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<mods:title id="5D055202B114EF9CD534FEEE72D9E02B">An atlas of wing photographs and a key to species of the genus Culicoides Latreille from Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), including new records, new synonymy, two new species and new status of Culicoides neghmei Vargas and C. propinquus Macfie</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0565078D180908A1CAE710A724BB7A8">Huerta, Herón</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA75FFBEC185FB87FC9BFBAE" ID-CoL="8BNXM" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton. Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,799,1121,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" subGenus="Drymodesmyia">
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC185FB87FDC6FBA9" bold="true" box="[151,578,1121,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Culicoides (Drymodesmyia) pilosus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton
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(
<figureCitation id="136E2DC8EA75FFBEC18DFB63FF75FB4A" box="[159,241,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3037" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1336,1360]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@22.[151,1435,181,1312]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3037. Wings, dorsal view. Female and male. Subgenus Drymodesmyia: 30. Culicoides panamensis Barbosa, 31. Culicoides pilosus Wirth &amp; Blanton, 32. Culicoides poikilonotus Macfie, 33. Culicoides propinquus Macfie (male), 34. Culicoides ryckmani Wirth &amp; Hubert, 35. Culicoides sitiens Wirth &amp; Hubert, 36. Culicoides torridus Wirth &amp; Hubert, 37. Culicoides wirthomyia Vargas (male). Scale: 0.5 mm; Fig. 33 (0.05 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14612843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14612843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA75FFBEC185FB2CFDF1FB37" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[151,629,1226,1250]" page="332" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1959">
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<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC185FB2CFED6FB37" box="[151,338,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Culicoides pilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC04AFB2CFDF1FB37" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[344,629,1226,1250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 482" refId="ref40431" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1959) Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 109, 237 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.109 - 3415.237" type="journal article" year="1959">Wirth &amp; Blanton, 1959: 332</bibRefCitation>
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(female, male; copiosus group;
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; figures).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA75FFBEC185FB0EFC54FAD5" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A." box="[151,976,1256,1281]" page="648" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA75FFBEC185FB0EFC54FAD5" ID-CoL="8BNXM" authority="Wirth &amp; Blanton. Wirth &amp; Hubert 1960: 648" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Blanton. Wirth &amp; Hubert" authorityPageNumber="648" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,976,1256,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus" subGenus="Drydomesmyia">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC185FB0EFE87FAD5" box="[151,259,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Culicoides</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC001FB0EFE28FAD5" box="[275,428,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drydomesmyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC0A9FB0EFD87FAD5" box="[443,515,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">pilosus</emphasis>
Wirth &amp; Blanton.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC3D3FB0EFC54FAD5" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A." box="[705,976,1256,1281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="639 - 658" refId="ref40781" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A. (1960) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 639 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.5.639" type="journal article" year="1960">Wirth &amp; Hubert 1960: 648</bibRefCitation>
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(review of the copiosus group; key; figures); Wirth 1974: 14.23 (in catalogue of
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of the Americas south of
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; distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA75FFBEC5D2FAE1FA18FACA" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[1216,1436,1287,1311]" page="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC5D2FAE1FA18FACA" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[1216,1436,1287,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref40720" refString="Wirth, W. W., Dyce, A. L. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (1988) An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Neotropical species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 25, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1988">
Wirth
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC411FAEEFABDFACA" box="[1283,1337,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1988: 26
</bibRefCitation>
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(atlas of wing photographs of the Neotropical species; distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC26CFAC0FB0EFAEB" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W." box="[894,1162,1318,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 257" refId="ref35844" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent &amp; Wirth 1997: 79</bibRefCitation>
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(in world species of biting midges);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC037FAA2FDC6FA88" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[293,578,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref35627" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalog of New World Biting Midges south of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2000: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog of new world south of the
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC2ADFAA2FBCEFA88" box="[959,1098,1348,1373]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United States</collectingCountry>
; distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA75FFBEC5CFFAA2FEA8FAAE" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Borkent, A." page="390" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC5CFFAA2FEA8FAAE" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Borkent, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="361 - 395" refId="ref39069" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Borkent, A. (2004) New species of Central American Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) with a synopsis of species from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106, 361 - 395." type="journal article" year="2004">Spinelli &amp; Borkent 2004: 390</bibRefCitation>
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(in species list of
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);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA75FFBEC371FA85FCFBFAAE" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[611,895,1379,1403]" page="65" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC371FA85FCFBFAAE" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R." box="[611,895,1379,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref35670" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G. &amp; Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.), Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2007: 65</bibRefCitation>
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(in catalog of the
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of the Neotropical region; distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA75FFBEC0B1FA64FD14FA4F" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Cabrera, O. L. &amp; Ronderos, M. M." box="[419,656,1410,1434]" page="88" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC0B1FA64FD14FA4F" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Cabrera, O. L. &amp; Ronderos, M. M." box="[419,656,1410,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref39218" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Santamari´a, E., Cabrera, O. L., Ronderos, M. M. &amp; Sua´rez, M. F. (2009) Five new species of Culicoides Latreille described from Colombia, yielding a new species list and country records (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memo´rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 104, 81 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762009000100013" type="journal article" year="2009">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC0EBFA65FDAAFA4F" box="[505,558,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 88
</bibRefCitation>
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(in species list
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC2BDFA64FB54FA4F" author="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wolff, M." box="[943,1232,1410,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="98 - 141" refId="ref39308" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wolff, M. (2016) Family Ceratopogonidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 98 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.15" type="journal article" year="2016">Spinelli &amp; Wolff, 2016: 109</bibRefCitation>
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(record
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC43BFA64FA16FA4F" box="[1321,1426,1410,1434]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF4175CEA75FFBEC1D5FA46FD97FA6C" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[199,531,1440,1465]" page="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC1D5FA46FD97FA6C" author="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P." box="[199,531,1440,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref35578" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Dominiak, P. (2020) Catalog of the biting midges of the world (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa, 4787 (1), 1 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4787.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Borkent &amp; Dominiak 2020: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalogue of biting midges of the world); Santarém &amp; Felippe-Bauer, 2023: 21 (in species list of
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC045FA59FE1DFA02" box="[343,409,1471,1495]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA75FFBEC185F9E3FB8EF97A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA75FFBEC185F9E3FB8EF97A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1541,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC185F9E3FE80F9CA" bold="true" box="[151,260,1541,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was included in the copiosus group by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC27DF9E3FB0CF9F5" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S." box="[879,1160,1541,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 482" refId="ref40431" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Blanton, F. S. (1959) Biting midges of the genus Culicoides from Panama (Diptera: Heleidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 109, 237 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.109 - 3415.237" type="journal article" year="1959">Wirth &amp; Blanton (1959)</bibRefCitation>
. In their key to species,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC185F9CFFE18F996" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A." box="[151,412,1577,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="639 - 658" refId="ref40781" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A. (1960) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 639 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.5.639" type="journal article" year="1960">Wirth &amp; Hubert (1960)</bibRefCitation>
mainly recognized this species by the anterior portion of its darkly pigmented wing. Wirth (1974) in the Neotropical catalogue assigns it to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA75FFBEC250F9ABFBC0F9BD" authority="Vargas." authorityName="Vargas." box="[834,1092,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Drymodesmyia">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC250F9ABFC68F9B2" box="[834,1004,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drymodesmyia</emphasis>
Vargas.
</taxonomicName>
This group includes 15 species in
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC1A7F997FE8AF95E" box="[181,270,1649,1675]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. In their review of the copiosus group,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44CBCEA75FFBEC3DFF997FC50F95E" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A." box="[717,980,1649,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="639 - 658" refId="ref40781" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Hubert, A. A. (1960) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) reared from cacti, with a review of the copiosus group of Culicoides. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53, 639 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 53.5.639" type="journal article" year="1960">Wirth &amp; Hubert (1960)</bibRefCitation>
included all the species in the key were illustrated except for
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA75FFBEC094F973FD53F965" authority="Vargas" authorityName="Vargas" box="[390,727,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthomyia">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC094F973FD01F97A" box="[390,645,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Culicoides wirthomyia</emphasis>
Vargas
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554ACEEA75FFBEC21FF970FB8EF97A" authority="Macfie." authorityName="Macfie." box="[781,1034,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC21FF970FC28F97A" box="[781,940,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. propinquus</emphasis>
Macfie.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA75FFBEC1D5F95FFD81F8CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA75FFBEC1D5F95FFD81F8CE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1541,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC1D5F95FFE34F906" bold="true" box="[199,432,1721,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3B10EA75FFBEC0A4F95FFD85F8CE" collectingDate="1997-08-02" collectingDateMax="1997-08-06" collectingDateMin="1997-08-02" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="CAIM" collectorName="Blackaller J. &amp; Salceda-Sanchez B. &amp; Perez-Garcia A." country="Mexico" county="Tlanchinol" location="Tlanchinol" municipality="Km" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC0A4F95FFD8AF906" box="[438,526,1721,1747]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA75FFBEC30AF95FFDF1F906" box="[536,629,1721,1747]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628B49C1EA75FFBEC36DF95FFD7FF906" box="[639,763,1721,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tlanchinol</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A58286FEA75FFBEC217F95FFB42F906" box="[773,1222,1721,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.5 Km carretera Tlanchinol-Apantlazol</locationDeviation>
, cloud forest, GPS: 205916” N, 983936” W,
<date id="FFEB178DEA75FFBEC0F3F93BFD05F922" box="[481,641,1757,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-08-02" valueMax="1997-08-06" valueMin="1997-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFAFEE65EA75FFBEC0F3F93BFD05F922" box="[481,641,1757,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-08-02" valueMax="1997-08-06" valueMin="1997-08-02">26-aug-1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5214495AEA75FFBEC382F93BFCA5F92D" box="[656,801,1757,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA75FFBEC223F93BFC46F92D" box="[817,962,1757,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Blackaller J.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA75FFBEC2C0F93BFB30F92D" box="[978,1204,1757,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Salceda-Sánchez B.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A0549BEA75FFBEC5CDF93BFA13F92D" box="[1247,1431,1757,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pérez-Garcia A.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D53FAC4EA75FFBEC185F8E7FF67F8CE" box="[151,227,1793,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(slide mounted) (
<collectionCode id="ED44A988EA75FFBEC0B8F8E7FE7DF8CE" box="[426,505,1793,1819]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CAIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F62C6EA75FFBEC1D5F8C3FBC1F8EA" box="[199,1093,1829,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA314DEA75FFBEC1D5F8C3FBC1F8EA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1541,1856]" box="[199,1093,1829,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B921ED5FEA75FFBEC1D5F8C3FEDDF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1829,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC075F8C3FE39F8EA" box="[359,445,1829,1855]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">México</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA75FFBEC0DEF8C3FDABF8EA" box="[460,559,1829,1855]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morelos</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC350F8C3FD3BF8EA" box="[578,703,1829,1855]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC3D8F8C3FCBFF8EA" box="[714,827,1829,1855]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC255F8C0FC27F895" box="[839,931,1830,1856]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34271DDEA75FFBEC2BFF8C3FC75F8EA" box="[941,1009,1829,1855]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4991FFAFEA75FFBEC512F8C3FBB7F8EA" box="[1024,1075,1829,1855]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Para</collectingRegion>
́).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>