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<document id="7595CC009D6EB38BD5936740663AC696" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14612829" ID-ZooBank="9D526F7B-1A9D-4172-A0E4-08E3DD04382D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736289557534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huerta, Herón, Spinelli, Gustavo R. &amp; Grogan Jr, William L." docDate="2025" docId="03FC805BEA7BFFBFC185FBAFFC53FDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5566.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5566 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5566.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides ostotlae Huerta, Spinelli &amp; Jr, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFC5F823EA7CFFB7C112FFE6FF84FFD5" masterDocTitle="An atlas of wing photographs and a key to species of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), including new records, new synonymy, two new species and new status of Culicoides neghmei Vargas and C. propinquus Macfie" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1736291142072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EEA78F31463405AD86218A901D535100">An atlas of wing photographs and a key to species of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), including new records, new synonymy, two new species and new status of Culicoides neghmei Vargas and C. propinquus Macfie</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66BF4BC6D548B0EA318822437C1E2907">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A6E42472BFF7C534BE555EA59659F2A">Laboratorio de Entomología, Instituto de Diagnóstico y Referencia Epidemiológicos-InDRE, Francisco de P. Miranda No. 177, Col. Unidad Lomas Plateros, D. T. Álvaro Obregón, CP. 01480, México City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA628593469523150E735F463DD31D4D">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CDB80F875B6C974F1EEE2123FF961CB1">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, CCT-ILPLA, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDF822C4C762AECCC37B46F76B0437C">Grogan Jr, William L.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FBAFFE5BFBB6" blockId="7.[151,479,1097,1159]" box="[151,479,1097,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0A28621EA7BFFB0C185FBAFFE5BFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,479,1097,1124]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FBAFFE5BFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,479,1097,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA7BFFB0C185FBAFFEFFFBB1" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,379,1097,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostotlae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FBAFFEFFFBB1" bold="true" box="[151,379,1097,1124]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Culicoides ostotlae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2125024EA7BFFB0C090FBAFFE5BFBB6" box="[386,479,1097,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA7BFFB0C185FB8BFEDCFB52" box="[151,344,1133,1159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FB8BFEDCFB52" blockId="7.[151,479,1097,1159]" box="[151,344,1133,1159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C18DFB8BFF79FB52" box="[159,253,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 6874" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 6874. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C01BFB8BFED4FB52" box="[265,336,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 9398" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,186,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-25@38.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 9398. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Female. 93. Head, frontal view, 94.Thorax, lateral view, 9597. Legs (fore, middle, hind), lateral view, 98. Last abdominal segments, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 1 to 13 flagellomeres, fla bas: basal flagellomeres, fla dis: distal flagellomeres; 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit; PR: palpal ratio; P/HR: proboscis/head ratio. Leg: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia; tr= trochanter; tsm 1= first tarsomere; tsm 5= fifth tarsomere. Abdomen: arrows indicate the position of the spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612869/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9398</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA7BFFB0C185FB48FAA3FB39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C185FB48FAA3FB39" blockId="7.[151,1437,1198,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C185FB48FE96FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1198,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished by the pale spot over the r-m crossvein extending to anterior radial vein not extended to costal wing margin; two elongate, subequal-size sack-like spermathecae, without necks. Male unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA7BFFB0C1D5FB10FE0CF84D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C1D5FB10FF74F8A0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1198,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C1D5FB10FE22FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,422,1270,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description female</emphasis>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C0E8FB10FDCDFAC4" box="[506,585,1270,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 9398" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,186,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-25@38.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 9398. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Female. 93. Head, frontal view, 94.Thorax, lateral view, 9597. Legs (fore, middle, hind), lateral view, 98. Last abdominal segments, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 1 to 13 flagellomeres, fla bas: basal flagellomeres, fla dis: distal flagellomeres; 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit; PR: palpal ratio; P/HR: proboscis/head ratio. Leg: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia; tr= trochanter; tsm 1= first tarsomere; tsm 5= fifth tarsomere. Abdomen: arrows indicate the position of the spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612869/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Eyes bare, narrowly separated by distance shorter than diameter of one ommatidium. Flagellomeres 113 uniformly dark brown; flagellomeres 18 vasiform, 913 subcylindrical; AR 1.35; sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 913. Palpus dark brown; third segment greatly swollen, with large, deep sensory pit opening with small pore;
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA7BFFB0C3A2FA85FD56FAA8" box="[688,722,1379,1405]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PR</collectingRegion>
2.1; P/H ratio 0.73. Mandible with 23 teeth. Thorax dark brown, scutum pattern not in position for description, taller than broad in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C53FFA60FB00FA74" box="[1069,1156,1414,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 9398" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,186,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-25@38.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 9398. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Female. 93. Head, frontal view, 94.Thorax, lateral view, 9597. Legs (fore, middle, hind), lateral view, 98. Last abdominal segments, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 1 to 13 flagellomeres, fla bas: basal flagellomeres, fla dis: distal flagellomeres; 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit; PR: palpal ratio; P/HR: proboscis/head ratio. Leg: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia; tr= trochanter; tsm 1= first tarsomere; tsm 5= fifth tarsomere. Abdomen: arrows indicate the position of the spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612869/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
). Legs dark brown (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C47DFA60FF65FA10" captionStart="FIGURE 9398" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,186,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-25@38.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 9398. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Female. 93. Head, frontal view, 94.Thorax, lateral view, 9597. Legs (fore, middle, hind), lateral view, 98. Last abdominal segments, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 1 to 13 flagellomeres, fla bas: basal flagellomeres, fla dis: distal flagellomeres; 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit; PR: palpal ratio; P/HR: proboscis/head ratio. Leg: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia; tr= trochanter; tsm 1= first tarsomere; tsm 5= fifth tarsomere. Abdomen: arrows indicate the position of the spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612869/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9597</figureCitation>
), femoral and tibial joints blackish, fore and mid femora narrowly pale at base, tibiae with sub-basal narrow pale rings; hind tibial comb with four spines, the second from spur longest. Wing (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C526FA28FB0CFA3C" box="[1076,1160,1486,1513]" captionStart="FIGURE 6874" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[153,1427,183,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-19@33.[151,1435,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 6874. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Daedalus group: 68. Culicoides crescentis Wirth &amp; Blanton, 69. Culicoides daedalus Macfie (male), 70. Culicoides pampoikilus Macfie, 71. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Eublepharus group: 72. Culicoides eublepharus Macfie, 73. Culicoides propriipennis Macfie, 74. Culicoides rangeli Ortiz &amp; Mirsa. Scale: 0.5 mm. Figs. 68 and 72, on a different scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612859/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
), length 1.49 mm; width 0.71 mm; CR 0.55. Second radial cell in a dark spot, slightly shorter than first radial cell; pale spot over crossvein r-m extending to anterior radial vein, not extending to costal wing margin; poststigmatic pale spots in cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C442F9CFFADCF9E2" attach="left" box="[1360,1368,1577,1591]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
fused in a single, transversal spot; distal pale spot large, transverse, with small, faint distal extension from posterior side; vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C1F5F997FF6BF9AA" attach="left" box="[231,239,1649,1663]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
with faint pale spot in medial portion at the level of postsigmatic pale spot; cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C598F997FB16F9AA" attach="left" box="[1162,1170,1649,1663]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
with elongate pale spot near the wing margin; vein M
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C0FBF973FE75F976" attach="left" box="[489,497,1685,1699]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
straddled by pale spot near its base; cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C2CEF973FC60F976" attach="left" box="[988,996,1685,1699]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
with pale spot near wing margin, a 2
<superScript id="7C209C05EA7BFFB0C49EF964FA18F945" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1666,1680]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
lying anterior to cubital fork; cell cua
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C327F95FFDB9F912" attach="left" box="[565,573,1721,1735]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
with pale spot at wing margin, extending to vein CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C584F95FFB1AF912" attach="left" box="[1174,1182,1721,1735]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
; veins CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C430F95FFAAEF912" attach="left" box="[1314,1322,1721,1735]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C486F95FFA18F912" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1721,1735]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
dark to apex; anal cell with two oblique, well separated distal pale spots and two pale spots at base of cell; cell m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C486F93BFA18F93E" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1757,1771]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
with elongate pale spot at base and another lying on base of cubital stem. Macrotrichia dense, long, extending to bases of medial and anal cells. Halter pale. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA7BFFB0C3ECF8F4FCD4F8F8" box="[766,848,1810,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 9398" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,186,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-25@38.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 9398. Culicoides ostotlae sp. nov. Female. 93. Head, frontal view, 94.Thorax, lateral view, 9597. Legs (fore, middle, hind), lateral view, 98. Last abdominal segments, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Head: 1 to 13 flagellomeres, fla bas: basal flagellomeres, fla dis: distal flagellomeres; 2nd seg: second palpal segment; 3rd seg: third palpal segment; sen pit: sensory pit; PR: palpal ratio; P/HR: proboscis/head ratio. Leg: cx= coxa; fe= femur; ti= tibia; tr= trochanter; tsm 1= first tarsomere; tsm 5= fifth tarsomere. Abdomen: arrows indicate the position of the spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612869/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
) dark brown. Two sub-elongate, subequal, sack-like spermathecae without necks, each measuring 0.062 by
<quantity id="4CAD9CA8EA7BFFB0C21AF8D1FCF9F884" box="[776,893,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="27.0">0.027 mm</quantity>
, 0.042 by
<quantity id="4CAD9CA8EA7BFFB0C2E7F8D1FBEFF884" box="[1013,1131,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="27.0">0.027 mm</quantity>
; diminute sclerotized rings present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFB0C1D5F899FE0CF84D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1198,2017]" box="[199,392,1918,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C1D5F899FE80F84C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1919,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA7BFFBFC1D5F845FED2FEB0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA7BFFBFC1D5F845FED2FEB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1198,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA7BFFB0C1D5F845FEBFF868" bold="true" box="[199,315,1955,1981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
Because only from female is known it is provisionally included in the Daedalus group, by vein m
<subScript id="17D13308EA7BFFB0C486F853FA18F816" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1973,1987]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
with straddling pale spot, palpal pit broad, deep, and opening by a small pore and sensilla coeloconica present on flagellomeres 1, 913. It is distinguished from all other members of the Daedalus group by the two elongated sack-like spermathecae and a pale spot over the r-m crossvein limited to anterior radial vein, not extended to costal wing margin.
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA74FFBFC1E4FF39FD2FFF2C" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityYear="1959" box="[246,683,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commatis">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA74FFBFC1E4FF39FE65FF2D" box="[246,481,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Culicoides commatis</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA74FFBFC3E1FF39FCCBFF2C" box="[755,847,223,249]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
, also have the distal pale spot in cell r
<subScript id="17D13308EA74FFBFC41AFF17FA94FF2A" attach="left" box="[1288,1296,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3</subScript>
with a faint distal extension from its posterior side; however, this a smaller species (wing length 1.02 mm), antenna with sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 3, 5, 7 and 913, macrotrichia are more abundant and two rounded spermathecae with short necks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA74FFBFC1D5FE89FC1AFE78" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA74FFBFC1D5FE89FC1AFE78" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA74FFBFC1D5FE89FEF3FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,375,366,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA74FFBFC06DFE89FC1AFE78" collectingDate="1926-06-06" collectorName="A. Dampf" country="Mexico" location="Locality Parque Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
Female
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA74FFBFC0C8FE88FDFDFE5D" bold="true" box="[474,633,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54EE8FEFEA74FFBFC0C8FE88FDFDFE5D" box="[474,633,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA74FFBFC39BFE88FD7BFE5D" bold="true" box="[649,767,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA74FFBFC39BFE88FD7BFE5D" box="[649,767,366,392]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA74FFBFC21DFE89FCE8FE5C" box="[783,876,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8A6796EA74FFBFC26BFE89FB0DFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC805BEA7BFFBFC185FBAFFC53FDCC:8E8A6796EA74FFBFC26BFE89FB0DFE5C" box="[889,1161,367,393]" country="Mexico" name="Locality Parque Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Chiapas">Locality Parque Natural</location>
“El Aguacero, Gruta El Encanto”,
<date id="FFEB178DEA74FFBFC01FFE75FE09FE78" box="[269,397,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1926-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFAFEE65EA74FFBFC01FFE75FE09FE78" box="[269,397,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1926-06-06">6-jun-1926</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA74FFBFC084FE75FD8DFE78" box="[406,521,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. Dampf</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="5214495AEA74FFBFC306FE75FDF9FE78" box="[532,637,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Mexican Fauna No. 162.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA74FFBFC1D5FE51FD22FE20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA74FFBFC1D5FE51FD22FE20" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA74FFBFC1D5FE51FECAFE04" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Nahualt language
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA74FFBFC2D8FE51FBB4FE04" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Spinelli &amp; Grogan Jr" authorityYear="2025" box="[970,1072,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostotlae">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA74FFBFC2C5FE51FBB4FE04" box="[983,1072,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ostotlae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which means “cave or grotto”, in reference to the locality in
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA74FFBFC0F3FE3DFDBAFE20" box="[481,574,475,501]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA74FFBFC35BFE3DFD26FE20" box="[585,674,475,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA74FFBFC1D5FE18FC53FDCC" box="[199,983,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA74FFBFC1D5FE18FC53FDCC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,983,510,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA74FFBFC1D5FE18FEE5FDCD" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the type-locality in
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA74FFBFC200FE19FCEBFDCC" box="[786,879,511,537]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA74FFBFC268FE19FC57FDCC" box="[890,979,511,537]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>