299 lines
33 KiB
XML
299 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B515FFC3D74113ECDAE496B1F127061">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F883F5813240D0F7BCE0AEDE37CEA954">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BDDB4CADC3CF0DF0F968426685EEBD8">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65DC35C33C62229399D0F8A32477CFB6">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="536353EB1039F91E487656CBA416E83C">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5D9B98EBE5F4C0E721C63A0F2665FE">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF5BED50154F79EA15B5936F369DF75E">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9F3ED66E4DF89BBD98B2C18D12269A85">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7706BBF03F4355EDAE33039E34E7022B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="147CB0F8DDF9B0E9207A1E0DBBBF3F4F">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFD2FF9C9CD60A21D552F921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFD2FF9C9CD60A21D552F921" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFD2FF9C9CD60A21D552F921" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD2FF9D9CD60A21D546FA3F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD2FF9D9CD60A21D578FA54" blockId="36.[151,577,1384,1444]" box="[151,577,1384,1410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFD2FF9D9CD60A21D578FA54" bold="true" box="[151,577,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD2FF9D9CD60A21D578FA54" ID-CoL="6B288" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[151,577,1384,1410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD2FF9D9CD60A21D578FA54" bold="true" box="[151,577,1384,1410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD2FF9D9CD60A21D6AAFA54" bold="true" box="[151,403,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cordylophora caspia</emphasis>
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(Pallas, 1771)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD2FF9D9CD60AC2D7DFFA75" blockId="36.[151,577,1384,1444]" box="[151,230,1419,1444]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFD2FF9D9CD60AC2D7DFFA75" box="[151,230,1419,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[474,1109,197,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[471,1115,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 24. Cordylophora caspia: hydranth with gonophore on its pedicel (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242753/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD2FF9D9CD60A9AD546FA3F" blockId="36.[151,639,1491,1513]" box="[151,639,1491,1513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD2FF9D9C830A9AD648FA3F" author="Schuchert" box="[194,369,1491,1513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD2FF9D9CD6095CD2ACF9F8" box="[151,1429,1557,1582]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD2FF9D9CD6095CD2ACF9F8" blockId="36.[151,1437,1557,1942]" box="[151,1429,1557,1582]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD2FF9D9CD6095CD6B9F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,384,1557,1582]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 29 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD2FF9C9C860970D378FA91" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD2FF9D9C860970D551F984" blockId="36.[151,1437,1557,1942]" box="[199,616,1593,1618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD2FF9D9C860970D668F984" bold="true" box="[199,337,1593,1618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD2FF9D9D210970D52AF984" author="Schuchert" box="[352,531,1593,1618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD2FF9D9E5F0973D562F984" author="Schuchert" box="[542,603,1594,1618]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD2FF9D9C860914D366F898" blockId="36.[151,1437,1557,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD2FF9D9C860914D60AF9A0" bold="true" box="[199,307,1629,1654]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza reticular; colony stolonal or erect; hydrocauli up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFD2FF9D985B0917D349F9A0" box="[1050,1136,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
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high (reportedly up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFD2FF9D99C10917D784F94C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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), with monopodial growth, unbranched or branching irregularly several times at various angles and ending in up to 40 hydranths, perisarc smooth, corrugated or ringed at base of hydrocladia; hydrocladia not adnate; hydranth with 12–24 filiform tentacles scattered throughout the polyp; colonies dioecious. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, ovoid to spherical, sessile or pedicellate, borne on stem or on hydranth pedicels, initially with a branched spadix, reduced in later development, gametes released through distal hole. Females with 7–
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD41FFD2FF9D980F0858D350F8FC" box="[1102,1129,1809,1834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="egg">16</specimenCount>
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eggs (fewer also possible), developing into planulae
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD2FF9D9DF2087ED6CEF898" box="[435,503,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">in situ</emphasis>
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. Colours: perisarc brown, hydranth white or pale pink.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD2FF9D9C860810D5C7F8A4" blockId="36.[151,1437,1557,1942]" box="[199,766,1881,1906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD2FF9D9C860810D602F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1881,1906]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Desmonemes and microbasic euryteles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD2FF9D9C860834D261F840" blockId="36.[151,1437,1557,1942]" box="[199,1368,1917,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD2FF9D9C860834D65DF840" bold="true" box="[199,356,1917,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFD2FF9D9D6B0834D666F840" box="[298,351,1917,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Brackish waters as in estuaries, river deltas and lagoons (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD2FF9D9FAB0834D345F840" author="Morri" box="[1002,1148,1917,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Morri, C. (1979 a) Osservazioni su due idroidi lagunari italiani. In: XLVII Convegno Unione Zoologica Italiana. Bollettino di Zoologia, 46 (supplement), pp. 160 - 161." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Morri 1979a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD2FF9D98C00834D3A9F840" author="Morri" box="[1153,1168,1917,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Morri, C. (1979 b) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Idrozoi lagunari italiani: Idropolipi di alcuni laghi costieri mediotirrenici. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova, 82, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD2FF9D98DA0837D3DAF840" author="Morri" box="[1179,1251,1918,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Morri, C. (1980 a) Alcune osservazioni sulle Cordylophora italiane (Cnidaria, Hydroida). Atti V. conv. Gr. G. Gadio Varese, Maggio, pp. 151 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD2FF9D98AF0834D20EF840" author="Morri" box="[1262,1335,1917,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Morri, C. (1981 a) Les Hydraires de quelques milieux lagunaires italien (Italie continentale et Sardaigne). Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (4), 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">1981a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD2FF9D997D0834D275F840" author="Morri" box="[1340,1356,1917,1942]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Morri, C. (1981 b) Idrozoi lagunari. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque lagunari e costiere italiane. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, AQ / 1 / 94, 6, 1 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19810660144" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFD3FF9C9CD60B28D2BAFBA1" box="[151,1411,1121,1143]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242753/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[474,1109,197,1095]" targetPageId="37">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9CD60B28D2BAFBA1" blockId="37.[151,1411,1121,1143]" box="[151,1411,1121,1143]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9CD60B28D626FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1121,1143]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD3FF9C9D640B28D6C5FBA1" box="[293,508,1121,1143]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9D640B28D6C5FBA1" box="[293,508,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordylophora caspia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: hydranth with gonophore on its pedicel (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9C860BD7D631FB0D" blockId="37.[151,1436,1182,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9C860BD7D678FB61" bold="true" box="[199,321,1182,1207]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Serpulid tube of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD3FF9C9E530BE9D41BFB61" box="[530,802,1184,1207]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9E530BE9D41BFB61" box="[530,802,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ficopomatus enigmatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, trunks, reeds, pieces of plastic, shells, aquatic-plants, barnacles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9C860BAFD499FAF5" blockId="37.[151,1436,1182,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9C860BAFD66DFB29" bold="true" box="[199,340,1254,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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Summer months (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9E670BAFD58EFB29" author="Morri" box="[550,695,1254,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Morri, C. (1980 a) Alcune osservazioni sulle Cordylophora italiane (Cnidaria, Hydroida). Atti V. conv. Gr. G. Gadio Varese, Maggio, pp. 151 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">Morri 1980a</bibRefCitation>
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) in Italian brackish waters; in Salento waters in May (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C99670BAFD7CEFAF5" author="Bianchi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Boero, F., Forti, S. & Morri, C. (1994) La Palude del Capitano: un ambiente salmastro costiero della Penisola Salentina di interesse idrobiologico e speleologico. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, Series II, 6, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C99C90BA1D794FAF5" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and December, January, August (De Vito 2006; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9C860A67D378FA91" blockId="37.[151,1436,1182,1783]" box="[199,1089,1326,1351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9C860A67D6FDFA91" bold="true" box="[199,452,1326,1351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
Spring (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9E650A67D436FA91" author="Morri" box="[548,783,1326,1351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Morri, C. & Boero, F. (1986) Marine fouling hydroids. In: Catalogue of the main marine fouling organisms, 7, Hydroids. Comite international permanent pour la recherche sur la preservation de materiaux en milie marin. Published and distributed by Office d'etudes marines et atmospheriques ODEMA, Bruxelles, pp. 91. [Belgium]" type="journal article" year="1986">Morri & Boero 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in Italian brackish waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD3FF9C9C860A1BD5D9FA65" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9C860A1BD261FABD" blockId="37.[151,1436,1182,1783]" box="[199,1368,1362,1387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9C860A1BD659FABD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1362,1387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Circumglobal in temperate and subtropical regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9FEF0A1BD35BFABD" author="Schuchert" box="[942,1122,1362,1387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C982F0A1BD275FABD" author="Gravili" box="[1134,1356,1362,1387]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C98850A1DD3CCFABD" box="[1220,1269,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9C860A3FD5D9FA65" blockId="37.[151,1436,1182,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9C860A3FD688FA59" bold="true" box="[199,433,1398,1423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Palude del Capitano (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9EF10A3FD4B6FA59" author="Bianchi" box="[688,911,1398,1423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Boero, F., Forti, S. & Morri, C. (1994) La Palude del Capitano: un ambiente salmastro costiero della Penisola Salentina di interesse idrobiologico e speleologico. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, Series II, 6, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9F500A31D47DFA59" box="[785,836,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9FDD0A3FD34DFA59" author="Gravili" box="[924,1140,1398,1423]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Gravili, C., Belmonte, G., Cecere, E., Denitto, F., Giangrande, A., Guidetti, P., Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F., Moscatello, S., Petrocelli, A., Piraino, S., Terlizzi, A. & Boero, F. (2010) Nonindigenous species along the Apulian coast, Italy. Chemistry and Ecology, 26 (Supplement), 121 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02757541003627654" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9FB40A31D31EFA59" box="[1013,1063,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); rare at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9D3A0AD3D561FA65" author="Gravili" box="[379,600,1434,1459]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9D900AD5D53BFA65" box="[465,514,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD3FF9C9C860AF7D46DF9B1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9C860AF7D46DF9B1" blockId="37.[151,1436,1182,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9C860AF7D602FA01" bold="true" box="[199,315,1470,1495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The taxonomic status has been revised in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9F7E0AF7D4DBFA01" author="Folino" box="[831,994,1470,1495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Folino, N. C. (2000) The freshwater expansion and classification of the colonial hydroid Cordylophora (Phylum Cnidaria, Class Hydrozoa). In: Pederson, J. (Ed.), Marine Bioinvasions. Proceedings of the First National Conference, January 24 - 27, 1999, pp. 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="2000">Folino (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9FB00AF7D381FA01" author="Schuchert" box="[1009,1208,1470,1495]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thinks that genetic methods must be used to clarify the status of the various
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD3FF9C9F0F0AABD4D2FA2D" box="[846,1003,1506,1531]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9F0F0AABD4D2FA2D" box="[846,1003,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordylophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ecomorphs. In spite of having been considered a cryptogenic non-indigenous species (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9F67094FD331F9C9" author="Gravili" box="[806,1032,1542,1567]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Gravili, C., Belmonte, G., Cecere, E., Denitto, F., Giangrande, A., Guidetti, P., Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F., Moscatello, S., Petrocelli, A., Piraino, S., Terlizzi, A. & Boero, F. (2010) Nonindigenous species along the Apulian coast, Italy. Chemistry and Ecology, 26 (Supplement), 121 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02757541003627654" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9FC00941D481F9C9" box="[897,952,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9859094FD2B6F9C9" author="Occhipinti-Ambrogi" box="[1048,1423,1542,1567]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Marchini, A., Cantone, G., Castelli, A., Chimenz, C., Cormaci, M., Froglia, C., Furnari, G., Gambi, M. C., Giaccone, G., Giangrande, A., Gravili, C., Mastrototaro, F., Mazziotti, C., Orsi-Relini, L. & Piraino, S. (2011) Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview. Biological Invasions, 13 (1), 215 - 237. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 010 - 9803 - y" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Occhipinti-Ambrogi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C994B0941D278F9C9" box="[1290,1345,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), records of this species are widespread throughout Europe since the very beginning of its studies (review in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9CD60907D676F9B1" author="Schuchert" box="[151,335,1614,1639]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and there are no reasons to consider it a NIS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD3FF9C9C86093BD552F921" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9C86093BD552F921" blockId="37.[151,1436,1182,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9C86093BD669F95D" bold="true" box="[199,336,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9D18093BD53AF95D" author="Picard" box="[345,515,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9E50093BD59FF95D" author="Rossi" box="[529,678,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9EF2093BD476F95D" author="Morri" box="[691,847,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Morri, C. (1979 a) Osservazioni su due idroidi lagunari italiani. In: XLVII Convegno Unione Zoologica Italiana. Bollettino di Zoologia, 46 (supplement), pp. 160 - 161." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Morri (1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9F15093BD45AF95D" author="Morri" box="[852,867,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Morri, C. (1979 b) Contributo alla conoscenza degli Idrozoi lagunari italiani: Idropolipi di alcuni laghi costieri mediotirrenici. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova, 82, 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9F31093AD481F95D" author="Morri" box="[880,952,1651,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Morri, C. (1980 a) Alcune osservazioni sulle Cordylophora italiane (Cnidaria, Hydroida). Atti V. conv. Gr. G. Gadio Varese, Maggio, pp. 151 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9F84093BD334F95D" author="Morri" box="[965,1037,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Morri, C. (1981 a) Les Hydraires de quelques milieux lagunaires italien (Italie continentale et Sardaigne). Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (4), 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9853093BD318F95D" author="Morri" box="[1042,1057,1650,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Morri, C. (1981 b) Idrozoi lagunari. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque lagunari e costiere italiane. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, AQ / 1 / 94, 6, 1 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19810660144" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Bianchi & Morri (1983, 1996), Morri & Bianchi 1983),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9DFD09DFD5F1F979" author="Morri" box="[444,712,1686,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Morri, C. & Boero, F. (1986) Marine fouling hydroids. In: Catalogue of the main marine fouling organisms, 7, Hydroids. Comite international permanent pour la recherche sur la preservation de materiaux en milie marin. Published and distributed by Office d'etudes marines et atmospheriques ODEMA, Bruxelles, pp. 91. [Belgium]" type="journal article" year="1986">Morri & Boero (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9E9809DFD4E8F979" box="[729,977,1686,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Boero, F., Forti, S. & Morri, C. (1994) La Palude del Capitano: un ambiente salmastro costiero della Penisola Salentina di interesse idrobiologico e speleologico. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Speleologia, Series II, 6, 99 - 106." type="journal article">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9F7D09D1D440F979" box="[828,889,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9FA309DFD3BDF979" author="Folino" box="[994,1156,1686,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Folino, N. C. (2000) The freshwater expansion and classification of the colonial hydroid Cordylophora (Phylum Cnidaria, Class Hydrozoa). In: Pederson, J. (Ed.), Marine Bioinvasions. Proceedings of the First National Conference, January 24 - 27, 1999, pp. 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="2000">Folino (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C994309D1D206F979" box="[1282,1343,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9CD609F3D66DF905" author="Schuchert" box="[151,340,1722,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9D2009F2D6A4F905" author="Schuchert" box="[353,413,1723,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9F6209F3D4C3F905" box="[803,1018,1722,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Cinar, M. E., Katagan, T., Kocak, F., Ozturk, B., Ergen, Z., Kocatas, A., Onen, M., Kirkim, F., Bakir, K., Kurt, G., Dagli, E., Acik, S., Dogan, A. & Ozcan, T. (2008) Faunal assemblages of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in and around Alsancak Harbour (Izmir Bay, eastern Mediterranean) with special emphasis on alien species. Journal of Marine Systems, 71 (1 - 2), 1 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jmarsys. 2007.05.004" type="journal article">
|
||
Çinar
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9F2B09F5D49DF905" box="[874,932,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C984609F3D3C5F905" box="[1031,1276,1722,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C982109F5D3AAF905" box="[1120,1171,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C994B09F3D7DDF921" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Gravili, C., Belmonte, G., Cecere, E., Denitto, F., Giangrande, A., Guidetti, P., Longo, C., Mastrototaro, F., Moscatello, S., Petrocelli, A., Piraino, S., Terlizzi, A. & Boero, F. (2010) Nonindigenous species along the Apulian coast, Italy. Chemistry and Ecology, 26 (Supplement), 121 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 02757541003627654" type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C992309F5D2A5F905" box="[1378,1436,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9CAE0997D55EF921" box="[239,615,1758,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A., Marchini, A., Cantone, G., Castelli, A., Chimenz, C., Cormaci, M., Froglia, C., Furnari, G., Gambi, M. C., Giaccone, G., Giangrande, A., Gravili, C., Mastrototaro, F., Mazziotti, C., Orsi-Relini, L. & Piraino, S. (2011) Alien species along the Italian coasts: an overview. Biological Invasions, 13 (1), 215 - 237. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 010 - 9803 - y" type="journal article">
|
||
Occhipinti-Ambrogi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9D9A09A9D52DF921" box="[475,532,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |