290 lines
42 KiB
XML
290 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="A6EFDD9FBFF6100D228E51F4E38D63C1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526401982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03F887F99E43D550FF095C0EA750FD26" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha grandicarina Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="FFC1FF819E41D554FF9E5A61A515FF81" masterDocTitle="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1698315177979" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="81DBF4E78CE5D102F9744CD0CBEA53E1">New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="686EE532C212351786378150670676A6">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2124DA621D698620C6BE50BE1294CE25">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="11DF532B2DA1ECF1B6496128DB0AD22E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0E36BAA0C1BAA375E7E8044D4B6E0B0">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887F99E43D550FF095C0EA750FD26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F99E43D550FF095C0EA750FD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F99E43D550FF095C0EA750FD26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E43D556FF095C0EA730F92B" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E43D556FF095C0EA773F908" blockId="2.[151,614,1647,1706]" box="[151,614,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<heading id="D0A681839E43D556FF095C0EA773F908" bold="true" box="[151,614,1647,1673]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E43D556FF095C0EA773F908" bold="true" box="[151,614,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E43D556FF095C0EA4DDF908" ID-CoL="9HH4R" box="[151,456,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E43D556FF095C0EA4DDF908" bold="true" box="[151,456,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Anastrepha grandicarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657869E43D556FE495C0EA773F908" box="[471,614,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E43D556FF095CF3A730F92B" blockId="2.[151,614,1647,1706]" box="[151,549,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E43D556FF095CF3A5F0F92B" box="[151,229,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,208,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus: 1, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054652); 2, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282326/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E43D556FF6F5CF3A41AF92B" box="[241,271,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21. 19" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,177,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,177,1979]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. 19, head, anterolateral, A. grandicarina (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 20, head & thorax, dorsal, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 21, same, oviscape, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E43D556FE855CF3A42FF92B" box="[283,314,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E43D556FEDB5CF3A476F92B" box="[325,355,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[155,1419,185,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Eversible membranes: 50, A. anopla (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 51, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 52, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671662); 53, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 54, A. magnicurva (Peru: Huánuco, USNMENT 00671164); 55, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E43D556FEF15CF3A498F92B" box="[367,397,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">72</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E43D556FE075CF3A4A2F92B" box="[409,439,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">86</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E43D556FE5D5CF3A730F92B" box="[451,549,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,189,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,175,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 103. Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): 100 – 101, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655); 102 – 103, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282343/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">102, 103</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E43D557FF095CBBA65EFE9E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E43D557FF095CBBA65EFE9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1754,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E43D556FF095CBBA404F972" bold="true" box="[151,273,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E43D556FE825CBBA72FF973" box="[284,570,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E43D556FE825CBBA72FF973" box="[284,570,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Anastrepha grandicarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from most other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E43D556FC435CBBA148F973" box="[989,1117,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E43D556FC435CBBA148F973" box="[989,1117,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a “grandis-type” wing pattern, that is, with the C-band and S-band broadly fused so that there is no hyaline marginal mark in cell r1, the S-band complete, and the distal arm of the V-band absent. In the key of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E43D556FB895D44A1C0F8BC" author="Norrbom" box="[1047,1237,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (1991) The species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a grandis - type wing pattern. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93, 101 - 124." type="journal article" year="1991">Norrbom (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, who revised the species with this
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<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E43D556FEC95D2BA492F8E3" box="[343,391,1866,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
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of pattern, it runs to couplet 5. It differs from the two species in that couplet in having longer terminalia (oviscape more than
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E43D556FE665D0CA72DF804" box="[504,568,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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long vs. less than
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E43D556FC9B5D0CA653F804" box="[773,838,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E43D556FCF75D0CA165F804" authority="Norrbom" authorityName="Norrbom" box="[873,1136,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicula">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E43D556FCF75D0CA117F804" box="[873,1026,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">A. grandicula</emphasis>
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Norrbom
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E43D556FB3B5D0CA085F804" authority="Norrbom" authorityName="Norrbom" box="[1189,1424,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilloi">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E43D556FB3B5D0CA00BF804" box="[1189,1310,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">A. castilloi</emphasis>
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Norrbom
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</taxonomicName>
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). It differs from all species with this
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<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E43D556FD835DF3A758F82B" box="[541,589,1938,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
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of wing pattern in having the facial carina strongly protuberant medially, in this respect resembling
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E43D556FE3E5DD4A7C2F84C" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[416,727,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superflua">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E43D556FE3E5DD4A784F84C" box="[416,657,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="512">Anastrepha superflua</emphasis>
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Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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and a few other species, all of which have the distal arm of the V-band present. Additional useful diagnostic characters include: greater ampulla orange, without brown spot; medial scutal vitta ovoid posteriorly, not extended laterally to dorsocentral seta; cell cell r2+3 with large subapical hyaline area; abdominal tergites without brown markings; eversible membrane with hooklike dorsobasal denticles in 4–5 irregular rows in subtriangular pattern; and aculeus tip with distal two-fifths triangular and finely serrate, and the proximal part of the tip narrower than the serrate part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65649E42D557FF595B4BA497F810" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF595B4BA1CCFEC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[199,1241,298,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E42D557FF595B4BA440FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,341,298,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Description.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow to dark orange. Setae red brown (usually dark red brown) to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF095B2EA170FE53" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E42D557FF7E5B2EA427FEE6" box="[224,306,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21. 19" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,177,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,177,1979]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. 19, head, anterolateral, A. grandicarina (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 20, head & thorax, dorsal, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 21, same, oviscape, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282333/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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): Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3-5 (usually 4) frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, at most 1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, with strong convex protuberance near mid height, protuberance with narrow median longitudinal indentation. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF095BBEA056FD72" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
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Thorax: Mostly orange to dark orange, with following areas white to pale yellow: postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it, not extending onto notopleuron; medial scutal vitta, slender except posterior sixth slightly expanded and rounded, extended laterally to or slightly beyond acrostichal seta but not to dorsocentral seta; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; scutellum except sometimes extreme base; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Subscutellum and mediotergite orange medially, dark brown laterally. Mesonotum
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<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FBB558F3A1DEFD2B" box="[1067,1227,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.395" metricValueMax="4.73" metricValueMin="4.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="4.395" valueMax="4.73" valueMin="4.06">4.06–4.73 mm</quantity>
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long. Postpronotal lobe, scutum, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutal setulae mostly brownish, yellowish medially. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, at most half as long as anepisternal seta, but much weaker, orange.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF595961A724FC99" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[199,561,767,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF595943A6B7FAF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E42D557FE8B5943A47EFCBB" box="[277,363,802,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 37" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[179,1423,193,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 37. Wings: 26 – 27, A. anopla (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 28, A. grandicarina (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606); 29 – 30, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT 00671666; female USNMENT 00104584); 31, A. lopezi (female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 32 – 34, A. magnicurva (female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT 00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT 00671985); 35, A. neogigantea (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 36, A. peneramosa (female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671129); 37, A. protuberans (female holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FE465943A799FCBB" box="[472,652,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0405" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.951" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="10.405" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="9.51">9.51–11.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FD7E5943A69DFCBB" box="[736,904,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8549999999999995" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="3.8549999999999995" valueMax="4.06" valueMin="3.65">3.65–4.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.61–2.71. Apex of vein R1 at 0.55–0.56 wing length, distinctly proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r–m. Cell c 1.21–1.30 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.88–4.63 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 not sinuate. Crossvein r–m at 0.71–0.73 distance from bm–cu to dm–cu on vein M. Vein M strongly curved apically; cell r4+5 0.81–0.90 times as wide at apex as at level of dm–cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.50–1.57 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.67–0.71 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Wing pattern mostly orange and orange brown. Cband mostly orange, orange brown in pterostigma and most of basal half of cell br. C-band and S-band extremely broadly connected between costa and vein R4+5; cell r1 without marginal hyaline area distal to apex of vein R1. Hyaline area in cell br narrow, narrowly separated from vein R4+5 and 1–2 times as long as distal colored area of cell; cell dm with basal hyaline area relatively small. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, posterodistal margin brown, very broadly in cell cu1, without incision in cell cu1; distal section orange gradually changing to orange brown apically, moderately broad, at apex of vein R2+3 0.66–0.67 times width of cell r2+3, not extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extending to or almost to vein R2+3. V-band incomplete; proximal arm mostly moderate brown, orange bordering crossvein dm–cu and in most of part in cell r4+5, separate from Sband anteriorly, on posterior margin extended approximately four-fifths distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm absent or (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E42D557FF235F3CA5E7FAF4" box="[189,242,1373,1397]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E42D557FED25F3CA4BBFAF4" box="[332,430,1373,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) reduced to diffuse spot posterior to vein M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF595FE0A014FA18" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" box="[199,1281,1409,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings. Setulae orange medially, brownish laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF595FC4A1A6F9CC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E42D557FE105FC4A72FFA3C" box="[398,570,1445,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 – 103" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,189,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,175,1866]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 100 – 103. Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): 100 – 101, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054655); 102 – 103, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054606)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282343/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Figs. 102, 103</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateral surstylus relatively long, extended beyond prensisetae by 4 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view slightly posteriorly curved, rapidly tapering to acute apex; in posterior view broad, lateral and medial margins convex, sometimes straight or slightly concave subapically. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas very narrowly connected apically but lateral areas separate dorsally. Phallus
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FA1E5C70A5D6F9CC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.7 times as long as mesonotum; glans
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FD5E5C54A631F9CC" box="[704,804,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.04 times as long as phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF595C38A497F810" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FD8B5C38A7D3F9F0" box="[533,710,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0535" metricValueMax="1.172" metricValueMin="0.9349999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="10.535" valueMax="11.72" valueMin="9.35">9.35–11.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.28–2.48 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view, brown except basally, orange extending to slightly beyond spiracle ventrally, about half way to spiracle dorsally; spiracle at basal 0.17–0.19. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E42D557FCA05CC0A684F938" box="[830,913,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[155,1419,185,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,183,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Eversible membranes: 50, A. anopla (Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104556); 51, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 52, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671662); 53, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 54, A. magnicurva (Peru: Huánuco, USNMENT 00671164); 55, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282337/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 30–35 hooklike dorsobasal denticles in 4–5 irregular rows in subtriangular pattern. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E42D557FD635CA4A647F95C" box="[765,850,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view, 11.0 mm long in dissected
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E42D557FEC15C8BA4D7F883" box="[351,450,1770,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 1.0 times as long as oviscape, in ventral view base slightly expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FB6E5C88A040F880" box="[1264,1365,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FF4A5D6CA42DF8A4" box="[212,312,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E42D557FDDA5D6CA780F8A4" box="[580,661,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 93" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[225,1376,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 93. Aculeus tips: 85, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 86, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 87, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 88, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 89, A. magnicurva (Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT 00671989); 90, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054798, dry); 91, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 92, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 93, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FD3A5D6CA61DF8A4" box="[676,776,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.05 times aculeus length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E42D557FBE65D6CA1C9F8A4" box="[1144,1244,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 3.29 times as long as wide; aculeus narrowed just before base, slightly expanded and evenly rounded at base, then narrowed and expanded (lateral margin convex), apical 0.41 triangular and finely serrate, 1.35 times as long as wide. Spermathecae ovoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E42D557FF595DFCA7B8F858" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E42D557FF595DFCA7B8F858" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E42D557FF595DFCA475F837" bold="true" box="[199,352,1949,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E42D557FEF15DFCA787F834" box="[367,658,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E42D557FEF15DFCA787F834" box="[367,658,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Anastrepha grandicarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Amazonia, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E42D557FBFA5DFCA1BDF834" box="[1124,1192,1949,1973]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rondônia), eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E42D557FF095DA0A5E1F858" box="[151,244,1985,2009]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Orellana), and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E42D557FD9C5DA0A720F858" box="[514,565,1985,2009]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="513">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ucayali).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E45D550FF595AF6A19FFF2E" box="[199,1162,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E45D550FF595AF6A19FFF2E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,679]" box="[199,1162,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E45D550FF595AF6A432FF31" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E45D550FF595ADDA172FE75" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E45D550FF595ADDA172FE75" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E45D550FF595ADDA456FF55" bold="true" box="[199,323,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E45D550FF595ADDA415FF55" box="[199,256,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E45D550FED25ADDA4A1FF55" box="[332,436,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FE7E5ADDA73DFF55" box="[480,552,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FDAE5ADDA7AEFF55" box="[560,699,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00104583),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E45D550FCA15ADDA6BCFF55" box="[831,937,188,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rondônia:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E45D550FBAE5ADDA162FF55" box="[1072,1143,188,212]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E45D550FEFF5ABEA4AEFF76" box="[353,443,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="-10.533334">10°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E45D550FE575ABEA725FF76" box="[457,560,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="-62.8">62°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], MV & Black Lights,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E45D550FCCC5ABEA11BFF76" box="[850,1038,223,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" value="1996-12-03" valueMax="1996-12-15" valueMin="1996-12-03">3–15 Dec 1996</date>
|
||
, J. E. Eger.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E45D550FB335A81A00BFF79" box="[1197,1310,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E45D550FAB15A81A08CFF79" box="[1327,1433,224,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rondônia:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E45D550FE845B65A47FFE9D" box="[282,362,260,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E45D550FC165B65A6F5FE9D" box="[904,992,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="-10.533334">10°32'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E45D550FC715B65A147FE9D" box="[1007,1106,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="-62.8">62°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E45D550FBFB5B65A1A3FE9D" box="[1125,1206,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E45D550FB545B65A082FE9D" box="[1226,1431,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" value="1991-03-14" valueMax="1991-03-22" valueMin="1991-03-14">14–22 Mar 1991</date>
|
||
, Kondratieff & Welch, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FE785B46A72CFEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[486,569,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FDD65B46A7C1FEBE" box="[584,724,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00104581).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E45D550FCC15B46A6FEFEBE" box="[863,1003,295,319]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E45D550FE165B2DA4D7FEE5" box="[392,450,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S, Transect Ent.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E45D550FD125B2DA7E8FEE5" box="[652,765,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">0°39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E45D550FC9B5B2DA67DFEE5" box="[773,872,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, transect 6, station
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E45D550FBDD5B2CA1BFFEE5" box="[1091,1194,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="7220.0">7, 220 m</quantity>
|
||
, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E45D550FEF85B0EA4E1FE06" box="[358,500,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" value="1996-06-22">22 Jun 1996</date>
|
||
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FCBD5B0EA69DFE06" box="[803,904,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">MAXUS</collectionCode>
|
||
Lot 1577, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FBA75B0EA19EFE06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1081,1163,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FB0A5B0EA00BFE06" box="[1172,1310,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054606); same, transect 6, station 3,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E45D550FE585BF5A744FE2D" box="[454,593,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" value="1996-06-22">22 Jun 1996</date>
|
||
, Lot 1573, 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FC9F5BF5A6CFFE2D" box="[769,986,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">EPNE USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054814); same, transect 6, station 6,
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E45D550FA105BF5A41DFE4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" value="1996-02-08">8 Feb 1996</date>
|
||
, Lot 1476, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FE555BD6A70BFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[459,542,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FDB45BD6A7A0FE4E" box="[554,693,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00054685).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E45D550FCA35BD9A69CFE4E" box="[829,905,440,463]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ucayali: near Pucallpa, Yarinacocha [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E45D550FACE5BD6A089FE4E" box="[1360,1436,439,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="-8.366667">8°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E45D550FF095BBDA5EBFE75" box="[151,254,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" precision="925" value="-74.566666">74°34'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFEF102F9E45D550FE8F5BBDA4D2FE75" box="[273,455,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" value="1961-10-28" valueMax="1961-10-30" valueMin="1961-10-28">28–30 Oct 1961</date>
|
||
, B. Malkin & M. Huxley, 1Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FCBE5BBDA64DFE75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[800,856,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E45D550FCC15BBDA6FCFE75" box="[863,1001,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00104582).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E45D550FF595861A43DFDBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E45D550FF595861A43DFDBD" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E45D550FF595861A45BFD99" bold="true" box="[199,334,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species is a Latin noun meaning large carina, in reference to the protuberant facial carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E45D550FF595826A750FD26" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E45D550FF595826A750FD26" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E45D550FF595826A45AFDE1" bold="true" box="[199,335,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E45D550FEC45829A76DFDE1" box="[346,632,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E45D550FEC45829A76DFDE1" box="[346,632,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">Anastrepha grandicarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentatively placed in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E45D550FC5A5829A10FFDE1" box="[964,1050,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
species group based on its wing pattern, although it resembles some species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E45D550FD54580DA62FFD05" box="[714,826,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E45D550FD54580DA62FFD05" box="[714,826,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E45D550FC7C580DA186FD05" box="[994,1171,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E45D550FC7C580DA186FD05" box="[994,1171,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="514">A. pallidipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E45D550FAAB580DA5C5FD26" author="Norrbom" pageId="4" pageNumber="514" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (1997) Revision of the Anastrepha benjamini species group and the A. pallidipennis complex (Diptera: Tephritidae). Insecta Mundi, 11, 141 - 157." type="journal article" year="1997">Norrbom 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the shape of the facial carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |