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<document id="05F362E973B00661E37D61855FC35C4A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFF95FFDD9CD60FD1D6DAFDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antennella siliquosa Hincks 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9EF6B1F37847CA13FD9DA0B788D63970">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5048CC142B5B0FF288F3CC645E1DDCC1">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CE1565225717EF894DF701CFA70C3B2">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AEA8F0962BE716E82FDC6D232CF0A65">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1F66CBD2F41CBDCE5C9CCEA3C6AE38E">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A6E8A3B3D402B027CAC8C7670C57383">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF95FFDA9CD60FD1D546FECE" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9CD60FD1D572FF64" blockId="99.[151,587,152,211]" box="[151,587,152,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="D0A681A4FF95FFDA9CD60FD1D572FF64" bold="true" box="[151,587,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF95FFDA9CD60FD1D572FF64" ID-CoL="5V9KL" authority="Hincks, 1877" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,587,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="siliquosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9CD60FD1D572FF64" bold="true" box="[151,587,152,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9CD60FD1D6A9FF64" bold="true" box="[151,400,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Antennella siliquosa</emphasis>
(Hincks, 1877)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9CD60FF3D624FF05" blockId="99.[151,587,152,211]" box="[151,285,186,211]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF95FFDA9CD60FF3D7DFFF05" box="[151,230,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[257,1326,339,1041]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[256,1331,333,1046]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 70. Antennella siliquosa: A, part of fertile colony; B, hydrocladium; C, details of nematothecae; D, left, female gonotheca; right, male gonotheca (A, D redrawn and modified after Schuchert 1997 by C. G. Di Camillo; B, C drawn by L. Basso). Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242799/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
AD
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9CD60E4BD546FECE" blockId="99.[151,639,258,280]" box="[151,639,258,280]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF95FFDA9C830E4BD649FECE" author="Schuchert" box="[194,368,258,280]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E6640FF95FFDA9CD60B65D5FBFBA9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242799/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[257,1326,339,1041]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9CD60B65D5FBFBA9" blockId="99.[151,1436,1068,1151]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9CD60B65D61AFB97" bold="true" box="[151,291,1068,1090]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF95FFDA9D6D0B65D6C6FB94" box="[300,511,1068,1090]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="siliquosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9D6D0B65D6C6FB94" box="[300,511,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Antennella siliquosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9E4E0B65D518FB97" bold="true" box="[527,545,1068,1089]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
, part of fertile colony;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9F5C0B65D417FB97" bold="true" box="[797,814,1068,1089]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
, hydrocladium;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9F9A0B65D4D4FB94" bold="true" box="[987,1005,1068,1090]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
, details of nematothecae;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA99420B65D22CFB97" bold="true" box="[1283,1301,1068,1089]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
, left, female gonotheca; right, male gonotheca (A, D redrawn and modified after Schuchert 1997 by C.G. Di Camillo; B, C drawn by L. Basso). Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF95FFDA9CD60BE5D2ACFB13" box="[151,1429,1196,1221]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9CD60BE5D2ACFB13" blockId="99.[151,1437,1196,2013]" box="[151,1429,1196,1221]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9CD60BE5D6B9FB13" bold="true" box="[151,384,1196,1221]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 77 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF95FFDA9C860B86D663F80B" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9C860B86D4B2FB3E" blockId="99.[151,1437,1196,2013]" box="[199,907,1231,1256]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9C860B86D668FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1231,1256]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF95FFDA9E8A0B86D446FB3E" author="Schuchert" box="[715,895,1231,1256]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9C860BBDD6FCF96A" blockId="99.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9C860BBDD60AFADB" bold="true" box="[199,307,1268,1293]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza as ramified stolons; colonies erect; hydrocladia unbranched, up to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF95FFDA98840BBDD22FFADA" box="[1221,1302,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
high, basal part of the axis divided on a variable number of segments bearing frontal nematothecae by means of transverse nodes, remaining parts heteromerously segmented, with nodes alternatively oblique and transverse, hydrothecate segments with one hydrotheca and 3 nematothecae, one median inferior, and 2 lateral ones, non-hydrothecate segments bearing 2 median nematothecae; hydrotheca cylindrical, walls almost parallel, slightly divergent distally, 1/2 adnate, rim even, aperture at 35º45º from the main axis; nematothecae all two-chambered, aperture with embayment, median nematothecae all similar, but median inferior to the hydrotheca wider, this one not reaching the level of the hydrotheca, lateral nematothecae borne on pedicels, not reaching the hydrothecal margin, basal chamber longer and elongated if compared with the rest, distal chamber typically globose, with a deep emargination on inner and outer side. Gonothecae of both sexes occurring on the same axis, borne on pedicels with 2 segments, female ones elongate, somewhat flattened, truncated distally and curved basally, with up to 4 nematothecae, male ones shorter, pyriform, extremely rounded, with 2 basal nematothecae, both with apical flat lid. Colour: whitish coenosarc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9C86098ED54BF936" blockId="99.[151,1437,1196,2013]" box="[199,626,1735,1760]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9C86098ED602F936" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1760]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Microbasic mastigophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9C8609A5D7E6F8FE" blockId="99.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9C8609A5D65FF8D3" bold="true" box="[199,358,1772,1797]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF95FFDA9D6A09A5D659F8D3" box="[299,352,1772,1797]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Generally in littoral and infralittoral zones, but also as deep as
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF95FFDA980409A5D3B7F8D2" box="[1093,1166,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="144.0">144 m</quantity>
(see Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9C86087DD214F89B" blockId="99.[151,1437,1196,2013]" box="[199,1325,1844,1869]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9C86087DD678F89B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1844,1869]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Substrate.</emphasis>
Algae, rock, hydroids, bryozoans, Cirripedia, Ascidia, Gorgonaria, worm tubes, sponges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9C86081ED452F842" blockId="99.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9C86081ED66DF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,340,1879,1904]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Seasonality.</emphasis>
MayOctober (for a review see Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9F150810D4AAF8A6" box="[852,915,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2004) in the Mediterranean Sea; just from February to August (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF95FFDA9C8608D6D663F80B" blockId="99.[151,1437,1196,2013]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA9C8608D6D6FAF86E" bold="true" box="[199,451,1951,1976]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
May, July, September, October (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF95FFDA9F6E08D6D4DAF86E" author="Schuchert" box="[815,995,1951,1976]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF95FFDA981708E8D3B7F86E" box="[1110,1166,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
2004); August (De Vito 2006; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF92FFDD9C860FDED35BFE96" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF92FFDD9C860FDED5E2FF2E" blockId="100.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9C860FDED659FF66" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FF92FFDD9F440FDED45EFF66" box="[773,871,151,176]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FF92FFDD9F300FD1D4F9FF79" box="[881,960,152,175]" name="France" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">France</collectingCountry>
, Strait of
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FF92FFDD986D0FDED3AAFF66" box="[1068,1171,151,176]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FF92FFDD98DC0FD1D23CFF79" box="[1181,1285,152,175]" name="Morocco" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467658FF92FFDD99510FD1D2ADFF66" box="[1296,1428,152,176]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
) (Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9DF90FF5D5FEFF03" author="Medel" box="[440,711,188,213]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel &amp; Vervoort 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9E920FF5D300FF03" author="Medel" box="[723,1081,188,213]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD98040FF5D3CFFF02" author="Schuchert" box="[1093,1270,188,213]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD99430FF5D7CFFF2E" author="Ansin" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD99C90FF4D78DFF2E" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9D2B0FA8D69AFF2E" box="[362,419,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9DB10F96D5F6FF2E" author="Gravili" box="[496,719,223,248]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili e
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9E120FA8D546FF2E" box="[595,639,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">t al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF92FFDD9C860E4DD35BFE96" blockId="100.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9C860E4DD680FECB" bold="true" box="[199,441,260,285]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Moderately frequent in the following localities: Torre dell'Inserraglio, S.ta Caterina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9CDF0E6ED679FE96" author="Presicce" box="[158,320,295,320]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9EBC0E6ED4E2FE96" author="Gravili" box="[765,987,295,320]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili e
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9F210E60D4B5FE96" box="[864,908,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">t al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF92FFDD9C860E05D7D0FE5E" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF92FFDD9C860E05D7D0FE5E" blockId="100.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9C860E05D602FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</emphasis>
For further discussion and characters to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF92FFDD9FC80E05D337FEB3" box="[905,1038,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="siliquosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9FC80E05D337FEB3" box="[905,1038,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A. siliquosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from similar species see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD996D0E05D7DDFE5E" author="Schuchert" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF92FFDD9C860EDDD6DAFDEA" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF92FFDD9C860EDDD6DAFDEA" blockId="100.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9C860EDDD669FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,336,404,429]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9D160EDDD53BFE7A" author="Stechow" box="[343,514,404,429]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9E4F0EDDD570FE7A" author="Stechow" box="[526,585,404,428]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9E1C0EDDD5CAFE7A" author="Broch" box="[605,755,404,429]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF92FFDD9F5B0EDDD49AFE7B" ID-CoL="3JFQJ" box="[794,931,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9F5B0EDDD49AFE7B" box="[794,931,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A. diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF92FFDD9F830EDDD31EFE7B" ID-CoL="5V9KL" box="[962,1063,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="siliquosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9F830EDDD31EFE7B" box="[962,1063,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">siliquosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD98770EDDD3E5FE7B" author="Picard" box="[1078,1244,404,429]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF92FFDD99430EDDD7C5FE06" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="siliquosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD99430EDDD7C5FE06" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Polyplumaria siliquosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9D510EFED6A4FE06" author="Riedl" box="[272,413,439,464]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9DEC0EFED6D0FE06" author="Riedl" box="[429,489,439,464]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Riedl, R. (1966) Biologie der Meereshohlen. Blackwell Wissensch, 636 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19680530208" type="book" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9E400EFED5A1FE06" author="Rossi" box="[513,664,439,464]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9EE80EF1D4C6FE06" box="[681,1023,439,464]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Aguirre Inchaurbe, A. &amp; Gonzalez Mora, D. (1978) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte I: Halecidos, Campanularidos y Plumularidos. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 4 (253), 5 - 73." type="journal article">
García Corrales
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9F2B0EF0D49EFE06" box="[874,935,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
(1978)
</bibRefCitation>
, Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992) both as
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9CD60E95D528FE23" box="[151,529,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF92FFDD9CD60E95D6BCFE23" ID-CoL="3JFQJ" box="[151,389,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">Halopteris diaphana</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF92FFDD9DED0E95D528FE23" box="[428,529,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="siliquosa">siliquosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9E640E95D584FE23" author="Rossi" box="[549,701,476,501]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9E8C0E95D4C7FE23" author="Medel" box="[717,1022,476,501]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel &amp; Vervoort (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD984E0E95D2AEFE23" author="Medel" box="[1039,1431,476,501]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9CD60EB6D665FDCE" author="Schuchert" box="[151,348,511,536]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9D2B0EB6D56AFDCE" box="[362,595,511,536]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. &amp; Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
Piraino
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9D850D48D6C7FDCE" box="[452,510,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9E200D49D443FDCE" box="[609,890,511,536]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9EAB0D48D41DFDCE" box="[746,804,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
, Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9FB20D48D314FDCE" box="[1011,1069,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9CAE0D6DD6E6FDEA" box="[239,479,548,573]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
Gravili e
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9D130D6CD647FDEB" box="[338,382,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">t al.</emphasis>
(2008a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>