369 lines
41 KiB
XML
369 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EA00DDE895F48E50DC09A36A43F13A22">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B6F4A1407BEB686D0F03682C533FBCB">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7DE6363C19BA418025BFC7F3FEBD425">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A12B14F86F867B6ECD094A6CF0EC563">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D9B83C574C737D89ED7D26705CD2F4">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="823C0D58F15396AF673943194138C64F">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA103837B44BA63E9E7DB813085C4C9">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38F87129D00FDF353FA6A555A57E3668">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="0AE80F2BF195DBFD7C6794779B927DAF">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFE5FFAD9CD60C69D277FA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFE5FFAD9CD60C69D277FA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFE5FFAD9CD60C69D277FA82" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE5FFAA9CD60C69D5F0FC76" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE5FFAA9CD60C69D503FCEC" blockId="19.[151,570,800,859]" box="[151,570,800,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFE5FFAA9CD60C69D503FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,570,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE5FFAA9CD60C69D503FCEC" ID-CoL="6ZZRM" authority="Allman, 1872" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,570,800,826]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Stylactaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE5FFAA9CD60C69D503FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,570,800,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE5FFAA9CD60C69D643FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,378,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stylactaria inermis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE5FFAA9DC80C69D50BFCEC" author="Allman" box="[393,562,800,826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusion of part I, and part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, London, 296 pp. pls. 1 - 23. [pp. 155 - 450]." type="book chapter" year="1872">Allman, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE5FFAA9CD60C0BD623FC8D" blockId="19.[151,570,800,859]" box="[151,282,834,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFE5FFAA9CD60C0BD7DBFC8D" box="[151,226,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[343,1246,986,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[340,1246,981,1859]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stylactaria inermis: A, gastrozooid; B, dactylozooid (A, B same scale bar); C, nematocysts (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242740/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE5FFAA9CD60CC3D5F0FC76" blockId="19.[151,713,906,928]" box="[151,713,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE5FFAA9C830CC3D64CFC76" author="Schuchert" box="[194,373,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2008a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE5FFAA9DC10CC3D68DFC76" author="Schuchert" box="[384,436,906,928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Schuchert, P. (2013) Stylactaria inermis (Allman, 1872). In: Schuchert, P. (2013) World Hydrozoa database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa / (accessed 19 November 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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) for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF2E6640FFE5FFAA9CD60811D556F85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242740/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[343,1246,986,1852]" targetPageId="19">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE5FFAA9CD60811D556F85B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1880,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE5FFAA9CD60811D626F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1880,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE5FFAA9D660811D6D0F8B8" box="[295,489,1880,1902]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Stylactaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE5FFAA9D660811D6D0F8B8" box="[295,489,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stylactaria inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE5FFAA9DB90811D533F8BB" bold="true" box="[504,522,1880,1901]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
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, gastrozooid;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE5FFAA9EDF0810D596F8B8" bold="true" box="[670,687,1881,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
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, dactylozooid (A, B same scale bar);
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE5FFAA98760811D370F8B8" bold="true" box="[1079,1097,1880,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
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, nematocysts (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE2FFAD9CD60FDED2ACFF66" box="[151,1429,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9CD60FDED2ACFF66" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[151,1429,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9CD60FDED6B9FF66" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 13 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE2FFAD9C860FF5D254FC56" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860FF5D6CDFF2E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860FF5D66BFF03" bold="true" box="[199,338,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9E8B0FF5D452FF02" author="Stechow" box="[714,875,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9F360FF4D33EFF02" author="Boero" box="[887,1031,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero 1981a</bibRefCitation>
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both as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD98250FF5D224FF02" box="[1124,1309,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Stylactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD98250FF5D224FF02" box="[1124,1309,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylactis inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD996D0FF5D7E2FF2E" author="Schuchert" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2008a</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9D410F96D6DBFF2E" box="[256,482,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9D410F96D6DBFF2E" box="[256,482,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hydractinia inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860E4DD436FE7B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860E4DD60AFECB" bold="true" box="[199,307,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza without spines, as a network of stolons, colonies stolonal, only slightly polymorphic as gastrozooids and gonozooids are rather similar and dactylozooids may be present or absent; gastrozooids up to 4.2 mm high, with a basal perisarc cup; hypostome conical; about 20 tentacles in two or several whorls; gonozooids up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFE2FFAD9CFC0E39D633FE51" box="[189,266,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, with two whorls of about 6–16 tentacles; colonies unisexual. Gonophores fixed, or liberable eumedusoids. Colours: hydranths pale pink to brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860EFED68CFE23" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860EFED65FFE06" bold="true" box="[199,358,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eumedusoid:</emphasis>
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||
radial canals and a narrow ring canal; no tentacle bulbs; no tentacle rudiments; no velum; females with 10–
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||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD41FFE2FFAD9D160E95D64DFE22" box="[343,372,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="egg">20</specimenCount>
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||
eggs.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860EB6D6E4FDEB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860EB6D602FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic euryteles of two size classes, desmonemes;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9FA30D49D3B3FDCE" author="Boero" box="[994,1162,512,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
also found very small anisorhiza-type nematocysts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860D0ED6C9FD52" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860D0ED65DFDB6" bold="true" box="[199,356,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFE2FFAD9D6B0D0ED666FDB6" box="[298,351,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9D2D0D0ED6E7FDB6" box="[364,478,583,608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9D2D0D0ED6E7FDB6" box="[364,478,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Posidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, locally common on rocky coasts, occurs from a few meters to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFE2FFAD98EB0D01D3DDFD89" box="[1194,1252,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD99780D01D621FD53" author="Boero" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9D650D25D6DDFD52" author="Schuchert" box="[292,484,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860DC6D634FD1B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860DC6D678FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,321,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Substrate.</emphasis>
|
||
Algae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9DE90DC6D5B4FD7E" box="[424,653,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9DE90DC6D5B4FD7E" box="[424,653,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sponges, hydroids, barnacles, polychaete tubes, and other fixed substrates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860D9ED45AFCEE" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860D9ED66DFD26" bold="true" box="[199,340,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
In the western Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9EBF0D9ED491FD26" author="Stechow" box="[766,936,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9FF90D9ED399FD26" author="Garcia-Rubies" box="[952,1184,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Garcia-Rubies, A. (1987) Distribution of epiphytic hydroids on Posidonia sea grass. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 143 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400052255" type="book chapter" year="1987">García-Rubies 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD98F00D9ED24BFD26" author="Schuchert" box="[1201,1394,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in February, April–July; in the Ligurian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9EC90DB5D44CFCC3" author="Boero" box="[648,885,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from October to May; in Salento waters from September to May (De Vito 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9E5D0C56D5E2FCEE" author="Schuchert" box="[540,731,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860C0DD254FC56" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860C0DD6F3FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,458,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
In the western Mediterranean Sea, reproductive colonies occur in April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD997B0C0DD7EAFC56" author="Stechow" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); April–May (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9D330C21D56EFC56" author="Boero" box="[370,599,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); July (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9EE90C2ED4B6FC56" author="Garcia-Rubies" box="[680,911,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Garcia-Rubies, A. (1987) Distribution of epiphytic hydroids on Posidonia sea grass. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 143 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400052255" type="book chapter" year="1987">García-Rubies 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); February, April, May (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD98DE0C2ED258FC56" author="Schuchert" box="[1183,1377,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE2FFAD9C860CC5D47DFC3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860CC5D2A3FC72" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" box="[199,1434,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860CC5D659FC73" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to the Mediterranean (see Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9F1E0CC4D4AEFC73" box="[863,919,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9FA50CC5D3FBFC72" author="Gravili" box="[996,1218,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD987A0CC4D355FC73" box="[1083,1132,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD988C0CC5D2B7FC72" author="Schuchert" box="[1229,1422,908,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860CE6D47DFC3B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860CE6D68AFC1E" bold="true" box="[199,435,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately frequent at: Torre dell’Inserraglio (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9F940CE6D343FC1E" author="Presicce" box="[981,1146,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9D750C9DD52BFC3A" author="Gravili" box="[308,530,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9DCB0C9CD682FC3B" box="[394,443,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9E5C0C9CD585FC3A" author="Ventura" box="[541,700,980,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE2FFAD9C860CBED3D8FB49" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860CBED3D8FB49" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860CBED602FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9DF60CB0D6CFFBC6" box="[439,502,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997) characterized the gonophores as eumedusoids with 8 tentacular bulbs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9CD60B55D65EFBE2" author="Schuchert" box="[151,359,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the gonophores as sporosacs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9F7B0B55D325FBE2" box="[826,1052,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Onofri, I., Schuchert, P., De Vito, D., Piraino, S. & Boero, F. (2010) The life cycle of H. inermis (Allman, 1872): a new case of ontogeny reversal. Abstracts 7 th Worskhop of the Hydrozoan Society, Porto Cesareo (Lecce), 10 - 18 September 2010, pp. 11." type="journal article">
|
||
Onofri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9FCF0B54D4F0FBE3" box="[910,969,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded reverse development of liberated eumedusoids of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9DF40B09D512FB8E" box="[437,555,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9DF40B09D51EFB8E" box="[437,551,1088,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">S. inermis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with transformation into stolons and polyps as described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD98890B08D2A5FB8E" box="[1224,1436,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Turritopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dohrnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD98890B08D2A5FB8E" box="[1224,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turritopsis dohrnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bavestrello
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9D680B2CD65AFBAB" box="[297,355,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992; Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9E4E0B2CD570FBAB" box="[527,585,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9EE50B2DD34CFBAB" authority="De Vito et al. 2006" authorityName="De Vito et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[676,1141,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9EE50B2DD440FBAB" box="[676,889,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laodicea undulata</emphasis>
|
||
(De Vito
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9FAF0B2CD311FBAB" box="[1006,1064,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD98F50B2DD645FB76" authority="Piraino et al. 2004" authorityName="Piraino et al." authorityYear="2004" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cytaeididae" genus="Perarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD98F50B2DD2A5FBAB" box="[1204,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Perarella schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9CDF0BCED64DFB76" author="Piraino" box="[158,372,1159,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Schmich, J., Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2004) Reverse Development in Cnidaria. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 82 (11), 1748 - 1754. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 04 - 174" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9CB90BC0D609FB76" box="[248,304,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9DC70BCED5CAFB76" author="Miglietta" box="[390,755,1159,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Miglietta, M. P. & Cunningham, C. W. (2012) Evolution of life cycle, colony morphology, and host specificity in the family Hydractiniidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Evolution, 66 (12), 3876 - 3901. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.2012.01717. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Miglietta & Cunningham (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred this nominal species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD98210BCED3E0FB76" box="[1120,1241,1159,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Stylactaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD98210BCED3E0FB76" box="[1120,1241,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE2FFAD9C860BE5D277FA82" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE2FFAD9C860BE5D277FA82" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9C860BE5D669FB13" bold="true" box="[199,336,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9D180BE5D53AFB12" author="Stechow" box="[345,515,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9E6C0BE5D408FB12" box="[557,817,1196,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Stylactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9E6C0BE5D5D0FB12" box="[557,745,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylactis inermis</emphasis>
|
||
, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9F1B0BE5D314FB12" box="[858,1069,1196,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cytaeididae" genus="Stylactella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9F1B0BE5D314FB12" box="[858,1069,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylactella inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD98070BE5D3D0FB12" author="Leloup" box="[1094,1257,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD99520BE5D6FCFB3E" ID-CoL="77R98" authority="Riedl" authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1959" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Podocoryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD99520BE5D7D2FB3E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Podocoryna inermis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9CB80B86D6B8FB3E" author="Riedl" box="[249,385,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9DCD0B86D6FCFB3E" author="Riedl" box="[396,453,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Riedl, R. (1966) Biologie der Meereshohlen. Blackwell Wissensch, 636 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19680530208" type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9DB20B86D5FAFB3E" box="[499,707,1231,1256]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cytaeididae" genus="Stylactella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9DB20B86D5FAFB3E" box="[499,707,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylactella inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9E930B99D449FB3E" author="Boero" box="[722,880,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9F350B86D4BDFB3E" author="Boero" box="[884,900,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9FD90B86D3AEFB3E" author="Gili" box="[920,1175,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gili, J. M. & Castello, C. (1985) Hidropolipos de la costa norte del Cabo de Creus (N. E. Cataluna). Miscelanea Zoologica Barcelona, 9, 7 - 24." type="journal article" year="1985">Gili & Castelló (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD98E20B99D2AEFB3E" author="Boero" box="[1187,1431,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9D710BBCD52BFADA" box="[304,530,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Roca, I., Moreno, I. & Barcelo, R. (1991) Distribucion espacial y temporal de los hidroideos de Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile en una predera del Illot del Sec (Bahia de Palma, Baleares). Boletin del Instituto espanol de Oceanografia, 7 (1), 67 - 74." type="journal article">
|
||
Roca
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9D360BBCD68EFADB" box="[375,439,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9E650BBDD423FADA" box="[548,794,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9EC20BBCD5FBFADB" box="[643,706,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9F390BBDD4EFFADB" box="[888,982,1268,1293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Stylactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9F390BBDD4EFFADB" box="[888,982,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9FAD0BBDD24FFADB" author="Medel" box="[1004,1398,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD9CD60A5ED629FAE6" ID-CoL="78743170-ffe3-41dc-843e-92391dace278" box="[151,272,1303,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Stylactaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9CD60A5ED629FAE6" box="[151,272,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylactaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9DD10A50D6F5FAE6" box="[400,460,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9E720A51D318FAE6" box="[563,1057,1304,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD98DC0A50D3E0FAE6" box="[1181,1241,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9DDF0A75D5B4FA82" box="[414,653,1340,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD9DB50A74D51CFA83" box="[500,549,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9ED80A75D450FA82" author="Schuchert" box="[665,873,1340,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 a) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 3. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (2), 221 - 302." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE2FFAD9F340A74D324FA82" author="Ventura" box="[885,1053,1340,1364]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE2FFAD98240A75D27EFA82" ID-CoL="3N2FL" box="[1125,1351,1340,1365]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Hydractinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE2FFAD98240A75D27EFA82" box="[1125,1351,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hydractinia inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |