195 lines
22 KiB
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195 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428680" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f05546b-c6a7-46c8-9a43-6bf103a03cfc" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132492282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428680" checkinTime="1499257592012" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Wunderlich, Joerg" docDate="2011" docId="03F8A54D277BCD78BFD8FBEBFB15F998" docLanguage="en" docName="Wunderderlich_2011_ABBYY_PDF_adobe.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Beiträge zur Araneologie 6 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Prochorini" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFC1DD35277DCD7FBE6DFE7EFFCAFFE0" masterDocTitle="On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1643554346966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On European Spiders Of The Nominal Families Liocranidae, Miturgidae And Zoridae (Araneae), With Descriptions Of New Taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wunderlich, Joerg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Beiträge zur Araneologie</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>108</mods:start>
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<mods:end>120</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.823210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4f05546b-c6a7-46c8-9a43-6bf103a03cfc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">823210</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132492282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8A54D277BCD78BFD8FBEBFB15F998" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8A54D277BCD78BFD8FBEBFB15F998" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection box="[437,1101,1429,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[434,1101,1426,1469]" box="[437,1101,1429,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,855,1429,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName box="[437,709,1429,1468]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Prochorini" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe">PROCHORINI</taxonomicName>
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n. trib.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[885,1086,1429,1468]" captionStart="Figs. 12a - 16" captionStartId="11.[439,488,2314,2353]" captionTargetBox="[429,2076,412,2269]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,2110,425,2257]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="fig. 12 a) Mesiotelus grancanariensis WUNDERLICH 1992, ♀, epigyne. Scale 0.1 mm; fig. 12 b) Liocranum rupicola (WALCKENAER 1928), ♀, epigyne. Taken from GRIMM (1986). figs. 13 - 15: Prochora lycosiformis (O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE 1872); 13 - 14: Ventral and retrolateral aspect of the left ♂ - pedipalpus; 15) ♀, epigyne; figs. 16 - 16 a: Apostenus sp. indet., ♂ (Tenerife, Anaga mountains); 16) retrolateral aspect of the right pedipalpal tibia; 17) ventral aspect of the right pedipalpus. The bulbus is slightly expanded. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/823216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">figs. 13-15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[437,1439,1679,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[436,1439,1676,1718]" box="[437,1439,1679,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,672,1679,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
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<typeStatus box="[437,532,1679,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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(by monotypy):
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<taxonomicName box="[989,1163,1679,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Prochora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prochora</taxonomicName>
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SIMON 1885.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[437,2102,1776,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,651,1778,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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GNATHOCOXAL SERRULA ABSENT, praecoxal triangles absent, trochanters strongly notched, posterior eye row fairly procurved;
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<specimenCount box="[1577,1608,1828,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">♂</specimenCount>
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-pedipalpus (
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<figureCitation box="[1865,2078,1828,1867]" captionStart="Figs. 12a - 16" captionStartId="11.[439,488,2314,2353]" captionTargetBox="[429,2076,412,2269]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,2110,425,2257]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="fig. 12 a) Mesiotelus grancanariensis WUNDERLICH 1992, ♀, epigyne. Scale 0.1 mm; fig. 12 b) Liocranum rupicola (WALCKENAER 1928), ♀, epigyne. Taken from GRIMM (1986). figs. 13 - 15: Prochora lycosiformis (O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE 1872); 13 - 14: Ventral and retrolateral aspect of the left ♂ - pedipalpus; 15) ♀, epigyne; figs. 16 - 16 a: Apostenus sp. indet., ♂ (Tenerife, Anaga mountains); 16) retrolateral aspect of the right pedipalpal tibia; 17) ventral aspect of the right pedipalpus. The bulbus is slightly expanded. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/823216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">figs. 13-14</figureCitation>
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): Cymbium with a long and wide retrolateral depression/furrow. Epigyne (
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<figureCitation box="[1828,1950,1878,1917]" captionStart="Figs. 12a - 16" captionStartId="11.[439,488,2314,2353]" captionTargetBox="[429,2076,412,2269]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,2110,425,2257]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="fig. 12 a) Mesiotelus grancanariensis WUNDERLICH 1992, ♀, epigyne. Scale 0.1 mm; fig. 12 b) Liocranum rupicola (WALCKENAER 1928), ♀, epigyne. Taken from GRIMM (1986). figs. 13 - 15: Prochora lycosiformis (O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE 1872); 13 - 14: Ventral and retrolateral aspect of the left ♂ - pedipalpus; 15) ♀, epigyne; figs. 16 - 16 a: Apostenus sp. indet., ♂ (Tenerife, Anaga mountains); 16) retrolateral aspect of the right pedipalpal tibia; 17) ventral aspect of the right pedipalpus. The bulbus is slightly expanded. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/823216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) anteriorly with a small sclerotized helm-shaped structure, vulva with long, thick and tangled ducts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[437,2105,2076,2667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
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Further characters/description: Body length about
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<quantity box="[1434,1529,2078,2117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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, colour of body and legs medium brown, prosomal cuticula finelly furrowed, eye field narrow, posterior median eye lenses circular, clypeus short, labium free, about as long as wide, gnathocoxal depressions absent, fangs long, basal cheliceral articles large, number of the teeth of its anterior/posterior margins 3/2, leg bristles numerous but absent on the patellae, tibiae l-ll bear two ventral pairs (thin in the female), and short apical bristles, tarsal and metatarsal scopula dense and undivided, dense claw tufts of thin hairs exist, tarsal trichobothria in two irregular rows, feathery (branched) hairs absent, apical article of the posterior spinnerets about as long as the basal article, colulus strongly reduced or even absent, several longer hairs exist in this area,
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<specimenCount box="[1174,1205,2528,2567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">♂</specimenCount>
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-pedipalpus (
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<figureCitation box="[1453,1640,2528,2567]" captionStart="Figs. 12a - 16" captionStartId="11.[439,488,2314,2353]" captionTargetBox="[429,2076,412,2269]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,2110,425,2257]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="fig. 12 a) Mesiotelus grancanariensis WUNDERLICH 1992, ♀, epigyne. Scale 0.1 mm; fig. 12 b) Liocranum rupicola (WALCKENAER 1928), ♀, epigyne. Taken from GRIMM (1986). figs. 13 - 15: Prochora lycosiformis (O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE 1872); 13 - 14: Ventral and retrolateral aspect of the left ♂ - pedipalpus; 15) ♀, epigyne; figs. 16 - 16 a: Apostenus sp. indet., ♂ (Tenerife, Anaga mountains); 16) retrolateral aspect of the right pedipalpal tibia; 17) ventral aspect of the right pedipalpus. The bulbus is slightly expanded. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/823216/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">fig. 13-14</figureCitation>
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): Retrolateral tibial apophysis bifurcate, bulbus with complicated structures, the embolus describes a wide loop in a counterclockwise
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<emphasis box="[866,1011,2628,2667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">position</emphasis>
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of the right pedipalpus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[441,2105,2725,2866]" lastBlockId="7.[443,2113,416,1556]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[442,733,2728,2767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="114">Relationships:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[754,928,2728,2767]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Prochora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prochora</taxonomicName>
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has been regarded as a member of the
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<taxonomicName box="[1747,1969,2728,2767]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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by SIMON (1897) and was transferred to the family
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<taxonomicName box="[1330,1531,2777,2816]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="LEHTINEN" box="[1604,1953,2777,2816]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Zool. Fennici" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" pagination="199 - 468" part="4" refString="LEHTINEN, P. T. (1967): Classification of the Cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. - Ann. Zool. Fennici, 4: 199 - 468." title="Classification of the Cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha" type="journal article" year="1967">LEHTINEN (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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without a stringent foundation. The “diagnoses” of the
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<taxonomicName box="[1332,1533,2827,2866]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
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given by
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<bibRefCitation author="JOCQUE" bookContentInfo="336 pp." journalOrPublisher="Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg (NF)" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="6" pageNumber="114" refString="JOCQUE, R. & DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. (2007): Spider Families of the World. 336 pp." title="Spider Families of the World" type="book" year="2007">JOCQUE & DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN (2007: 174)</bibRefCitation>
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and in
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<bibRefCitation author="UBICK, D. & PAQUIN, P. & CUSHING, P. E. & ROTH, V." bookContentInfo="377 pp" box="[1209,1571,418,457]" journalOrPublisher="An identification manual" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" refString="UBICK, D., PAQUIN, P., CUSHING, P. E. & ROTH, V. (eds.): Spiders of North America. An identification manual. 377 pp" title="Spiders of North America" type="book" year="2004">UBICK et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 173) do not indicate significant differences to the diagnosis of the
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<taxonomicName box="[1200,1347,468,507]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zoridae</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName box="[1360,1585,468,507]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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besides the posterior spinnerets. In
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<taxonomicName box="[640,815,518,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Prochora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prochora</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[920,1090,518,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Teminius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[920,1090,518,557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Teminius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the apical article of the posterior spinnerets is about as long as the basal article. Relatively long apical articles of the posterior spinnerets (they are long in the
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<emphasis box="[836,1039,618,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Miturginae</emphasis>
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) exist in
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<emphasis box="[1210,1308,618,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName box="[1210,1301,618,657]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" genus="Zora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zora</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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too (I found the apical article about half of the length of the basal article in males), and the shape of the spinnerets is quite variable within families like
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<taxonomicName box="[820,1052,718,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1080,1338,718,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gnaphosidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1446,1594,718,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zoridae</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName box="[1609,1836,718,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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. A retrolateral cymbial furrow (
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<figureCitation box="[751,871,768,807]" captionStart="Figs. 12a - 16" captionStartId="11.[439,488,2314,2353]" captionTargetBox="[429,2076,412,2269]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[450,2110,425,2257]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="fig. 12 a) Mesiotelus grancanariensis WUNDERLICH 1992, ♀, epigyne. Scale 0.1 mm; fig. 12 b) Liocranum rupicola (WALCKENAER 1928), ♀, epigyne. Taken from GRIMM (1986). figs. 13 - 15: Prochora lycosiformis (O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE 1872); 13 - 14: Ventral and retrolateral aspect of the left ♂ - pedipalpus; 15) ♀, epigyne; figs. 16 - 16 a: Apostenus sp. indet., ♂ (Tenerife, Anaga mountains); 16) retrolateral aspect of the right pedipalpal tibia; 17) ventral aspect of the right pedipalpus. The bulbus is slightly expanded. Scale bars 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/823216/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) exists in certain
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<taxonomicName box="[1215,1416,768,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miturgidae</taxonomicName>
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s. str. but it evolved convergently in numerous spider families like
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<taxonomicName box="[1015,1248,818,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1270,1481,818,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corinnidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1504,1765,818,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gnaphosidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1785,2012,818,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thomisidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[681,829,868,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zoridae</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName box="[844,1071,868,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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; compared to
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<taxonomicName box="[1355,1530,868,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Prochora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prochora</taxonomicName>
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it is less developed in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Liocranum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[638,816,918,957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName box="[638,810,918,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Teminius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Teminius</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thick and heavily sclerotized ducts of the vulva exist in
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<taxonomicName box="[1935,2107,918,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Prochora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prochora</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[535,704,968,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Teminius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[535,704,968,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Teminius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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like in most
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<taxonomicName box="[944,1145,968,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis box="[944,1145,968,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Miturgidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but exist quite similar in related taxa as well, e. g., in
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<taxonomicName authority="Liocraninae" authorityName="Liocraninae" box="[492,928,1018,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Agroeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[492,653,1018,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Agroeca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[683,915,1018,1057]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Liocraninae</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A helm-shaped anterior structure of the epigyne (existing or absent within several families) exists in several genera of the
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<taxonomicName box="[1653,1799,1068,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zoridae</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName box="[1812,2036,1068,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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but - so far known to me - not in the
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<emphasis box="[1087,1292,1117,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Miturginae</emphasis>
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. Therefore - with little hesitation - I regard the Prochorini as a member of the
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<taxonomicName box="[1152,1298,1167,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zoridae</taxonomicName>
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s. I. A gnathocoxal serrula exists in the remaining
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<taxonomicName box="[651,797,1217,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Zoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zoridae</taxonomicName>
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|
/
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|
<taxonomicName box="[811,1034,1217,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liocranidae</taxonomicName>
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|
/
|
|
<emphasis box="[1048,1254,1217,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Miturginae</emphasis>
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|
which are known to me. - According to the absence of praecoxal triangles, the existence of thin hairs of the claw tufts, and - less distinct - to the position of the eyes (the posterior row may be only slightly procurved in the Agroecini) the Agroecini may be most related but in the Agroecini the apical article of the posterior spinnerets is short, trochanteral notchs are absent, the claw tufts are less developed, and the genital organs - e.g. cymbium, embolus, epigyne, vulva - are distinctly different.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[450,1247,1617,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[450,1247,1615,1656]" box="[450,1247,1617,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[450,700,1617,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="115">Distribution:</emphasis>
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|
Palaearctic: Mediterranean.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |