345 lines
38 KiB
XML
345 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="91AC019706343EE9D37B0521364F2568">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A29F6E134A6FB734F2B5B0DF08B06AAC">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E08AB59A621581DDABE4415A14201B7">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="95FAB322FE321F8844077FDE13A39142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEC80077B7230F7B4F68403AE0452B53">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F96246B3938D4CA969A2B12EA1A350">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C14A04E920A805E9A29BDCAAFB9B65F">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D1AAAA6D6DB14099C87BAC1684AA8DD">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="89C570DA86472EDD92A744C5DA45EEAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="952A6A488F0E597C7513AB977FF09373">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23A8D9C7BBBEF25510BADCF695A6B3F7">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFA4FFEA9CD60941D459FA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFA4FFEA9CD60941D459FA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFA4FFEA9CD60941D459FA25" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA4FFEB9CD60941D545F95E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA4FFEB9CD60941D524F9F4" blockId="82.[151,541,1544,1603]" box="[151,541,1544,1570]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFA4FFEB9CD60941D524F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,541,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA4FFEB9CD60941D524F9F4" ID-CoL="3RVML" authority="G.O. Sars, 1874" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,541,1544,1570]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA4FFEB9CD60941D524F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,541,1544,1570]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA4FFEB9CD60941D66DF9F4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lafoeina tenuis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA4FFEB9D1D0941D524F9F4" author="Sars" box="[348,541,1544,1570]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandelinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiana, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">G.O. Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA4FFEB9CD60963D622F994" blockId="82.[151,541,1544,1603]" box="[151,283,1578,1603]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFA4FFEB9CD60963D7DEF995" box="[151,231,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="83.[151,250,758,780]" captionTargetBox="[281,1304,198,733]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[278,1309,193,737]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 57. Lafoeina tenuis: A, part of colony showing hydrotheca and nematotheca; B, hydrotheca (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242786/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
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A, B
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA4FFEB9CD6093BD545F95E" blockId="82.[151,636,1650,1672]" box="[151,636,1650,1672]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA4FFEB9C83093BD654F95E" author="Cornelius" box="[194,365,1650,1672]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA4FFEB9CD609FCD2ACF918" box="[151,1429,1717,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA4FFEB9CD609FCD2ACF918" blockId="82.[151,1437,1717,2030]" box="[151,1429,1717,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA4FFEB9CD609FCD6B9F918" bold="true" box="[151,384,1717,1742]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 64 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA4FFEA9C860990D458FC2D" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA4FFEB9C860990D4B1F924" blockId="82.[151,1437,1717,2030]" box="[199,904,1753,1778]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA4FFEB9C860990D668F924" bold="true" box="[199,337,1753,1778]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA4FFEB9E8A0990D445F924" author="Cornelius" box="[715,892,1753,1778]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA4FFEB9C8609B4D3CEF854" blockId="82.[151,1437,1717,2030]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA4FFEB9C8609B4D60AF8C0" bold="true" box="[199,307,1789,1814]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as branched stolon system, usually anastomosed; colonies stolonal, minute, polymorphic with hydrothecae and nematothecae; hydrothecae tubular, narrower basally, sessile; operculum with about 10 triangular segments; nematothecae tubular, rounded distally, of variable length, aperture lateral and subdistal; gonothecae similar to hydrothecae. Gonophores as free medusae, described only within gonothecae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA4FFEB9C8608C4D55BF870" blockId="82.[151,1437,1717,2030]" box="[199,610,1933,1958]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA4FFEB9C8608C4D602F870" bold="true" box="[199,315,1933,1958]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Basitrichous haplonemes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA4FFEB9C8608F8D33AF838" blockId="82.[151,1437,1717,2030]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA4FFEB9C8608F8D65DF81C" bold="true" box="[199,356,1969,1994]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFA4FFEB9D6B08F8D666F81C" box="[298,351,1969,1994]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Eurybathic species found in the depth range
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFA4FFEB9F2108F8D4EBF81F" box="[864,978,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.305" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="0.01" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="530.5" valueMax="1060.0" valueMin="1.0">1–1060 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA4FFEB9FA108F8D356F81C" author="Calder" box="[992,1135,1969,1994]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contribution, 154, i - iv, 1 - 140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1352274" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA4FFEB983A08F8D2B6F81C" author="Calder" box="[1147,1423,1969,1994]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Calder, D. R. & Vervoort, W. (1998) Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 319, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder & Vervoort 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), typically epibiotic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA4FFEB9D31089FD403F838" author="Pena" box="[368,826,2006,2030]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA4FFEB9F07089CD4CFF838" author="Cornelius" box="[838,1014,2005,2030]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFA5FFEA9CD60DBFD567FCFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242786/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[281,1304,198,733]" targetPageId="83">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9CD60DBFD567FCFC" blockId="83.[151,1435,758,810]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9CD60DBFD61AFCDA" bold="true" box="[151,291,758,780]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 57.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9D6C0DBFD6F4FCDA" box="[301,461,758,780]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9D6C0DBFD6F4FCDA" box="[301,461,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Lafoeina tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9D9E0DBFD6C8FCDD" bold="true" box="[479,497,758,779]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
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||
, part of colony showing hydrotheca and nematotheca;
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA987A0DBED375FCDA" bold="true" box="[1083,1100,759,780]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
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, hydrotheca (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9C860C1BD4A9FCBD" blockId="83.[151,1436,850,1523]" box="[199,912,850,875]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C860C1BD678FCBD" bold="true" box="[199,321,850,875]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Substrate.</emphasis>
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||
Other hydroids, algae,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9E090C1BD583FCBD" box="[584,698,850,875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9E090C1BD583FCBD" box="[584,698,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Posidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, shells, bryozoans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9C860C3FD6ABFC01" blockId="83.[151,1436,850,1523]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C860C3FD66DFC59" bold="true" box="[199,340,886,911]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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January–May (C. Gravili unpublished observations); September–November (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA98AD0C3ED7EAFC65" author="Boero" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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); January (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9D0E0CD3D6EEFC65" author="Galea" box="[335,471,922,947]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
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); April–May, August, November–December (Puce
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA985C0CD2D36EFC65" box="[1053,1111,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
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2009); September–May (De Vito 2006; this study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9C860CABD458FC2D" blockId="83.[151,1436,850,1523]" box="[199,865,994,1019]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C860CABD6FDFC2D" bold="true" box="[199,452,994,1019]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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Unknown in the Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA5FFEA9C860B4FD223FB79" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9C860B4FD69AFB5D" blockId="83.[151,1436,850,1523]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C860B4FD659FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1030,1055]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
North Atlantic (eastern and western), Indian Ocean, Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA98C20B4ED220FBC9" author="Kramp" box="[1155,1305,1030,1055]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935) Polypdyr (Coelenterata) I. Ferskvandspolypper og Goplepolypper. Danmarks Fauna, 41, 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA99690B4FD606FB95" author="Millard" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9D0F0B63D6E0FB95" author="Ramil" box="[334,473,1066,1091]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Ramil Blanco, F. J. (1988) Hidrozoos de Galicia. Memoria que, para optar al Grado de Doctor en Biologia, presenta D. Francisco Ramil Blanco. Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, 525 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ramil 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ramil & Vervoort 1992;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9F4E0B62D3D1FB95" author="Pena" box="[783,1256,1067,1091]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA99550B63D611FBB0" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Egmundella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amirantensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA99550B63D611FBB0" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Egmundella amirantensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9D760B07D598FBB1" author="Medel" box="[311,673,1102,1127]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9F570B06D476FBB1" box="[790,847,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9FDF0B07D31BFBB1" author="Galea" box="[926,1058,1102,1127]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Galea, H. R. (2007) Hydrozoa, La Ciotat and nearby areas, Mediterranean coast of France. Check List, 3 (3), 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="2007">Galea 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA986F0B07D237FBB1" author="Gravili" box="[1070,1294,1102,1127]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA98C40B06D386FBB1" box="[1157,1215,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA995B0B07D7EAFB5D" author="Morri" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA99220B06D2A5FBB1" box="[1379,1436,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9D5A0B3AD66AFB5D" box="[283,339,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9C860BDFD223FB79" blockId="83.[151,1436,850,1523]" box="[199,1306,1174,1199]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C860BDFD697FB79" bold="true" box="[199,430,1174,1199]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9FF50BDFD3ABFB79" author="Gravili" box="[948,1170,1174,1199]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA984A0BDED37AFB79" box="[1035,1091,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA5FFEA9C860BF3D379FB21" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9C860BF3D379FB21" blockId="83.[151,1436,850,1523]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C860BF3D602FB05" bold="true" box="[199,315,1210,1235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The life cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9E450BF2D55FFB04" box="[516,614,1211,1234]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9E450BF2D55FFB04" box="[516,614,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only imperfectly known (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9F930BF3D3AAFB05" author="Schuchert" box="[978,1171,1210,1235]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Important discussions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9CF40B96D62FFB20" box="[181,278,1247,1270]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9CF40B96D62FFB20" box="[181,278,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9D9E0B97D5ACFB21" author="Bouillon" box="[479,661,1246,1271]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Bouillon, J. (1971) Sur quelques Hydroides de Roscoff. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 12 (3), 323 - 364." type="journal article" year="1971">Bouillon (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9EE00B97D479FB21" author="Calder" box="[673,832,1246,1271]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contribution, 154, i - iv, 1 - 140. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1352274" type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9F3B0B97D304FB21" author="Cornelius" box="[890,1085,1246,1271]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA5FFEA9C860A4BD459FA25" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA5FFEA9C860A4BD459FA25" blockId="83.[151,1436,850,1523]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9C860A4BD669FACD" bold="true" box="[199,336,1282,1307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">References.</emphasis>
|
||
Hadzi (1917, 1959),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9E070A4BD5C5FACD" author="Stechow" box="[582,764,1282,1307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9F4B0A4BD49DFACD" author="Broch" box="[778,932,1282,1307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9FF30A4BD37DFACD" author="Riedl" box="[946,1092,1282,1307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA98130A4BD3CBFACD" author="Picard" box="[1106,1266,1282,1307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA99410A4BD271FACD" author="Picard" box="[1280,1352,1282,1307]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA991F0A4BD7DDFAE9" author="Rossi" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9CB50A6ED6D3FAE9" box="[244,490,1318,1343]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Repetto, L., Montanari, M. & Martini, F. (1977) Popolamenti di substrati artificiali posti su un fondo a coralligeno ed in una prateria di Posidonia. V: Idroidi. Atti del IX Congresso della Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina, Lacco Ameno d'Ischia, Napoli, 19 - 22 Maggio 1977, 415 - 425." type="journal article">
|
||
Repetto
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9D170A6ED6ABFAE9" box="[342,402,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1977)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9DBB0A6FD477FAE9" box="[506,846,1318,1343]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Buencuerpo Arcas, V. & Peinado De Diego, M. V. (1979) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte II: " Lafoeidae ", " Campanulinidae " y " Syntheciidae ". Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 5 (273), 5 - 39." type="journal article">
|
||
García Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9EFB0A6ED5CFFAE9" box="[698,758,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9F1C0A6FD4C5FAE9" author="Morri" box="[861,1020,1318,1343]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Morri, C. (1980 b) Osservazioni sugli idroidi raccolti nelle condotte della centrale termoelettrica di Torvaldaglia (Civitavecchia). Natura, 71 (1 - 2), 3 - 14." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">Morri (1980b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA984D0A6ED36AFAE9" author="Morri" box="[1036,1107,1319,1343]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Morri, C. (1981 a) Les Hydraires de quelques milieux lagunaires italien (Italie continentale et Sardaigne). Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (4), 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA982D0A6ED234FAE9" author="Boero" box="[1132,1293,1318,1343]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA99500A6FD218FAE9" author="Boero" box="[1297,1313,1318,1343]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA99780A6FD606FAB5" author="Morri" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Morri, C. & Martini, F. (1981) Gli idroidi della Laguna di Orbetello. In: Atti X. Congresso della Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Tecnologia della Pesca, 3 (Supplement 1), pp. 305 - 313." type="journal article" year="1981">Morri & Martini (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9D0B0A03D56BFAB5" box="[330,594,1354,1379]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Ardizzone, G. D., Chimenz, C. & Belluscio, A. (1982) Benthic community on the artificial reef of Fregene (Latium). Journee Etudes Recifs Artificiels et Mariculture suspendue, 55 - 57." type="book chapter">
|
||
Ardizzone
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9D870A02D6C7FAB5" box="[454,510,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9E1C0A03D411FAB5" box="[605,808,1354,1379]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Fresi, E., Chimenz, C. & Marchio, G. (1982) Zonazione di Briozoi ed Idroidi epifiti in una prateria di Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. Naturalista siciliano, S. IV, VI (Supplement), 3, 499 - 508." type="book chapter">
|
||
Fresi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9EDD0A02D5EDFAB5" box="[668,724,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9F750A02D311FAB5" author="Boero" box="[820,1064,1354,1379]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA98FF0A02D275FAB5" author="Roca" box="[1214,1356,1354,1379]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ramil & Vervoort (1992),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9D350A26D5A9FA51" author="Boero" box="[372,656,1390,1415]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Boero, F. & Bouillon, J. (1993) Zoogeography and life cycle patterns of Mediterranean hydromedusae (Cnidaria). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 48 (3), 239 - 266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1993. tb 00890. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Boero & Bouillon (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9EF50A26D45DFA50" box="[692,868,1391,1414]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Egmundella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amirantensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9EF50A26D45DFA50" box="[692,868,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">E. amirantensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9FDB0A26D4C3FA50" ID-CoL="3RVML" box="[922,1018,1391,1414]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Lafoeina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9FDB0A26D4C3FA50" box="[922,1018,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Altuna (1994),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA98F50A27D2AEFA51" box="[1204,1431,1390,1415]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA994D0A26D27AFA51" box="[1292,1347,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA5FFEA9CD60ADAD548FA7D" box="[151,625,1427,1451]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA5FFEA9ED60ADBD48FFA7C" box="[663,950,1426,1451]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Egmundella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amirantensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA5FFEA9ED60ADBD48FFA7C" box="[663,950,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Egmundella amirantensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |