219 lines
31 KiB
XML
219 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="93E0DA2390CCBE7062466FD3302621CB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526401982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03F887F99E47D553FF095925A14FFC08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha lopezi Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FFC1FF819E41D554FF9E5A61A515FF81" masterDocTitle="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1698315177979" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66CA795CA283BF80F2E57715995F19DD">
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<mods:title id="97CCDEF323BF081E8E06A827405C4BB8">New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EA9AA0AEB332F44B9DDDF059D107735B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93FBA896CD0E0A9EE6D60B18EF7CD93E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="465A2B2377A84162A171D62F2FDA4FEB">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="29A5B58F7F0D57FA895FAB6FE4E6F43C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC6C6EF508C0B625DD5B629609332916">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A56EF566BA680C45C3C8AA15107198D">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29A973A96A9ADD157705BD63E3CBC68B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3209F89CD842130187CAA6598302F82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0629A46785F58D870334346EE2CDF155">
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<mods:date id="E56289B3825E952D31A1638F755A0229">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D73D9D534925B379127FBB9E94A7888">3478</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F3BC58C1DA90DCB3FE09ABA755846AFD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31A5B67D05D18614E9ED096CC2867C5C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80EB47775B446089233CF0641CB9606E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887F99E47D553FF095925A14FFC08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F99E47D553FF095925A14FFC08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F99E47D553FF095925A14FFC08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E47D552FF095925A49EFCFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E47D552FF095925A71AFCDC" blockId="6.[151,527,835,894]" box="[151,527,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
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<heading id="D0A681839E47D552FF095925A71AFCDC" bold="true" box="[151,527,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FF095925A71AFCDC" bold="true" box="[151,527,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E47D552FF095925A465FCDF" ID-CoL="9HWLK" box="[151,368,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FF095925A465FCDF" bold="true" box="[151,368,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Anastrepha lopezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657869E47D552FEE15922A71AFCDC" box="[383,527,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E47D552FF095907A49EFCFF" blockId="6.[151,527,835,894]" box="[151,395,870,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E47D552FF095907A5F1FCFF" box="[151,228,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[301,1258,185,1977]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[300,1287,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus: 5, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 6, A. peneramosa (Peru: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E47D552FF6F5907A41AFCFF" box="[241,271,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E47D552FE855907A42CFCFF" box="[283,313,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[155,1419,185,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Eversible membranes: 50, A. anopla (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 51, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 52, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671662); 53, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 54, A. magnicurva (Peru: Huánuco, USNMENT 00671164); 55, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E47D552FEDB5907A476FCFF" box="[325,355,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E47D552FEF15907A49EFCFF" box="[367,395,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">88</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E47D552FF0959CFA1BEFB43" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E47D552FF0959CFA1BEFB43" blockId="6.[151,1437,942,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FF0959CFA404FC46" bold="true" box="[151,273,942,967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species runs to p.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E47D552FDBE59CFA74CFC47" box="[544,601,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E47D552FD4259CFA69AFC47" author="Steyskal" box="[732,911,942,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Pictorial key to species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D. C. 35 pp." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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, but all of the species with an aculeus 2.0–
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E47D552FAE459CFA5D6FC6B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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long differ in having the aculeus tip not expanded basally nor entirely serrate. The shape of the tip resembles that in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E47D552FF795997A4A1FB8F" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[231,436,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rheediae">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FF795997A47FFB8F" box="[231,362,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">A. rheediae</emphasis>
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Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E47D552FE5E5997A707FB8F" box="[448,530,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FE5E5997A707FB8F" box="[448,530,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">A. lutzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lima, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E47D552FD0A5997A650FB8F" authority="Zucchi" authorityName="Zucchi" box="[660,837,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecta">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FD0A5997A7FEFB8E" box="[660,747,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">A. tecta</emphasis>
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Zucchi
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in those species the aculeus is less than
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E47D552FADB5997A089FB8F" box="[1349,1436,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E47D552FF445E7AA4B2FBB2" box="[218,423,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FF445E7AA4B2FBB2" box="[218,423,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Anastrepha lopezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E47D552FDE25E7AA6DEFBB3" authority="Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz" box="[636,971,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkerlini">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FDE25E7AA617FBB2" box="[636,770,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">A. enkerlini</emphasis>
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Hernández-Ortiz
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it lacks a brown spot on the scutoscutellar suture, the aculeus is slightly longer, 3.17 vs.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E47D552FD635E5FA693FBD7" box="[765,902,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.9 mm</quantity>
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, and the length of tip from the broadest point is slightly shorter, 0.23 vs.
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E47D552FE345E03A75BFBFB" box="[426,590,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.31" valueMin="0.27">0.27–0.31 mm</quantity>
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, and the tip shape differs, with the lateral margin distinctly concave basal to the serrate part and the basal margin of the serrate part slightly concave. The tip also resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E47D552FADC5EE7A5CCFB43" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FADC5EE7A089FB1F" box="[1346,1436,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">A. acris</emphasis>
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Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is more extensively serrate, and the serrations are about half as large as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E47D552FBD35ECAA1B1FB42" box="[1101,1188,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FBD35ECAA1B1FB42" box="[1101,1188,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">A. acris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E47D553FF595EAFA1FCFDE9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E47D552FF595EAFA6B4FAD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,942,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E47D552FF595EAFA44CFB66" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Description.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow to orange, with white to pale yellow markings. Setae dark red brown to black. Head: Yellow to orange; ocellar tubercle brown; 3–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta absent. Facial carina, in profile, slightly convex on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E47D552FF595F3FA7B8F9F2" blockId="6.[151,1437,942,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
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Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, without brown markings; with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; extremely slender medial scutal vitta, ovoid posteriorly and extended laterally to acrostichal seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except extreme base of disc; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E47D552FEE05C73A4F7F9AB" box="[382,482,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.35 mm</quantity>
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long. Postpronotal lobe, scutum, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae yellowish to brownish. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta poorly differentiated from setulae, onethird as long as anepisternal seta, weak, orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E47D552FF595C1EA724F916" blockId="6.[151,1437,942,2032]" box="[199,561,1662,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E47D553FF595CC3A1C6FEC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,942,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,905]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">
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Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E47D552FE8B5CC3A47FF93B" box="[277,362,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="516">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E47D552FE465CC3A754F93B" box="[472,577,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="8.53">8.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E47D552FD0B5CC3A7EBF93B" box="[661,766,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="3.34">3.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.55. Apex of vein R1 at 0.57 wing length, distinctly proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r–m. Cell c 1.04 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 4.26 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 not sinuous. Crossvein r–m at 0.71 distance from bm–cu to dm–cu on vein M. Vein M very strongly curved apically; cell r4+5 0.75 times as wide at apex as at level of dm–cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.52 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.65 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange; orange brown in pterostigma; distal margin in cells br, r1 and r2+3 partially narrowly brown. C-band and S-band broadly separated along veins R2+3 and R4+5 by hyaline band that extends from cell bm to costa, slightly narrowed along vein R4+5. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, posterodistal margin brown, very broadly in cell cu1, with weak incision in cell cu1, anterobasal margin narrowly brown anterior to vein M; distal section orange except margins narrowly brown, relatively narrow, at apex of vein R2+3 0.56 times width of cell r2+3, not extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extending to vein R2+3. V-band incomplete; proximal arm mostly brown, portion in cell r4+5 mostly orange, extending faintly to vein M, separate from S-band anteriorly, on posterior margin extended at least four-fifths distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm isolated, extended anteriorly more than half width of cell r4+5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E46D553FF595B35A6E1FEED" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,905]" box="[199,1012,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings. Setulae pale brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E46D553FF595B19A1FCFDE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E46D553FD8E5B19A760FE11" box="[528,629,376,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="3.29">3.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.98 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view, entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.27. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E46D553FC9A5BFDA64EFE35" box="[772,859,412,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[155,1419,185,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Eversible membranes: 50, A. anopla (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 51, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 52, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671662); 53, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 54, A. magnicurva (Peru: Huánuco, USNMENT 00671164); 55, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ca. 30 medium sized, hooklike dorsobasal denticles in 3–4 irregular rows in suboval pattern. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E46D553FCA05BA1A685FE59" box="[830,912,448,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E46D553FAF55BA1A5D6FE7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="3.17">3.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.96 times as long as oviscape, in ventral view base slightly expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E46D553FBA65B85A1BEFE7D" box="[1080,1195,484,508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.195">0.195 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E46D553FAA65B85A089FE7D" box="[1336,1436,484,508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E46D553FE385869A4EFFDA1" box="[422,506,520,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E46D553FD925869A767FDA1" box="[524,626,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.08 times aculeus length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E46D553FC6F5869A14DFDA1" box="[1009,1112,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 1.67 times as long as wide, flared outward at base, then triangular and minutely serrate, serrate part 0.92 times as long as tip, 1.53 times as long as wide, lateral margin slightly concave at base, then straight. Spermathecae not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E46D553FF595815A689FD0D" box="[199,924,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E46D553FF595815A689FD0D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,905]" box="[199,924,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FF595815A475FD0C" bold="true" box="[199,352,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E46D553FEF95815A724FD0D" box="[359,561,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FEF95815A724FD0D" box="[359,561,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Anastrepha lopezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E46D553FC855815A68DFD0D" box="[795,920,628,652]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E46D553FF5958F9A19FFD31" box="[199,1162,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E46D553FF5958F9A19FFD31" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,905]" box="[199,1162,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FF5958F9A432FD30" bold="true" box="[199,295,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E46D553FF5958DCA738FD79" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E46D553FF5958DCA738FD79" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FF5958DCA456FD54" bold="true" box="[199,323,701,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E46D553FF5958DCA415FD54" box="[199,256,701,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E46D553FED258DDA4A1FD55" box="[332,436,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E46D553FE7E58DDA726FD55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[480,563,700,724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E46D553FDA458DDA7D1FD55" box="[570,708,700,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00104579),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E46D553FCD458DDA6E8FD55" box="[842,1021,700,724]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Escuintla: Palín, Granja El Coronel,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E46D553FF095881A409FD79" box="[151,284,736,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" value="1993-03-01">1 Mar 1993</date>
|
||
, J. López, McPhail trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E46D553FF595964A169FCC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E46D553FF595964A169FCC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FF595964A45BFC9C" bold="true" box="[199,334,773,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Jorge López, the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E46D553FBCB5965A1AFFC9D" box="[1109,1210,772,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, whose efforts have greatly advanced our knowledge of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E46D553FDB75949A7BCFCC1" box="[553,681,808,832]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FDB75949A7BCFCC1" box="[553,681,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxonomy and distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E46D553FC655949A16DFCC1" box="[1019,1144,808,832]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E46D553FF59592DA14FFC08" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E46D553FF59592DA14FFC08" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FF59592DA45AFCE4" bold="true" box="[199,335,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The sagittate, finely serrate aculeus tip and the relatively small number of hooklike denticles of the eversible membrane suggest the relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E46D553FD495911A62CFC09" box="[727,825,880,904]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FD495911A62CFC09" box="[727,825,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">A. lopezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E46D553FC3C5911A11FFC09" box="[930,1034,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="517">spatulata</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |