treatments-xml/data/03/FD/32/03FD32670E43B002FF5CFA27BF73FC0B.xml

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<mods:title id="950C45D36AE3EFB4B6231425B58C6ADE">Scolopendromorpha of New Guinea and adjacent islands (Myriapoda, Chilopoda)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0A3341D0E43B006FF5CFA27BF5AFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,845,1465,1491]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CFA27BF5AFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,845,1465,1491]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CFA27BCBAFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,173,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E43B006FF7FFA27BF5AFA2A" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" authority="(Newport, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Newport" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[180,845,1465,1491]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF7FFA27BE6BFA2A" bold="true" box="[180,636,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus</emphasis>
(Newport, 1845)
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E43B006FF5CFA42BD03FA0C" box="[151,276,1500,1525]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStart-2="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,264,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1435,204,1763]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[160,1445,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 25 – 26. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." captionText-2="FIGURES 33 – 37. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Figs 25–37</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E43B006FF5CF980BE92F9CD" authority="Attems, 1930: 180" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,645,1566,1588]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CF980BDAFF9CD" box="[151,440,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Ethmostigmus platycephalus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E43B006FE0DF981BE92F9CD" author="Attems" box="[454,645,1566,1588]" page="180" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E43B006FE0DF981BE44F9CD" author="Attems" box="[454,595,1566,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich 54. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1930">Attems, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 180
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; 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E43B006FF5CF9A0BE64F9AA" authority="Attems, 1930a: 182" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,627,1597,1619]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="platycephalus" subSpecies="cribrifer">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CF9A0BD8BF9AA" box="[151,412,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">E. platycephalus cribrifer</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E43B006FE62F9A0BE64F9AA" author="Attems" box="[425,627,1597,1619]" page="182" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E43B006FE62F9A0BE56F9AA" author="Attems" box="[425,577,1597,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriopoda. 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich 54. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">Attems, 1930a</bibRefCitation>
: 182
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E43B006FF5CF9C3BE37F98B" authority="Chamberlin, 1939: 4" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,544,1628,1650]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CF9C3BD57F98B" box="[151,320,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">E. platycephalus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E43B006FE86F9C2BE37F98B" author="Chamberlin" box="[333,544,1628,1650]" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E43B006FE86F9C2BE10F98B" author="Chamberlin" box="[333,519,1628,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1939) On a collection of Chilopods from the East Indies. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 29 Biol. series 15, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Chamberlin, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 4
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;
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<paragraph id="8BEB83710E43B006FF5CF9E2BE5DF956" blockId="11.[151,732,1566,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44A45F0E43B006FF5CF9E2BE5DF956" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E43B006FF5CF9E2BE74F968" authority="Chamberlin, 1939: 4" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,611,1659,1681]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="platycephalus" subSpecies="loriae">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CF9E2BD95F968" box="[151,386,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">E. platycephalus loriae</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E43B006FE5BF9E5BE74F968" author="Chamberlin" box="[400,611,1659,1681]" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E43B006FE5BF9E5BE5DF968" author="Chamberlin" box="[400,586,1659,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1939) On a collection of Chilopods from the East Indies. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 29 Biol. series 15, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Chamberlin, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E43B006FF5CF904BE51F956" authority="Chamberlin, 1944a: 182" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,582,1689,1711]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CF904BD50F956" box="[151,327,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">E. platycephalus:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E43B006FE85F907BE51F956" author="Chamberlin" box="[334,582,1689,1711]" page="182" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E43B006FE85F907BE03F956" author="Chamberlin" box="[334,532,1689,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1944 a) Chilopods in the collections of Field Museum of Natural History. Zoological series of Field Museum of Natural History, 28 (4), 175 - 225." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="a">Chamberlin, 1944a</bibRefCitation>
: 182
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;
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E43B006FF5CF927BE26F937" blockId="11.[151,732,1566,1773]" box="[151,561,1720,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44A45F0E43B006FF5CF927BE26F937" box="[151,561,1720,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E43B006FF5CF927BE3BF937" authority="Chamberlin, 1944b: 3" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,556,1720,1742]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CF927BD57F937" box="[151,320,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">E. platycephalus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E43B006FE86F926BE3BF937" author="Chamberlin" box="[333,556,1720,1742]" page="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E43B006FE86F926BE03F937" author="Chamberlin" box="[333,532,1720,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1944 b) Some chilopods from the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Notulae Naturae, 147, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1944" yearSuffix="b">Chamberlin, 1944b</bibRefCitation>
: 3
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;
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<paragraph id="8BEB83710E43B006FF5CF946BECBF915" blockId="11.[151,732,1566,1773]" box="[151,732,1750,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44A45F0E43B006FF5CF946BECBF915" box="[151,732,1750,1773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E43B006FF5CF946BECFF915" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" authority="Schileyko &amp; Stagl, 2004: 121" authorityName="Schileyko &amp; Stagl" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,728,1750,1773]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CF946BD8CF915" box="[151,411,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">E. rubripes platycephalus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5A5600E43B006FE62F948BECFF915" author="Schileyko" box="[425,728,1750,1772]" page="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E43B006FE62F948BEB2F915" author="Schileyko" box="[425,677,1750,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl, 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB83710E43B001FF5CF888B859FECF" blockId="11.[151,1437,1814,2006]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
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<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E43B006FF5CF888BD0AF8D6" box="[151,285,1814,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E43B006FF5CF888BD11F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,262,1814,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Material.</emphasis>
E
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<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E43B006FEEFF888BD83F8D6" box="[292,404,1814,1839]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E43B006FE55F888BEBBF8D6" box="[414,684,1814,1839]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
North 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E43B006FE2DF888BEBBF8D6" box="[486,684,1814,1839]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Maluku Province</collectingRegion>
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: 1 sad [spm 1, smallest, No. 7512]
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E43B006FBF2F888BE03F8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989835" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.7272222" location="Lake Telaga" municipality="Sabale" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E43B006FBF2F888B894F8D6" box="[1081,1155,1814,1839]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Tidore</collectingCountry>
Island, caldera of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F190B0E43B006FA9AF888B98BF8D6" box="[1361,1436,1814,1839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Sabale</collectingMunicipality>
volcano, 
<location id="8E8BD5AA0E43B006FF35F8A6BD9CF8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD32670E43B002FF5CFA27BF73FC0B:8E8BD5AA0E43B006FF35F8A6BD9CF8A8" box="[254,395,1848,1873]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.7272222" municipality="Sabale" name="Lake Telaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Lake Telaga</location>
, 
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</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E43B006FDEAF8A6BCEFF86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989844" collectingDate="2013-06-29" collectorName="Halmahera N &amp; Morotai &amp; Ma Girapang &amp; Roko" country="Iceland" elevation="405" location="Mt. Ngededo" longitude="127.42944" municipality="Galela area" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E43B006FDEAF8A6BEAFF8A8" box="[545,696,1848,1873]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="127.42944">127°25’46”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="007964420E43B006FD0FF8A6BF19F8A9" box="[708,782,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="405.0">
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E43B006FD0FF8A6BF19F8A9" box="[708,782,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="405.0">405 m</quantity>
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, under rotten bark, 
<collectingDate id="EFAE5C590E43B006FC27F8A6B87AF8A8" box="[1004,1133,1848,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" value="2013-06-29">
<date id="FFEAA5B10E43B006FC27F8A6B87AF8A8" box="[1004,1133,1848,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" value="2013-06-29">29.06.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. DT; 2 ad [spm 2, 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E43B006FAB8F8A7B98EF8A9" box="[1395,1433,1849,1872]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">No</collectingRegion>
. 7513; spm 3, 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E43B006FE8BF8C4BD71F888" box="[320,358,1882,1905]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">No</collectingRegion>
. 7514], 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E43B006FE01F8C7BE71F888" box="[458,614,1881,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Halmahera N</collectorName>
[= 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E43B006FD43F8C7BEFFF88B" box="[648,744,1881,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Morotai</collectorName>
] 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E43B006FD37F8C7BF54F88B" box="[764,835,1881,1906]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F190B0E43B006FC9FF8C7BFCCF888" box="[852,987,1881,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Galela area</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E8BD5AA0E43B006FC20F8C4B89FF88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD32670E43B002FF5CFA27BF73FC0B:8E8BD5AA0E43B006FC20F8C4B89FF88B" box="[1003,1160,1881,1906]" country="Iceland" longitude="127.42944" municipality="Galela area" name="Mt. Ngededo" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="No">Mt. Ngededo</location>
, 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E43B006FB53F8C4B925F88B" box="[1176,1330,1881,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Ma Girapang</collectorName>
at 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E43B006FAABF8C7B98BF88B" box="[1376,1436,1881,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Roko</collectorName>
vill[age]
</materialsCitation>
, 1°50’07”N, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E43B006FE69F8E5BE1DF84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989854" collectingDate="2013-02-07" country="Indonesia" elevation="230" location="Indonesia" longitude="127.72139" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E43B006FE69F8E5BE2EF86A" box="[418,569,1915,1939]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="127.72139">127°43’17”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="007964420E43B006FD84F8E5BEB4F86B" box="[591,675,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="230.0">
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E43B006FD84F8E5BEB4F86B" box="[591,675,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, primary &amp; secondary lowland rainforest, under rotten bark, 
<collectingDate id="EFAE5C590E43B006FF5CF802BD0FF84D" box="[151,280,1948,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" value="2013-02-07">
<date id="FFEAA5B10E43B006FF5CF802BD0FF84D" box="[151,280,1948,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" value="2013-02-07">02.07.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. DT. E 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E43B006FE51F802BE1DF84C" box="[410,522,1948,1973]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E43B006FDDFF803B8E4F82F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989843" country="Iceland" county="Raja Ampat District" latitude="-1.9638889" location="Gamta village" municipality="river Gam" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Papua Province">
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E43B006FDDFF803BF12F84C" box="[532,773,1948,1973]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
West 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E43B006FD99F803BF12F84C" box="[594,773,1948,1973]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
: 1 sad [spm 4, right ult. leg regenerated, СDT], 
<collectingCounty id="628AFBFD0E43B006FADDF802BCF9F82F" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Raja Ampat District</collectingCounty>
, Misool Island (central), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F190B0E43B006FDD9F823BE90F82F" box="[530,647,1981,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">river Gam</collectingMunicipality>
upstream, 
<location id="8E8BD5AA0E43B006FCC3F820BFBEF82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD32670E43B002FF5CFA27BF73FC0B:8E8BD5AA0E43B006FCC3F820BFBEF82F" box="[776,937,1981,2006]" country="Iceland" county="Raja Ampat District" latitude="-1.9638889" municipality="river Gam" name="Gamta village" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="West Papua Province">Gamta village</location>
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E43B006FC78F820B831F82F" box="[947,1062,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 km</quantity>
NW, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E43B006FBA6F823B8E4F82F" box="[1133,1267,1981,2006]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="-1.9638889">01°57’50”S</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E43B001FAC9F820BE5FFF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989836" collectingDate="2012-06-02" collectorName="S Bird's Neck &amp; Kaimana" country="Iceland" elevation="210" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="259" location="No" longitude="130.18584" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E43B006FAC9F820B98FF82F" box="[1282,1432,1982,2006]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="130.18584">130°11’09”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="007964420E44B001FF5CFF09BD1CFF56" box="[151,267,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="70.0">
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E44B001FF5CFF09BD1CFF56" box="[151,267,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="70.0">70–350 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, primeval lowland rainforest on limestone, 04– 
<date id="FFEAA5B10E44B001FCECFF09BFBFFF49" box="[807,936,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" value="2012-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAE5C590E44B001FCECFF09BFBFFF49" box="[807,936,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" value="2012-06-02">06.02.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. DT; 1 ad [spm 5, largest, 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E44B001FAC1FF06B927FF56" box="[1290,1328,152,175]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">No</collectingRegion>
. 7515], 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E44B001FA47FF06BD3FFF2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">S Bird’s Neck</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E44B001FEF0FF27BDB7FF2B" box="[315,416,185,210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Kaimana</collectorName>
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E44B001FE65FF27BE1CFF2B" box="[430,523,185,210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="km" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 km</quantity>
NW
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E44B001FD90FF27B865FF0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989846" collectingDate="2010-05-09" collectorName="Manokwari &amp; Tugu Jepeng" country="Iceland" elevation="200" latitude="-0.90194446" location="No" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E44B001FD90FF27BEBBFF28" box="[603,684,185,209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="007964420E44B001FD90FF27BEBBFF28" box="[603,684,185,209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, primeval lowland rain forest on limestone, inside rotten log, 
<collectingDate id="EFAE5C590E44B001FF5CFF44BD0FFF0A" box="[151,280,218,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" value="2010-05-09">
<date id="FFEAA5B10E44B001FF5CFF44BD0FFF0A" box="[151,280,218,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" value="2010-05-09">05.09.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. DT; 1 sad [spm 6, 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E44B001FDF9FF45BE4FFF0B" box="[562,600,219,242]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">No</collectingRegion>
. 7485], 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E44B001FD7CFF44BF2CFF0A" box="[695,827,218,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Manokwari</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E44B001FC82FF45BFC9FF0A" box="[841,990,219,243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Tugu Jepeng</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E44B001FC27FF44B865FF0A" box="[1004,1138,218,243]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" precision="15" value="-0.90194446">00°53’67”S</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
, 134°02’98”E, 
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E44B001FAEDFF45B974FF0B" box="[1318,1379,219,243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, 18– 
<date id="FFEAA5B10E44B001FF5CFF62BD0FFEEC" box="[151,280,252,277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" value="1998-05-20">20.05.1998</date>
, leg. N. Naidenow. Papua New Guinea, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E44B001FD38FF62BFD7FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989874" box="[755,960,252,277]" country="Iceland" location="Madang Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang Province">
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E44B001FD38FF62BFD7FEEC" box="[755,960,252,277]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E44B001FC04FF62BFC4FECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989863" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectorName="Baita-Bag, P. D. &amp; P. Drozd" country="Iceland" location="Madang" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang">
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E44B001FC04FF62B83CFEEC" box="[975,1067,252,277]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Madang</collectingRegion>
District, near town of 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E44B001FAF1FF62B98FFEEC" box="[1338,1432,252,277]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Madang</collectingRegion>
, village 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E44B001FF21FE83BD8EFECC" box="[234,409,285,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Baita-Bag, P.D.</collectorName>
[?], 1 sad[juv?] [spm 7], 
<collectingDate id="EFAE5C590E44B001FD7EFE80BF22FECF" box="[693,821,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" value="1999-11-03">
<date id="FFEAA5B10E44B001FD7EFE80BF22FECF" box="[693,821,286,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" value="1999-11-03">11.03.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26A1E6A70E44B001FCBBFE80BFC4FECF" box="[880,979,285,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">P. Drozd</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E44B001FC14FE80B85CFECF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989861" box="[991,1099,286,310]" country="Iceland" location="No" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="No">
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E44B001FC14FE80B813FECC" box="[991,1028,286,309]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">No</collectingRegion>
. 7088
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFEA0BEDBFE63" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FF0CFEA0BD0DFEAE" bold="true" box="[199,282,318,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Range.</emphasis>
(According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E44B001FE18FEA0BF14FEAE" author="Schileyko" box="[467,771,318,343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, updated): Tahiti; Solomon Islands; New Guinea Island; Bismarck Archipelago; E Indonesia; NE Papua New Guinea; 
<materialsCitation id="3B3C892C0E44B001FCA2FEC1B8C3FE81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1290989876" box="[873,1236,351,376]" country="Philippines" location="Spratly Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1">
The 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E44B001FC54FEC1B836FE81" box="[927,1057,351,376]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Philippines</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8E8BD5AA0E44B001FBFBFEC1B8C3FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD32670E43B002FF5CFA27BF73FC0B:8E8BD5AA0E44B001FBFBFEC1B8C3FE81" box="[1072,1236,351,376]" country="Philippines" name="Spratly Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Spratly Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
; Australia(?); Sri Lanka; Laos; N and S Vietnam; Cambodia; China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E44B001FF0CFE3CBCD4FC95" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFE3CBD8DFE07" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FF0CFE3CBD5AFE42" bold="true" box="[199,333,418,443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Variability.</emphasis>
The studied exemplars differ from each other mainly by the length and shape of coxopleural process (see below) and the size and number (insignificantly in not regenerated legs) of spines on ultimate leg prefemora (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFD98B88DFD9B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
Certain variability is observed in a degree of development of both sternal sutures and sulci (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FB02FD98B95EFDE6" box="[1225,1353,518,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
) which are practically absent in largest spm 5 (length about 
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E44B001FD3AFDB6BF45FDB9" box="[753,850,552,576]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
) and are well developed in the smallest spm 7 (the only one from Papua New Guinea), covering up to ¾ of sternal length in posterior sternites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFDF5B953FD3F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
Spm 1 and 4–7 have tergite 1 with transverse fold at its very anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FB98FDF4B8BDFD7A" box="[1107,1194,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,204,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1445,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). In spm 6 and 7 the posterior margin of head capsule is clearly placed inside this fold (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FC50FD12BFE6FD5D" box="[923,1009,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,204,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1445,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), in spm 2 and 3 it is very definitely covered by tergite 1; other 4 exemplars have this character in intermediate (or unclear) conditions (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FB20FD33B92BFD3F" box="[1259,1340,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,204,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1445,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFD50B85BFCF1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
Only the largest spm 5 has leg 20 with tarsal spur and very long pretarsus of ultimate legs (as long as tarsus 2); this kind of variability has been already described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E44B001FD24FD71B85FFCF1" author="Schileyko" box="[751,1096,751,776]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl (2004: 117)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF1FFC8FBCD4FC95" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
The studied material shows certain variation in the size of spiracles which are of typical structure for 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FF5CFCACBD21FCB2" box="[151,310,818,843]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FF5CFCACBD21FCB2" box="[151,310,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Ethmostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in spm 3 the spiracles of the first pair occupy nearly whole surface of the respective pleuron (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FAA4FCACBCA0FC95" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,204,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1445,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E44B001FF0CFCEBBFD3F9D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFCEBBF3FFB8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FF0CFCEBBD2CFC77" bold="true" box="[199,315,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
The examined material fits well to the general description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FC27FCEBB98BFC77" authority="Brandt, 1840" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1840" box="[1004,1436,885,910]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FC27FCEBB8E7FC77" box="[1004,1264,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Ethmostigmus rubripes</emphasis>
(Brandt, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
as per 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E44B001FF2DFC08BE05FC56" author="Schileyko" box="[230,530,918,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. The differences we were able to find are as follows: the forth basal antennal article is not completely setose ventrally (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FDB7FC29BEC3FC29" box="[636,724,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,204,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1445,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); the lateral margination of tergites 6–9/12(13) is definite but incomplete; the remaining tergites have complete lateral margination; sternites (5)6–19 have incomplete paramedian sulci and short anterior paramedian sutures inside these sulci (these being poorly- to well-developedcompare 
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FECAFB82BD41FBCC" box="[257,342,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Figs 25</figureCitation>
with 26); sternite 21 with incomplete depression (from poorly- to well-developed) in posterior half; leg 1 with (or without) a rudiment of prefemoral spur, one poorly developed femoral and one tibial spur, legs 1–2 with two tarsal spurs, legs 3–19(20) with 1 tarsal spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFBE1BF12FA7F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E44B001FF0CFBE1BDFCFB61" author="Schileyko" box="[199,491,1151,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the most variable features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FC0FFB1FB8FFFB61" box="[964,1256,1151,1176]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FC0FFB1FB8FFFB61" box="[964,1256,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. rubripes platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are both length and shape of coxopleural process, which may be about three times as long as sternite 21 (adult exemplar from Cambodia, No. 
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E44B001FE85FB5DBDB1FB22" box="[334,422,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.23468" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="in" value="3242.0">3242 in</quantity>
NHMW). Studied specimens show insignificant variations of the length of coxopleural process which is on the average as long as 1.5–1.7 length of ultimate sternite. In the studied material, the coxopleural process is more or less conical (compare 
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FCF0FA9BBF80FAE6" box="[827,919,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,204,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1445,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Figs 31</figureCitation>
with 32); dorsal arcuate ridge is slightly developed in spm 3 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FE28FAB6BE2AFABB" box="[483,573,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1698,1720]" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). In general an elongation of coxopleural process in 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FB6EFAB5B931FABA" box="[1189,1318,1322,1347]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FB6EFAB5B931FABA" box="[1189,1318,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correlates unambiguously to its conical shape (as in typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FD0BFAD3BFF5FA9C" box="[704,994,1356,1381]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FD0BFAD3BFF5FA9C" box="[704,994,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. rubripes platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), when short coxopleural processes are strongly arcuate dorsally (as in nominative subspecies).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFA10B930FA5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[199,1319,1422,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
Studied exemplars have pretarsus of maxillae 2 with two well-developed accessory spines (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FB0DFA10B90CFA5E" box="[1222,1307,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1698,1720]" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CFA31BFD3F9D4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E44B001FF0CFA31BDE7FA31" author="Schileyko" box="[199,496,1455,1480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the interesting peculiarity of all subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FB4FFA2FB912FA31" box="[1156,1285,1455,1480]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FB4FFA2FB912FA31" box="[1156,1285,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—an ordered arrangement of the setae on some distal antennal articles, we read (p. 117): “Small seta[e], which cover more distal antennomeres, are arranged in longitudinal parallel rows”. In both studied and additional material these parallel rows of setae are well developed on antennal articles from 6–8 (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FCAFF98ABFAFF9D4" box="[868,952,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1698,1720]" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E44B002FF0CF9A8BDDFFECF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E44B001FF0CF9A8BE9FF827" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FF0CF9A8BDE0F9B7" ID-CoL="3BLNB" authority="Brandt, 1840" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1840" box="[199,503,1589,1614]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FF0CF9A8BD50F9B7" box="[199,327,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. rubripes</emphasis>
(Brandt, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
is an obviously polymorphic species; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E44B001FC64F9ABB8C4F9B7" author="Schileyko" box="[943,1235,1589,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
consider as valid three subspecies: 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FEABF9C9BEBFF996" ID-CoL="7H3PZ" authority="Brandt, 1840" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1840" box="[352,680,1622,1647]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="rubripes">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FEABF9C9BDE0F996" box="[352,503,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. r. rubripes</emphasis>
(Brandt, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FD7DF9C9B859F996" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" box="[694,1102,1622,1647]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FD7DF9C9BF9EF996" box="[694,905,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. r. platycephalus</emphasis>
(Newport, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FB43F9C9BCCCF969" ID-CoL="7GRPN" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FB43F9C9B936F997" box="[1160,1313,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. r. spinosus</emphasis>
(Newport, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
. We still do not have molecular data on which to evaluate the real taxonomic status of these forms, so we discuss them as subspecies. The nominal form and 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E44B001FD1CF904BFBEF94B" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" box="[727,937,1689,1714]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E44B001FD1CF904BFBEF94B" box="[727,937,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">E. r. platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have partly overlapping distributions—both have been recorded from Laos, China, Solomon Islands and New Guinea. As for the region considered in this article, they both were recorded from environs of Mamberamo river (Papua Province of Indonesia). Sometimes in such shared localities these subspecies may not be readily distinguishable because of wide variation in their main diagnostic characters (length + structure + spinulation of coxopleural process and spinulation of the ultimate prefemur). However, the studied material clearly differs from the nominal form having relatively long and “lyriform” coxopleural process (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FDD5F8FFBE6FF883" box="[542,632,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,204,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[160,1445,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 32. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) which is rounded dorsally vs coxopleural process much shorter (approximately as long as ultimate sternite), not “lyriform” and strongly arcuate dorsally (see 
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FB73F81CB910F862" box="[1208,1287,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1698,1720]" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="12" pageNumber="259">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E44B001FB20F81DB910F862" box="[1259,1287,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" unit="in" value="34.0">34</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E44B001FAE7F81CBD58F845" author="Schileyko" pageId="12" pageNumber="259" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl (2004))</bibRefCitation>
. Also the studied specimens have considerably larger the prefemoral spines and corner spine of ultimate legs (compare 
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E44B001FE55F85BBE0BF827" box="[414,540,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1698,1720]" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="12" pageNumber="259">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
with 38).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E45B000FF5CF897BF99F8E6" box="[151,910,1801,1823]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264849/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[170,1435,204,1763]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E45B000FF5CF897BF99F8E6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1801,2007]" box="[151,910,1801,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FF5CF897BD43F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1801,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">FIGURES 27–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E45B000FE91F897BF9DF8E6" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" authority="(Newport, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Newport" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[346,906,1801,1823]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FE91F897BECEF8E6" box="[346,729,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus</emphasis>
(Newport, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E45B000FF5CF8B6B80AF8C7" box="[151,1053,1832,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E45B000FF5CF8B6B80AF8C7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1801,2007]" box="[151,1053,1832,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FF5CF8B6BD37F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1832,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Spm 4: head and leg-bearing segment 1, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FC85F8B6BF48F8C7" bold="true" box="[846,863,1832,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">tf</emphasis>
)—transverse fold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E45B000FF5CF8D8B877F8A5" box="[151,1120,1862,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E45B000FF5CF8D8B877F8A5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1801,2007]" box="[151,1120,1862,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FF5CF8D8BD37F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1862,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Spm 6: head and leg-bearing segment 1, dorso-lateral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FC5BF8D8BFB6F8A5" bold="true" box="[912,929,1862,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">tf</emphasis>
)—transverse fold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E45B000FF5CF8FBB802F882" box="[151,1045,1893,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E45B000FF5CF8FBB802F882" blockId="13.[151,1436,1801,2007]" box="[151,1045,1893,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FF5CF8FBBD37F882" bold="true" box="[151,288,1893,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Spm 3: right pleuron of leg-bearing segment 3, lateral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FC5FF8FBBF89F882" bold="true" box="[916,926,1893,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">s</emphasis>
)—spiracle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E45B000FF5CF81AB98BF82E" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E45B000FF5CF81AB98BF82E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1801,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FF5CF81ABD08F863" bold="true" box="[151,287,1924,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
Spm 4: articles 3–4 of right (contorted) antenna, ventral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FC6AF81ABFADF863" bold="true" box="[929,954,1924,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">3a</emphasis>
)—antennal article 3, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FB55F81AB8A3F863" bold="true" box="[1182,1204,1924,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">sa</emphasis>
)—ventral setose area. 
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FF5CF83CBD08F841" bold="true" box="[151,287,1954,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
Spm 2: leg-bearing segment 21, ventral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FCCBF83CBF0EF841" bold="true" box="[768,793,1954,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">cp</emphasis>
)—coxopleural process, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FBD2F83CB838F841" bold="true" box="[1049,1071,1954,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">as</emphasis>
)—apical spine, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FB15F83CB8F8F841" bold="true" box="[1246,1263,1954,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">ls</emphasis>
)—lateral spines. 
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FF5CF85FBD08F82E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1985,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
Spm 4: leg-bearing segment 21, ventral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FCCBF85FBF0EF82E" bold="true" box="[768,793,1985,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">cp</emphasis>
)—coxopleural process, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FBD2F85FB838F82E" bold="true" box="[1049,1071,1985,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">as</emphasis>
)—apical spine, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E45B000FB15F85FB8F8F82E" bold="true" box="[1246,1263,1985,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="260">ls</emphasis>
)—lateral spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E46B003FF5CF93CBF99F941" box="[151,910,1698,1720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E46B003FF5CF93CBF99F941" blockId="14.[151,1436,1698,2026]" box="[151,910,1698,1720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF5CF93CBD44F941" bold="true" box="[151,339,1698,1720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">FIGURES 33–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E46B003FE91F93CBF9DF941" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" authority="(Newport, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Newport" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[346,906,1698,1720]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FE91F93CBECEF941" box="[346,729,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus</emphasis>
(Newport, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E46B003FF5CF95EBE15F90C" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E46B003FF5CF95EBE15F90C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1698,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF5CF95EBD36F92F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1728,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
Spm 7: right coxopleural process, lateral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FCD0F95EBF26F92F" bold="true" box="[795,817,1728,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">as</emphasis>
)—apical spines, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FC26F95EB819F92F" bold="true" box="[1005,1038,1728,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">sds</emphasis>
)—subapical dorsal spine, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FAE1F95EB92CF92F" bold="true" box="[1322,1339,1728,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">ls</emphasis>
)—lateral spines, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF20F941BD06F90C" bold="true" box="[235,273,1759,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">dar</emphasis>
)—dorsal arcuate ridge.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E46B003FF5CF963BD4CF8CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E46B003FF5CF963BD4CF8CB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1698,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF5CF963BD08F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1789,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
Spm 3: distal articles of telopodites of maxillae 2, ventral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FC7FF963BFF3F8EA" bold="true" box="[948,996,1789,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">pm2</emphasis>
)—pretarsus of maxilla 2, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FB3DF963B900F8EA" bold="true" box="[1270,1303,1789,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">acs</emphasis>
)—accessory spines of pretarsus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E46B003FF5CF8A5BE2DF854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264850/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="261" targetBox="[233,1335,204,1672]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E46B003FF5CF8A5BE2DF854" blockId="14.[151,1436,1698,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF5CF8A5BD37F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1851,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
Spm 7: articles 3–20 of right antenna, dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FCFEF8A5BF59F8A8" bold="true" box="[821,846,1851,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">3a</emphasis>
)—antennal article 3, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FBF8F8A5B858F8A8" bold="true" box="[1075,1103,1851,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">lrs</emphasis>
)—longitudinal rows of setae. 
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF5CF8C4BD37F889" bold="true" box="[151,288,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
Spm 6: prefemur of right ultimate leg, ventro-medial view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FC42F8C4BFB6F889" bold="true" box="[905,929,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">ps</emphasis>
)—prefemoral spines, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FB47F8C4B8B6F889" bold="true" box="[1164,1185,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">cs</emphasis>
)—corner spine. 
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF5CF8E6BD08F877" bold="true" box="[151,287,1912,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
Spm 4: leg-bearing segment 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs, ventral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FBE9F8E6B82DF877" bold="true" box="[1058,1082,1912,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">ps</emphasis>
)—prefemoral spines, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FAEFF8E6B92EF877" bold="true" box="[1316,1337,1912,1934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">cs</emphasis>
)—corner spine, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF2AF809BD14F854" bold="true" box="[225,259,1943,1965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">rpf</emphasis>
)—regenerated right prefemur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BD3F90E46B003FF5CF82BBEF0F813" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E46B003FF5CF82BBEF0F813" blockId="14.[151,1436,1698,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FF5CF82BBD37F832" bold="true" box="[151,288,1973,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E46B003FEEEF82BBF1CF832" ID-CoL="7H3PZ" authority="Brandt, 1840" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1840" box="[293,779,1973,1995]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="rubripes">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FEEEF82BBE7AF832" box="[293,621,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">Ethmostigmus rubripes rubripes</emphasis>
(Brandt, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
, No. 7023: leg-bearing segment 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs, ventral view; (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FEE1F84ABD55F813" bold="true" box="[298,322,2004,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">ps</emphasis>
)—prefemoral spines, (
<emphasis id="B9205F630E46B003FDE5F84ABE54F813" bold="true" box="[558,579,2004,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="261">cs</emphasis>
)—corner spine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E47B002FF0CFF09BDDFFECF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">
The difference between the New Guinean material and 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FC8FFF07BFC9FF49" ID-CoL="7GRPN" box="[836,990,153,176]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FC8FFF07BFC9FF49" box="[836,990,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. r. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not as clear as in the previous case, because some specimens (for example spm 4, 6) have quite enlarged corner spine and spines of ultimate prefemora (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E47B002FF54FF44BD3CFF0A" box="[159,299,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1698,1720]" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
) being similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FE37FF42BE80FF0A" ID-CoL="7GRPN" box="[508,663,220,243]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FE37FF42BE80FF0A" box="[508,663,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. r. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E47B002FD62FF44BF17FF0A" box="[681,768,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[274,1265,202,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[272,1297,193,1680]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 39. Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus (Newport, 1845), No. 6534: leg-bearing segment 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs, ventral view; (ps) — prefemoral spines, (cs) — corner spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264851/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Nevertheless as 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FC19FF42B87AFF0A" ID-CoL="7GRPN" box="[978,1133,220,243]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FC19FF42B87AFF0A" box="[978,1133,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. r. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FAEEFF44B98FFF0A" box="[1317,1432,218,243]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E47B002FAEEFF44B951FF0A" box="[1317,1350,218,243]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FF5CFF62BD1EFEED" box="[151,265,252,276]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(?) and S 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FEBAFF62BDC7FEEC" box="[369,464,252,277]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
we consider the studied material as 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FCA3FF63B82DFEEC" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" box="[872,1082,252,277]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FCA3FF63B82DFEEC" box="[872,1082,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. r. platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of both morphological characters and distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E47B002FF0CFEA1BEF8FDE6" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E47B002FF0CFEA1BEF8FDE6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">
As a result of the study of 
<specimenCount id="9D5248F80E47B002FE36FEA1BE9EFEAE" box="[509,649,318,343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FD79FEA1BFC0FEAE" box="[690,983,318,343]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FD79FEA1BFC0FEAE" box="[690,983,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. rubripes platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6 from E 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FB91FEA0B8D0FEAE" box="[1114,1223,318,343]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and 1 from 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FA9CFEA1BD31FE81" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E47B002FA9CFEA1B98BFEAF" box="[1367,1436,319,342]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
) we note that the difference between 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FD01FEFFBF8CFE81" box="[714,923,351,376]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FD01FEFFBF8CFE81" box="[714,923,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. r. platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FC19FEFFB87FFE81" box="[978,1128,353,376]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FC19FEFFB87FFE81" box="[978,1128,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. r. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less clear-cut than it was thought before. For example subadult spm 4 has ultimate prefemur with three ventro-lateral spines, which is the typical condition for 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FE42FE3ABE2AFE42" box="[393,573,418,443]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FE42FE3ABE2AFE42" box="[393,573,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">r. platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(two spines in 
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FD3AFE3ABF71FE42" box="[753,870,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">r. sp i n osu s</emphasis>
), but both prefemoral spines and corner spine of not-regenerated ultimate leg (
<figureCitation id="136F9FF40E47B002FE20FE5ABE28FE25" box="[491,575,452,477]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 37" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1698,1720]" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 37. Ethmostigmus rubripes platycephalus (Newport, 1845)." pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) are practically as large as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FC69FE5BB80BFE25" box="[930,1052,453,476]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FC69FE5BB80BFE25" box="[930,1052,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">r. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this respect the E Indonesian specimens present an intermediate form between typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FCEFFE78BFCFFE07" box="[804,984,485,510]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FCEFFE78BFCFFE07" box="[804,984,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">r. platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FBEBFE78B8EAFE07" box="[1056,1277,485,510]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E47B002FBEBFE78B873FE04" box="[1056,1124,486,509]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
and typical 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FA46FE78BCEFFDE7" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FA46FE78BCEFFDE7" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">r. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Indo-Malaya (
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FE10FD98BE5AFDE6" box="[475,589,518,543]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E47B002FE10FD98BDEAFDE6" box="[475,509,518,543]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FD93FD98BEA0FDE6" box="[600,695,518,543]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
etc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34ED0FA0E47B002FF0CFDB9BF73FC0B" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB83710E47B002FF0CFDB9BF73FC0B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FF0CFDB9BE38FDB9" ID-CoL="7H3PN" box="[199,559,551,576]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosus" subSpecies="nannus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FF0CFDB9BE38FDB9" box="[199,559,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Ethmostigmus spinosus nannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E47B002FCDAFDB9BFFBFDB9" author="Chamberlin" box="[785,1004,551,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1939) On a collection of Chilopods from the East Indies. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 29 Biol. series 15, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Chamberlin (1939)</bibRefCitation>
for two juvenile (&quot;about 
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E47B002FAEBFDB9B960FDC6" box="[1312,1399,551,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
. in length&quot;) specimens from &quot;Doormanpad, elevation 
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E47B002FD14FDD7BF2DFD98" box="[735,826,585,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</quantity>
&quot; - a locality in Indonesian Province 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E47B002FB25FDD4B925FD98" box="[1262,1330,586,609]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Papua</collectingRegion>
at upper Lorentz river in the Snow Mountains, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E47B002FD8AFDF5BEB7FD7A" box="[577,672,619,643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" precision="925" value="-3.5">03°30’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE60E5B60E47B002FD60FDF5BF0DFD7A" box="[683,794,619,643]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" precision="925" value="138.5">138°30’E</geoCoordinate>
. According to the original description (p. 5) this form has only one diagnostic character: the lack of the dorsal spine(s) of coxopleural process. However, it is known that this a character varies in 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FE42FD30BE1DFD3F" ID-CoL="3BLNB" box="[393,522,685,710]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FE42FD30BE1DFD3F" box="[393,522,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For instance, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E47B002FD73FD33BFC8FD3F" author="Schileyko" box="[696,991,685,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" refString="Schileyko, A. &amp; Stagl, V. (2004) The collection of scolopendromorph Centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna: a critical re-evaluation of former taxonomic identifications. Annalen des naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 105 B, 67 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Schileyko &amp; Stagl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
noted that some subadults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FAF6FD33BCEFFD1F" ID-CoL="7GRPN" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FAF6FD33BCEFFD1F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">rubripes spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for example 
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E47B002FE57FD51BDD5FD1F" box="[412,450,719,742]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">No</collectingRegion>
. 
<quantity id="4CAC2E940E47B002FE05FD50BE32FD1E" box="[462,549,718,743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97256" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="1564.0">1564 in</quantity>
NHMW) (note that both 
<typeStatus id="54EF3DD30E47B002FC86FD51BFB8FD1E" box="[845,943,719,743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FC12FD51B8A2FD1F" ID-CoL="7H3PN" box="[985,1205,719,742]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosus" subSpecies="nannus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FC12FD51B8A2FD1F" box="[985,1205,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. spinosus nannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also subadults!) have coxopleural process without dorsal spines. However, formally speaking, Schileyko &amp; Stagl left open the question about the validity of the latter form. As noted above, the differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FB43FC8FB946FCD0" ID-CoL="7GRPN" box="[1160,1361,785,810]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FB43FC8FB946FCD0" box="[1160,1361,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">rubripes spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FA46FC8CBD24FCB2" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FA46FC8CBD24FCB2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">r. platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be very shallow, so at the moment “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FC4DFCAAB851FCB2" ID-CoL="7H3PN" box="[902,1094,820,843]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosus" subSpecies="nannus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FC4DFCAAB851FCB2" box="[902,1094,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">spinosus nannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is rather a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FA46FCAABD24FC94" ID-CoL="7GRPZ" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="platycephalus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FA46FCAABD24FC94" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">r. platycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the latter has been collected in the 
<typeStatus id="54EF3DD30E47B002FCE2FCCBBF4EFC94" box="[809,857,853,877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
locality of “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FC21FCCBB8B4FC95" ID-CoL="7H3PN" box="[1002,1187,853,876]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosus" subSpecies="nannus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FC21FCCBB8B4FC95" box="[1002,1187,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">spinosus nannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FB22FCCBB976FC95" ID-CoL="7GRPN" box="[1257,1377,853,876]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FB22FCCBB976FC95" box="[1257,1377,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">r. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in New 
<collectingCountry id="F343C3E10E47B002FEA8FCEBBDA3FC77" box="[355,436,885,910]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Guinea</collectingCountry>
at all. So we have not included this very doubtful form in the List of Species, but as we have not seen 
<typeStatus id="54EF3DD30E47B002FEF4FC09BDB3FC56" box="[319,420,919,943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, this form is provisionally left as independent taxon. 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FBDBFC09B8FAFC57" ID-CoL="7H3PN" box="[1040,1261,919,942]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosus" subSpecies="nannus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FBDBFC09B8FAFC57" box="[1040,1261,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">E. spinosus nannus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E47B002FF5CFC26BD6DFC29" box="[151,378,951,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" refString="Bonato, L., Chagas Junior, A., Edgecombe, G., Lewis J., Minelli A., Pereira L., Shelley, R., Stoev, P. &amp; Zapparoli, M. (2016) ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Available from: http: // chilobase. biologia. unipd. it (Accessed 2 Aug. 2016)" type="journal article">
Bonato 
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FF24FC27BD3FFC29" box="[239,296,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FE6AFC26BFA4FC29" authority="Chamberlin, 1939" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1939" box="[417,947,951,976]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spinosus" subSpecies="nannus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FE6AFC26BEF6FC29" box="[417,737,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Otostigmus spinosus nannus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5FE800E47B002FD23FC29BFA4FC29" author="Chamberlin" box="[744,947,951,976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1939) On a collection of Chilopods from the East Indies. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 29 Biol. series 15, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Chamberlin, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with the following note: “Possibly a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C54F8F20E47B002FEE8FC47BF42FC0B" ID-CoL="7GRPN" authority="(Newport, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Newport" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[291,853,985,1010]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Ethmostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubripes" subSpecies="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9205F630E47B002FEE8FC47BE99FC08" box="[291,654,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Ethmostigmus rubripes spinosus</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49904D930E47B002FD56FC44BF13FC0B" box="[669,772,986,1010]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport" pageId="15" pageNumber="262">Newport</collectingRegion>
, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>