230 lines
40 KiB
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230 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="2AE40BB23F0DA6C888EE860AB92A9E4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="55289" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a9ec17f-b32e-4131-91f4-2cefc868efa0" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661638" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676997602103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gorochov, Andrej V." docDate="2009" docId="03FC4F66FFA8FFD5FE9D90613D40FC19" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.435-446.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0211" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conocephalus (Megalotheca) Karny 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="440" masterDocId="FFC5371EFFACFFD0FFE8951C3C5CFFD6" masterDocTitle="Katydids of the genus Ewanella and of the subgenus Megalotheca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1732488874088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="057A7BD55EFBADF3AB224559CB553459" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AC4E3B767131F7EAB80D1D6FB688718">
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<mods:title id="896C7C869D5ECF45165C3C339E7EE703">Katydids of the genus Ewanella and of the subgenus Megalotheca (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="31DE887D6F46B2B1196BF33DFE6B0204" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0804E1AFBA078358F2C803DE10CCCEE">Gorochov, Andrej V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD601C55BB3F4FC8AEF1D60859E0006E">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="684F40B9A3A92E04C3EE6C312279C14C" type="email">orthopt@zin.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0E09FF11E066CA90C3E0A3C26B26929B">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CA9B973C9B5E20B561B40CC3C42F07B0">
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<mods:date id="32E081E52DDE2999B418D5C08631F4DB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4D078541A981AC02D35D8DA10526DE0">2009-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5ACADF8CB55EAD7DC4C2376240E8064">50</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C0B33DC9CD5E344CB967E00778E32F7D">435</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="74FA19C44620053479A20DCC05DC077F">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0211</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="994E3E992311EFB110082C5D51B96BF2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5CBB69E8A1976D008E9F5AA0500A85E2" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0211</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC4F66FFA8FFD5FE9D90613D40FC19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209342370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC4F66FFA8FFD5FE9D90613D40FC19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC4F66FFA8FFD5FE9D90613D40FC19" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" scope_family="Tettigoniidae" scope_genus="Conocephalus" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Conocephalinae" scope_tribe="Conocephalini">
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<subSubSection id="C34FADFBFFA8FFD4FE9D90613F37FA43" box="[373,875,1404,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEAFE70FFA8FFD4FE9D90613F37FA43" blockId="4.[373,875,1404,1430]" box="[373,875,1404,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA8FFD4FE0190613F53FA40" ID-CoL="8PVQ7" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[489,783,1405,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megalotheca">
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<emphasis id="B9212262FFA8FFD4FE0190613E27FA43" box="[489,635,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Megalotheca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA8FFD4FD6A90613F53FA40" author="KARNY, H." box="[642,783,1405,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref5892" refString="KARNY, H. 1907. Revisio Conocephalidarum. Abhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 4 (3): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1907">Karny, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9212262FFA8FFD4FCF290603F37FA43" bold="true" box="[794,875,1404,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">stat. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FADFBFFA8FFD4FF7890B93FB6FA68" box="[144,1002,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEAFE70FFA8FFD4FF7890B93FB6FA68" blockId="4.[144,1104,1445,1670]" box="[144,1002,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3DF42DFFA8FFD4FF7890B93FBAFA68" box="[144,998,1445,1470]" country="South Africa" location="Good Hope" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EE40D2FFA8FFD4FF7890B93C94FA68" box="[144,200,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA8FFD4FEC690B93E17FA68" ID-CoL="XQ5W" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[302,587,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
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<emphasis id="B9212262FFA8FFD4FEC690B93DE6FA6B" box="[302,442,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">M. vaginalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA8FFD4FE2990B93E17FA68" author="KARNY, H." box="[449,587,1445,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref5892" refString="KARNY, H. 1907. Revisio Conocephalidarum. Abhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 4 (3): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1907">Karny, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F342BEE0FFA8FFD4FDB290B93EB2FA68" box="[602,750,1445,1470]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49913092FFA8FFD4FD1090B93F6EFA68" box="[760,818,1445,1470]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Cape</collectingRegion>
