plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/FB/87/03FB878FCB2F2E4AD28E1DC40367F80E.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

332 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C4BF15555CDC0E44511C24FBA0D14AD8" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.925.2449" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10803984" ID-ZooBank="D89946CC-B736-4295-9433-52231D525E41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1710151438754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodolfo Leandro Nascimento, Marcelo Veronesi Fukuda &amp; Paulo Cesar de Paiva" docDate="2024" docId="03FB878FCB2F2E4AD28E1DC40367F80E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.925.46-66.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 925 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2449/10859" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Westheidesyllis San Martin, Lopez &amp; Aguado 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFC2FFF7CB282E42D3311B560611FFDA" masterDocTitle="Two new incertae sedis syllids (Annelida: Syllidae) from Brazilian oceanic islands" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1710186909453" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A30BA2E09773BEBC214AD909F4592327" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A1E56FD8209C2B7F940B8B77F44125B">
<mods:title id="417E4E03DA43DF8ECE8B4FF68D0D21BF">Two new incertae sedis syllids (Annelida: Syllidae) from Brazilian oceanic islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8661F2A6D34EBE07D5B565D55783FB9C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="868731998294F8FDC4E39116CA690BBF">
<mods:roleTerm id="730AD68EB232B39C5D482E806DE43AF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED6684AD0A3E87E1CFC2F2AD27D236ED">Rodolfo Leandro Nascimento</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="973B25D5D22F4935FB520E4D988D56B7" type="LSID">E5360FF1-8981-430B-88A7-D72418FF7B03</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5B8BFD4FA406EA6CF644011333C3F42A">Laboratório de Polychaeta, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Programa dePós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE7CC3BD4AF8D16ECD33C4D5DA5A80B9" type="email">rodolfolns@ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DED25367AFB5064FE542EF7FA693B458" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AB07544249CF6BAF934C7F0CFD2F3D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="B76450509C6EF9CA3B420EE407CF7375">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8228D60D56565BD5BFCC6A777716A9EC">Marcelo Veronesi Fukuda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE41484F524C7CB9F752F7E68B095EE7" type="LSID">6BE36A7B-8997-451C-8DE5-35E0ED6F651D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3AD99D9F713476A8A84A84A31BDBFFB8">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="796A1ADF7C42D6918BC154DB0D34EC01" type="email">mvfukuda@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3BAF1F96F742A9C69E02AFC70671B40" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EEA816C74B3E8E5055BE78E95B81D3B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D45C47661ACE769721740DC1C8B2A0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86075F138B9639647ADA31312CC2A88D">Paulo Cesar de Paiva</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5217760CF2B65154299FF3894BAECC0B" type="LSID">BF64FCF1-66E5-40C3-93BB-9B40E3A9FD79</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CCE8ADD125AF0E826D737D13764EFBAD">Programa dePós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="80BD3FD7FB5DB7E258906ADD02CE4027" type="email">paulo.paiva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2ABA91B062F3217598F91A81056C4640">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F79D1CFE9ED0E0024AFF3C8B47902795" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5858836990016CE0F725136D863D0BF5">
<mods:title id="B40832E8A8D9E6A497036EEC614EF4D5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AB117000D5270EF28F03B9426134EBB4">
<mods:date id="956AF4CA26D840CBA51B1870BD295B64">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="644594DD5E215E0E1EF0BB7A18049396" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="15A87F81747E1E0F5BF4E88F3E235526">2024-03-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="76B5CAAF2A16BA6D727246420B20CCFE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0798EACB3556B29790992764023A9283">925</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="72709C2B1CDF41A824F95631D0B415F6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2CA28CC7F4062D801C03F8C6E5876A35">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8865C5A02A8EC946D27EAE1C862B7CB7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B2846CD5605A60C1B70BF0094C619DCE">46</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D698FA57B63BC52EF7101BF3C52FB267">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EA3B62C365185F7BFDC94143FD8587F0">
<mods:url id="6DFC0CCF7D17FF18FE3AF9B825388A0C">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2449/10859</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C90D9F4F8E8B97C13B4C1D301545893B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C2F3D6C7A6BB43EE4355178A729558B0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.925.2449</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04BB9B007ADD2CD4DEC004A65AAFC8E8" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="796F7E23D3C76C1F03B87BC00403EBC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">10803984</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBD6A84E4D3696D1BAEB20977FCC9E25" type="ZooBank">D89946CC-B736-4295-9433-52231D525E41</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FB878FCB2F2E4AD28E1DC40367F80E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB878FCB2F2E4AD28E1DC40367F80E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB878FCB2F2E4AD28E1DC40367F80E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C3486512CB2F2E45D28E1DC40265F976" box="[447,1140,1682,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB2F2E45D28E1DC40265F976" blockId="7.[447,1140,1682,1709]" box="[447,1140,1682,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0A581F5CB2F2E45D28E1DC40265F976" box="[447,1140,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB2F2E45D1231DC40265F976" ID-CoL="84VQ9" authority="San Martin, Lopez &amp; Aguado, 2009" authorityName="San Martin, Lopez &amp; Aguado" authorityYear="2009" box="[530,1140,1682,1709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB2F2E45D1231DC404D9F977" bold="true" box="[530,712,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Westheidesyllis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB2F2E45D1FE1DC40265F976" author="San Martin G. &amp; Lopez E. &amp; Aguado M. T." box="[719,1140,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" pagination="1455 - 1498" refId="ref9761" refString="San Martin G., Lopez E. &amp; Aguado M. T. 2009. Revision of the genus Pionosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Eusyllinae), with a cladistics analysis, and the description of five new genera and two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89: 1455 - 1498. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409003099" type="journal article" year="2009">San Martín, López &amp; Aguado, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486512CB2F2E45D38C1D820749F937" box="[189,344,1747,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB2F2E45D38C1D820749F937" blockId="7.[189,344,1747,1774]" box="[189,344,1747,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0A581F5CB2F2E45D38C1D820749F937" bold="true" box="[189,344,1747,1774]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB2F2E45D38C1D820749F937" bold="true" box="[189,344,1747,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="54E9883BCB2F2E45D38C1D8206EBF934" box="[189,250,1748,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486512CB2F2E45D38C1C5402DEF8C6" box="[189,1231,1794,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB2F2E45D38C1C5402DEF8C6" blockId="7.[189,1231,1794,1821]" box="[189,1231,1794,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB2F2E45D38C1C5404E6F8C7" ID-CoL="3DBP2" authority="Hartmann-Schroder, 1959" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,759,1794,1821]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterocirrata">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB2F2E45D38C1C5407ADF8C6" box="[189,444,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Eusyllis heterocirrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB2F2E45D2F51C5404E6F8C7" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[452,759,1794,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" pagination="70 - 183" refId="ref8352" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1959. Zur Okologie der Polychaeten des Mangrove-Estero-Gebietes von El Salvador. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna 1: 70 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650525909380612" type="journal article" year="1959">Hartmann-Schröder, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB2F2E45D09C1C5402DDF8C6" author="San Martin G. &amp; Lopez E. &amp; Aguado M. T." box="[941,1228,1794,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" pagination="1455 - 1498" refId="ref9761" refString="San Martin G., Lopez E. &amp; Aguado M. T. 2009. Revision of the genus Pionosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Eusyllinae), with a cladistics analysis, and the description of five new genera and two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89: 1455 - 1498. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409003099" type="journal article" year="2009">
San Martín
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB2F2E45D7091C550263F8C6" box="[1080,1138,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486512CB2F2E4AD38C1C12050DFDD4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB2F2E45D38C1C1207BEF887" blockId="7.[189,431,1859,1886]" box="[189,431,1859,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0A581F5CB2F2E45D38C1C1207BEF887" bold="true" box="[189,431,1859,1886]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB2F2E45D38C1C1207BEF887" bold="true" box="[189,431,1859,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB2F2E4AD38C1C26050DFDD4" blockId="7.[189,1399,1904,1998]" lastBlockId="8.[188,1399,265,527]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Small-sized, fragile bodies, easily loosing antennae and cirri. Transversal bands of cilia may be present on prostomium, peristomium and segments. Palps subtriangular, free from each other for most of their length, fused only at bases; prostomium oval to subpentagonal, with lateral antennae inserted near anterior rim, median antenna inserted posteriorly to lateral ones; eyes present or absent, sometimes only a pair; some species with pair of anterior eyespots. Peristomium distinct, with two pairs of peristomial cirri. Dorsal cirri alternating long cirri, more than twice as long as body width at corresponding segment, and short cirri, with length up to half width of corresponding segment. Parapodial glands occasionally present at the bases of parapodial lobes. Falcigers with homogomph articulation; blades short, bidentate, spinulated, with short spines. Dorsal simple chaetae from anterior to midbody posteriorwards. Ventral simple chaetae not known. Aciculae distally inflated, laterally expanded or knobbed. Pharynx longer or about same size as proventricle, with anterior tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486512CB202E4AD38C19620473FA66" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38C1962073EFD94" blockId="8.[189,303,564,590]" box="[189,303,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0A581F5CB202E4AD38C1962073EFD94" bold="true" box="[189,303,564,590]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD38C1962073EFD94" bold="true" box="[189,303,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38C19370366FD47" blockId="8.[189,1399,609,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
When the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD2A119370453FDA1" authorityName="San Martin, Lopez &amp; Aguado" authorityYear="2009" box="[400,578,609,635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD2A119370453FDA1" box="[400,578,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Westheidesyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed, only three species were recognized:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD7FB193407E5FD47" authority="(Ding &amp; Westheide, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Ding &amp; Westheide" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corallicola">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD7FB193402F3FDA1" box="[1226,1250,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD7C719370366FDA1" box="[1270,1399,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">corallicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD3F419D407FAFD47" author="Ding Z. &amp; Westheide W." box="[197,491,642,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="277 - 292" refId="ref8018" refString="Ding Z. &amp; Westheide W. 1997. New records and descriptions of tidal and subtidal syllid species (Polychaeta) from the Chinese coast. Bulletin of Marine Science 60 (2): 277 - 292." type="journal article" year="1997">Ding &amp; Westheide, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD2CE19D50537FD47" authority="(Perkins, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[511,806,642,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Pionosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gesae">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD2CE19D50406FD46" box="[511,535,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD11719D50478FD46" box="[550,617,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">gesae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD14619D4050CFD47" author="Perkins T. H." box="[631,797,642,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="1080 - 1172" refId="ref9257" refString="Perkins T. H. 1981. Syllidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida, with descriptions of a new genus and twenty-one new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 1080 - 1172. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34599967 [accessed 30 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1981">Perkins, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD05319D50362FD47" authority="(Hartmann-Schroder, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[866,1395,642,669]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterocirrata">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD05319D5056BFD46" box="[866,890,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD0B819D40235FD46" box="[905,1060,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">heterocirrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD70219D4037BFD47" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[1075,1386,642,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="70 - 183" refId="ref8352" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1959. Zur Okologie der Polychaeten des Mangrove-Estero-Gebietes von El Salvador. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna 1: 70 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650525909380612" type="journal article" year="1959">Hartmann-Schröder, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38D199502C5FB2C" blockId="8.[187,1400,706,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
Two species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD2D21995045AFD06" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[483,587,707,733]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Pionosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gesae">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD2D2199507EAFD06" box="[483,507,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD1381995045AFD06" box="[521,587,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">gesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD14F1995052CFD06" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[638,829,706,733]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Eusyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterocirrata">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD14F19950487FD06" box="[638,662,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD1941994052CFD06" box="[677,829,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">heterocirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are very similar morphologically.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD7F6199406EEFD24" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gesae">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD7F6199406EEFD24" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Westheidesyllis gesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long and thin spines on the anterior and midbody falciger blades, ciliation on the prostomium and as transversal bands of cilia in each segment, and proventricle extending for about three segments, with approximately 23 muscle-cell rows.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD1A6187105F5FC9B" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[663,996,807,833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterocirrata">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD1A6187105F5FC9B" box="[663,996,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Westheidesyllis heterocirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively thicker spines on the falciger blades, proventricle extending for about two segments, with 14 muscle-cell rows, and does not have transversal ciliary bands on the segments. However, the identification of ciliation patterns can be difficult without proper fixation methods and examination under SEM (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD09D18DA0311FC7C" author="San Martin G. &amp; Aguado M. T." box="[940,1280,908,934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref9589" refString="San Martin G. &amp; Aguado M. T. 2012. Contribution of Scanning Electron Microscope to the study of morphology, biology, reproduction, and phylogeny of the family Syllidae (Polychaeta). In: Kazmiruk V. (ed.) Scanning Electron Microscopy: 129 - 146. InTechOpen, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5772 / 34681" type="book chapter" year="2012">San Martín &amp; Aguado 2012</bibRefCitation>
), an issue particularly important in genera for which this character is important, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD71618FB02C4FC1D" authorityName="San Martin, Lopez &amp; Aguado" authorityYear="2009" box="[1063,1237,941,967]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD71618FB02C4FC1D" box="[1063,1237,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Westheidesyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For instance, ciliation in some
<typeStatus id="54E9883BCB202E4AD2B0188607FEFC30" box="[385,495,976,1002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD1271886046FFC33" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[534,638,976,1002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gesae">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD1271886043FFC33" box="[534,558,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD10D1886046FFC33" box="[572,638,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">gesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be visualized properly under optical microscopy, except at the bases of dorsal cirri (MVF pers. obs.), and the transverse ciliary bands might not be present in some specimens of this species from the Mexican Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD0271F440272FBF6" author="Salcedo-Oropeza D. L. &amp; San Martin G. &amp; Solis-Weiss V." box="[790,1123,1042,1068]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="507 - 522" refId="ref9485" refString="Salcedo-Oropeza D. L., San Martin G. &amp; Solis-Weiss V. 2016. Eusyllinae, Exogoninae and Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta) from the Southern Mexican Pacific, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa 4158 (4): 507 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4158.4.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
Salcedo-Oropeza
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD0D41F45020FFBF6" box="[997,1054,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, although the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD2D61F6304B7FB94" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[487,678,1076,1103]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterocirrata">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD2D61F6307EEFB94" box="[487,511,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD13F1F6204B7FB94" box="[526,678,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">heterocirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not mention this character, tufts of cilia could be observed at the bases of the dorsal cirri of the
<typeStatus id="54E9883BCB202E4AD1551F0304D8FBB5" box="[612,713,1109,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MVF pers. obs.). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD7161F00029CFBB5" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1063,1165,1110,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gesae">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD7161F00029CFBB5" box="[1063,1165,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W. gesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingRegion id="4996F87BCB202E4AD38F1F210700FB4B" box="[190,273,1143,1169]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Florida</collectingRegion>
and with reports from the Atlantic coast of the
<collectingCountry id="F3457609CB202E4AD0111F2105ABFB4B" box="[800,954,1143,1169]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">United States</collectingCountry>
, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, while
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD2351FCC07D2FB69" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[260,451,1177,1203]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterocirrata">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD2351FCC070DFB69" box="[260,284,1178,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD21A1FCF07D2FB69" box="[299,451,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">heterocirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from and only known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3457609CB202E4AD0CB1FCF0292FB69" box="[1018,1155,1177,1203]" name="El Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
, in the Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD3F51FEC07F1FB0E" author="Read G. &amp; Fauchald K." box="[196,480,1210,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref9410" refString="Read G. &amp; Fauchald K. 2023 b. World Polychaeta Database. Westheidesyllis San Martin, Lopez &amp; Aguado, 2009. Available from https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 731116 [accessed 4 Jul. 2023]." type="url" year="2023">Read &amp; Fauchald 2023b</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="F3457609CB202E4AD1D01FED052DFB0F" box="[737,828,1211,1237]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
is the geographic barrier between the two species, and that should be considered in the revision of this genus, that preferably should use SEM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38C1E4A0473FA66" blockId="8.[188,1399,1308,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD2041E4B078CFAEC" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[309,413,1309,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gesae">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD2041E4B078CFAEC" box="[309,413,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W. gesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been recorded in Brazilian waters, specifically in the
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD7621E4A02CFFAEC" authority="Atoll" authorityName="Atoll" box="[1107,1246,1308,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rocas">Rocas Atoll</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD7DE1E4A06EAFA82" author="Paiva P. C. &amp; Young P. S. &amp; Echeverria C. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref9118" refString="Paiva P. C., Young P. S. &amp; Echeverria C. A. 2007. The Rocas Atoll, Brazil: a preliminary survey of the crustacea and polychaete fauna. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 65 (3): 241 - 250. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 57409325 [accessed 30 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="2007">
Paiva
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD60B1E4B0366FAEC" box="[1338,1399,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD2131E6B07FFFA8D" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[290,494,1341,1367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Pionosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gesae">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD2131E6B07FFFA8D" box="[290,494,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Pionosyllis gesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), no description or information about deposited material was provided. In this study, we describe a new species from the
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD1801E36052FFAA3" authority="Atoll" authorityName="Atoll" box="[689,830,1375,1402]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rocas">Rocas Atoll</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD07D1E090266FAA3" authority="Fukuda &amp; Paiva, 2024" authorityName="Fukuda &amp; Paiva" authorityYear="2024" box="[844,1143,1375,1401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD07D1E090266FAA3" box="[844,1143,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Westheidesyllis splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557F0CB202E4AD74E1E3602CDFAA0" box="[1151,1244,1376,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which is the first species of the genus described as presenting glands. This character led us to amend the genus, to accommodate this new observation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486512CB202E4AD38C1EB40367F80E" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38C1EB402B9FA26" blockId="8.[189,1192,1505,1532]" box="[189,1192,1505,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0A581F5CB202E4AD38C1EB402B9FA26" bold="true" box="[189,1192,1505,1532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD38C1EB402B9FA26" bold="true" box="[189,1192,1505,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
Identification key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD10C1EB702B9FA26" ID-CoL="84VQ9" authority="San Martin, Lopez &amp; Aguado, 2009" authorityName="San Martin, Lopez &amp; Aguado" authorityYear="2009" box="[573,1192,1505,1532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD10C1EB702B9FA26" bold="true" box="[573,1192,1505,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
Westheidesyllis
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD1CB1EB402B9FA26" author="San Martin G. &amp; Lopez E. &amp; Aguado M. T." box="[762,1192,1505,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="1455 - 1498" refId="ref9761" refString="San Martin G., Lopez E. &amp; Aguado M. T. 2009. Revision of the genus Pionosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Eusyllinae), with a cladistics analysis, and the description of five new genera and two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89: 1455 - 1498. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409003099" type="journal article" year="2009">San Martín, López &amp; Aguado, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38C1D59049BF9F3" blockId="8.[189,650,1551,1577]" box="[189,650,1551,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
Adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD2591D590496F9F3" author="San Martin G. &amp; Lopez E. &amp; Aguado M. T." box="[360,647,1551,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="1455 - 1498" refId="ref9761" refString="San Martin G., Lopez E. &amp; Aguado M. T. 2009. Revision of the genus Pionosyllis (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Eusyllinae), with a cladistics analysis, and the description of five new genera and two new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89: 1455 - 1498. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315409003099" type="journal article" year="2009">
San Martín
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD2C21D46043CF9F3" box="[499,557,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<key id="FFC361A8CB202E4AD38C1D190367F80E" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<keyStep id="30A62E3CCB202E4AD38C1D190366F951" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38C1D190366F9B3" blockId="8.[189,1399,1615,1675]" box="[189,1399,1615,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30A395ACCB202E4AD38C1D190366F9B3" box="[189,1399,1615,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">1. Eyes absent, but anterior eyespots may be present ........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD3F01D270366F951" blockId="8.[189,1399,1615,1675]" box="[193,1399,1648,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30A395ACCB202E4AD3F01D270366F951" box="[193,1399,1648,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">– Eyes and eyespots present ................................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A62E3CCB202E4AD38C1DE60367F8F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38C1DE60366F936" blockId="8.[189,1399,1712,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30A395ACCB202E4AD38C1DE60366F936" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
2. Without eyespots; parapodial glands present; aciculae distally hollow, with tips protruding from parapodial lobes ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD74A1D840304F936" authority="Fukuda &amp; Paiva, 2024" authorityName="Fukuda &amp; Paiva" authorityYear="2024" box="[1147,1301,1745,1772]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD74A1D840304F936" bold="true" box="[1147,1301,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557F0CB202E4AD62D1D840366F936" box="[1308,1399,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD3F01DA20367F8F5" blockId="8.[189,1399,1712,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30A395ACCB202E4AD3F01DA20367F8F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
– With eyespots; parapodial glands absent; aciculae distally knobbed, not protruding from parapodial lobes ..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD0A11C430367F8F5" authority="(Ding &amp; Westheide, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Ding &amp; Westheide" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[912,1398,1813,1840]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="coralicolla">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD0A11C430228F8EA" bold="true" box="[912,1081,1813,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD0A11C4305BBF8F5" bold="true" box="[912,938,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD0891C430228F8EA" bold="true" box="[952,1081,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">coralicolla</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD7781C43037FF8F5" author="Ding Z. &amp; Westheide W." box="[1097,1390,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="277 - 292" refId="ref8018" refString="Ding Z. &amp; Westheide W. 1997. New records and descriptions of tidal and subtidal syllid species (Polychaeta) from the Chinese coast. Bulletin of Marine Science 60 (2): 277 - 292." type="journal article" year="1997">Ding &amp; Westheide, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A62E3CCB202E4AD38C1C030367F80E" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD38C1C030366F84B" blockId="8.[189,1399,1877,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30A395ACCB202E4AD38C1C030366F84B" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
3. Transversal ciliated bands on prostomium, peristomium and segments; blades of falcigers with long and thin spines ............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD7601C210366F84B" ID-CoL="4J2TP" authority="(Perkins, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1105,1399,1910,1937]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Pionosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gesae">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD7601C2102ABF84B" bold="true" box="[1105,1210,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W. gesae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD7FB1C20037FF84B" author="Perkins T. H." box="[1226,1390,1910,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="1080 - 1172" refId="ref9257" refString="Perkins T. H. 1981. Syllidae (Polychaeta), principally from Florida, with descriptions of a new genus and twenty-one new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 1080 - 1172. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34599967 [accessed 30 Jan. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1981">Perkins, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3699CB202E4AD3F01CCF0367F80E" blockId="8.[189,1399,1877,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<keyLead id="30A395ACCB202E4AD3F01CCF0367F80E" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
– Transversal ciliated bands absent, or not as above; blades of falcigers with spines coarser than above ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D1ACB202E4AD0571CEC0367F80E" ID-CoL="5BXTX" authority="(Hartmann-Schroder, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[870,1398,1977,2004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Westheidesyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterocirrata">
<emphasis id="B926EA8BCB202E4AD0571CEC023BF80E" bold="true" box="[870,1066,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">W. heterocirrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B68CB202E4AD7081CEC037FF80E" author="Hartmann-Schroder G." box="[1081,1390,1977,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="70 - 183" refId="ref8352" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1959. Zur Okologie der Polychaeten des Mangrove-Estero-Gebietes von El Salvador. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna 1: 70 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650525909380612" type="journal article" year="1959">Hartmann-Schröder, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink