228 lines
21 KiB
XML
228 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3B4ABBFC2FA2D09B0508DFB4116CD915">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="316685EE4BE0EE1E28EE690A797AD0B9">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB069D7EFAC1981DB76B705BF7C37FAA">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DE20D0BA62E39790EED52923B20F12E">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="018A3D24F6305F76B79DD85DC39970C5">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="581460F102A801EB0CA4C6AE35BFE37C">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13C1BB8EEA09CC735279D83B6308323D">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19AA3E704D13E8A3BA27A00287274522">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A16A00CA2F8BC938D19CD4CA3A660FC9">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A59189D7859DA8AB4ADB7751F829542" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="152C56AA545053CB8AA037E1DC5F52EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF75FF3D9CD60C0DD473FB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF75FF3D9CD60C0DD473FB12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF75FF3D9CD60C0DD473FB12" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF75FF3A9CD60C0DD5EAFC12" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF75FF3A9CD60C0DD56EFC88" blockId="131.[151,599,836,895]" box="[151,599,836,862]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF75FF3A9CD60C0DD56EFC88" bold="true" box="[151,599,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF75FF3A9CD60C0DD56EFC88" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,599,836,862]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF75FF3A9CD60C0DD56EFC88" bold="true" box="[151,599,836,862]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF75FF3A9CD60C0DD666FC88" bold="true" box="[151,351,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
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(Lamouroux, 1821)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF75FF3A9CD60C2FD622FCA9" blockId="131.[151,599,836,895]" box="[151,283,870,895]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF75FF3A9CD60C2FD7DFFCA9" box="[151,230,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="131.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[397,1169,1042,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[360,1227,1014,1933]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 94. Sertularella gayi: A, general view of a colony; B, detail of hydrocladia; C, gonotheca and hydrotheca (redrawn and modified after Medel et al. 1991 by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 5.0 cm; B, C, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242823/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF75FF3A9CD60CE7D5EAFC12" blockId="131.[151,723,942,964]" box="[151,723,942,964]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">See Medel & Vervoort (1998) for a complete synonymy.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FF75FF3A9CD608EBD375F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242823/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[397,1169,1042,1922]" targetPageId="131">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF75FF3A9CD608EBD375F801" blockId="131.[151,1436,1954,2007]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF75FF3A9CD608EBD618F861" bold="true" box="[151,289,1954,1976]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 94.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF75FF3A9D6608EBD6EAF86E" box="[295,467,1954,1976]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gayi">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF75FF3A9D6608EBD6EAF86E" box="[295,467,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Sertularella gayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF75FF3A9DA108EBD6CAF861" bold="true" box="[480,499,1954,1975]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A</emphasis>
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, general view of a colony;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF75FF3A9F4C08EAD427F86E" bold="true" box="[781,798,1955,1976]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">B</emphasis>
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, detail of hydrocladia;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF75FF3A984C08EBD326F86E" bold="true" box="[1037,1055,1954,1976]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">C</emphasis>
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, gonotheca and hydrotheca (redrawn and modified after Medel
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF75FF3A9DDE088BD6F5F801" box="[415,460,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
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. 1991 by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 5.0 cm; B, C, 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF72FF3D9CD60FDED2ACFF66" box="[151,1429,151,176]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9CD60FDED2ACFF66" blockId="132.[151,1429,151,176]" box="[151,1429,151,176]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9CD60FDED6B9FF66" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 101 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF72FF3D9C860F96D4DEFC72" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860F96D209FF2E" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" box="[199,1328,223,248]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860F96D668FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,337,223,248]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations; Gili 1986; Ramil & Vervoort 1992; Ramil
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D98E90FA8D3D9FF2E" box="[1192,1248,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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1992):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860E4DD627FD53" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860E4DD60AFECB" bold="true" box="[199,307,260,285]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza strong, radially ramified; colonies erect, pinnate, well developed, dioecious; hydrocaulus polysiphonic, up to ca
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF72FF3D9DDC0E6ED6C7FEE9" box="[413,510,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
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, secondary branches sometimes present, internodes thecate, separated by oblique nodes alternatively directed to the left and the right; hydrothecae present in the monosiphonic parts of the hydrocaulus and hydrocladia; lateral, alternate, urn-shaped, tubular, swollen basally and slightly narrower distally, usually with the margin tilted outwards, in abcauline direction, aprox. 1/2 of the adcauline wall adnate to the internode, old hydrothecae with many times renovations, with thickened abcauline wall, adcauline wall often with transverse undulations, more or less pronounced, rim of hydrotheca with 4 equal marginal cusps, hydrothecal operculum of 4 triangular flaps attached in rounded embayments between marginal cusps. Gonothecae on both axis and side-branches, just below hydrothecae, elongated, ovoid, with distal half annulated, aperture circular, usually flanked by 2 broad cusps, typically one larger than the other, 3–4 cusps may occur; acrocyst external to female gonothecae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860DC6D54BFD7E" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" box="[199,626,655,680]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860DC6D602FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860DFDD4A5FD26" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860DFDD65DFD1B" bold="true" box="[199,356,692,717]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF72FF3D9D6B0DFDD666FD1B" box="[298,351,692,717]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Frequent in fine sand grounds, recorded from subtidal al least to edge of continental shelf, from
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF72FF3D9CD60D91D7E9FD39" box="[151,208,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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to at least
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF72FF3D9D080D91D6A7FD39" box="[329,414,728,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9DED0D9ED54EFD26" author="Medel" box="[428,631,727,752]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Medel, M. D., Garcia, F. J. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1991) La familia Sertulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) en el estrecho de Gibraltar y la Peninsula iberica: Aspectos taxonomicos y zoogeograficos. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 32 (4), 503 - 543." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Medel
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9DBD0D90D50CFD26" box="[508,565,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1991
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Ramil & Vervoort 1992).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860DB5D545FCEE" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860DB5D678FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,321,764,789]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Shells of Mollusca, Tunicata, Gorgonacea and other, on tubes of polychaetes, basally with
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF72FF3D9CD60C56D6A5FCEE" box="[151,412,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Opercularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="panicula">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9CD60C56D6A5FCEE" box="[151,412,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Opercularella panicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, algae, concretions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860C0DD51AFCA9" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860C0DD66DFC8B" bold="true" box="[199,340,836,861]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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January–October (for a review see Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9F0A0C0CD442FC8B" box="[843,891,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004); April, May, August–December (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860CC5D4DEFC72" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" box="[199,999,908,933]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860CC5D6FDFC73" bold="true" box="[199,452,908,933]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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January, May, September (Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9F1F0CC4D4B6FC73" box="[862,911,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2004).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF72FF3D9C860CE6D223FBC6" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860CE6D549FC3A" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860CE6D659FC1E" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9EB10CE6D351FC1E" author="Medel" box="[752,1128,943,968]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
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; Medel & Vervoort 1998; Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9D410C9CD601FC3B" box="[256,312,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9DC40C9DD55DFC3A" author="Gravili" box="[389,612,980,1005]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9D9D0C9CD534FC3B" box="[476,525,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860CBED223FBC6" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" box="[199,1306,1015,1040]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860CBED697FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,430,1015,1040]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9FF50CBED3ABFBC6" author="Gravili" box="[948,1170,1015,1040]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D984A0CB0D305FBC6" box="[1035,1084,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF72FF3D9C860B55D355FB8E" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860B55D355FB8E" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860B55D602FBE3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The regular and ramified, pinnate structure of the colony may at times, by the development of polysiphonic branches, become irregular (for more details see Ramil & Vervoort 1992).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF72FF3D9C860B2DD473FB12" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF72FF3D9C860B2DD473FB12" blockId="132.[151,1437,223,1221]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9C860B2DD669FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,336,1124,1149]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9D180B2DD6D7FBAB" author="Picard" box="[345,494,1124,1149]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Picard, J. (1956) Les especes et formes mediterraneens du genre Sertularella. Vie Milieu, 7 (2), 258 - 266." type="journal article" year="1956">Picard (1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9DBD0B2DD57DFBAB" author="Picard" box="[508,580,1124,1149]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), García-Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9F560B2CD46BFBAB" box="[791,850,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1980), Gili (1986),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D98060B2DD213FBAA" box="[1095,1322,1124,1149]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Medel, M. D., Garcia, F. J. & Garcia-Gomez, J. C. (1991) La familia Sertulariidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) en el estrecho de Gibraltar y la Peninsula iberica: Aspectos taxonomicos y zoogeograficos. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 32 (4), 503 - 543." type="journal article">
|
||
Medel
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D98D90B2CD3EAFBAB" box="[1176,1235,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1991)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Ramil & Vervoort (1992), Ramil
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9DE70BC0D6E6FB76" box="[422,479,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9E000BCED485FB76" author="Medel" box="[577,956,1159,1184]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, Medel & Vervoort (1998), Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D99220BC0D2A5FB76" box="[1379,1436,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2004); De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF72FF3D9E170BE5D47FFB12" box="[598,838,1196,1221]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF72FF3D9EEC0BE4D5E7FB13" box="[685,734,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
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. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |