EFAE0C0B84313143FB0BFD8DFACAFDFB" box="[1244,1301,513,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<date id="FFEAF5E384313143FB0BFD8DFACAFDFB" box="[1244,1301,513,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">IV. 9</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CD97E84313143FAF6FD8DFE19FDDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248084682" collectionCode="NKUM" country="China" location="Zou" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E8B85F884313143FAF6FD8DFA91FDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD623584363143FF40FBD6FD09FC63:8E8B85F884313143FAF6FD8DFA91FDFB" box="[1313,1358,513,539]" country="China" name="Zou" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Zou</location>
Huan- guang leg. (hw) (
<collectionCode id="ED454BE684313143FEB5FDA9FE61FDDF" box="[354,446,549,575]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">NKUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CD97E84313143FE02FDA8FA43FDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2248084656" box="[469,1436,548,576]" collectingDate="IV. 9" collectionCode="IV" collectorName="Zou" country="China" location="Menglun" municipality="Xishuangbanna" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FE02FDA8FDAEFDDF" bold="true" box="[469,625,548,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<typeStatus id="54EF6D8184313143FE02FDA8FDB4FDDF" box="[469,619,548,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5218AA84313143FDABFDA9FD40FDDF" box="[636,671,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49901DC184313143FD78FDA9FCD7FDDF" box="[687,776,549,575]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F495984313143FCC0FDA9FC1AFDDF" box="[791,965,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
\
<location id="8E8B85F884313143FC34FDA9FB97FDDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD623584363143FF40FBD6FD09FC63:8E8B85F884313143FC34FDA9FB97FDDF" box="[995,1096,549,575]" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun</location>
\ 1987.
<collectingDate id="EFAE0C0B84313143FB78FDA9FB34FDDF" box="[1199,1259,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<date id="FFEAF5E384313143FB78FDA9FB34FDDF" box="[1199,1259,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<collectionCode id="ED454BE684313143FB78FDA9FB12FDDF" box="[1199,1229,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">IV</collectionCode>
. 9
</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26A1B6F584313143FB2CFDA9FAF7FDDF" box="[1275,1320,549,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Zou</collectorName>
leg. (hw)
</materialsCitation>
(NKUM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E80A884313143FF10FDE0FDFEFD67" box="[199,545,620,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384313143FF10FDE0FDFEFD67" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,899]" box="[199,545,620,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FF10FDE0FEBEFD67" bold="true" box="[199,353,620,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34393B384313143FEB0FDE1FE75FD67" box="[359,426,621,647]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49901DC184313143FE6EFDE1FDCAFD67" box="[441,533,621,647]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E80A884313143FF10FD1DFCBBFD2F" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384313143FF10FD1DFCBBFD2F" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FF10FD1DFE91FD4B" bold="true" box="[199,334,657,683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet,
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FDEDFD1DFD01FD4B" box="[570,734,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084313143FDEDFD1DFD05FD4B" authorityName="Gao &amp; Malipatil" authorityYear="2019" box="[570,730,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Sadoletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biprotuberans">biprotuberans</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
derived from Latin, “
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FC03FD1DFB9DFD4B" box="[980,1090,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">protubero</emphasis>
”, refers to the presence of two protuberances on the outer posterodorsal wall of the pygophore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E80A884313143FF10FD55FD09FC63" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEBD32384313143FF10FD55FD09FC63" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FF10FD55FEE4FD13" bold="true" box="[199,315,729,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084313143FD44FD55FCC1FD13" authorityName="Ban" authorityYear="2018" box="[659,798,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Sadoletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasmus">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FD44FD55FCC1FD13" box="[659,798,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">S. melasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the genitalia characters: outer posterodorsal wall of pygophore has two outgrowths or protuberances (vs. without distinct outgrowths or protuberances in
<taxonomicName id="4C54A8A084313143FCF6FCADFC75FCDB" authorityName="Ban" authorityYear="2018" box="[801,938,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Heterogastridae" genus="Sadoletus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melasmus">
<emphasis id="B9200F3184313143FCF6FCADFC75FCDB" box="[801,938,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">S. melasmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FC14FCADFBF3FCDB" box="[963,1068,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,217,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,177,1747]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sadoletus melasmus Ban, 2018. a, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, female abdominal venter, ventral view; c, ovipositor, posteroventral view; d, spermathecal bulb; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238920/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Figs. 13e</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FBEFFCACFBBCFCDB" box="[1080,1123,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">15e</figureCitation>
); apex of spermathecal bulb narrowed and pointed (vs. truncate and broad) (
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FD67FCC9FCC2FCBF" box="[688,797,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,217,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,177,1747]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sadoletus melasmus Ban, 2018. a, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, female abdominal venter, ventral view; c, ovipositor, posteroventral view; d, spermathecal bulb; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238920/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Figs. 13d</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FCFDFCC8FC8EFCBF" box="[810,849,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">15l</figureCitation>
); the shapes of median projection of pygophore and paramere are also slightly different (
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FDF9FCE5FD4EFC63" box="[558,657,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1767,1792]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,217,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,177,1747]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sadoletus melasmus Ban, 2018. a, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, female abdominal venter, ventral view; c, ovipositor, posteroventral view; d, spermathecal bulb; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238920/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">Figs.13e</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136FCFA684313143FD4AFCE4FD16FC63" box="[669,713,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1618,1643]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,177,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[170,1417,177,1598]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Types of Sadoletus biprotuberans sp. nov. a, holotype, male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b, same, male abdominal venter, ventral view; c, paratype, female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; d, same, female abdominal venter, ventral view; ej, holotype; e, pygophore, posterodorsal view; fi, left paramere, four different aspects; j, phallus, lateral view; kn, paratype; k, ovipositor, posteroventral view; l, spermathecal bulb; m, n, ovipositor.Abbreviations: 1 gpo, 2 gpo, first and second gonapophysis; og = outgrowth; ph, phallotheca; pt VIII, pt IX, eighth and ninth paratergites; sm, spermatheca; sp, spiracle; t VIII, eighth tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238924/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">15e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>