328 lines
37 KiB
XML
328 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="47F8B8CF1F01F83028F6EAFCA8A3369F" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFAFFFE39CD60949D241F84E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halecium mediterraneum Weismann 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D2CF0C12178723BBFC189C00969E8ABE">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF1E558C8BF74BB0594BC491144BB76B">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C3201BDF045F788BBE26F68D92100A9">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABE5D0A6BAC7F451B5AF77CDE9FE446C">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F82C666478AF5D00457E4FD77D546EF">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D2B7B96EF6D3F37E967BA5CC3514FB1C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD7DFF17DD6E3135FD968CEA040755BD">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C67986EB32E1F5B0482D632D861F1C7E">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85DA94EFC2EE934A411449456C1D76E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0E142CFE9E80F36974E9BC423F2F472">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB1AA6F849EBB9C3BA9A98725C4883DF">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFAFFFE39CD60949D241F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFAFFFE39CD60949D241F84E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFAFFFE39CD60949D241F84E" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFAFFFE09CD60949D5B2F956" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAFFFE09CD60949D59AF9CC" blockId="89.[151,675,1536,1595]" box="[151,675,1536,1562]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFAFFFE09CD60949D59AF9CC" bold="true" box="[151,675,1536,1562]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFAFFFE09CD60949D59AF9CC" ID-CoL="3JB5J" authority="Weismann, 1883" authorityName="Weismann" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,675,1536,1562]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAFFFE09CD60949D59AF9CC" bold="true" box="[151,675,1536,1562]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAFFFE09CD60949D6F6F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,463,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Halecium mediterraneum</emphasis>
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Weismann, 1883
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAFFFE09CD6096BD622F9ED" blockId="89.[151,675,1536,1595]" box="[151,283,1570,1595]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFAFFFE09CD6096BD7DCF9ED" box="[151,229,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[314,1271,487,974]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[309,1278,481,978]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 63. Halecium mediterraneum: A, branching pattern of stem; B, female gonotheca; C, male gonotheca (B and C same scale bar) (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242792/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAFFFE09CD60923D5B2F956" blockId="89.[151,651,1642,1664]" box="[151,651,1642,1664]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAFFFE09C830923D644F956" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,1642,1664]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFAFFFE39CD609E4D5CFFA12" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAFFFE09CD609E4D4A3F93C" blockId="89.[151,1437,1709,2022]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAFFFE09CD609E4D6B9F910" bold="true" box="[151,384,1709,1734]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 70 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAFFFE09C860998D668F93C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1745,1770]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAFFFE09E8A0998D4B7F93C" author="Schuchert" box="[715,910,1745,1770]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAFFFE39C8609BCD574FE7B" blockId="89.[151,1437,1709,2022]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAFFFE09C8609BCD60AF8D8" bold="true" box="[199,307,1781,1806]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza tubular, creeping, ramified; colony erect, bushy, hydrocauli often distally geniculate, usually monosiphonic, sometimes polysiphonic,
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFAFFFE09E910853D410F8E7" box="[720,809,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
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high, with regular succession of alternately inclined internodes, with distinct nodes, each with a distal oblique hydrophore, alternately pointing left or right, surpassing the level of distal node, perisarc of internodes smooth, near nodes somewhat bulging; hydrocladia originate from primary hydrophores or from below them, branching dichotomously or trichotomously; hydranth with 18–20 tentacles; primary hydrotheca gradually widening and rim somewhat everted or rolled, desmocytes present, sometimes below diaphragm a semicircular thickening on adcauline side (pseudodiaphragm), hydrothecae often renewed. Gonothecae arising in upper axils of branching points and hydrophores; dimorphic, colonies gonochoric, gonothecae of both sexes without protruding hydranths, female ones smooth, ovoid to rectangular, always compressed, along sides a crease-line, distal end obtuse, with or without curved notchlike opening of variable breadth and depth, mature female gonothecae with thin perisarc capsule inside, enveloping the oblong gonangium, with surface epidermis with numerous nematocysts, 6–
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD41FFACFFE39F420E6ED424FE96" box="[771,797,295,320]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="egg">13</specimenCount>
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eggs, about 0.1 mm in diameter, development to planula within gonotheca (larviparity); male gonothecae smaller, ovoid, length up to 0.7 mm, compressed, sides with crease, distal end rounded, without notch or inner secondary capsule, opening slit-like, with one oblong sperm mass. Colours: colonies yellow-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFACFFE39CD60CA1D412FBCA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242792/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[314,1271,487,974]" targetPageId="90">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39CD60CA1D412FBCA" blockId="90.[151,1436,1000,1052]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39CD60CA1D626FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1000,1022]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39D640CA1D510FC28" box="[293,553,1000,1022]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39D640CA1D510FC28" box="[293,553,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Halecium mediterraneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39E770CA1D571FC2B" bold="true" box="[566,584,1000,1021]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
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, branching pattern of stem;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39F250CA1D44CFC2B" bold="true" box="[868,885,1000,1021]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
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, female gonotheca;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE398030CA1D36DFC28" bold="true" box="[1090,1108,1000,1022]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
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, male gonotheca (B and C same scale bar) (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C860B0DD54BFB8B" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" box="[199,626,1092,1117]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C860B0DD602FB8B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1092,1117]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C860B2ED452FB1E" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C860B2ED65DFB56" bold="true" box="[199,356,1127,1152]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFACFFE39D6B0B2ED666FB56" box="[298,351,1127,1152]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Colonies growing on rock and other substrates, occasionally mass occurrence covering areas of square meters forming a lawn or tangled mass of stems; coralligenous bottom;
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE398490BC5D343FB73" box="[1032,1146,1164,1189]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE398490BC5D343FB73" box="[1032,1146,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Posidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(depth range: 0.5–
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFACFFE3990F0BC5D2ADFB72" box="[1358,1428,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39CDF0BF9D6B0FB1E" author="Boero" box="[158,393,1199,1224]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39DD40BF9D466FB1E" author="Pena" box="[405,863,1200,1224]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C860B9DD624FAC6" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C860B9DD678FB3B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1236,1261]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Substrate.</emphasis>
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||
Algae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39DED0B9DD5AAFB3A" box="[428,659,1236,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39DED0B9DD5AAFB3A" box="[428,659,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39EEB0B9DD402FB3B" box="[682,827,1236,1261]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Spirographis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39EEB0B9DD402FB3B" box="[682,827,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Spirographis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tubes, hydrozoans, bryozoans, sponges, cirripeds, anthozoans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C860A55D624FAAB" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C860A55D66DFAE3" bold="true" box="[199,340,1308,1333]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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March–November (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39E010A55D470FAE2" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[576,841,1308,1333]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1911) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. II. - Hydraires calyptoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 5, VI, 325 - 352." type="journal article" year="1911">Motz-Kossowska 1911</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39F390A54D4D7FAE3" box="[888,1006,1308,1333]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39F390A54D4D7FAE3" box="[888,1006,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE398430A54D7EAFA8E" author="Pena" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39CA00A76D69CFA8E" author="Schuchert" box="[225,421,1343,1368]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39DF50A76D503FA8E" author="Galea" box="[436,570,1343,1368]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the western Mediterranean; February, March, May, August, September (this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C860ACED5CFFA12" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C860ACED6FEFA76" bold="true" box="[199,455,1415,1440]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
April–November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39EE20ACED497FA76" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[675,942,1415,1440]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1911) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. II. - Hydraires calyptoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 5, VI, 325 - 352." type="journal article" year="1911">Motz-Kossowska 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39FFC0AC1D2AEFA76" author="Pena" box="[957,1431,1416,1440]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39CD60AE5D66EFA13" author="Schuchert" box="[151,343,1452,1477]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39D220AE5D6DEFA12" author="Galea" box="[355,487,1452,1477]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39E040AE5D5D0FA12" author="Stechow" box="[581,745,1452,1477]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFACFFE39C860A86D55AF9AE" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C860A86D4CAF9DA" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C860A86D659FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1487,1512]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean, perhaps also adjacent Atlantic Ocean from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FFACFFE39FB80A99D367FA31" box="[1017,1118,1488,1511]" name="Morocco" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Galicia (Medel & López- González 1996; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39DF60ABCD6C9F9DB" box="[439,496,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39E7C0ABDD5C4F9DB" author="Schuchert" box="[573,765,1524,1549]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39F480ABDD4D1F9DA" author="Gravili" box="[777,1000,1524,1549]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39F1E0ABCD4AEF9DB" box="[863,919,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C86095ED55AF9AE" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C86095ED68FF9E6" bold="true" box="[199,438,1559,1584]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at: Torre dell’Inserraglio, S.ta Caterina, Montagna Spaccata, La Rotonda, Torre Vado, Ponte del Ciolo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39DEA0975D568F982" author="Presicce" box="[427,593,1596,1621]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Otranto (Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39F380975D35DF982" author="Gravili" box="[889,1124,1596,1621]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39F920974D336F983" box="[979,1039,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); La Strea (Porto Cesareo) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39CDF0929D56BF9AE" author="Ventura" box="[158,594,1631,1656]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Ventura 2011 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39D1B0916D56BF9AE" box="[346,594,1631,1656]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39D1B0916D56BF9AE" box="[346,594,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Halecium delicatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFACFFE39C8609CDD473F8DE" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C8609CDD473F8DE" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C8609CDD602F94B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1668,1693]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39D0309CDD5F5F94B" author="Medel" box="[322,716,1668,1693]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel and López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39F7809CCD33EF94B" box="[825,1031,1668,1693]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39F7809CCD33EF94B" box="[825,1031,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE398AC09CCD2ADF94B" box="[1261,1428,1668,1693]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE398AC09CCD2ADF94B" box="[1261,1428,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. delicatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39D4209E0D607F916" box="[259,318,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39E6109E0D5C9F916" box="[544,752,1703,1728]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39E6109E0D5C9F916" box="[544,752,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a doubtful species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39FBC09EED3E9F916" author="Schuchert" box="[1021,1232,1703,1728]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
kept the nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39CAE0984D685F933" box="[239,444,1740,1765]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39CAE0984D685F933" box="[239,444,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. mediterraneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39DB30984D5A0F933" box="[498,665,1740,1765]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39DB30984D5A0F933" box="[498,665,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. delicatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
separate because of slight differences, and mainly for biogeographic reasons, although he acknowledged that they are very similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFACFFE39C86085DD241F84E" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFACFFE39C86085DD241F84E" blockId="90.[151,1436,1092,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39C86085DD669F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,336,1812,1837]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39D1D085DD535F8FA" author="Stechow" box="[348,524,1812,1837]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39E5D085DD56EF8FA" author="Stechow" box="[540,599,1812,1836]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39E30085DD43FF8FB" author="Riedl" box="[625,774,1812,1837]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39F56085CD32BF8FA" box="[791,1042,1812,1837]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Repetto, L., Montanari, M. & Martini, F. (1977) Popolamenti di substrati artificiali posti su un fondo a coralligeno ed in una prateria di Posidonia. V: Idroidi. Atti del IX Congresso della Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina, Lacco Ameno d'Ischia, Napoli, 19 - 22 Maggio 1977, 415 - 425." type="journal article">
|
||
Repetto
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39F3A085CD481F8FB" box="[891,952,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39862085DD241F8FA" box="[1059,1400,1812,1837]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Aguirre Inchaurbe, A. & Gonzalez Mora, D. (1978) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte I: Halecidos, Campanularidos y Plumularidos. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 4 (253), 5 - 73." type="journal article">
|
||
García Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE398A5085CD21BF8FB" box="[1252,1314,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1978)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39CD6087ED654F886" ID-CoL="3JB7D" box="[151,365,1847,1872]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39CD6087ED654F886" box="[151,365,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Halecium tenellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39D3E087ED439F886" author="Medel" box="[383,768,1847,1872]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39F4E087ED4C2F886" box="[783,1019,1847,1872]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39F2B0870D49CF886" box="[874,933,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE3984B0871D7D8F8A2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39D4E0815D532F8A3" ID-CoL="3JB3P" box="[271,523,1884,1909]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39D4E0815D532F8A3" box="[271,523,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Halecium delicatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39ECD0814D5F1F8A3" box="[652,712,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39F710815D33EF8A3" author="Schuchert" box="[816,1031,1884,1909]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gravili (2006) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE398A80814D2ADF8A3" ID-CoL="3JB3P" box="[1257,1428,1884,1909]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE398A80814D2ADF8A3" box="[1257,1428,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. delicatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39CD60836D614F84E" author="Galea" box="[151,301,1919,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39D780836D51CF84E" box="[313,549,1919,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39DCE08C8D6FEF84E" box="[399,455,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFACFFE39E0B08C8D5C9F84E" ID-CoL="3JB3P" box="[586,752,1919,1944]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39E0B08C8D5C9F84E" box="[586,752,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">H. delicatulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE39F7C08C8D44CF84E" box="[829,885,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE39F950836D387F84E" box="[980,1214,1919,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Dando, P. R. & Morri, C. (2011) Increased diversity of sessile epibenthos at subtidal hydrothermal vents: seven hypotheses based on observations at Milos Island, Aegean Sea. Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 2 (1), 1 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 19475721.2011.565804" type="journal article">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFACFFE3987208C8D352F84E" box="[1075,1131,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFACFFE3988808C9D24DF84E" author="Ventura" box="[1225,1396,1920,1944]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |