383 lines
63 KiB
XML
383 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="053F62C9C1288AAD81F85820C4474898" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417472" ID-ZooBank="F04E1D86-34CA-4161-B7BB-C980D72A6B67" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703148701274" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2023" docId="03FC963FBA1BFFB9FF49FC4A6E65FAD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.4.4/52530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pipunculus caeruleus Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FFC5EE47BA19FFBDFFDEFFA16C46FF80" masterDocTitle="Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of three new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1703149147298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="62DA5776D3FDD5000000F684EAE21188">Pipunculus Latreille, 1802 (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of three new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5A3CDCC35BC8C580A8DBA78F3819FD0">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD7D311F8B1F53755E3A7588CDF36B34">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC787001FE418E97F1BE385F4282E9C">Marques, Dayse Willkenia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73BF90C6F8A873B230AAEA54A2E82540">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC8C80F6014E3A7716E74C2AD09504A3" type="email">willkenia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4FCC7B7854FE043976422F40FCDAC04D">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1943BFD1F795EF82480FB9086DB19ECC">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D489AA5D0D783D65EC9E92B2033C5D30" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1D9655B235A791334519C0103A26A24F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7A853ED2652A96C35A93A2848B9444B">
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<mods:date id="AFBE7412BF3B43E350EA16D277E10417">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1BFFBFFF49FC4A6DD8FB86" bold="true" box="[151,414,1003,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Pipunculus caeruleus</emphasis>
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,
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(
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).
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[Santa]
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moscas de las flores,
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, CEUA-101617) (photographed specimen)
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, Cab.[Cabaña]
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6141EEBA1BFFBFFDBDFB626E81FB5E" box="[611,711,1219,1246]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" precision="925" value="-73.45">73º27’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1BFFBFFD0AFB626F6BFB5E" box="[724,813,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078C01ABA1BFFBFFD0AFB626F6BFB5E" box="[724,813,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[eters], 01–14.feb.[II].2001,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A042FFBA1BFFBFFBB2FB6268ACFB5D" box="[1132,1258,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">A. Roberto</collectorName>
|
||
leg., M1271 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53ECA0BA1BFFBFFA4EFB626CE8FA82" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, IAvH);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1BFFBFFED0FB466D02FA81" box="[270,324,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1BFFBFFE94FB466DE6FA82" box="[330,416,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078C01ABA1BFFBFFE94FB466DE6FA82" box="[330,416,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[eters], M2662 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53ECA0BA1BFFBFFD8AFB466E3BFA82" box="[596,637,1255,1282]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44BFECBA1BFFBFFD56FB466E9EFA81" box="[648,728,1255,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">LEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE998BBA1BFFBFFD37FB466F17FA81" box="[745,849,1255,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with left wing mounted on a microslide with Canada balsam. Left antenna and terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1BFFBFFF19FA8E681AFA7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1BFFBFFF19FA8E681AFA7D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1111,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1BFFBFFF19FA8E6D04FAC9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1327,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Antenna brown; postpedicel with acuminate apex. Wing with anal lobe narrowed. Coxae opaque dark brown. All tibiae without distinct apical spines and outstanding setae anteromedially.Abdomen velvety dark blue, gray-brown pruinose. Syntergosternite 8 brown with a large membranous area. Surstyli subsymmetrical, with inner margins sinuous, apices slightly truncated and downwards directed, never directed outward. Apex of phallic guide stout and shorter without depression apically and without lobe ventrally. Ejaculatory apodeme narrowed, needle-shaped. Phallus with ejaculatory ducts coiled, completely separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1BFFB9FF19F9A66F90FD29" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1BFFB9FF19F9A66E70FDE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1111,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,1365]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1BFFBFFF19F9A66D1FF9A1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1543,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE998BBA1BFFBFFE1FF9A66E6CF9A1" box="[449,554,1543,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1BFFBFFD0FF9A66F50F9A2" box="[721,790,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1BFFBFFCFCF9A66F26F9A2" bold="true" box="[802,864,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1BFFBFFCAFF9A66F9EF9A1" box="[881,984,1543,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes contiguous for 17 facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.3, 0.4, 0.2. Frontal triangle gray-brown pruinose, with conspicuous dark brown callus. Occiput brown, brown pruinose dorsally and upper half laterally, gray pruinose in lower half laterally and ventrally. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1BFFBFFA8CF9EE69D5F9E9" box="[1362,1427,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown; scape with one seta dorsally; pedicel with two setae dorsally and three ventrally; postpedicel with acuminate apex. LPP/WPP = 2.6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1BFFBFFE42F9366DB4F932" bold="true" box="[412,498,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1BFFBFFDDCF9366EC3F931" box="[514,645,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Figs 1–2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpronotal lobe brown, gray-brown pruinose. Scutum dark brown, gray-brown pruinose, with dorsocentral setae; long and brown setae covering basal third. Notopleuron brown, gray pruinose. Scutellum concolorous with scutum. Mesopleuron concolorous with notopleuron. Mediotergite concolorous with mesopleuron.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1BFFBFFE25F8A26E7EF89D" bold="true" box="[507,568,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1BFFBFFD98F8A26ECFF89E" box="[582,649,1795,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1BFFBFFD2CF8A26F0CF89E" box="[754,842,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW/MWW = 3.8; LTC/LFC = 1.3. Membrane brown infuscate; anal lobe narrowed. Halter dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1BFFBFFD0EF8866F40F8C1" bold="true" box="[720,774,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1BFFBFFCC8F8866F1EF8C1" box="[790,856,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae opaque dark brown, with apices yellowish brown; fore and hind coxae gray pruinose; mid coxa gray-brown pruinose; trochanters opaque dark brown, gray-brown pruinose; femora opaque dark brown, gray-brown pruinose, with apices yellowish brown, ventral ctenidia and a row of long and fine yellow setae posterolaterally; tibiae opaque dark brown, with bases yellowish brown, without distinct apical spines and outstanding setae anteromedially; fore and hind tibiae with a patch of short and fine setae yellow, giving fluffy appearance in distal two thirds posteriorly; hind tibia without an acute process posteroapically; tarsomeres 1–5 dark brown; pulvilli brownish yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FD33FF376F1DFF31" bold="true" box="[749,859,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FCB7FF366FA1FF31" box="[873,999,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Figs 1–2, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground color velvety dark blue, gray-brown pruinose, with few inconspicuous setae scattered dorsally and laterally, equal in length; tergite 1 gray-brown pruinose dorsally and laterally; tergites 2–5 dark blue, brown pruinose in basal third; tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FF0AFEA26D5FFE9D" box="[212,281,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
. Syntergosternite 8 brown, gray-brown pruinose, clearly longer than tergite 5, with large membranous area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FF08FE866D5DFEC1" box="[214,283,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1DFFB9FEEFFE876DF6FEC1" box="[305,432,294,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FEEFFE876DF6FEC1" bold="true" box="[305,432,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FE61FE866E62FEC1" box="[447,548,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Figs 7–1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium and surstyli brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FC7EFE866FA3FEC1" box="[928,997,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FBBFFE866892FEC1" box="[1121,1236,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) subsymmetrical, slightly shorter than epandrium, with short setae in outer margins. Both surstyli thickened basally, thin apically, with inner margins sinuous, apex slightly truncated and downwards directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FC21FECE6805FE09" box="[1023,1091,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); left surstylus slightly thinner than right, left surstylus with outer margin slightly straight, right surstylus with outer margin slightly sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FAB1FE326CE0FE51" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); both surstyli with upper margin sinuous and acute apex; left surstylus with lower margin slightly straight; right surstylus with lower margin slightly sinuous when seen in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FC17FE7A6806FE75" box="[969,1088,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopods asymmetrical; left gonopod thinner and shorter than right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FD8CFE5E6EE5FD99" box="[594,675,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of phallic guide stout and shorter, with tip thin slightly hook-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FF28FD826D0DFDBD" box="[246,331,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme narrowed, needle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FC5DFD826F9EFDBD" box="[899,984,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus trifid, coiled, with ejaculatory ducts completely separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FE08FDE66E6FFDE1" box="[470,553,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A77A1BA1AFFBEFF49F8D56844F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" startId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" targetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1AFFBEFF49F8D56844F878" blockId="3.[151,1436,1908,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFF49F8D56D0AF80C" bold="true" box="[151,332,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">FIGURES 1−13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1AFFBEFE8BF8D56E74F80C" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2023" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,562,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFE8BF8D56E74F80C" box="[341,562,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">Pipunculus caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFDE2F8D56EC9F80C" bold="true" box="[572,655,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124640BA1AFFBEFDE2F8D56EC9F80C" box="[572,655,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CEUA-101617). Holotype male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFC25F8D5684EF80C" bold="true" box="[1019,1032,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">1</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFAF5F8D5697EF80C" bold="true" box="[1323,1336,1908,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">2</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFEC2F8396D6FF830" bold="true" box="[284,297,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">3</emphasis>
|
||
, Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFE44F8396DE1F830" bold="true" box="[410,423,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">4</emphasis>
|
||
, Thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFD4EF8396EDBF830" bold="true" box="[656,669,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">5</emphasis>
|
||
, Wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFD2EF8396EBBF830" bold="true" box="[752,765,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">6</emphasis>
|
||
, Abdomen, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFBDFF8396848F830" bold="true" box="[1025,1038,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">7</emphasis>
|
||
, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFF0BF81D6CA4F854" bold="true" box="[213,226,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">8</emphasis>
|
||
, Terminalia, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFE38F81D6DB5F854" bold="true" box="[486,499,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">9</emphasis>
|
||
, Left surstylus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFCC8F81D6F69F854" bold="true" box="[790,815,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">10</emphasis>
|
||
, Right surstylus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFBBFF81D683FF854" bold="true" box="[1121,1145,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">11</emphasis>
|
||
, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFEFEF8416D7FF878" bold="true" box="[288,313,2016,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">12</emphasis>
|
||
, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1AFFBEFD21F8416F5EF878" bold="true" box="[767,792,2016,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="462">13</emphasis>
|
||
, Ejaculatory apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1DFFB9FF19FDCB6D85FD05" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,451,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF19FDCB6D00FD04" bold="true" box="[199,326,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1DFFB9FF19FD2F6F90FD29" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,982,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF19FD2F6E43FD28" bold="true" box="[199,517,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D2D74BA1DFFB9FDD2FD2E6F94FD29" box="[524,978,655,681]" country="Colombia" location="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34267B9BA1DFFB9FDD2FD2E6E3CFD29" box="[524,634,655,681]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991E9CBBA1DFFB9FD57FD2E6EB8FD29" box="[649,766,655,681]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991E9CBBA1DFFB9FCD6FD2E6F18FD29" box="[776,862,655,681]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FCABFD2E6F8FFD29" box="[885,969,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,315,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-204@10.[151,1436,315,1323]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographical records of Pipunculus species in Colombia. P. caeruleus sp. nov., P. chiminiguagua sp. nov. and P. planus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F74A2BA1DFFB9FF19FD126E65FAD5" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1DFFB9FF19FD1269CDFD4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1365]" box="[199,1419,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF19FD126D0EFD4D" bold="true" box="[199,328,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FDD1FD126EC3FD4D" box="[527,645,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">caeruleum</emphasis>
|
||
’ (= blue) and refers to the predominant color in tergites of the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1DFFB9FF19FD776D4BFCDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF19FD776D6CFD70" bold="true" box="[199,298,726,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected in the Páramo Santa Inés, with areas of very humid premontane forest of the Oriental and Central cordillera of the Northwest region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34267B9BA1DFFB9FCB7FD5A6F91FC95" box="[873,983,763,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque reserve, where the vegetation is composed of Andean cloud forests of the cordillera of the Northeast region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34267B9BA1DFFB9FF49FCE26D4FFCDD" box="[151,265,835,861]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA2729BA1DFFB9FF19FCC76E65FAD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF19FCC76DDDFC01" bold="true" box="[199,411,870,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1DFFB9FE78FCC66EDAFC01" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2023" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2023" box="[422,668,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FE78FCC66EDAFC01" box="[422,668,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Pipunculus caeruleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FD76FCC66F43FC01" bold="true" box="[680,773,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2124640BA1DFFB9FD76FCC66F43FC01" box="[680,773,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1DFFB9FCB3FCC66889FC01" authority="Skevington, 1998" authorityName="Skevington" authorityYear="1998" box="[877,1231,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FCB3FCC66F38FC00" box="[877,894,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FC4EFCC66FBCFC01" box="[912,1018,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1DFFB9FBDBFCC66889FC01" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[1029,1231,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Skevington,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1DFFB9FB49FCC66889FC01" box="[1175,1231,871,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.07492" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="in" value="1998.0">1998</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FB05FCC668B7FC00" box="[1243,1265,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1DFFB9FB22FCC66D0DFC25" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in couplet 10 of the key presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1DFFB9FD30FC2A6801FC25" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[750,1095,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C555CAABA1DFFB9FB2CFC2A693CFC25" authorityName="Skevington" authorityYear="1998" box="[1266,1402,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Pipunculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FB2CFC2A6945FC24" box="[1266,1283,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FACEFC2A693CFC25" box="[1296,1402,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">abnormis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by postpedicel with acuminate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FDD3FC0E6E08FC49" box="[525,590,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FDB8FC0E6EE8FC48" box="[614,686,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">versus</emphasis>
|
||
postpedicel with obtuse apex [see figure 1, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1DFFB9FAC3FC0E6D31FC6D" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; trochanters opaque dark brown, gray-brown pruinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FBD7FC72680BFC6D" box="[1033,1101,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FBB3FC7268F3FC6C" box="[1133,1205,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">versus</emphasis>
|
||
trochanters entirely yellow); tibiae opaque dark brown, with bases yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FC85FC566FDFFB91" box="[859,921,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FC6DFC566FBDFB90" box="[947,1019,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">versus</emphasis>
|
||
tibiae entirely yellow); abdomen with velvety dark blue reflections, gray-brown pruinose; tergite 1 gray-brown pruinose dorsally and laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FAECFBBA6CE0FBD9" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Figs 1–2, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF60FB9E6D40FBD8" box="[190,262,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">versus</emphasis>
|
||
tergite 1 entirely gray pruinose to bare anterodorsally; tergites 2–3 brown pruinose except anterolaterally; tergites 4–5 gray pruinose posterolaterally); both surstyli with apices slightly downwards directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FB29FBC2697CFBFD" box="[1271,1338,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FA8BFBC269DBFBFC" box="[1365,1437,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">versus</emphasis>
|
||
both surstyli with apices clearly outwards directed [see figure 18e, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1DFFB9FBF0FB2669D7FB21" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[1070,1425,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; apex of phallic guide without lobe apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FD55FB0A6E98FB45" box="[651,734,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FD29FB0A6F79FB44" box="[759,831,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">versus</emphasis>
|
||
apex of phallic guide with lobe with tip hook-shaped apically [see figure 18f, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1DFFB9FD93FB6E6FF5FB69" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[589,947,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; ejaculatory apodeme needle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FAB1FB6E6CF5FA8D" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FF13FB526D53FA8C" box="[205,277,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">versus</emphasis>
|
||
ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped [see figure 18d, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1DFFB9FC04FB52697FFA8D" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[986,1337,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E3BACBA1DFFB9FE32FAB66E79FAB1" box="[492,575,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1−13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[172,1414,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1−13. Pipunculus caeruleus sp. nov. (CEUA-101617). Holotype male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921FB3BBA1DFFB9FD86FAB66EE6FAB0" box="[600,672,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="463">versus</emphasis>
|
||
phallus with ejaculatory ducts not coiled [see figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD8ACCBA1DFFB9FB26FAB66962FAB1" box="[1272,1316,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
||
, presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC45AD8BA1DFFB9FF64FA9A6E5EFAD5" author="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A." box="[186,536,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" refId="ref11144" refString="Skevington, J. H. & Marshall, S. A. (1998) Systematics of new world Pipunculus (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 201 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / PTFV 7805" type="book" year="1998">Skevington & Marshall (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |