treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F887DEFFA5FFEC9CD609C4D415FE7A.xml

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<mods:title id="228B797BBC234A5CF84C1CE9BFFB47F8">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A2989673EA34F75FC7F3137B4AD7A82">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9CD609C4D5A4F971" blockId="83.[151,669,1677,1736]" box="[151,669,1677,1703]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0A681A4FFA5FFEA9CD609C4D5A4F971" bold="true" box="[151,669,1677,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9CD609C4D5A4F971" ID-CoL="38VZK" authority="Peron and Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron and Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,669,1677,1703]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9CD609C4D5A4F971" bold="true" box="[151,669,1677,1703]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9CD609C4D677F971" bold="true" box="[151,334,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Eirene viridula</emphasis>
(Péron and Lesueur, 1810)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFA5FFEA9CD609E6D7DEF91E" box="[151,231,1711,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[310,1276,340,978]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[304,1283,337,981]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 58. Eirene viridula: A, hydroid stage with gonotheca; B, adult medusa (redrawn and modified: A after Cornelius 1995, B after Kramp 1968 by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 2.0 mm; B, 30 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242787/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9CD609BED559F8DB" blockId="83.[151,608,1783,1805]" box="[151,608,1783,1805]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9C8309B1D668F8DB" author="Kramp" box="[194,337,1783,1805]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA5FFEA9CD60873D688F8A1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9CD60873D688F8A1" blockId="83.[151,1436,1850,2019]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9CD60873D6B4F885" bold="true" box="[151,397,1850,1875]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 65 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—polyp stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA5FFED9C8608CBD63EF885" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9C8608CBD4D3F84D" blockId="83.[151,1436,1850,2019]" box="[199,1002,1922,1947]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C8608CBD668F84D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1922,1947]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9DDD08CBD5B8F84D" author="Metschnikoff" box="[412,641,1922,1947]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Metschnikoff, E. (1886 a) Medusologische Mittheilungen. Arbeiten aus dem zoologischen Institut der Universitat Wien, 6, 237 - 266." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="a">Metschnikoff 1886a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9ECC08CBD418F84D" author="Russell" box="[653,801,1922,1947]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9F6C08CBD4E4F84D" author="Cornelius" box="[813,989,1922,1947]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 &amp; 2, 1 - 347 &amp; 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFED9C8608EFD59DFECB" blockId="83.[151,1436,1850,2019]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C8608EFD60AF869" bold="true" box="[199,307,1958,1983]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza as branching or anastomosing stolons; colonies erect; hydrocauli short, with perisarc smooth to sinuous throughout; hydranths of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9EC50882D425F834" box="[644,796,1995,2018]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Campanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9EC50882D425F834" box="[644,796,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Campanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFA5FFEA9F620882D46FF835" box="[803,854,1995,2019]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
, with cylindrical body tapering slightly basally, 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA992C0882D2BEF834" box="[1389,1415,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">ca</emphasis>
5 on each hydrocaulus; hypostome conical-rounded; with about 10–24 amphicoronate oral filiform tentacles, intertentacular membranous basal web reported; hydrothecae reduced or lacking, depending on age; gonothecae oblong, round-truncated above and below, with thin walls, long, possibly dropping during medusa development, probably containing a single medusa bud each.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9CD60CA2D4E3FBC9" blockId="84.[151,1435,1003,1055]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9CD60CA2D61BFBD6" bold="true" box="[151,290,1003,1025]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA2FFED9D6B0CA5D6FCFBD7" box="[298,453,1003,1025]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9D6B0CA5D6FCFBD7" box="[298,453,1003,1025]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Eirene viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9D970CA2D6D1FBD6" bold="true" box="[470,488,1003,1024]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
, hydroid stage with gonotheca; 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9F780CA2D473FBD6" bold="true" box="[825,842,1003,1024]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
, adult medusa (redrawn and modified: A after Cornelius 1995, B after Kramp 1968 by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 2.0 mm; B, 30 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C860B0FD65DFB89" bold="true" box="[199,356,1094,1119]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Habitat 
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFA2FFED9D6B0B0FD666FB89" box="[298,351,1094,1119]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Depth range: 0.5– 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9E2F0B0FD45FFB89" author="Faucci" box="[622,870,1094,1119]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9C860B23D567FB55" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" box="[199,606,1130,1155]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C860B23D678FB55" bold="true" box="[199,321,1130,1155]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Substrate.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA2FFED9D090B22D6F9FB54" box="[328,448,1131,1154]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9D090B22D6F9FB54" box="[328,448,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Cystoseira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(brown alga).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9C860BC7D23AFB71" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" box="[199,1283,1166,1191]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C860BC7D66DFB71" bold="true" box="[199,340,1166,1191]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Seasonality.</emphasis>
February–December (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9E0E0BC7D47FFB71" author="Faucci" box="[591,838,1166,1191]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9F130BC7D4EDFB71" author="Galea" box="[850,980,1166,1191]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
) in the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9C860BFBD3F0FB1D" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" box="[199,1225,1202,1227]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C860BFBD6FDFB1D" bold="true" box="[199,452,1202,1227]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
April–May, June–October (Gili 1986) in the western Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9C860B9FD321FA11" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C860B9FD614FB39" bold="true" box="[199,301,1238,1263]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Medusa.</emphasis>
Adult. Umbrella hemispherical, up to 
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFA2FFED9EA00B9ED408FB39" box="[737,817,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
wide or even larger, mesoglea of middle portion fairly thick, thinner at sides; manubrium fairly short, small, mounted on an elongated and slender gastric peduncle reaching beyond exumbrellar margin; mouth with 4 very long pointed lips with crenulated margins; 4 radial canals and circular canal narrow; gonads linear, straight, slightly sinuous, limited to disk of subumbrella, extending from somewhat beyond base of peduncle almost to exumbrellar margin; velum narrow; about 70 or more conical marginal bulbs; each with one tentacle of different size, small and large alternating; with distinct excretory papillae; 50 or more statocysts. Colours: colourless except for greenish tinge on stomach.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9C860A9BD66DF8DD" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Developmental stages. The first stage of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA2FFED9ED70A9DD436FA3D" box="[662,783,1490,1515]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9ED70A9DD436FA3D" box="[662,783,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">E. viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, after liberation from the hydroid, has not been observed. The youngest observed specimens have bell-shaped umbrella, 1.5 mm high and wide; manubrium short, without gastric peduncle; mouth with 4 distinct short lips; 4 narrow radial canals and ring canal; gonads not visible; 4 perradial marginal tentacles with rounded bases; 8 statocysts, one on either side of each marginal tentacle, each with one concretion. 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA2FFED9DD3092DD536F9AD" box="[402,527,1634,1659]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9DD3092DD536F9AD" box="[402,527,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">E. viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
medusa is already differentiated at a size of 2.0–2.5 mm by having a small peduncle. The gonads usually appear as elongated thickenings on the radial canals when the medusa is 3.5–4.0 mm in diameter (for more details about the medusa development see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9FC809E3D31BF915" author="Russell" box="[905,1058,1706,1731]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
). Colours: brown pigment in the endoderm of the bases of the marginal tentacles, and also at the base of the stomach and extending interradially as far as the mouth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9C86085FD63EF885" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C86085FD602F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1814,1839]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Atrichous and basitrichous isorhizas (hydroid); atrichous isorhizas and microbasic mastigophores (medusa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA2FFED9C860817D311F869" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9C860817D58EF84D" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C860817D659F8A1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1886,1911]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9F5B0817D488F8A1" author="Russell" box="[794,945,1886,1911]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9FFD0817D352F8A1" author="Cornelius" box="[956,1131,1886,1911]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 &amp; 2, 1 - 347 &amp; 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED98360817D7EAF84D" author="Medel" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9D0708CDD647F84D" box="[326,382,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
2004; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9D8D08CBD592F84D" author="Gravili" box="[460,683,1922,1947]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9E6208CDD562F84D" box="[547,603,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFED9C8608EFD311F869" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" box="[199,1064,1958,1983]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C8608EFD697F869" bold="true" box="[199,430,1958,1983]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Rare at La Strea, Porto Cesareo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9F6508EFD325F869" author="Faucci" box="[804,1052,1958,1983]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA2FFEC9C860883D48BFF2E" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA2FFEC9C860883D48BFF2E" blockId="84.[151,1437,1094,2019]" lastBlockId="85.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9C860883D602F835" bold="true" box="[199,315,1994,2019]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA2FFED9D000885D5FCF835" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[321,709,1994,2019]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Perigonimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED9D000885D523F835" box="[321,538,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Perigonimus nudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA2FFED9E600883D5FCF835" author="Stechow" box="[545,709,1994,2019]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was recognized as a new synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA2FFEC98330885D606FF66" authority="Peron and Lesueur, 1810" authorityName="Peron and Lesueur" authorityYear="1810" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" order="Leptothecata" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA2FFED98330885D222F835" box="[1138,1307,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Eirene viridula</emphasis>
(Péron and Lesueur, 1810)
</taxonomicName>
by Schuchert (2007). In its earliest stages, the medusa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA3FFEC9F850FD0D305FF66" box="[964,1084,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eirene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridula">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9F850FD0D305FF66" box="[964,1084,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">E. viridula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a very close resemblance to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA3FFEC9D4F0FF5D53BFF03" box="[270,514,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9D4F0FF5D53BFF03" box="[270,514,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Clytia hemisphaerica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its gonads are more elongated and more proximally placed than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA3FFEC99160FF5D607FF2E" authority="Russell 1953" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1953" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC99160FF5D2A5FF03" box="[1367,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Clytia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9CDF0F96D60FFF2E" author="Russell" box="[158,310,223,248]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Gonothecae and medusae not seen in the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA3FFEC9C860E4DD415FE7A" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9C860E4DD415FE7A" blockId="85.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9C860E4DD669FECB" bold="true" box="[199,336,260,285]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9D170E4CD6CAFECA" author="Mayer" box="[342,499,260,285]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae. Vol. I &amp; II. Washington, Carnegie Institution, 735 pp." type="book" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9DBE0E4DD59CFECB" author="Russell" box="[511,677,260,285]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles, Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. London, Cambridge University Press, 530 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 119.3095.562" type="book" year="1953">Russell (1953)</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, 
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, 
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Benović 
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(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, Bouillon 
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9D410EDCD601FE7B" box="[256,312,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
(2004), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9DD60EDDD514FE7A" author="Galea" box="[407,557,404,429]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, 
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Gravili 
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(2008a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>