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of
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<location id="8E8AA8ABFFA8FFD4FCBF90B93F82FA68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC4F66FFA8FFD5FE9D90613D40FC19:8E8AA8ABFFA8FFD4FCBF90B93F82FA68" box="[855,990,1445,1470]" country="South Africa" name="Good Hope" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Western Cape">Good Hope</location>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FADFBFFA8FFD5FF7890D13D19FD11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEAFE70FFA8FFD5FF7890D13D19FD11" blockId="4.[144,1104,1445,1670]" lastBlockId="5.[181,1142,206,975]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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Remarks: This subgenus is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA8FFD4FDDB90D13E88FA33" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[563,724,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B9212262FFA8FFD4FDDB90D13E88FA33" box="[563,724,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2129F19FFA8FFD4FD3390D13F49FA30" box="[731,789,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA8FFD4FC7D90D1386AFA33" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[917,1078,1485,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9212262FFA8FFD4FC7D90D1386AFA33" box="[917,1078,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is divided into several subgenera by some previous authors, but many of them are possibly only groups of the same subgenus, as they are very similar to each other) in: the shape of the head rostrum in profile (with dorsal and ventral rostral tubercles closely contacting with each other;
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<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA8FFD4FEA293513D94F9B0" box="[330,456,1613,1638]" captionStart="Figs 11–28" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1219,1239]" captionTargetBox="[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 11–28. Conocephalus, male (after Karny (1907), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (11–13) C. phasma, head and pronotum laterally (11), head with base of left antenna, pronotum, and tegmina dorsally (12), stridulatory apparatus of right tegmen (13); (14) C. longiceps, pronotum laterally; (15) C. namibius sp. n., head and pronotum laterally; (16, 17) C. marcelloi, stridulatory apparatus of left (16) and right (17) tegmina; (18) C. xiphidioides, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (19–21) C. zlobini sp. n., pronotum laterally (19), left tegmen (20), strudulatory apparatus of right tegmen (21); (22) C. montana, pronotum laterally; (23) C. parvula, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (24) C. rhodesianus, pronotum laterally; (25) C. bechuanensis, pronotum laterally; (26, 27) C. discolor, pronotum laterally (26), stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen (27); (28) C. inaequalis, pronotum laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Figs 11, 15</figureCitation>
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); the disposition of spines on the legs; and the structure of the stridulatory apparatus in the male (
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<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA8FFD4FDBC93713FB4F950" box="[596,1000,1645,1670]" captionStart="Figs 11–28" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1219,1239]" captionTargetBox="[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 11–28. Conocephalus, male (after Karny (1907), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (11–13) C. phasma, head and pronotum laterally (11), head with base of left antenna, pronotum, and tegmina dorsally (12), stridulatory apparatus of right tegmen (13); (14) C. longiceps, pronotum laterally; (15) C. namibius sp. n., head and pronotum laterally; (16, 17) C. marcelloi, stridulatory apparatus of left (16) and right (17) tegmina; (18) C. xiphidioides, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (19–21) C. zlobini sp. n., pronotum laterally (19), left tegmen (20), strudulatory apparatus of right tegmen (21); (22) C. montana, pronotum laterally; (23) C. parvula, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (24) C. rhodesianus, pronotum laterally; (25) C. bechuanensis, pronotum laterally; (26, 27) C. discolor, pronotum laterally (26), stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen (27); (28) C. inaequalis, pronotum laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Figs 12, 13, 16–18, 20, 21, 23, 27</figureCitation>
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) and the abdominal apex in both sexes (including the same
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<typeStatus id="54EE40D2FFA9FFD5FD1995D23F7EFF31" box="[753,802,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">type</typeStatus>
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of male genital sclerites;
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<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA9FFD5FBAD95D23DCCFED1" captionStart="Figs 30–56" captionStartId="10.[144,182,939,959]" captionTargetBox="[149,1098,203,917]" captionTargetId="figure-135@10.[149,1098,203,917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 30–56. Conocephalus, male (after Peringuey (1916), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (30–32) C. phasma, abdominal apex dorsally (30), hind part of genital plate ventrally (31), genital sclerites (32); (33–35) C. marcelloi, abdominal apex without left part dorsally (33), hind part of genital plate ventrally (34), genital sclerites (35); (36, 37) C. namibius sp. n., abdominal apex without left part dorsally (36), genital sclerites (37); (38) C. longiceps, cercus dorsally; (39–42) C. zlobini sp. n., abdominal apex dorsally (39), inner side of cercus (40), hind part of genital plate ventrally (41), genital sclerites (42); (43–45) C. montana, cercus dorsally (43) and laterally (45), its inner side (44); (46–49) C. parvula, cercus dorsally (46) and laterally (48), its inner side (47), hind part of genital plate ventrally (49); (50–52) C. vaginalis, cercus dorsally (50) and laterally (51), hind part of genital plate ventrally (52); (53) C. rhodesianus, cercus dorsally; (54, 55) C. discolor, cercus dorsally (54), genital sclerites (55); (56) C. inaequalis, cercus dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Figs 32, 35, 37, 42, 55</figureCitation>
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). But its representatives differ from the majority of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FF5D94123D05FEF0" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[181,345,270,294]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FF5D94123D05FEF0" box="[181,345,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2129F19FFA9FFD5FE8D94123DFAFEF1" box="[357,422,270,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in the characters connected with their specialized stick-like appearance (strong adaptation to life on thin stems and very narrow leaves of grasses): body thin; head very long and with very narrow rostrum; proximal antennal segments thickened (
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<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA9FFD5FEDD94723DD7FE51" box="[309,395,366,391]" captionStart="Figs 11–28" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1219,1239]" captionTargetBox="[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 11–28. Conocephalus, male (after Karny (1907), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (11–13) C. phasma, head and pronotum laterally (11), head with base of left antenna, pronotum, and tegmina dorsally (12), stridulatory apparatus of right tegmen (13); (14) C. longiceps, pronotum laterally; (15) C. namibius sp. n., head and pronotum laterally; (16, 17) C. marcelloi, stridulatory apparatus of left (16) and right (17) tegmina; (18) C. xiphidioides, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (19–21) C. zlobini sp. n., pronotum laterally (19), left tegmen (20), strudulatory apparatus of right tegmen (21); (22) C. montana, pronotum laterally; (23) C. parvula, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (24) C. rhodesianus, pronotum laterally; (25) C. bechuanensis, pronotum laterally; (26, 27) C. discolor, pronotum laterally (26), stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen (27); (28) C. inaequalis, pronotum laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), pronotum low and without distinct humeral notches (in typical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FEC394923D90FE70" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[299,460,398,422]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FEC394923D90FE70" box="[299,460,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is high and with distinct humeral notches; for comparison see
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<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA9FFD5FF3794B23E08FE11" box="[223,596,430,455]" captionStart="Figs 11–28" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1219,1239]" captionTargetBox="[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 11–28. Conocephalus, male (after Karny (1907), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (11–13) C. phasma, head and pronotum laterally (11), head with base of left antenna, pronotum, and tegmina dorsally (12), stridulatory apparatus of right tegmen (13); (14) C. longiceps, pronotum laterally; (15) C. namibius sp. n., head and pronotum laterally; (16, 17) C. marcelloi, stridulatory apparatus of left (16) and right (17) tegmina; (18) C. xiphidioides, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (19–21) C. zlobini sp. n., pronotum laterally (19), left tegmen (20), strudulatory apparatus of right tegmen (21); (22) C. montana, pronotum laterally; (23) C. parvula, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (24) C. rhodesianus, pronotum laterally; (25) C. bechuanensis, pronotum laterally; (26, 27) C. discolor, pronotum laterally (26), stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen (27); (28) C. inaequalis, pronotum laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Figs 11, 14, 15, 19, 22 and 26, 28</figureCitation>
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); fore and middle legs short; hind femora thin. In some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FE9E94D23E55FE30" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[374,521,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megalotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FE9E94D23E55FE30" box="[374,521,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Megalotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male cerci are very different in shape to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FF5D94F23D0AFDD0" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[181,342,494,518]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FF5D94F23D0AFDD0" box="[181,342,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2129F19FFA9FFD5FEB694F23DC5FDD1" box="[350,409,494,519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(for comparison see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA9FFD5FD6E94F23F84FDD1" box="[646,984,494,519]" captionStart="Figs 30–56" captionStartId="10.[144,182,939,959]" captionTargetBox="[149,1098,203,917]" captionTargetId="figure-135@10.[149,1098,203,917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 30–56. Conocephalus, male (after Peringuey (1916), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (30–32) C. phasma, abdominal apex dorsally (30), hind part of genital plate ventrally (31), genital sclerites (32); (33–35) C. marcelloi, abdominal apex without left part dorsally (33), hind part of genital plate ventrally (34), genital sclerites (35); (36, 37) C. namibius sp. n., abdominal apex without left part dorsally (36), genital sclerites (37); (38) C. longiceps, cercus dorsally; (39–42) C. zlobini sp. n., abdominal apex dorsally (39), inner side of cercus (40), hind part of genital plate ventrally (41), genital sclerites (42); (43–45) C. montana, cercus dorsally (43) and laterally (45), its inner side (44); (46–49) C. parvula, cercus dorsally (46) and laterally (48), its inner side (47), hind part of genital plate ventrally (49); (50–52) C. vaginalis, cercus dorsally (50) and laterally (51), hind part of genital plate ventrally (52); (53) C. rhodesianus, cercus dorsally; (54, 55) C. discolor, cercus dorsally (54), genital sclerites (55); (56) C. inaequalis, cercus dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Figs 43, 46, 50 and 53, 54, 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, in the other species of this subgenus the male cerci are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FC3C97123829FDF0" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[980,1141,526,550]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FC3C97123829FDF0" box="[980,1141,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2129F19FFA9FFD5FF5D97323CAAFD91" box="[181,246,558,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA9FFD5FEE197323DAFFD91" box="[265,499,558,583]" captionStart="Figs 30–56" captionStartId="10.[144,182,939,959]" captionTargetBox="[149,1098,203,917]" captionTargetId="figure-135@10.[149,1098,203,917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 30–56. Conocephalus, male (after Peringuey (1916), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (30–32) C. phasma, abdominal apex dorsally (30), hind part of genital plate ventrally (31), genital sclerites (32); (33–35) C. marcelloi, abdominal apex without left part dorsally (33), hind part of genital plate ventrally (34), genital sclerites (35); (36, 37) C. namibius sp. n., abdominal apex without left part dorsally (36), genital sclerites (37); (38) C. longiceps, cercus dorsally; (39–42) C. zlobini sp. n., abdominal apex dorsally (39), inner side of cercus (40), hind part of genital plate ventrally (41), genital sclerites (42); (43–45) C. montana, cercus dorsally (43) and laterally (45), its inner side (44); (46–49) C. parvula, cercus dorsally (46) and laterally (48), its inner side (47), hind part of genital plate ventrally (49); (50–52) C. vaginalis, cercus dorsally (50) and laterally (51), hind part of genital plate ventrally (52); (53) C. rhodesianus, cercus dorsally; (54, 55) C. discolor, cercus dorsally (54), genital sclerites (55); (56) C. inaequalis, cercus dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Figs 30, 33, 36, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) or are intermediate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA9FFD5FD1597323F04FD91" box="[765,856,558,583]" captionStart="Figs 30–56" captionStartId="10.[144,182,939,959]" captionTargetBox="[149,1098,203,917]" captionTargetId="figure-135@10.[149,1098,203,917]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 30–56. Conocephalus, male (after Peringuey (1916), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (30–32) C. phasma, abdominal apex dorsally (30), hind part of genital plate ventrally (31), genital sclerites (32); (33–35) C. marcelloi, abdominal apex without left part dorsally (33), hind part of genital plate ventrally (34), genital sclerites (35); (36, 37) C. namibius sp. n., abdominal apex without left part dorsally (36), genital sclerites (37); (38) C. longiceps, cercus dorsally; (39–42) C. zlobini sp. n., abdominal apex dorsally (39), inner side of cercus (40), hind part of genital plate ventrally (41), genital sclerites (42); (43–45) C. montana, cercus dorsally (43) and laterally (45), its inner side (44); (46–49) C. parvula, cercus dorsally (46) and laterally (48), its inner side (47), hind part of genital plate ventrally (49); (50–52) C. vaginalis, cercus dorsally (50) and laterally (51), hind part of genital plate ventrally (52); (53) C. rhodesianus, cercus dorsally; (54, 55) C. discolor, cercus dorsally (54), genital sclerites (55); (56) C. inaequalis, cercus dorsally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FF5D97523D09FDB0" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[181,341,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FF5D97523D09FDB0" box="[181,341,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the head similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FD5897523F0CFDB0" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[688,848,590,614]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FD5897523F0CFDB0" box="[688,848,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2129F19FFA9FFD5FCBE97523FD3FDB1" box="[854,911,590,615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(their head is shorter and with wider rostrum than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FDCE97723EE5FD50" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[550,697,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megalotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FDCE97723EE5FD50" box="[550,697,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Megalotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the structure of some other body parts more or less similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FDAA97923E89FD70" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[578,725,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megalotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FDAA97923E89FD70" box="[578,725,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Megalotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(their subgeneric position is unclear;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136EE2F5FFA9FFD5FF5D97B23D64FD11" box="[181,312,686,711]" captionStart="Figs 11–28" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1219,1239]" captionTargetBox="[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-229@6.[154,1095,206,1195]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 11–28. Conocephalus, male (after Karny (1907), Uvarov (1928), Gorochov & Llorente (2004), Eades & Otte (2009), and orig.): (11–13) C. phasma, head and pronotum laterally (11), head with base of left antenna, pronotum, and tegmina dorsally (12), stridulatory apparatus of right tegmen (13); (14) C. longiceps, pronotum laterally; (15) C. namibius sp. n., head and pronotum laterally; (16, 17) C. marcelloi, stridulatory apparatus of left (16) and right (17) tegmina; (18) C. xiphidioides, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (19–21) C. zlobini sp. n., pronotum laterally (19), left tegmen (20), strudulatory apparatus of right tegmen (21); (22) C. montana, pronotum laterally; (23) C. parvula, stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen; (24) C. rhodesianus, pronotum laterally; (25) C. bechuanensis, pronotum laterally; (26, 27) C. discolor, pronotum laterally (26), stridulatory apparatus of left tegmen (27); (28) C. inaequalis, pronotum laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34FADFBFFA9FFD5FF5D97CA3D40FC19" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEAFE70FFA9FFD5FF5D97CA3D40FC19" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
|
||
Species included (names in original binomen):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE40D2FFA9FFD5FD3C97CA3F50FD39" box="[724,780,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FC7A97CA3D2DFCD9" ID-CoL="7G9GZ" authority="Peringuey, 1916" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FC7A97CA382AFD38" box="[914,1142,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Xiphidion restiorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FF5D97EA3D2DFCD9" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[181,369,758,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="401 - 452" refId="ref5949" refString="PERINGUEY, L. 1916. Descriptions of new and little-known Orthoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 15 (5): 401 - 452." type="journal article" year="1916">Peringuey, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FDAB97EA3EACFCD9" author="UVAROV, B. P." box="[579,752,758,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="341 - 357" refId="ref5985" refString="UVAROV, B. P. 1928. Notes on the types of Orthoptera described by Dr. L. Peringuey. Annals of the South African Museum 25 (2): 341 - 357." type="journal article" year="1928">Uvarov (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FCED97EA3813FCD9" ID-CoL="XQ5X" authority="Karny, 1907" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[773,1103,758,783]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiphidioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FCED97EA3FEAFCD8" box="[773,950,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">M. xiphidioides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FC5797EA3813FCD9" author="KARNY, H." box="[959,1103,758,783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref5892" refString="KARNY, H. 1907. Revisio Conocephalidarum. Abhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 4 (3): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1907">Karny, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FBB597EA3DBEFCF9" ID-CoL="8PLDJ" authority="Peringuey, 1916" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FBB597EA3D7CFCF8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">X. parvulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FEC0960A3DBEFCF9" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[296,482,790,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="401 - 452" refId="ref5949" refString="PERINGUEY, L. 1916. Descriptions of new and little-known Orthoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 15 (5): 401 - 452." type="journal article" year="1916">Peringuey, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FE06960A3F65FCF9" ID-CoL="7G9H7" authority="Peringuey, 1916" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" box="[494,825,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xiphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FE06960A3E24FCF8" box="[494,632,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">X. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FD68960A3F65FCF9" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[640,825,790,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="401 - 452" refId="ref5949" refString="PERINGUEY, L. 1916. Descriptions of new and little-known Orthoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum 15 (5): 401 - 452." type="journal article" year="1916">Peringuey, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FCAE960A382DFCF9" ID-CoL="XQ5R" authority="Uvarov, 1928" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1928" box="[838,1137,790,815]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FCAE960A3F92FCF8" box="[838,974,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">M. montana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FC3D960A382DFCF9" author="UVAROV, B. P." box="[981,1137,790,815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="341 - 357" refId="ref5985" refString="UVAROV, B. P. 1928. Notes on the types of Orthoptera described by Dr. L. Peringuey. Annals of the South African Museum 25 (2): 341 - 357." type="journal article" year="1928">Uvarov, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FF5D962A3E28FC99" ID-CoL="XQ5V" authority="Gorochov & Llorente, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov & Llorente" authorityYear="2004" box="[181,628,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FF5D962A3D72FC98" box="[181,302,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FEDD962A3E28FC99" author="GOROCHOV, A. V. & LLORENTE, V." box="[309,628,822,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref5850" refString="GOROCHOV, A. V. & LLORENTE, V. 2004. Remarks on the genus Megalotheca and new species of Conocephalus (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 82 (2): 397 - 402." type="journal article" year="2004">Gorochov & Llorente, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FD97962A380CFC99" ID-CoL="XQ5Q" authority="Gorochov & Llorente, 2004" authorityName="Gorochov & Llorente" authorityYear="2004" box="[639,1104,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcelloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FD97962A3F56FC98" box="[639,778,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">C. marcelloi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FCFA962A380CFC99" author="GOROCHOV, A. V. & LLORENTE, V." box="[786,1104,822,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref5850" refString="GOROCHOV, A. V. & LLORENTE, V. 2004. Remarks on the genus Megalotheca and new species of Conocephalus (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 82 (2): 397 - 402." type="journal article" year="2004">Gorochov & Llorente, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FBB4962A3D09FCB8" ID-CoL="XQ5S" authority="Gorochov, 2009" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Megalotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FBB4962A382AFC98" box="[1116,1142,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FF57964A3C82FCB8" box="[191,222,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FF06964A3D09FCB8" box="[238,341,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">namibius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2129F19FFA9FFD5FEB4964A3DC6FCB9" box="[348,410,854,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FE40964A3E12FCB8" ID-CoL="XQ5Y" authority="Gorochov, 2009" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2009" box="[424,590,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zlobini" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Megalotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FE40964A3D9EFCB8" box="[424,450,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FE3B964A3DADFCB8" box="[467,497,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">M.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FDEA964A3E12FCB8" box="[514,590,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">zlobini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2129F19FFA9FFD5FDBE964A3ECEFCB9" box="[598,658,854,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FD72964A3FCBFCB9" author="EADES, D. C. & OTTE, D." box="[666,919,854,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" refId="ref5808" refString="EADES, D. C. & OTTE, D. 2009. Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0 / 3.5. (http: // osf 2 x. orthoptera. org; accessed October 12, 2009)." type="url" year="2009">Eades and Otte (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
continue to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FF5D966A3DA2FC59" ID-CoL="XQ5T" authority="Chopard, 1952" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1952" box="[181,510,886,911]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FF5D966A3D10FC58" box="[181,332,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">M. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD5395FFA9FFD5FE2E966A3DA2FC59" box="[454,510,886,911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95808" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="1952.0">1952</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FD74966A3F72FC58" ID-CoL="8PVQ7" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1907" box="[668,814,886,910]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megalotheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9212262FFA9FFD5FD74966A3F72FC58" box="[668,814,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Megalotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC48381FFA9FFD5FC84966A3D5CFC79" author="GOROCHOV, A. V. & LLORENTE, V." pageId="5" pageNumber="440" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref5850" refString="GOROCHOV, A. V. & LLORENTE, V. 2004. Remarks on the genus Megalotheca and new species of Conocephalus (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 82 (2): 397 - 402." type="journal article" year="2004">Gorochov and Llorente (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have shown that this species probably belongs to another tribe of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5585F3FFA9FFD5FBFF968A3D44FC19" ID-CoL="8NKTJ" authorityName="Kirby et Spence" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Conocephalinae">Conocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |