176 lines
17 KiB
XML
176 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0DE2878106A4A7CAFB1FA1D08BA51253" ID-CLB-Dataset="4339" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8118ca5-6988-4abd-8bb7-f0ef0020a93f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4930613" ID-ZooBank="362D4DC7-7505-42C1-B438-9B195B48125C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623444557924" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mifsud, David, Mazzeo, Gaetana, Russo, Agatino & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2014" docId="03FC0D62C466FF9AA1F9A870D92623FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03866p525.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3866 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parlatoria ziziphi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFC5751AC46BFF97A16EAB3DDC4B273D" masterDocTitle="The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the Maltese Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1699013776559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="77A361AB2053892471149E8A98D2CCD5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9FCD8AF276D47414A8912779BE5748F6">
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<mods:title id="6FC6FDDDA64DCAE4589AEB64D7901E48">The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the Maltese Archipelago</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8CF60433AB1287C85389B831A9AD1875" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76B58E5A1276989BA936827566FEB5E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="909C84AE17E81DD03E39C85B5A50CDF2">Mifsud, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A706324E83F4FD1309D0F92C29D87232">Institute of Earth Systems, Division of Rural Sciences and Food Systems, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0811EC00F0557A4A3628584FC05F532" type="email">david.a.mifsud@um.edu.mt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="30BB7662407B02879B620AB39334A772" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7DDC411FA69FFE2D3F96C478B4BEB45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="08D7E7538820BE1B7F03E67C9998A882">Mazzeo, Gaetana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5744F4DCDF53DE284056DADA6EF7CF35">Dipartimento di Gestione dei Sistemi agroalimentari e ambientali, University of Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A91508D3A5995DB42BEDD8763575C658" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC5C7F31A0DD4EA388DF6A39C2393A86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B234BD2BBB652F8D10067BDCB509956B">Russo, Agatino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="561A75D5404041673A9966ED42F3756A">Dipartimento di Gestione dei Sistemi agroalimentari e ambientali, University of Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="848F63AD7255C0A96CAE557C06E981E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0470C70547A9C814F44951DA172895A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="64B0AA462F94A9284CEE77F7C32FC6C4">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E9B31E463213904EAF1B3502DE173F6">Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="01B336617A4180B14647E008C9AACBE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5EE29C048B6020CDACD53E7B0A2DC9E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="54111C424F44FF88CDEA2D5F3C0F318B">
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<mods:date id="C7BDA366A412AF09C93A317F3DDBE644">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8103D6B7A2E2819D1D095A7F58D45EAD">2014-09-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8E4B548C445172BC2CCF2648FFA12874" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FC8F91D1BE60F2E9716F7D40E8EA5EB3">3866</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8CED2172C9E594662F63A075F849F926" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7DE78380938517B81B8E1001B604BCF2">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0442BE1161672AF69E988AF65071A1A4">499</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="75DACE141F1CF857C6A7141ED93EA3D1">525</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="3072A70128251657C76B4C8A4FB37DD9" type="CLB-Dataset">4339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBEB99DE30F5C1B1226252E42387FCBE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E9DB21E89F8410091F6AFDFEACCB9B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">a8118ca5-6988-4abd-8bb7-f0ef0020a93f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5531463BA1714FCB7D2ACD1F45DF56E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC0D62C466FF9AA1F9A870D92623FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5495024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185471626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5495024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC0D62C466FF9AA1F9A870D92623FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC0D62C466FF9AA1F9A870D92623FD" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection id="C34FEFFFC466FF9AA1F9A870DE4D245B" box="[151,518,845,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEABC74C466FF9AA1F9A870DE4D245B" blockId="13.[151,518,845,870]" box="[151,518,845,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<heading id="D0A20B18C466FF9AA1F9A870DE4D245B" bold="true" box="[151,518,845,870]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA1F9A870DE4D245B" ID-CoL="75RNX" authority="(Lucas, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,518,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziziphi">
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<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA1F9A870DE4D245B" bold="true" box="[151,518,845,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA1F9A870DD14245B" bold="true" box="[151,351,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Parlatoria ziziphi</emphasis>
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(Lucas, 1853)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FEFFFC466FF9AA1F9A8AFDD042346" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEABC74C466FF9AA1F9A8AFDD042346" blockId="13.[151,1436,914,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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Recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA042A8AEDDE52496" author="Borg, J." box="[300,430,914,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref16507" refString="Borg, J. (1898) Culture and diseases of the orange tree. Government Printing Office, Malta, 3 - 12 pp." type="book chapter" year="1898">Borg (1898</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA0D4A8AFDDBD2496" author="Borg, P." box="[442,502,914,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16617" refString="Borg, P. (1919) The Scale-Insects of the Maltese Islands. Malta Herald Office, Malta, 71 pp." type="book" year="1919">1919</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA36EA8AFDE032496" author="Borg, J." box="[512,584,914,939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="39 - 41" refId="ref16563" refString="Borg, J. (1922 b) Due nuove cocciniglie nelle Isole Maltesi. Archivum Melitensis, 6 (1), 39 - 41. [in Italian]" type="journal article" year="1922">1922b</bibRefCitation>
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) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA31AA8AFDFAD2496" authority="Targ-Tozz. The" authorityName="Targ-Tozz. The" box="[628,998,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Parlatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
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<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA31AA8AFDF7E2496" box="[628,821,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Parlatoria lucasi</emphasis>
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Targ-Tozz. The
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</taxonomicName>
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latter two works stated that the species was spreading all over both islands and that there was no orange tree which was not infested.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA5B9A88BD9D724F3" author="Borg, J." box="[1239,1436,949,974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16533" refString="Borg, J. (1922 a) Cultivation and diseases of fruit trees in the Maltese Islands. Goverment Printing Office, Malta, vii + 622 pp." type="book" year="1922">Borg (1922a: 80)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote that “this scale insect appeared for the first time in
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<collectingCountry id="F342FCE4C466FF9AA247A8EADF2124CD" box="[809,874,983,1008]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Malta</collectingCountry>
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in 1892, in certain orange groves at “Casal
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<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA40DA8EAD9C724CD" box="[1379,1420,983,1008]" country="Malta" name="Lija" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Lia</collectingRegion>
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”, having been imported from Palermo along with a collection of ornamental varieties of citrus trees. Its dissemination was overlooked for the first three years, but soon after the infection began to spread rapidly, and orange merchants refused to purchase the unsightly fruit”. It was also recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA555AF7DD88C2365" author="Borg, J." box="[1083,1223,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16594" refString="Borg, J. (1932) Scale Insects of the Maltese Islands. Government Printing Office, Malta, 20 pp." type="book" year="1932">Borg (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA5BAAF02D9272365" author="Saliba, L. J." box="[1236,1388,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" refId="ref19180" refString="Saliba, L. J. (1963) Insect pests of crop plants in the Maltese Islands. Department of Information, Malta, 35 pp." type="book" year="1963">Saliba (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC4C185C466FF9AA1F9AF5FDD002346" author="Farrugia, C." box="[151,331,1122,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" pagination="6 - 8" refId="ref17028" refString="Farrugia, C. (1998) Parasitic Hymenoptera associated with scale insects on citrus trees in the Maltese Islands. In: Dandria, D. (Ed.), Biology Abstracts M. Sc., Ph. D. 1998 and Contribution to Marine Biology. University of Malta, Msida, Malta, pp. 6 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1998">Farrugia (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34FEFFFC466FF9AA1A9AFB8D92623FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEABC74C466FF9AA1A9AFB8D92623FD" blockId="13.[151,1436,914,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA1A9AFB8DDF823A3" bold="true" box="[199,435,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3DB629C466FF9AA0D5AFB8D81B23A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342573440" box="[443,1104,1157,1182]" collectingDate="1994-03-12" country="Malta" location="Mosta" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mosta">
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<collectingCountry id="F342FCE4C466FF9AA0D5AFB8DE6923A3" box="[443,546,1157,1182]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">MALTA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA343AFBBDE3D23A0" box="[557,630,1158,1181]" country="Malta" name="Mosta" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Mosta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA3ECAFB8DEB523A3" box="[642,766,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="1994-03-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFAF635CC466FF9AA3ECAFB8DEB523A3" box="[642,766,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="1994-03-12">12.iii.1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA264AFB8DF0223A0" box="[778,841,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<collectedFrom id="3849FF89C466FF9AA23FAFBBD81B23A3" box="[849,1104,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA21BAFBBD81B23A3" authority=", SC" authorityName="SC" box="[885,1104,1157,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA21BAFBBD85723A0" box="[885,1052,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
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, SC
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3DB629C466FF9AA532AFBBDF2323FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342573386" collectingDate="1994-03-13" collectingDateMax="2012-02-14" collectingDateMin="1994-03-13" country="Malta" location="Mosta" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="14" stateProvince="Mosta">
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<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA532AFBBD8EE23A0" box="[1116,1189,1158,1181]" country="Malta" name="Mosta" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Mosta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA5DEAFB8D96723A3" box="[1200,1324,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="1994-03-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFAF635CC466FF9AA5DEAFB8D96723A3" box="[1200,1324,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="1994-03-13">13.iii.1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA456AFB8D93323A0" box="[1336,1400,1157,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<collectedFrom id="3849FF89C466FF9AA4EEAFBBDD4E2382" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA1F9AF95DD4E2382" box="[151,261,1192,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA1F9AF95DC962382" box="[151,221,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Citrus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, GW; Bugibba,
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<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA0D5AF9ADE6423FD" box="[443,559,1191,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2012-02-14">
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<collectingDate id="EFAF635CC466FF9AA0D5AF9ADE6423FD" box="[443,559,1191,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2012-02-14">14.ii.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA355AF9ADEC32382" box="[571,648,1191,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<collectedFrom id="3849FF89C466FF9AA3E1AF95DF2323FD" box="[655,872,1191,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA3DFAF95DF2323FD" authority=", CM" authorityName="CM" box="[689,872,1191,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA3DFAF95DF602382" box="[689,811,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sinensis</emphasis>
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, CM
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B3DB629C466FF9AA21DAF9AD92223FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342573420" box="[883,1385,1191,1216]" collectingDate="2012-02-15" country="Malta" location="Mdina" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Imdina">
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<collectingRegion id="49917296C466FF9AA21DAF9ADFF423FD" box="[883,959,1191,1216]" country="Malta" name="Imdina" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">Mdina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFEB9AB4C466FF9AA2A4AF9AD87523FD" box="[970,1086,1191,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2012-02-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFAF635CC466FF9AA2A4AF9AD87523FD" box="[970,1086,1191,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" value="2012-02-15">15.ii.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5377FDC466FF9AA524AF9AD8C22382" box="[1098,1161,1191,1216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C55C7F7C466FF9AA5DDAF95D92223FD" authority=", CM." authorityName="CM." box="[1203,1385,1191,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9216066C466FF9AA5DDAF95D9662382" box="[1203,1325,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="512">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
|
, CM
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |