272 lines
30 KiB
XML
272 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B8A01AB0CD3B98A085C90589C8EBD3EA">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB501AD92B7A2A9989574404DE8FA130">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66FB376F0DA3230DB6668327889D0EE3">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02E1F476F81DD4F3C1EC9DC4BFA4419B">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3548EC69C0F6D7D297B594C092FCBE">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85D0E6294C87BE1101144EB88F0BFED7">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34D1D8424B4F7AF5C55A5440ACC6EEE3">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A51FF6E8C8F3602D0F585A685E45AA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC1887DE81F91F969D1DBE2C572B55D0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA05E2615211CE1AD652CD55124C45FD">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFBFFFF39CD60C55D4AAFAE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFBFFFF39CD60C55D4AAFAE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFBFFFF39CD60C55D4AAFAE6" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFBFFFF09CD60C55D5CCFC4A" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBFFFF09CD60C55D54EFCE0" blockId="73.[151,631,796,855]" box="[151,631,796,822]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFBFFFF09CD60C55D54EFCE0" bold="true" box="[151,631,796,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFBFFFF09CD60C55D54EFCE0" ID-CoL="65RG4" authority="Meneghini, 1845" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,631,796,822]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBFFFF09CD60C55D54EFCE0" bold="true" box="[151,631,796,822]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBFFFF09CD60C55D698FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,417,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Aglaophenia elongata</emphasis>
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Meneghini, 1845
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBFFFF09CD60C77D622FC80" blockId="73.[151,631,796,855]" box="[151,283,830,855]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFBFFFF09CD60C77D7DEFC81" box="[151,231,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="73.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[347,1239,987,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[340,1246,977,1880]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 50. Aglaophenia elongata: A, general view of a colony; B, fragment of hydrocladia showing hydrothecae and associated nematothecae (drawn by L. Basso). Scale bars: A, 2.0 mm; B, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242779/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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A, B
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBFFFF09CD60CCFD5CCFC4A" blockId="73.[151,757,902,924]" box="[151,757,902,924]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBFFFF09C830CCFD6DEFC4A" author="Svoboda" box="[194,487,902,924]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF2E6640FFBFFFF09CD60824D4EBF874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242779/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" targetBox="[347,1239,987,1869]" targetPageId="73">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBFFFF09CD60824D4EBF874" blockId="73.[151,1435,1901,1954]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBFFFF09CD60824D61DF855" bold="true" box="[151,292,1901,1923]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFBFFFF09D6F0824D52DF855" box="[302,532,1901,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBFFFF09D6F0824D52DF855" box="[302,532,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Aglaophenia elongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBFFFF09E640827D50EF855" bold="true" box="[549,567,1902,1923]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
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, general view of a colony;
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBFFFF09F270827D44EF855" bold="true" box="[870,887,1902,1923]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
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, fragment of hydrocladia showing hydrothecae and associated nematothecae (drawn by L. Basso). Scale bars: A, 2.0 mm; B, 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFBFFFF09CD60886D2ACF83E" box="[151,1429,1999,2024]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBFFFF09CD60886D2ACF83E" blockId="73.[151,1429,1999,2024]" box="[151,1429,1999,2024]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBFFFF09CD60886D6B9F83E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1999,2024]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 56 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFBCFFF39C860FDED4A5FC8B" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860FDED387FF66" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,1214,151,176]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860FDED668FF66" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description</emphasis>
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||
(based on our own observations;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39E8A0FDED456FF66" author="Svoboda" box="[715,879,151,176]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Svoboda, A. (1979) Beitrag zur Okologie, Biometrie und Systematik der Mediterranen Aglaophenia Arten (Hydroidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 167, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Svoboda 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39F3A0FDED388FF66" author="Svoboda" box="[891,1201,151,176]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
):
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860FF5D581FDEB" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860FF5D60AFF03" bold="true" box="[199,307,188,213]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as short stolons, branching only occasionally; colonies erect, bushy; hydrocauli monosiphonic, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFBCFFF39DD20FA9D6CFFF21" box="[403,502,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
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high, closely grouped, axis basally with 1–4 prosegments with oblique nodes, remainder internodes each bearing 3 nematothecae and one abortive hydrothecae (pseudonematothecae), nodes indistinct, branching pattern of hydrocaulus include pinnate branches arising between mesial, proximal nematothecae and cladium or corbula and having 1–3 prosegments basally, ramus and cladium of same internode aligned parallel with each other up to 4th order of branching; hydrocladia alternate, spaced on stem, cormidia with one hydrothecae and three gutter-shaped nematothecae; very large, with usually long tentacles; hydrotheca narrow and deep, length/breadth ratio: 1.7–2.5, rim with 9 uniform cusps; hydranth mesial nematotheca adnate, reaching 1/ 3–1/2 of the hydrotheca, free end short, lateral nematothecae slightly above hydrothecal rim; corbulae short, with 4–6 pairs of ribs fused in female, with slits in male, free costa absent, colonies dioecious. Colours: axis brownish, hydrocladia yellow, corbulae yellowish to white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860D0ED44AFDB6" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,883,583,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860D0ED602FDB6" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Basitrichous isorhizas, microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860D25D494FD7E" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860D25D65AFD53" bold="true" box="[199,355,620,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFBCFFF39D680D25D667FD53" box="[297,350,620,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Shelf species, usually reported from
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFBCFFF39F400D25D441FD52" box="[769,888,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 75 m</quantity>
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depth in moderate currents (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF398F40D25D2AEFD53" author="Boero" box="[1205,1431,620,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39CD60DC6D6F2FD7E" author="Svoboda" box="[151,459,655,680]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39D960DD9D49BFD7E" author="Pena" box="[471,930,656,680]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860DFDD251FD1B" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,1384,692,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860DFDD678FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,321,692,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Shells, dead bryozoans and calcareous red algae, seldom on gravelly and slightly muddy sand.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860D9ED380FCC2" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860D9ED66DFD26" bold="true" box="[199,340,727,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
From January to December (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39ED80D91D440FD26" author="Boero" box="[665,889,727,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
) In the Ligurian Sea; from March to August, and from November to December (De Vito 2006;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39ED60DB5D450FCC2" author="Piraino" box="[663,873,764,789]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Piraino
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39EAE0DB4D41EFCC3" box="[751,807,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
; this study) in Salento waters.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860C56D4A5FC8B" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860C56D6FCFCEE" bold="true" box="[199,453,799,824]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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In the western Mediterranean Sea, in August (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39F970C69D386FCEE" author="Boero" box="[982,1215,799,824]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), April (Gili 1986); from June to November in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFBCFFF39C860C2ED6A0FC3B" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860C2ED6E0FC72" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860C2ED659FC56" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely reported around the world but records outside Mediterranean seem erroneous (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39CD60CC5D6F5FC72" author="Svoboda" box="[151,460,908,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860CE6D6A0FC3B" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860CE6D697FC1E" bold="true" box="[199,430,943,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Moderately frequent at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF398220CE6D279FC1E" author="Gravili" box="[1123,1344,943,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF398F80CF8D3C8FC1E" box="[1209,1265,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF3990A0CE6D628FC3A" author="Piraino" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39CD60C9CD7F6FC3B" box="[151,207,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFBCFFF39C860CBED33BFB8E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860CBED33BFB8E" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860CBED602FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1015,1040]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The hydranths of this species are characterized by big and unusually long tentacles. In addition, this species seems unique in its special mode of branching; its rami are identical in structure with complete cormoids and basal segments are without hydrothecae (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39E810B76D4CCFB8E" author="Svoboda" box="[704,1013,1087,1112]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFBCFFF39C860B2DD4AAFAE6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBCFFF39C860B2DD4AAFAE6" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39C860B2DD669FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,336,1124,1149]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39D1A0B2DD6CEFBAA" author="Broch" box="[347,503,1124,1149]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39E490B2DD5F9FBAA" author="Stechow" box="[520,704,1124,1149]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39E900B2DD444FBAB" author="Picard" box="[721,893,1124,1149]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39FCC0B2DD323FBAB" author="Riedl" box="[909,1050,1124,1149]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF398680B2DD35DFBAA" author="Riedl" box="[1065,1124,1124,1148]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Riedl, R. (1991) Fauna e flora del Mediterraneo. Muzio (Ed.), Padova, 777 pp." type="book" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF3983C0B2DD20EFBAA" author="Svoboda" box="[1149,1335,1124,1149]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Svoboda, A. (1979) Beitrag zur Okologie, Biometrie und Systematik der Mediterranen Aglaophenia Arten (Hydroidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 167, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Svoboda (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, García-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39CD60BC1D650FB76" author="Carrascosa" box="[151,361,1160,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39D390BCED554FB76" author="Marinopoulos" box="[376,621,1159,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1981) Contribution a la connaissence des Hydraires profonds de la Mediterranee. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (2), 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1981">Marinopoulos (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39E3D0BCED4BFFB76" author="Gili" box="[636,902,1159,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Gili, J. M. & Castello, C. (1985) Hidropolipos de la costa norte del Cabo de Creus (N. E. Cataluna). Miscelanea Zoologica Barcelona, 9, 7 - 24." type="journal article" year="1985">Gili & Castelló (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39FD40BCED3DCFB76" author="Gili" box="[917,1253,1159,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Gili, J. M. & Garcia-Rubies, A. (1985) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune d'hydropolipes de l'ile de Majorque. Anales de Biologia, Biologia Animal Series, 3 (1), 37 - 53." type="journal article" year="1985">Gili & García-Rubies (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF398B50BC1D7DAFB13" author="Boero" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39DC50BE5D5D6FB12" box="[388,751,1196,1221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M., Escarti, J. V. & Silvestre, R. (1987) Cnidarios bentonicos de las Islas Columbretes. In: Alonso Matilla, L. A., Carretero, J. L. & Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (Eds.), Islas Columbretes. Contribucion al estudio de su medio natural, Conselleria d'Obres Publiques, Urbanisme i Transports. Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia, pp. 363 - 389." type="book chapter">
|
||
García-Carrascosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39E1C0BE4D5A0FB13" box="[605,665,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39F750BE4D449FB13" box="[820,880,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39F940BE5D21FFB12" author="Svoboda" box="[981,1318,1196,1221]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF399750BE5D69DFB3E" author="Medel" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Morri & Bianchi (1999), Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39F560B98D469FB3E" box="[791,848,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999, 2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39FB60B86D3E5FB3E" box="[1015,1244,1231,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF3980E0B98D3B1FB3E" box="[1103,1160,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF398A90B99D681FADA" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39E6C0BBCD55FFADB" box="[557,614,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF3986F0BBDD224FADA" box="[1070,1309,1268,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF398C50BBCD384FADB" box="[1156,1213,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF399680BBDD63EFAE6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Dando, P. R. & Morri, C. (2011) Increased diversity of sessile epibenthos at subtidal hydrothermal vents: seven hypotheses based on observations at Milos Island, Aegean Sea. Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 2 (1), 1 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 19475721.2011.565804" type="journal article">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF399C90BBCD794FAE6" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39D530A5ED6CFFAE6" box="[274,502,1303,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBCFFF39D2B0A50D69BFAE6" box="[362,418,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBCFFF39E430A51D4B6FAE6" box="[514,911,1303,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article">Soto Ãngel & Peña Cantero (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |