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<document id="F476A14583AE05406BDCD315C582B4C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFC4FF8A9CD60D0FD6E1FADA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Coryne muscoides Linnaeus 1761" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DCF229120613D90CCA980E09024F7489">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75E2F7F3D6DAB9CFE90BD1E97451D134">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F32B56A60C9547921F16FDFA1E4726C">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F4FDC5A88BF975470EB5FD4450F6A05">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5F530BC0CBCB889B2C2CCEA80C919E4">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="669ABABDFD5E8B123C6FE0C2380AA60C">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFC4FF8A9CD60D0FD6E1FADA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFC4FF8A9CD60D0FD6E1FADA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFC4FF8A9CD60D0FD6E1FADA" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC4FF8B9CD60D0FD546FD11" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC4FF8B9CD60D0FD572FDB6" blockId="50.[151,587,582,642]" box="[151,587,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0A681A4FFC4FF8B9CD60D0FD572FDB6" bold="true" box="[151,587,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC4FF8B9CD60D0FD572FDB6" ID-CoL="YQNQ" authority="Linnaeus, 1761" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[151,587,582,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscoides">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9CD60D0FD572FDB6" bold="true" box="[151,587,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9CD60D0FD64AFDB6" bold="true" box="[151,371,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coryne muscoides</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC4FF8B9CD60D20D622FD57" blockId="50.[151,587,582,642]" box="[151,283,617,642]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFC4FF8B9CD60D20D7DEFD54" box="[151,231,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[345,1208,770,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[340,1248,764,1668]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 34. Coryne muscoides: A, typical colony; B, hydranth with female sporosac (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo, B redrawn and modified after Schuchert 2001 b). Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242763/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC4FF8B9CD60DF8D546FD11" blockId="50.[151,639,689,711]" box="[151,639,689,711]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">See Schuchert (2010) for a complete synonymy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC4FF8B9CD609D0D441F918" blockId="50.[151,1436,1689,1742]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9CD609D0D619F978" bold="true" box="[151,288,1689,1711]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC4FF8B9D6609D3D6DAF979" box="[295,483,1689,1711]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscoides">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9D6609D3D6DAF979" box="[295,483,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coryne muscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9DB109D0D53BF978" bold="true" box="[496,514,1689,1710]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
, typical colony;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9EEE09D0D5F9F978" bold="true" box="[687,704,1689,1710]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
, hydranth with female sporosac (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo, B redrawn and modified after Schuchert 2001b). Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC4FF8A9CD609BCD584FD7E" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC4FF8B9CD609BCD205F8E4" blockId="50.[151,1436,1781,2022]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9CD609BCD6B9F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,384,1781,1806]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 39 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9C860850D668F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1817,1842]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC4FF8B9E8A0850D4ECF8E4" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[715,981,1817,1842]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC4FF8B9FA00850D399F8E4" author="Schuchert" box="[993,1184,1817,1842]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
, 2010, 2012):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC4FF8A9C860874D24FFF2E" blockId="50.[151,1436,1781,2022]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC4FF8B9C860874D60AF880" bold="true" box="[199,307,1853,1878]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza stolonal; colonies erect; hydrocauli elongated, up to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFC4FF8B98550874D362F883" box="[1044,1115,1853,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
in height, dichotomously or irregularly branched, covered by perisarc usually extending up to the aboral tentacles of the hydranth in a funnelshaped cup, annulated throughout; hydranth with 1622 capitate tentacles, arranged in an oral whorl of 46 tentacles and lower tentacles scattered or in 34 indistinct whorls, tentacles of succesive whorls alternating in position. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, oblong, borne in the upper axils of lower tentacles, 23 per tentacle, all of variable developmental stages, without any canal system, with spadix, female sporosacs with 20
<specimenCount id="9D57FD41FFC5FF8A99760FD1D26AFF66" box="[1335,1363,152,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="egg">70</specimenCount>
eggs, depending also on stage maturity. Colour: perisarc, brown in old colonies to almost transparent in young ones; hydranths orange-pink, capitae of tentacles red, stems yellow-orange, mature male and female sporosacs white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860E4DD685FECB" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" box="[199,444,260,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860E4DD602FECB" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Stenoteles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860E6ED6C6FEB2" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860E6ED65EFE96" bold="true" box="[199,359,295,320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFC5FF8A9D6D0E6ED658FE96" box="[300,353,295,320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been reported from the tidal level to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFC5FF8A9FA30E6ED324FEE9" box="[994,1053,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98370E61D25BFE96" author="Boero" box="[1142,1378,295,320]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Gili 1986) in the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860E26D40FFE7B" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860E26D678FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,321,367,392]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Substrate.</emphasis>
Algae, hydrozoans,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC5FF8A9E770E26D498FE5E" authority="Gorgonacee" authorityName="Gorgonacee" box="[566,929,367,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isididae" genus="Isidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9E770E26D5C1FE5E" box="[566,760,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Isidella elongata</emphasis>
(Gorgonacee)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC5FF8A9FF10E26D3A8FE5E" box="[944,1169,367,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9FF10E26D3A8FE5E" box="[944,1169,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cymodocea nodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC5FF8A98900E26D27AFE5E" box="[1233,1347,367,392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A98900E26D27AFE5E" box="[1233,1347,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Posidonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaves, barnacles, bryozoans, rock, sponge, bivalves, and ascidians.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860EFED51AFE22" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860EFED66DFE06" bold="true" box="[199,340,439,464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Seasonality.</emphasis>
March to June in the European waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F620EFED4D1FE06" author="Schuchert" box="[803,1000,439,464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108 (4), 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
); from January to December (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860EB6D584FD7E" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860EB6D6F1FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,456,511,536]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
In the Mediterranean Sea, fertile colonies occur in February (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98E10D49D2A9FDCE" author="Boero" box="[1184,1424,511,536]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
), April (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9CA00D6DD654FDEB" author="Picard" box="[225,365,548,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Picard, J. (1955) Nouvelles recherches sur les hydromeduses des Herbiers mediterraneens de Posidonies. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine D'Endoume, 15 (Bulleton 9), 59 - 71." type="journal article" year="1955">Picard 1955</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; this study), May (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9EA80D6DD4CEFDEA" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[745,1015,548,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98430D6CD3B9FDEB" author="Roca" box="[1026,1152,548,573]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca 1986</bibRefCitation>
), June (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98970D6DD7EBFDB6" author="Motz-Kossowska" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
), July, September (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9DEE0D0ED580FDB6" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[431,697,583,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9E860D01D488FDB6" author="Boero" box="[711,945,583,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; this study), August (Motz-
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9CD60D25D663FD53" author="Kossowska" box="[151,346,620,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; this study), October (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F400D25D333FD53" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[769,1034,620,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98560D25D383FD52" author="Stechow" box="[1047,1210,620,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
; Gili 1986; De Vito 2006; this study) and December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9E4A0DC6D589FD7E" author="Stechow" box="[523,688,655,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC5FF8A9C860DFDD26EFC56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860DFDD2B4FCC2" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860DFDD659FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F710DFDD4F0FD1A" author="Leloup" box="[816,969,692,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F9B0DFDD34FFD1B" author="Picard" box="[986,1142,692,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard 1958a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98C60DFDD2AEFD1A" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[1159,1431,692,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9CD60D9ED621FD26" author="Rossi" box="[151,280,727,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi 1971</bibRefCitation>
; Altuna 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9D830D9ED5B0FD26" author="Avian" box="[450,649,727,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Avian, M., Boero, F., Mills, C., Rossi, L. &amp; Rottini-Sandrini, L. (1995) Cnidaria, Ctenophora. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Checklist delle specie della Fauna Italiana. Vol. 3. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 38." type="book" year="1995">
Avian
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9E4D0D90D57FFD26" box="[524,582,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
; Medel 1996;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F6F0D9ED3A1FD26" author="Medel" box="[814,1176,727,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Schuchert 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A99270D91D51BFCC2" author="Pena" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9ED70DB4D5F6FCC3" box="[662,719,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F5D0DB5D4C3FCC2" author="Gravili" box="[796,1018,764,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9F320DB4D492FCC3" box="[883,939,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98450DB5D2B8FCC2" author="Soto" box="[1028,1409,764,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto Ãngel &amp; Peña Cantero 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860C56D26EFC56" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860C56D694FCEE" bold="true" box="[199,429,799,824]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Common at: La Strea, Porto Cesareo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F1A0C56D36AFCEE" author="Faucci" box="[859,1107,799,824]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Costa Merlata (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A99500C56D7CEFC8A" author="Fraschetti" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A99C90C68D794FC8B" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9D450C0DD68FFC8A" author="Andreano" box="[260,438,836,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); S.ta Caterina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9E2C0C0DD418FC8A" author="Andreano" box="[621,801,836,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98A70C0DD2AEFC8A" author="Andreano" box="[1254,1431,836,861]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9CD60C2ED64CFC56" author="Gravili" box="[151,373,871,896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9CAC0C20D61CFC56" box="[237,293,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9D3E0C2ED56BFC56" author="Piraino" box="[383,594,871,896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. &amp; Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
Piraino
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9D960C20D529FC56" box="[471,528,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; this study). Other Apulian records: Gargano (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98190C2ED272FC56" author="Fraschetti" box="[1112,1355,871,896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A988E0C20D239FC56" box="[1231,1280,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC5FF8A9C860CC5D690FBC6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860CC5D690FBC6" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860CC5D602FC73" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Mediterranean colonies usually differ from the Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC5FF8A9FAC0CC4D3BAFC73" box="[1005,1155,908,933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muscoides">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9FAC0CC4D3BAFC73" box="[1005,1155,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. muscoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being smaller; female sporosacs have fewer eggs, and the length of the large stenotele is often smaller (Schuchert 2001). The Mediterranean records of this species are also discussed in the remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFC5FF8A9FBD0C9CD39DFC3B" box="[1020,1188,980,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9FBD0C9CD39DFC3B" box="[1020,1188,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for more details see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9CD60CBED66CFBC6" author="Schuchert" box="[151,341,1015,1040]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 a) Species boundaries in the hydrozoan genus Coryne. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36 (1), 194 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2005.03.021" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2005a</bibRefCitation>
, 2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFC5FF8A9C860B55D6E1FADA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFC5FF8A9C860B55D6E1FADA" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,1293]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A9C860B55D669FBE3" bold="true" box="[199,336,1052,1077]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9D160B55D549FBE3" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[343,624,1052,1077]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska (1905)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9E3D0B55D411FBE2" author="Stechow" box="[636,808,1052,1077]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F720B55D457FBE2" author="Stechow" box="[819,878,1052,1076]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9FC20B55D31FFBE2" author="Leloup" box="[899,1062,1052,1077]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98720B54D3C1FBE2" box="[1075,1272,1052,1077]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Da Cunha, A. X. (1944) Hidropolipos das costas de Portugal. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 161, 1 - 101." type="journal article">
Da
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FFC5FF8A981A0B55D39DFBE3" box="[1115,1188,1052,1077]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cunha</collectingCountry>
(1944)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A99440B55D2A1FBE3" author="Picard" box="[1285,1432,1052,1077]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Picard, J. (1952) Les Hydrozoaires des herbiers de Zosteracees des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (Supplement), 217 - 233." type="journal article" year="1952">Picard (1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9CD60B76D7E6FB8E" author="Picard" box="[151,223,1087,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9CB30B76D6BBFB8E" author="Riedl" box="[242,386,1087,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9DCC0B76D50EFB8E" author="Teissier" box="[397,567,1087,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Editions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff, 16, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9E030B76D464FB8E" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[578,861,1087,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1970) Anthomedusae / Athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean. Part I. Capitata. Fauna Flora Golfo di Napoli, 39, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Brinckmann-Voss (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F280B09D4DFFB8E" author="Fey" box="[873,998,1088,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Fey, A. (1970) Peuplements sessiles de l'archipel de Glenan. 1. - Inventaire: hydraires. Vie Milieu, B 20 (2), 387 - 414." type="journal article" year="1970">Fey (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9FB00B76D3BAFB8E" author="Rossi" box="[1009,1155,1087,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98CF0B09D20BFB8E" author="Boero" box="[1166,1330,1088,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Boero, F. (1981 c) Osservazioni ecologiche sugli idroidi de la fascia a mitili della Riviera Ligure di Levante. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 22 (1), 107 - 117." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="c">Boero (1981c)</bibRefCitation>
, Boero
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A99C90B08D78DFBAB" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(1985),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9D570B2CD51CFBAB" author="Roca" box="[278,549,1124,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Roca, I. &amp; Moreno, I. (1985) Distribucion de los cnidarios bentonicos litorales en tres localidades de la margen W. de la Bahia de Palma de Mallorca. Bolletin de la Societat de Historia natural de les Illes Balears, 29, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1985">Roca &amp; Moreno (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9E730B2CD412FBAB" author="Boero" box="[562,811,1124,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, Gili (1986),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A9F860B2DD380FBAA" box="[967,1209,1124,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Ramil Blanco, F. J. (1988) Hidrozoos de Galicia. Memoria que, para optar al Grado de Doctor en Biologia, presenta D. Francisco Ramil Blanco. Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, 525 pp." type="book">Ramil Blanco (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFC5FF8A98870B2CD2A1FBAA" box="[1222,1432,1124,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Roca, I., Moreno, I. &amp; Barcelo, R. (1991) Distribucion espacial y temporal de los hidroideos de Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile en una predera del Illot del Sec (Bahia de Palma, Baleares). Boletin del Instituto espanol de Oceanografia, 7 (1), 67 - 74." type="journal article">
Roca
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFC5FF8A99490B2CD27BFBAB" box="[1288,1346,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>