242 lines
35 KiB
XML
242 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="5F65F928DDAD8FB1B3D4D389C3BC4FAF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526401982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03F887F99E51D545FF0958B6A737FB00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha haplacantha Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FFC1FF819E41D554FF9E5A61A515FF81" masterDocTitle="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1698315177979" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="03E2EA78F611F025CBC98570012E356B">
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<mods:title id="F3584C336F02494AAF7B8F1F5AEF4A98">New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1345BF0D9FF1DC27948C41835244D3D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B79227D518B209A28A5E98FCC29694AA">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7253B6D578B8B076A8384730E80183C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE4955855255D80541BDDAEE681916E">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88BBF4E6F89F68170294165DE40840D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="182C5CBCB844C8AB79AC28DD033184C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6088AF2E9D8F709513B701114885CBB2">
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<mods:date id="570DF75056553B0642D62F8D54AFF5DC">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89E35C398294873D9F517B460705ADAE">3478</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="94D321985AAD5D67DA0EA378D998C737" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B4617D47182F4B33652D9B766579125" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887F99E51D545FF0958B6A737FB00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F99E51D545FF0958B6A737FB00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F99E51D545FF0958B6A737FB00" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E51D544FF0958B6A4A0FC93" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E51D544FF0958B6A775FD70" blockId="16.[151,608,727,786]" box="[151,608,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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<heading id="D0A681839E51D544FF0958B6A775FD70" bold="true" box="[151,608,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FF0958B6A775FD70" bold="true" box="[151,608,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E51D544FF0958B6A4D4FD70" ID-CoL="9HH4S" box="[151,449,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FF0958B6A4D4FD70" bold="true" box="[151,449,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657869E51D544FE4E58B6A775FD70" box="[464,608,727,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E51D544FF09589BA4A0FC93" blockId="16.[151,608,727,786]" box="[151,437,762,786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E51D544FF09589BA5F1FC93" box="[151,228,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[304,1244,188,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[304,1284,175,1978]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Habitus: 7, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 8, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282329/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E51D544FF6F589BA405FC93" box="[241,272,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E51D544FE85589BA476FC93" box="[283,355,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Eversible membranes: 56, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 57 – 58, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 59, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 60 – 61, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 62 – 63, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">62, 63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E51D544FEF1589BA498FC93" box="[367,397,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">81</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E51D544FE07589BA4A0FC93" box="[409,437,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 99" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[363,1212,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[363,1224,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 99. Aculeus tips: 94, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 95, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 95, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 96 – 97, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 98, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282342/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">95</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E51D544FF095923A64BFB8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E51D544FF095923A129FC23" blockId="16.[151,1437,834,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FF095923A404FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,273,834,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E51D544FE825922A727FCDA" box="[284,562,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FE825922A727FCDA" box="[284,562,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from most other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E51D544FC4A5922A141FCDA" box="[980,1108,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FC4A5922A141FCDA" box="[980,1108,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its pattern of dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, with one medial denticle much larger than the others. In this regard it is similar to other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E51D544FE7659EAA764FC22" box="[488,625,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacantha">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FE7659EAA764FC22" box="[488,625,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">megacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, but differs as indicated in the key.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E51D544FF5959CEA64BFB8F" blockId="16.[151,1437,834,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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In the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E51D544FEC359CFA71BFC47" author="Steyskal" box="[349,526,942,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Pictorial key to species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D. C. 35 pp." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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it runs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E51D544FD1F59CFA63FFC47" box="[641,810,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quararibeae">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FD1F59CFA63FFC47" box="[641,810,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">A. quararibeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lima, but it differs in having the larger medial denticle on the eversible membrane, lacking a subapical hyaline area in cell c (variable in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E51D544FBAD59B2A1C8FC6A" box="[1075,1245,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quararibeae">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FBAD59B2A1C8FC6A" box="[1075,1245,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">A. quararibeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and having the V-band separated from the S-band (variable in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E51D544FD3A5997A658FB8F" box="[676,845,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quararibeae">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FD3A5997A658FB8F" box="[676,845,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">A. quararibeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E51D545FF595E7BA79EFDC0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E51D544FF595E7BA713FB43" blockId="16.[151,1437,834,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E51D544FF595E7BA44CFBB2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">Description.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow to orange. Setae orange to orange brown, sometimes red brown on head. Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, at most 1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight to slightly concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E51D544FF595EAFA13BFA63" blockId="16.[151,1437,834,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, with following areas white (poorly differentiated in
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<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E51D544FB475EAEA01CFB66" box="[1241,1289,1231,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
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specimens): postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; entire scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Medial scutal vitta not apparent. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E51D544FD215F3FA67CFAF7" box="[703,873,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.08" valueMin="3.02">3.02–3.08 mm</quantity>
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long. Postpronotal lobe and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutum apparently mostly nonmicrotrichose except along transverse suture and broadly on lateral and posterior margins; scutal setulae orange. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, one-third to two-thirds as long as anepisternal seta, but much weaker, orange to orange brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E51D544FF595F8EA724F986" blockId="16.[151,1437,834,2038]" box="[199,561,1518,1543]" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E51D545FF595C73A666FF7C" blockId="16.[151,1437,834,2038]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1153]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">
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Wing (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E51D544FE865C73A464F9AB" box="[280,369,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="526">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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): Length
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E51D544FE7D5C73A798F9AB" box="[483,653,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.25" metricValueMin="7.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="7.25" valueMin="7.15">7.15–7.25 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E51D544FD765C73A647F9AB" box="[744,850,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.14" pageId="16" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="3.14">3.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.31. Apex of vein R1 at 0.55 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r–m. Cell c 1.17–1.19 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.91 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 slightly to moderately sinuous. Crossvein r–m at 0.66 distance from bm–cu to dm–cu on vein M. Vein M weakly curved apically; cell r4+5 1.16–1.19 times as wide at apex as at level of dm–cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.55 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.75 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, slightly paler in cells bc and c, slightly darker in pterostigma, and with brownish streak and apical brown spot in cell br. C-band and S-band broadly separated by hyaline band that extends from cell bm to costa, slightly narrowed along vein R2+3. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively small. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, most of posterodistal margin brown, only slightly more broadly in cell cu1, without incision in cell cu1, proximal margin partially narrowly brown in cells r2+3 and br; distal section mostly orange with brown margins, medium width, at apex of vein R2+3 0.56 times width of cell r2+3, not extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extending to vein R2+3. V-band complete, mostly orange, proximal arm brown in cell cu1 and on margins in cells dm and m, distal arm brown in cell m and on distal margin in cell r4+5; proximal arm separated from S-band, on posterior margin extended about three-fourths distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm connected to proximal arm; cell r4+5 with minute, diffuse hyaline area or without hyaline area between V-band and vein M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF595B68A6D6FEA3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1153]" box="[199,963,265,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings. Setulae orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF595B4CA79EFDC0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FD895B4CA7A8FEC4" box="[535,701,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" metricValueMax="2.36" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="2.33" valueMax="2.36" valueMin="2.3">2.30–2.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.76–0.77 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view, entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.31–0.33. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FC7A5B30A172FEE8" box="[996,1127,337,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. Eversible membranes: 56, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 57 – 58, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 59, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 60 – 61, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 62 – 63, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Fig. 62, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 1 very large medial hooklike denticle and about 20 smaller hooklike dorsobasal denticles, no more than half as long as medial denticle, in 2–3 irregular rows in suboval pattern. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FD585BF8A602FE30" box="[710,791,409,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight in lateral view, 2.00 mm long, 0.85 times as long as oviscape, in ventral view base slightly expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FC8E5BDCA66FFE54" box="[784,890,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft parallel-sided,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FB5F5BDCA02DFE54" box="[1217,1336,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FED65B80A489FE78" box="[328,412,481,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 99" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[363,1212,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[363,1224,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 99. Aculeus tips: 94, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 95, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 95, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 96 – 97, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 98, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FE335B80A746FE78" box="[429,595,481,505]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.12 times aculeus length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FC4F5B80A163FE78" box="[977,1142,481,505]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 3.00–3.29 times as long as wide, elongate triangular, gradually tapered, nonserrate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FCE05864A6F0FD9C" box="[894,997,517,541]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in lateral view, 0.66–0.71 times ventral width. Spermathecae elongate ovoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E50D545FF59582CA18CFDE4" box="[199,1177,589,614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF59582CA18CFDE4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1153]" box="[199,1177,589,614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF59582CA475FDE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,589,614]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FEF9582CA76FFDE4" box="[359,634,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FEF9582CA76FFDE4" box="[359,634,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Anastrepha haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E50D545FC24582CA102FDE4" box="[954,1047,589,613]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Orellana).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E50D545FF595810A19FFD08" box="[199,1162,625,650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF595810A19FFD08" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1153]" box="[199,1162,625,650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF595810A432FD0B" bold="true" box="[199,295,625,650]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E50D545FF5958F7A697FCE0" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF5958F7A697FCE0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF5958F7A450FD2F" bold="true" box="[199,325,662,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E50D545FF5958F7A415FD2F" box="[199,256,662,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E50D545FECE58F4A4ADFD2C" box="[336,440,661,685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (deposited in trust at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E50D545FD4958F4A63DFD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[727,808,661,685]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
for eventual deposit in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E50D545FBA058F7A192FD2C" box="[1086,1159,662,685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">EPNE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E50D545FB0A58F4A00BFD2C" box="[1172,1310,661,685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054590),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E50D545FF0958D8A436FD50" box="[151,291,697,721]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FC2D58D8A6FBFD50" box="[947,1006,697,721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S, Transect Ent.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E50D545FB2558D8A039FD50" box="[1211,1324,697,721]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">0°39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E50D545FAAB58D8A08DFD50" box="[1333,1432,697,721]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, transect 1, station
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FEFF58BCA4C6FD74" box="[353,467,733,757]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="10220.0">10, 220 m</quantity>
|
||
, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E50D545FC0A58BCA106FD74" box="[916,1043,733,757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" value="1995-02-09">9 Feb 1995</date>
|
||
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E50D545FAA958BCA089FD74" box="[1335,1436,733,757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">MAXUS</collectionCode>
|
||
Lot 979.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E50D545FE9C5963A47DFC9B" box="[258,360,770,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E50D545FEEB5960A714FC98" box="[373,513,769,793]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FB075960A1C1FC98" box="[1177,1236,769,793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S, Transect Ent.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E50D545FF095944A41DFCBC" box="[151,264,805,829]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">0°39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E50D545FE915944A467FCBC" box="[271,370,805,829]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, transect 10, station
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FDC85944A7AEFCBC" box="[598,699,805,829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="4220.0">4, 220 m</quantity>
|
||
, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E50D545FBE05944A1E0FCBC" box="[1150,1269,805,829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" value="1995-07-06">6 Jul 1995</date>
|
||
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E50D545FE915928A461FCE0" box="[271,372,841,865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">MAXUS</collectionCode>
|
||
Lot 1124, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E50D545FDBE5928A766FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[544,627,841,865]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E50D545FDE75928A611FCE0" box="[633,772,841,865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054795).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E50D545FF59590FA1C0FC28" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF59590FA1C0FC28" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF59590FA45BFC07" bold="true" box="[199,334,878,902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This name is a noun in apposition, from the Greek “haplos”, meaning single, and “akantha”, meaning thorn, in reference to the one much larger hooklike denticle on the eversible membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E50D545FF5959D4A737FB00" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E50D545FF5959D4A737FB00" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FF5959D4A45AFC4F" bold="true" box="[199,335,949,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
A male from the same area as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E50D545FD4659D7A61DFC4F" box="[728,776,950,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens is similar but has vein M more strongly curved apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E50D545FF6159B8A445FC70" box="[255,336,985,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) and terminalia longer than would be expected for males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E50D545FC6A59B8A18BFC70" box="[1012,1182,985,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E50D545FC6A59B8A18BFC70" box="[1012,1182,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(phallus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FA9859B8A049FC70" box="[1286,1372,985,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.87 times mesonotum length). It presumably represents another species. It has the following data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E50D545FA93599CA08CFB94" box="[1293,1433,1021,1045]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="527">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FCB65E40A671FBB8" box="[808,868,1057,1081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S, Transect Ent.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E50D545FBA65E40A1BCFBB8" box="[1080,1193,1057,1081]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">0°39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E50D545FB2A5E40A002FBB8" box="[1204,1303,1057,1081]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, transect 1, station
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E50D545FF745E24A444FBDC" box="[234,337,1093,1117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="4220.0">4, 220 m</quantity>
|
||
, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E50D545FC845E24A681FBDC" box="[794,916,1093,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="527" value="1995-07-09">9 Jul 1995</date>
|
||
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project MAXUS Lot 1134, 13 (USNM USNMENT00054780)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |