293 lines
46 KiB
XML
293 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FD130CF5949C62D5242E9584996D3D47" ID-CLB-Dataset="27513" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4576.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1ccc1ae-df73-4c82-8df3-71545f424c5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2624837" ID-ZooBank="369A8E6D-2B53-45CF-ACD9-AFB256C57A32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554273174985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rognes, Knut" docDate="2019" docId="03FB117AFFE63B05FF7EF121FBE8D195" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4576.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4576 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pollenia paragrunini Rognes 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="385" masterDocId="FFC26902FFEC3B0FFFE9F006FFC4D622" masterDocTitle="The Calliphoridae (Diptera) of Armenia" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1698716701873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D257AC3733CA28CB03A61DFC4CE3247A">
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<mods:title id="61E21011340C80B6A66E444E376344AC">The Calliphoridae (Diptera) of Armenia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F64CDFD83B8856062EFED3A4FABBA002">Rognes, Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C5B66BBC213BD5BFEE6A53751D984B26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F59697A85CFD34F3D3939863E8D2F89D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DEBD6446D959A7E58D30DB85EE82417">4576</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB117AFFE63B05FF7EF121FBE8D195" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB117AFFE63B05FF7EF121FBE8D195" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB117AFFE63B05FF7EF121FBE8D195" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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<subSubSection id="C348F3E7FFE63B05FF7EF121FD86D760" box="[151,578,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF7EF121FD86D760" blockId="10.[151,578,295,355]" box="[151,578,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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<heading id="D0A51700FFE63B05FF7EF121FD86D760" bold="true" box="[151,578,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C52DBEFFFE63B05FF7EF121FD86D760" authority="Rognes, 1988" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,578,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragrunini">
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<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF7EF121FD86D760" bold="true" box="[151,578,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF7EF121FE51D763" bold="true" box="[151,405,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Pollenia paragrunini</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FE74F12EFD86D760" author="Rognes, K." box="[413,578,296,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348F3E7FFE63B05FF7EF14CFD24D789" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF7EF14CFEE3D741" blockId="10.[151,578,295,355]" box="[151,295,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FF76F14CFEDAD741" box="[159,286,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–26" captionStart-2="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1421,210,1612]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 18–23. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 18. Habitus, left lateral view, before dissection. 19. Head, anterior view. 20. Detached abdomen, dorsal view. 21. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 22. Left fore tibia, dorsolateral view; arrow points to posteroventral seta. 23. Left and right hind tibiae, external and internal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–26. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ heads, dorsal view, with corresponding labels. 24. Paratype (ZIN). 25. Male from Mt Aragats, 3270–3310 m, 16.viii.2017, specimen ID KR0000002609 (NHMUK). 26. Male from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK)." captionText-2="FIGURES 27–33. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 28. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 29. Phallus, left lateral view. 30. Phallus, dorsal view. 31. Distal half of distiphallus, left dorsolateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. ST1–5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 27–28); 0.25 mm (Figs 29–32); 1 mm (Fig. 33)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2624846/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2624848/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2624850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 18–33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF7EF194FD24D789" blockId="10.[151,1437,402,1975]" box="[151,736,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF7EF194FDE8D789" bold="true" box="[151,556,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Most recent taxonomic treatment.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FDDAF195FD18D789" author="Rognes, K." box="[563,732,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348F3E7FFE63B05FF2EF1B0FD51D47D" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF2EF1B0FC80D435" blockId="10.[151,1437,402,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF2EF1B0FEF2D7ED" bold="true" box="[199,310,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AAA31FFE63B05FED6F1B1FB4ED7EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219117" box="[319,1162,438,463]" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectorName="Mt Aragats, N" elevation="1681" location="Aragatsotn" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragatsotn">
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||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FED6F1B1FE7FD7EC" box="[319,443,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49966E8EFFE63B05FED6F1B1FE7FD7EC" box="[319,443,439,462]" country="Armenia" name="Aragatsotn" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Aragatsotn</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectorName id="26A7C5BAFFE63B05FE25F1B1FDB6D7ED" box="[460,626,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Mt Aragats, N</collectorName>
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||
40°29 E44°
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||
<quantity id="4CAA0D89FFE63B05FD13F1B1FC04D7EC" box="[762,960,438,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.680662" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="0.011324" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1680.662" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="11.324">
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<elevation id="007F475FFFE63B05FD13F1B1FC04D7EC" box="[762,960,438,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.680662" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="0.011324" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1680.662" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="11.324">11, 3240–3350 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFEC86ACFFE63B05FC27F1B0FB94D7ED" box="[974,1104,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" value="2015-07-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA87F44FFE63B05FC27F1B0FB94D7ED" box="[974,1104,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" value="2015-07-21">21.vii.2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FBB4F1B1FB4ED7EC" box="[1117,1162,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AAA31FFE63B05FB7AF1B0FA58D7EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218998" box="[1171,1436,438,463]" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectorName="Mt Aragats, N" elevation="1681" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Aragatsotn" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aragatsotn">
|
||
[2606 (dissected)],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FA99F1B1FA58D7EC" box="[1392,1436,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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[2607];
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||
<quantity id="4CAA0D89FFE63B05FF10F1DCFE64D7D0" box="[249,416,474,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="3270.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="3190.0">3190–3350 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFEC86ACFFE63B05FE5CF1DCFDF2D7D1" box="[437,566,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" value="2015-07-29">29.vii.2015</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FDA2F1DDFDBBD7D0" box="[587,639,475,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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[2608];
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<quantity id="4CAA0D89FFE63B05FD18F1DCFC53D7D0" box="[753,919,474,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMin="3.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="3550.0" valueMax="3580.0" valueMin="3520.0">3520–3580 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFEC86ACFFE63B05FC44F1DCFBF3D7D1" box="[941,1079,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" value="2017-08-13">13.viii.2017</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FBA2F1DDFBBAD7D0" box="[1099,1150,475,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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[2613];
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<quantity id="4CAA0D89FFE63B05FB18F1DDFA53D7D0" box="[1265,1431,475,499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" metricValueMax="3.31" metricValueMin="3.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="3290.0" valueMax="3310.0" valueMin="3270.0">3270–3310 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFEC86ACFFE63B05FF7EF1F8FEE5D435" box="[151,289,510,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" value="2017-08-16">16.viii.2017</date>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FEC5F1F9FE92D434" box="[300,342,511,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3AAA31FFE63B05FEB4F1F8FDA4D434" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219031" box="[349,608,510,535]" collectingDate="2015-07-21" collectorName="Mt Aragats, N" elevation="1681" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Aragatsotn" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Aragatsotn">
|
||
[2609 (dissected)],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FDDFF1F9FDA4D434" box="[566,608,511,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
[2610, 2611, 2612].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF2EF224FD51D47D" blockId="10.[151,1437,402,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF2EF224FDDDD419" bold="true" box="[199,537,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Previous Armenian records.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FDC8F225FD59D418" box="[545,669,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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<collectingRegion id="49966E8EFFE63B05FDC8F225FD59D418" box="[545,669,547,570]" country="Armenia" name="Aragatsotn" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Aragatsotn</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AAA31FFE63B05FD2CF224FD54D47D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234219020" collectingDate="1965-07-13" collectorName="V. Richter" location="Ankavana" municipality="Hankavan" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kotayk'" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FD2CF224FCD0D419" box="[709,788,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49966E8EFFE63B05FD2CF224FCD0D419" box="[709,788,546,571]" country="Armenia" name="Kotayk'" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Kotayk</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B893A16FFE63B05FCCDF224FC52D419" box="[804,918,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Hankavan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(as “okr.
|
||
<location id="8E8DF6B7FFE63B05FBEFF224FBBED419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB117AFFE63B05FF7EF121FBE8D195:8E8DF6B7FFE63B05FBEFF224FBBED419" box="[1030,1146,546,571]" municipality="Hankavan" name="Ankavana" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Kotayk'">Ankavana</location>
|
||
” on label),
|
||
<date id="FFEC86ACFFE63B05FB16F224FA45D419" box="[1279,1409,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" value="1965-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA87F44FFE63B05FB16F224FA45D419" box="[1279,1409,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" value="1965-07-13">13.vii.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FA67F225FF68D47C" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A7C5BAFFE63B05FF52F241FEEAD47D" box="[187,302,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">V. Richter</collectorName>
|
||
leg.) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FE9CF241FE1DD47D" box="[373,473,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FE06F241FD4DD47D" author="Rognes, K." box="[495,649,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348F3E7FFE63B05FF2EF26CFB49D120" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF2EF26CFD79D009" blockId="10.[151,1437,402,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF2EF26CFE19D4A1" bold="true" box="[199,477,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Remarks on taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FE0CF26CFDE5D4A1" box="[485,545,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In the males the frons at narrowest point/head width ratio is variable, ranging between 0.031 and 0.100 (n = 5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FDCFF288FD69D485" box="[550,685,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ heads, dorsal view, with corresponding labels. 24. Paratype (ZIN). 25. Male from Mt Aragats, 3270–3310 m, 16.viii.2017, specimen ID KR0000002609 (NHMUK). 26. Male from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individual measurements are: 0.031–0.039 (mean 0.034, n = 3) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FF77F2B4FEC6D4E9" box="[158,258,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FED2F2B5FE04D4E9" box="[315,448,691,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FE25F2B5FDA5D4E9" author="Rognes, K." box="[460,609,691,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FD93F2B4FD0AD4E9" box="[634,718,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ heads, dorsal view, with corresponding labels. 24. Paratype (ZIN). 25. Male from Mt Aragats, 3270–3310 m, 16.viii.2017, specimen ID KR0000002609 (NHMUK). 26. Male from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.063 [2609] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FC6FF2B4FC1CD4E9" box="[902,984,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ heads, dorsal view, with corresponding labels. 24. Paratype (ZIN). 25. Male from Mt Aragats, 3270–3310 m, 16.viii.2017, specimen ID KR0000002609 (NHMUK). 26. Male from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 0.100 [2606] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FB52F2B4FAD4D4E9" box="[1211,1296,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ heads, dorsal view, with corresponding labels. 24. Paratype (ZIN). 25. Male from Mt Aragats, 3270–3310 m, 16.viii.2017, specimen ID KR0000002609 (NHMUK). 26. Male from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FACDF2B2FA9DD4E9" box="[1316,1369,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore tibia with 1 posteroventral seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FE16F2D0FD97D4CD" box="[511,595,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 18. Habitus, left lateral view, before dissection. 19. Head, anterior view. 20. Detached abdomen, dorsal view. 21. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 22. Left fore tibia, dorsolateral view; arrow points to posteroventral seta. 23. Left and right hind tibiae, external and internal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae, the lower one largest, 2 posterodorsal setae and 2–3 posterior setae. Mid tibia without a ventral seta in males of the Mt Aragats material, but such a seta is present in the females and in the all-male type material (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FCB3F318FC7AD515" box="[858,958,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FBEAF319FB54D515" box="[1027,1168,799,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
). Hind tibia with 5–7 anterodorsal, 6–7 posterodorsal and 1–4 anteroventral setae. All male tarsi shorter than tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FB28F344FAD2D579" box="[1217,1302,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 18. Habitus, left lateral view, before dissection. 19. Head, anterior view. 20. Detached abdomen, dorsal view. 21. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 22. Left fore tibia, dorsolateral view; arrow points to posteroventral seta. 23. Left and right hind tibiae, external and internal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia with a long preapical dorsal seta, as long as basal tarsomere of hind tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FBFEF360FBAAD55D" box="[1047,1134,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 18. Habitus, left lateral view, before dissection. 19. Head, anterior view. 20. Detached abdomen, dorsal view. 21. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 22. Left fore tibia, dorsolateral view; arrow points to posteroventral seta. 23. Left and right hind tibiae, external and internal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind tibia without erect “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52DBEFFFE63B05FF4AF38CFF19D581" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[163,221,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF4AF38CFF19D581" box="[163,221,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">rudis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-type” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FEDDF38DFE08D581" author="Rognes, K." box="[308,460,907,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref10115" refString="Rognes, K. (1987) The taxonomy of the Pollenia rudis species-group in the Holarctic Region (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 12, 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1987">Rognes 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) anteroventral and ventral ground setulae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FC55F38CFBE2D581" box="[956,1062,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. In males, the dorsal side of the abdomen has semierect gound vestiture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FD87F3A8FD06D5E5" box="[622,706,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 18. Habitus, left lateral view, before dissection. 19. Head, anterior view. 20. Detached abdomen, dorsal view. 21. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 22. Left fore tibia, dorsolateral view; arrow points to posteroventral seta. 23. Left and right hind tibiae, external and internal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the ventral side has ground vestiture that is not erect, not densely set or finer than the one dorsally, but slightly longer. Dorsal microtrichosity is present, but not always as even as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FE88F3F0FE71D22D" box="[353,437,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 18. Habitus, left lateral view, before dissection. 19. Head, anterior view. 20. Detached abdomen, dorsal view. 21. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 22. Left fore tibia, dorsolateral view; arrow points to posteroventral seta. 23. Left and right hind tibiae, external and internal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
. Usually there is a shifting pattern, often divided at the midline, one half being dark, the other whitish, according to the angle of view. ST1–5 are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FC68F41CFC10D211" box="[897,980,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1728,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 18. Habitus, left lateral view, before dissection. 19. Head, anterior view. 20. Detached abdomen, dorsal view. 21. Detached abdomen, ventral view. 22. Left fore tibia, dorsolateral view; arrow points to posteroventral seta. 23. Left and right hind tibiae, external and internal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624846/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FBE3F41DFBEDD211" box="[1034,1065,1051,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 28. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 29. Phallus, left lateral view. 30. Phallus, dorsal view. 31. Distal half of distiphallus, left dorsolateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. ST1–5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 27–28); 0.25 mm (Figs 29–32); 1 mm (Fig. 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">33</figureCitation>
|
||
. ST2–4 are all shorter than wide, becoming shorter and wider towards ST4, which is very short.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FC81F438FBDBD275" box="[872,1055,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. These are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FAFFF438FA5CD275" box="[1302,1432,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 28. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 29. Phallus, left lateral view. 30. Phallus, dorsal view. 31. Distal half of distiphallus, left dorsolateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. ST1–5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 27–28); 0.25 mm (Figs 29–32); 1 mm (Fig. 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 27–32</figureCitation>
|
||
. Both males from the Mt Aragats material have terminalia as shown in the figures and are obviously conspecific, in spite of the different frons width. The photographs of the cerci and surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FC18F480FBB6D2BD" box="[1009,1138,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 28. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 29. Phallus, left lateral view. 30. Phallus, dorsal view. 31. Distal half of distiphallus, left dorsolateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. ST1–5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 27–28); 0.25 mm (Figs 29–32); 1 mm (Fig. 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
) conform to the black and white ink drawings of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FE20F4ACFDEFD2E1" box="[457,555,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FD4EF4ADFC19D2E1" author="Rognes, K." box="[679,989,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes (1988: figs 25–26)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The cerci and surstyli of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FAD3F4ACFA58D2E1" box="[1338,1436,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
have been re-examined and also correspond perfectly with the photographs. The different distance from the tip of the cerci to the tip of the surstyli [compare fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA0D89FFE63B05FD46F4F4FD2DD329" box="[687,745,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FD19F4F5FC53D329" author="Rognes, K." box="[752,919,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FC31F4F4FBEFD329" box="[984,1067,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 28. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 29. Phallus, left lateral view. 30. Phallus, dorsal view. 31. Distal half of distiphallus, left dorsolateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. ST1–5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 27–28); 0.25 mm (Figs 29–32); 1 mm (Fig. 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
] is most likely due to a different angle of observation, and is not a species-specific trait. The central sclerotisation of the hypophallic lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FAA9F510FF70D371" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 28. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 29. Phallus, left lateral view. 30. Phallus, dorsal view. 31. Distal half of distiphallus, left dorsolateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. ST1–5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 27–28); 0.25 mm (Figs 29–32); 1 mm (Fig. 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 29, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) is rather broad, and similar to the one shown for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FCFBF53CFCB0D371" box="[786,884,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FC70F53DFB5FD371" author="Rognes, K." box="[921,1179,1338,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes (1988: fig. 27)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Neither of the two Mt Aragats males have the paraphallic processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FD41F558FD3ED355" box="[680,762,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 28. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 29. Phallus, left lateral view. 30. Phallus, dorsal view. 31. Distal half of distiphallus, left dorsolateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. ST1–5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 27–28); 0.25 mm (Figs 29–32); 1 mm (Fig. 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) converging to the same extent as shown in the drawing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FF2BF584FEE0D3B9" box="[194,292,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FEDDF585FDEDD3B9" author="Rognes, K." box="[308,553,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes 1988: fig. 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Re-examination of the distiphallus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FBF0F584FBBFD3B9" box="[1049,1147,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in glycerol for about 30 years) revealed that the paraphallic processes converge to about the same degree as seen in the Mt Aragats material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FF76F5CCFF36D3C1" box="[159,242,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1647,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,210,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK). 27. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, posterior view. 28. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 29. Phallus, left lateral view. 30. Phallus, dorsal view. 31. Distal half of distiphallus, left dorsolateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. ST1–5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 27–28); 0.25 mm (Figs 29–32); 1 mm (Fig. 33)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that the original manual drawing is somewhat artefactual. The tip of the paraphallic processes is armed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FEBDF5E8FE72D025" box="[340,438,1518,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and appears obliquely truncated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FCAFF5E9FBB6D025" author="Rognes, K." box="[838,1138,1518,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes 1988: figs 28–29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have not been able to examine these details in the Mt Aragats material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF2EF630FB49D120" blockId="10.[151,1437,402,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF2EF630FE73D06D" box="[199,439,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Concluding remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
I have never met with such a large intraspecific variability of the male frons in any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52DBEFFFE63B05FEE5F65CFEAFD051" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[268,363,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FEE5F65CFEAFD051" box="[268,363,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Pollenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the one shown by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52DBEFFFE63B05FDB1F65CFC80D051" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="1988" box="[600,836,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragrunini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FDB1F65CFC80D051" box="[600,836,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Pollenia paragrunini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It may have something to do with the high altitude at which these flies live. I have considered the possibility that the Mt Aragats material might represent a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52DBEFFFE63B05FAD4F678FA58D0B5" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1341,1436,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FAD4F678FA58D0B5" box="[1341,1436,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Pollenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52DBEFFFE63B05FE84F6A2FE30D099" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="1988" box="[365,500,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragrunini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FE84F6A2FE30D099" box="[365,500,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">paragrunini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but could not find any convincing arguments in the external morphology—apart from the broader frons and the lack of a ventral mid tibial seta in the males—or in the male terminalia. I therefore consider the Armenian material from Mt Aragats as belonging to the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C52DBEFFFE63B05FC0AF6EAFB42D121" authorityName="Rognes" authorityYear="1988" box="[995,1158,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Pollenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragrunini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FC0AF6EAFB42D121" box="[995,1158,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">P. paragrunini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348F3E7FFE63B05FF2EF708FBE8D195" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF2EF708FBDDD169" blockId="10.[151,1437,402,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9267C7EFFE63B05FF2EF708FEA4D105" bold="true" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345E0FCFFE63B05FE9FF708FE35D105" box="[374,497,1806,1831]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FDE7F708FDB6D105" box="[526,626,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FD2FF709FC8BD105" box="[710,847,1807,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49966E8EFFE63B05FC81F708FC2BD105" box="[872,1007,1806,1831]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Naxcivan" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Nakhchivan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Republic:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA0D89FFE63B05FAC6F709FAB3D105" box="[1327,1399,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
S Betschenagsku Pass),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345E0FCFFE63B05FE66F734FE35D169" box="[399,497,1842,1867]" name="Armenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D546BE5FFE63B05FDEAF735FDB2D169" box="[515,630,1843,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
and additional records in this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDA06CFFE63B05FF2EF751FBE8D195" blockId="10.[151,1437,402,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
|
||
Note. There is an error in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC3DD9DFFE63B05FDEDF751FD69D14D" author="Rognes, K." box="[516,685,1879,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="315 - 345" refId="ref10148" refString="Rognes, K. (1988) The taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Pollenia semicinerea species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Systematic Entomology, 13, 315 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1988. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Rognes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as regards the type locality. The locality “… ‘
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA0D89FFE63B05FB31F751FADDD14D" box="[1240,1305,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
S Bigenak perevala’ [Bichenakskiy Pass]” was assigned erroneously to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345E0FCFFE63B05FC8FF77CFC0FD1B1" box="[870,971,1914,1939]" name="Armenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the label of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FB39F77CFAF6D1B1" box="[1232,1330,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E91ECEFFE63B05FF7EF799FF33D195" box="[151,247,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
places it in “Haxичeвaнcк. [= Nakhichevansk.]” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345E0FCFFE63B05FCA8F798FC78D195" box="[833,956,1950,1975]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369BCE9FFE63B05FC22F798FBDBD195" box="[971,1055,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–26" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[163,1427,1012,1941]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–26. Pollenia paragrunini Rognes, 1988, ♂ heads, dorsal view, with corresponding labels. 24. Paratype (ZIN). 25. Male from Mt Aragats, 3270–3310 m, 16.viii.2017, specimen ID KR0000002609 (NHMUK). 26. Male from Mt Aragats, 3240–3350 m, 21.vii.2015, specimen ID KR0000002606 (NHMUK)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2624848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |