1556 lines
198 KiB
XML
1556 lines
198 KiB
XML
<document id="DBA9E75346416C5C0F0CEF9494271580" ID-CLB-Dataset="26084" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d631c6be-9348-417d-abf9-2b26a8db8a4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363289" ID-ZooBank="8C5740F7-F3E8-4221-AB2D-F9218CFDF6BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565269783288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morffe, Jans, Carreno, Ramon A., Ozawa, Sota, Sriwati, Rina & Hasegawa, Koichi" docDate="2019" docId="03F887D6B3316E31FF58FD0925F5FDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Suifunema Chitwood 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="FFC1FFAEB3336E3DFFCFFF982078FFD1" masterDocTitle="On the status of Suifunema peregrinatum (Carreno, 2017) n. comb. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) and first record of the species for Japan" masterLastPageNumber="365" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698748830484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9E5951677879BE7363D2712964A3F219">On the status of Suifunema peregrinatum (Carreno, 2017) n. comb. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) and first record of the species for Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C17DADE7E6A5DF5768B9A408630B8932">Morffe, Jans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E447393460775C4617174E9EB498F54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9ABED683BB6F68707CECC61CF1E1E49">Carreno, Ramon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88F20912606BA1FDD675D8B000806A02">Ozawa, Sota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2D05301B4536EC336CBA9A110B8F093">Sriwati, Rina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDEAE899D1685F9854C4DD183B9F709B">Hasegawa, Koichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A6885DE55C663DBB3799894CF28352D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8EC9EE62A4CD4D6263B1D26D51550176">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CE2FB44002F212C7658DD3DB1A6A16D">2019-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B5AEFD5C67D581C29C8210F2302B4D1">4651</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887D6B3316E31FF58FD0925F5FDB2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159043745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D6B3316E31FF58FD0925F5FDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D6B3316E31FF58FD0925F5FDB2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<subSubSection id="C34B654BB3316E3FFF58FD0924F4FC8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3316E3FFF58FD092190FD7A" blockId="2.[151,488,657,683]" box="[151,488,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<heading id="D0A681ACB3316E3FFF58FD092190FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,488,657,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3316E3FFF58FD092190FD7A" authority="Chitwood, 1932" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,488,657,683]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFF58FD092190FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,488,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFF58FD092165FD7A" bold="true" box="[151,285,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Suifunema</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3316E3FFEEBFD092190FD7A" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[292,488,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="14 - 50" refId="ref7922" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of the nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 5, 14 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02120633" type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3316E3FFF58FD4124F4FC8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,729,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Generic diagnosis (emended). Female. Body robust, fusiform. Cervical cuticle unarmed. Lateral alae absent. First cephalic annule truncate, slightly dilated. Oesophagus with a muscular corpus, its base clavate, well set-off from the short isthmus. Nerve ring encircling the corpus near its midpoint. Excretory pore post-bulbar. Vulva located in the anterior half of body. Genital tract didelphic-prodelphic. Tail subulate, ending in a fine tip.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BB3316E3FFF08FCF12452FB72" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3316E3FFF08FCF12452FB72" blockId="2.[151,1437,729,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Male. Body shorter and more slender than female, posterior end ventrally curved. Lateral alae present. Cephalic cap with smooth cuticle, without distinctive papillar structures. Oesophagus with a muscular, slightly clavate corpus, set-off from the comparatively long isthmus. The corpus and isthmus are similar in length. Nerve ring encircling the isthmus near its midpoint. Excretory pore post-bulbar. Monorchic. Cloaca located in a prominent genital cone. Copulatory papillae arranged as two pre-cloacal and two post-cloacal pairs. First pre-cloacal pair large, lateral, mammiform, located near the level of the cloaca and almost at same level of the second pre-cloacal pair, sub-ventral, mammiform, just anterior to the genital cone. First post-cloacal pair ventral, formed by small papillae close to each other, located at the posterior end of the genital cone. Second post-cloacal pair ventral, located in the first third of the tail filament. Tail filament conical, ending in a fine tip. Single spicule present.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BB3316E3FFF58FB6D22D4FAE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3316E3FFF58FB6D2280FADE" blockId="2.[151,760,1269,1331]" box="[151,760,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3316E3FFF58FB6D22FEFADE" authority="(Carreno, 2017)" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,646,1269,1295]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFF58FB6D21C1FADE" box="[151,441,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Suifunema peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFE0FFB6D22FEFADE" bold="true" box="[448,646,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3316E3FFE07FB6D2206FADE" author="Carreno, R. A." box="[456,638,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref7838" refString="Carreno, R. A. (2017) New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 4426 (3), 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Carreno, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFD41FB6D2280FADE" bold="true" box="[654,760,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">n. comb.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3316E3FFF58FA8122D4FAE2" blockId="2.[151,760,1269,1331]" box="[151,684,1305,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A45B3316E3FFF58FA8120A1FAE2" box="[151,217,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,166,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[203,1384,166,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Suifunema peregrinatum (Carreno, 2017) n. comb. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae). Specimen from Okinawa prefecture, Japan. Female. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Tail, lateral view. C. Cephalic end, optical section. D. Cephalic end, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Cephalic end, en face view (reconstructed from SEM images). F. Habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45B3316E3FFED3FA812125FAE2" box="[284,349,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[207,1381,181,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1381,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Suifunema peregrinatum (Carreno, 2017) n. comb. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae). Specimen from Okinawa prefecture, Japan. Male.A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Tail, lateral view. C. Cloacal region, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Spicule, lateral view. E. Habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45B3316E3FFE6BFA81219DFAE2" box="[420,485,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,321,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,321,1914]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Suifunema peregrinatum (Carreno, 2017) n. comb. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae). Specimens from Okinawa prefecture, Japan. Female. SEM images. A, B. Cephalic end, lateral view. C. Cephalic end, en face view. D. Excretory pore. E. Vulva. F. Tail end (arrowhead shows the phasmid). G. Anus. Scale bars A, E, F, G. 10 µm. B, C, D. 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–G,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45B3316E3FFDE0FA812208FAE2" box="[559,624,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,196,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Suifunema peregrinatum (Carreno, 2017) n. comb. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae). Specimens from Okinawa prefecture, Japan. Male. SEM images. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, lateral view. C. Cephalic end, en face view. D. Excretory pore. E. Tail end, dorso-lateral view. F. Region of the genital cone, dorso-lateral view. G. Tail end, lateral view. H. Tail end, ventro-lateral view. Scale bars: A. 20 µm. C, F. 1 µm. B, E. 5 µm. D, G, H. 2 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
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A–H
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654BB3316E3BFF58FAF8230AFC1A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3316E3FFF58FAF82185F9DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1376,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFF58FAF821F9FAAA" bold="true" box="[151,385,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Vouchers:
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD49B3316E3FFE31FAF9223DFAAA" box="[510,581,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="female">17♀♀</specimenCount>
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, from a lab culture of specimens of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3316E3FFC15FAF924C4FAAA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[986,1212,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFC15FAF924C4FAAA" box="[986,1212,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Pycnoscelus indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3467650B3316E3FFACEFAF9253CFAAA" box="[1281,1348,1377,1403]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4995F822B3316E3FFA81FAF9214BFA4E" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Okinawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, Ishigaki, Pai Land Hotel,
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,
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;
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<date id="FFEF1000B3316E3FFC5FFA1D246CFA4E" box="[912,1044,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2016-06-20">
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20/
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE05B3316E3FFC7BFA1D23AAFA4E" box="[948,978,1413,1439]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">VI</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DB3316E3FFC1DFA1D246CFA4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474506" box="[978,1044,1413,1439]" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="S. Ozawa" latitude="11.704" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-11.7056" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1">/2016</materialsCitation>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26A45316B3316E3FFBD0FA1D24F2FA4E" box="[1055,1162,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">S. Ozawa</collectorName>
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coll.;
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE05B3316E3FFB1FFA1D2555FA4E" box="[1232,1325,1413,1439]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">CZACC</collectionCode>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DB3316E3FFECFFA30223CFA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474505" box="[256,580,1448,1475]" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="S. Ozawa" latitude="11.704" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-11.7056" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD49B3316E3FFECFFA302142FA12" box="[256,314,1448,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as the latter
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DB3316E3FFD9FFA312303FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474502" box="[592,891,1448,1475]" collectionCode="CZACC" latitude="11.7057" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-11.7061" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05B3316E3FFD9FFA3122D5FA12" box="[592,685,1449,1475]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B3316E3FFD7AFA302369FA12" box="[693,785,1448,1475]" degrees="11.7057" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="5" value="11.7057">11.7057</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B3316E3FFCDEFA302303FA12" box="[785,891,1448,1475]" degrees="11.7061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="5" value="-11.7061">–11.7061</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DB3316E3FFC4AFA3124B2FA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474500" box="[901,1226,1449,1475]" collectionCode="CZACC" latitude="11.7057" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-11.7061" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD49B3316E3FFC4AFA3123C7FA12" box="[901,959,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as the latter
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DB3316E3FFB1AFA3121A4FA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474507" collectionCode="NCHL" latitude="11.7057" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-11.7061" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCode="A19, A20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05B3316E3FFB1AFA312558FA12" box="[1237,1312,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">NCHL</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBBB3316E3FFAE8FA31252EFA12" box="[1319,1366,1449,1475]" collectionCode="NCHL" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">A19</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBBB3316E3FFAA9FA3125E0FA12" box="[1382,1432,1449,1475]" collectionCode="NCHL" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">A20</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD49B3316E3FFF58FA5520AAFA36" box="[151,210,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as the latter
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DB3316E3FFE27FA552382FA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474504" box="[488,1018,1485,1511]" collectionCode="NCHL" latitude="11.7057" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-11.7061" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCode="A21, A22" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE05B3316E3FFE27FA55224BFA36" box="[488,563,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">NCHL</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBBB3316E3FFDF6FA552211FA36" box="[569,617,1485,1511]" collectionCode="NCHL" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">A21</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBBB3316E3FFDB7FA5522D3FA36" box="[632,683,1485,1511]" collectionCode="NCHL" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">A22</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD49B3316E3FFD79FA552288FA36" box="[694,752,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as the latter
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DB3316E3FFBC9FA552164F9DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474503" collectionCode="CHIOC" latitude="11.7057" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-11.7061" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCode="CHIOC 38485" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBBB3316E3FFBC9FA5524D3FA36" box="[1030,1195,1484,1511]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">CHIOC 38485</specimenCode>
|
||
a-b.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD49B3316E3FFB29FA552558FA36" box="[1254,1312,1485,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as the latter
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9DB3316E3FFEE8FA692181F9DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474501" box="[295,505,1520,1547]" collectionCode="CHIOC" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCode="CHIOC 38485" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBBB3316E3FFEE8FA6921B3F9DA" box="[295,459,1520,1547]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">CHIOC 38485</specimenCode>
|
||
c-d
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3316E3EFF08F98C220DFE61" blockId="2.[151,1437,1376,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFF08F98C210DF9FE" bold="true" box="[199,373,1556,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFEB4F98D21B7F9FE" box="[379,463,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body relatively robust, widening from the base of the first cephalic annule, maximum body width at level of the midbody, then tapering towards anus. Cuticle markedly annulated from the end of the first cephalic annule to the level of the anus. Annuli more evident at level of the cervical region, extending approximately to level of the base of corpus. Annuli at the cervical region of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFC52F91A23C7F94A" box="[925,959,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3316E3FFC09F9192478F94A" box="[966,1024,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 µm</quantity>
|
||
in width, then increasing their width to
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFF7AF93E20AFF96E" box="[181,215,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3316E3FFF10F93D2163F96E" box="[223,283,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
|
||
at the posterior half of body. Lateral alae absent. Head bearing eight paired labiopapillae arranged as two sub-dorsal pairs and two sub-ventral pairs. Labiopapillae are trapezoid-like, with the shortest parallel side in the internal margin of the head and are delimitated by grooves that extend from such internal margin to
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFB28F9762571F8D6" box="[1255,1289,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
two thirds of the head-width. Amphids lateral, pore-like, located near the external margin of the head. Buccal aperture rounded, surrounded by an annular labium. First cephalic annule cone-like, truncate, slightly inflated,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFB69F8AE24BFF89E" box="[1190,1223,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
three head-lengths long. Stoma short, slightly wider than the first portion of the oesophagus, bearing three cuticularized plates, one dorsal and two sub-ventral, projecting from the stoma internal wall to the center of the lumen. Oesophagus consisting of a muscular corpus, with an anterior portion (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3316E3FFD1AF83A228FF86A" box="[725,759,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
two thirds of its length) sub-cylindrical and its base clavate, well set-off from the short isthmus. Basal bulb rounded, valve-plate well developed. Intestine simple, sub-recti- linear, its fore region inflated. Rectum short. Anus not prominent, as a crescent-like slit, its convex side anteriorly directed. Nerve ring encircling corpus at about 60% of its length. Excretory pore post-bulbar, located at
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFAD6FF262542FF06" box="[1305,1338,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
half of a body-width posterior to basal bulb. The excretory pore is surrounded by an elevated cuticular ring. Vulva a ventral, median transverse slit, displaced to the anterior half of body, its lips slightly prominent. Vagina muscular, anteriorly directed. Genital tract didelphic-prodelphic. Oocytes in single rows. Both ovaries reflexed just behind the excretory pore. Eggs numerous, ellipsoidal, shell ornamented with small punctations, operculum present. Tail subulate, conical, ending in a fine tip. Phasmids pore-like, sub-dorsal, located in the tail, to a short distance (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB77FEEA24A1FE5A" box="[1208,1241,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFB2FFEE82552FE5A" box="[1248,1322,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
) posterior to anus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFF37FE0E2161FE7E" box="[248,281,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
one seventh of the tail length).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3306E3EFF08FE21246FFBAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFF08FE212179FE02" box="[199,257,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body shorter and more slender than females. Posterior end ventrally curved. Lateral alae well developed, extending from a distance of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFE14FE462185FE26" box="[475,509,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFDCCFE452233FE26" box="[515,587,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
behind the anterior end of the body (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFC28FE462471FE26" box="[999,1033,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
the midpoint of the corpus) to a distance of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFF37FD9A2162FDCA" box="[248,282,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFEEEFD992112FDCA" box="[289,362,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
before the cloaca. Bluntly rounded anterior end. Cephalic cap with smooth cuticle, without distinctive papillar structures. Posterior to the cephalic cap the cuticle is annulated until
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFBF0FDBE2418FDEE" box="[1087,1120,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
the level of the genital cone. Both annuli, next to the cephalic end and near the genital cone
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFC96FDD22303FDB2" box="[857,891,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFC4DFDD123C5FDB2" box="[898,957,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
in width. Amphids lateral, as crescent-like pores. Oral opening broad, circular, its diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFD7CFDF622ACFD56" box="[691,724,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFD14FDF5236FFD56" box="[731,791,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
|
||
, surrounded by a cuticular ring. Stoma short. Oesophagus with a muscular, slightly clavate corpus, set-off from the comparatively long isthmus. The corpus and isthmus are similar in length, with the corpus
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFDD5FD2E2243FD1E" box="[538,571,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 isthmus lengths. Basal bulb rounded, valve-plate well developed. Intestine simple, its anterior region slightly dilated. Nerve ring encircling the isthmus at
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB98FD422401FD22" box="[1111,1145,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
the level of its midpoint. Excretory pore located at
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFE72FD6621A7FCC6" box="[445,479,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb. The excretory pore is surrounded by an elevated cuticular ring. Monorchic. Testis outstretched, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFCF0FCBA23B1FCEA" box="[831,969,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">vas deferens</emphasis>
|
||
subdivided into three regions: an anterior with rounded cells; a median, swollen region with granular content and a posterior with large cells and connected to cloaca. Spicule single, sclerotized, almost straight, shaft spindle-shaped, capitulum ventrally bent, rounded and distal tip rounded. Cloaca located on an elevated genital cone. Four pairs of copulatory papillae present, arranged as two pre-cloacal and two post-cloacal pairs. First pre-cloacal pair large, lateral, mammiform, located at
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFAF7FC2A2522FC1A" box="[1336,1370,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFAAEFC2925E4FC1A" box="[1377,1436,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 µm</quantity>
|
||
before the cloaca and almost at same level of the second pre-cloacal pair, sub-ventral, slightly shorter than first pair, mammiform, just anterior to the genital cone. First post-cloacal pair ventral, formed by small papillae positioned close to each other at the posterior end of the genital cone. Second post-cloacal pair ventral, located in the first third of the tail filament (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFEB8FBDA21E0FB8A" box="[375,408,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFE50FBD821A2FB8A" box="[415,474,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
of its base), which is conical, ending in a fine tip. Phasmids slit-like, lateral, located a short distance (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFE8DFBFE211CFBAE" box="[322,356,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFEA4FBFD21DFFBAE" box="[363,423,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
|
||
) posterior to the sub-dorsal pair of pre-cloacal papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3306E3EFF08FB1024F1FAAA" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFF08FB1021A9FB72" bold="true" box="[199,465,1160,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFE14FB11222CFB72" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[475,596,1161,1187]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFE14FB11222CFB72" box="[475,596,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described only on the basis of female specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFB16FB1125E8FB72" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[1241,1424,1161,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="14 - 50" refId="ref7922" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of the nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 5, 14 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02120633" type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFED5FB3521B6FB16" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[282,462,1197,1223]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFED5FB3521B6FB16" box="[282,462,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3306E3EFE1AFB352244FB16" box="[469,572,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFE1AFB352244FB16" bold="true" box="[469,572,1197,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFD60FB35235EFB16" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[687,806,1197,1223]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFD60FB35235EFB16" box="[687,806,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a similar position of the vulva (V% = 28.00– 35.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFF12FB4A2084FB3A" box="[221,252,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
28.00–33.00). They differ by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFD80FB49237AFB3A" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[591,770,1233,1259]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFD80FB49237AFB3A" box="[591,770,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3306E3EFCC5FB492308FB3A" box="[778,880,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFCC5FB492308FB3A" bold="true" box="[778,880,1233,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
being longer (body length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFB77FB48250FFB3A" box="[1208,1399,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="3.225" metricValueMin="1.725" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="2.475" valueMax="3.225" valueMin="1.725">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B3306E3EFB77FB48248EFB3A" box="[1208,1270,1232,1259]" degrees="1.725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="1.725">1.725</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B3306E3EFB3AFB48253CFB3A" box="[1269,1348,1232,1259]" degrees="3.225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="-3.225">–3.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFAB1FB4A25E4FB3A" box="[1406,1436,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B3306E3EFF58FB6C2121FADE" box="[151,345,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5375" metricValueMax="1.825" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="1.5375" valueMax="1.825" valueMin="1.25">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B3306E3EFF58FB6C20AEFADE" box="[151,214,1268,1295]" degrees="1.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="1.25">1.250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B3306E3EFF19FB6C215BFADE" box="[214,291,1268,1295]" degrees="1.825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" precision="55" value="-1.825">–1.825</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) and more slender (a = 8.00–15.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFD38FB6E236EFADE" box="[759,790,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
6.00–10.35) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFC27FB6D2419FADE" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1000,1121,1269,1295]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFC27FB6D2419FADE" box="[1000,1121,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, the oesophagus is comparatively shorter (b = 6.00–10.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFDB6FA8222E0FAE2" box="[633,664,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
5.00–6.00) and the tail is comparatively longer (c = 5.00–8.00
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFAB1FA8225E4FAE2" box="[1406,1436,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7.55–11.00) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFE8CFAA5218FFA86" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[323,503,1341,1367]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFE8CFAA5218FFA86" box="[323,503,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3306E3EFE30FAA5221DFA86" box="[511,613,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFE30FAA52226FA86" bold="true" box="[511,606,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">n. comb</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The aforementioned morphometrics correspond to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8862B3306E3EFB1EFAA52579FA86" box="[1233,1281,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFF58FAF92132FAAA" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[151,330,1377,1403]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFF58FAF92132FAAA" box="[151,330,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3306E3EFE9DFAF921CFFAAA" box="[338,439,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFE9DFAF921CFFAAA" bold="true" box="[338,439,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFE09FAF9221BFAAA" author="Carreno, R. A." box="[454,611,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref7838" refString="Carreno, R. A. (2017) New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 4426 (3), 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Carreno 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the current study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8862B3306E3EFC64FAF9239EFAAA" box="[939,998,1377,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFBC3FAF924FAFAAA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1036,1154,1377,1403]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFBC3FAF924FAFAAA" box="[1036,1154,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3306E3EFF08FA1D24B2F8A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
The didelphic-prodelphic female genital tract is shared with the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFC31FA1D2579FA4E" authority="Kloss, 1960" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[1022,1281,1413,1439]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFC31FA1D2414FA4E" box="[1022,1132,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
Kloss, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFAC0FA1D2256FA12" authority="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb, 2005" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Bilobostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFAC0FA1D25E5FA4E" box="[1295,1437,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Bilobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFF58FA312256FA12" author="Jex, A. R. & Schneider, M. A. & Rose, H. A. & Cribb, T. H." box="[151,558,1448,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="543 - 575" refId="ref7995" refString="Jex, A. R., Schneider, M. A., Rose, H. A. & Cribb, T. H. (2005) The Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyurida) of two sympatric Panesthiinae (Insecta: Blattodea) from southeastern Queensland, Australia: taxonomy, species richness and host specificity. Nematology, 7 (4), 543 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854105774384741" type="journal article" year="2005">Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFDF6FA3122CFFA12" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[569,695,1449,1475]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Blattophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFDF6FA3122CFFA12" box="[569,695,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Blattophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFD0AFA3224EFFA12" authority="Mohagan & Spiridonov, 2017" authorityName="Mohagan & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2017" box="[709,1175,1449,1475]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Davenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFD0AFA322345FA12" box="[709,829,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Davenema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFC8AFA3124EFFA12" author="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E." box="[837,1175,1449,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref8142" refString="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2017) Davenema obtusum gen. sp. nov. the new thelastomatid (Nematoda, Thelastomatoi- dea) from littoral cockroaches of Camiguin Island, Philippines. Russian Journal of Nematology, 25 (1), 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Mohagan & Spiridonov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFB1DFA3120B9FA36" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB1DFA3120B9FA36" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFF01FA552232FA36" author="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D." box="[206,586,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref7631" refString="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D. (1992) Revision of the Thelastomatoidea, Oxyurida of invertebrate hosts I. Thelastomatidae. Systematic Parasitology, 22, 111 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009911" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Adamson &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822B3306E3EFE92FA5521F1FA36" box="[349,393,1485,1511]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Waerebeke 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFD9BFA55228FFA36" author="Jex, A. R. & Schneider, M. A. & Rose, H. A. & Cribb, T. H." box="[596,759,1484,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="543 - 575" refId="ref7995" refString="Jex, A. R., Schneider, M. A., Rose, H. A. & Cribb, T. H. (2005) The Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyurida) of two sympatric Panesthiinae (Insecta: Blattodea) from southeastern Queensland, Australia: taxonomy, species richness and host specificity. Nematology, 7 (4), 543 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854105774384741" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Jex
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFD4FFA5622CFFA36" box="[640,695,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFCCDFA552434FA36" author="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E." box="[770,1100,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref8142" refString="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2017) Davenema obtusum gen. sp. nov. the new thelastomatid (Nematoda, Thelastomatoi- dea) from littoral cockroaches of Camiguin Island, Philippines. Russian Journal of Nematology, 25 (1), 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Mohagan & Spiridonov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFB92FA5524B3FA36" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[1117,1227,1485,1511]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB92FA5524B3FA36" box="[1117,1227,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFA96FA5520ACF9DA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFA96FA5520ACF9DA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the oesophagus, with the corpus slightly clavate and set-off from a short isthmus and the nerve ring encircling the corpus at its midpoint. Both genera can be segregated by the shape of the head end, with the first cephalic annule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFEA6F9A121A7F982" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[361,479,1593,1619]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFEA6F9A121A7F982" box="[361,479,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
long and slightly inflated, set-off from the head by a shallow groove. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFACAF9A1250BF982" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[1285,1395,1593,1619]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFACAF9A1250BF982" box="[1285,1395,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the first cephalic annule is separated from the head by a deep constriction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFC6BF9C52558F9A6" author="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D." box="[932,1312,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref7631" refString="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D. (1992) Revision of the Thelastomatoidea, Oxyurida of invertebrate hosts I. Thelastomatidae. Systematic Parasitology, 22, 111 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009911" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Adamson &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822B3306E3EFBFDF9C52426F9A6" box="[1074,1118,1629,1655]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Waerebeke 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFAFDF9C520CDF94A" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Blattophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFAFDF9C520CDF94A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Blattophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFF0BF91A2144F94A" authorityName="Mohagan & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2017" box="[196,316,1666,1691]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Davenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFF0BF91A2144F94A" box="[196,316,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Davenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFEB4F919221EF94A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[379,614,1665,1691]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFEB4F919221EF94A" box="[379,614,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFC71F919244CF94A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[958,1076,1665,1691]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFC71F919244CF94A" box="[958,1076,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the form of the oesophagus, with the base of the corpus markedly inflated. Moreover, the cervical region of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFBCAF93E2405F96E" authorityName="Mohagan & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2017" box="[1029,1149,1702,1727]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Davenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFBCAF93E2405F96E" box="[1029,1149,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Davenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFB7EF93D25E4F96E" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1201,1436,1701,1727]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB7EF93D25E4F96E" box="[1201,1436,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present wide, marked annuli that are narrower and less marked in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFCBEF951239FF932" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[881,999,1737,1763]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFCBEF951239FF932" box="[881,999,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFC3AF95124BFF932" author="Sriwati, R. & Ozawa, S. & Morffe, J. & Hasegawa, K." box="[1013,1223,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="720 - 728" refId="ref8769" refString="Sriwati, R., Ozawa, S., Morffe, J. & Hasegawa, K. (2016) First record of Hammerschmidtiella diesingi (Hammerschmidt, 1838) (Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) parasite of Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blattodea: Blattidae) in Japan, morphological and molecular characterization. Acta Parasitologica, 61 (4), 720 - 728. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2016 - 0101" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Sriwati
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB82F95224FDF932" box="[1101,1157,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFB1EF9512166F8D6" author="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref8142" refString="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2017) Davenema obtusum gen. sp. nov. the new thelastomatid (Nematoda, Thelastomatoi- dea) from littoral cockroaches of Camiguin Island, Philippines. Russian Journal of Nematology, 25 (1), 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Mohagan & Spiridonov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFEFDF97521B8F8D6" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[306,448,1773,1799]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Bilobostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFEFDF97521B8F8D6" box="[306,448,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Bilobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a corpus with a basal dilation similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFC62F976245DF8D6" authorityName="Mohagan & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2017" box="[941,1061,1774,1799]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Davenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFC62F976245DF8D6" box="[941,1061,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Davenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFB95F975253DF8D6" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1114,1349,1773,1799]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB95F975253DF8D6" box="[1114,1349,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the nerve ring at the level of the isthmus. The nerve ring of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFCDAF88923F3F8FA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[789,907,1809,1835]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFCDAF88923F3F8FA" box="[789,907,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located at level of the corpus and also lacks such marked dilation. As a feature unique among the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFCE0F8AD2393F89E" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[815,1003,1845,1871]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFC3BF8AD24FAF89E" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[1012,1154,1845,1871]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Bilobostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFC3BF8AD24FAF89E" box="[1012,1154,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Bilobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFB79F8AD2181F8A2" authority="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb, 2005" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Malaspinanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB79F8AD2512F89E" box="[1206,1386,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Malaspinanema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFABFF8AD2181F8A2" author="Jex, A. R. & Schneider, M. A. & Rose, H. A. & Cribb, T. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="543 - 575" refId="ref7995" refString="Jex, A. R., Schneider, M. A., Rose, H. A. & Cribb, T. H. (2005) The Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyurida) of two sympatric Panesthiinae (Insecta: Blattodea) from southeastern Queensland, Australia: taxonomy, species richness and host specificity. Nematology, 7 (4), 543 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854105774384741" type="journal article" year="2005">Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present a bilobed structure in the oral opening (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3306E3EFBDBF8C124C6F8A2" author="Jex, A. R. & Schneider, M. A. & Rose, H. A. & Cribb, T. H." box="[1044,1214,1880,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" pagination="543 - 575" refId="ref7995" refString="Jex, A. R., Schneider, M. A., Rose, H. A. & Cribb, T. H. (2005) The Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyurida) of two sympatric Panesthiinae (Insecta: Blattodea) from southeastern Queensland, Australia: taxonomy, species richness and host specificity. Nematology, 7 (4), 543 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854105774384741" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Jex
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB8DF8C2240BF8A2" box="[1090,1139,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3306E3BFF08F8E525E5FF06" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
At present, males are known in 27 of the 37 genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFCF0F8E52383F846" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[831,1019,1917,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFBB4F8E52489F846" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1147,1265,1917,1943]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFBB4F8E52489F846" box="[1147,1265,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFAA0F8E52091F86A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFAA0F8E52091F86A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from several thelastomatid genera by having a single spicule. A spicule is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFF58F85D2241F80E" authority="Travassos & Kloss, 1958" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,569,1988,2015]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Aoruroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFF58F85D216CF80E" box="[151,276,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Aoruroides</emphasis>
|
||
Travassos & Kloss, 1958
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFD8BF85D2349F80E" authority="Leidy, 1849" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1849" box="[580,817,1989,2015]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Aorurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFD8BF85D22D8F80E" box="[580,672,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Aorurus</emphasis>
|
||
Leidy, 1849
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3EFCF3F85E2431F80E" authority="Kloss, 1966" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1966" box="[828,1097,1989,2015]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Buzionema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFCF3F85E23C0F80E" box="[828,952,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Buzionema</emphasis>
|
||
Kloss, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3306E3BFB9AF85D20AAFF62" authority="Ali & Farooqui, 1969" authorityName="Ali & Farooqui" authorityYear="1969" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cordonicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3306E3EFB9AF85D249AF80E" box="[1109,1250,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Cordonicola</emphasis>
|
||
Ali & Farooqui, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF12FF012188FF62" authority="Rao, 1958" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1958" box="[221,496,152,179]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Coronostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF12FF01210CFF62" box="[221,372,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Coronostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Rao, 1958
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE35FF012346FF62" authority="Rao & Rao, 1965" authorityName="Rao & Rao" authorityYear="1965" box="[506,830,152,179]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Corydiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE35FF01220AFF62" box="[506,626,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Corydiella</emphasis>
|
||
Rao & Rao, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFC87FF0223B8FF62" authorityName="Mohagan & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2017" box="[840,960,154,179]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Davenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFC87FF0223B8FF62" box="[840,960,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Davenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFC01FF01255AFF62" authority="Spiridonov, 1984" authorityName="Spiridonov" authorityYear="1984" box="[974,1314,153,179]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Galinanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFC01FF012420FF62" box="[974,1112,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Galinanema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFB91FF01255AFF62" author="Spiridonov, S. E." box="[1118,1314,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="33 - 49" refId="ref8690" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. (1984) New oxyurid species from the intestine of Rhinocricus sp. Trudy Zoologicheskogo lnstituta, 126, 33 - 49. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1984">Spiridonov, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFA94FF012198FF06" authority="Spiridonov, 1984" authorityName="Spiridonov" authorityYear="1984" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Golovatchinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFA94FF012160FF06" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Golovatchinema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFED0FF252198FF06" author="Spiridonov, S. E." box="[287,480,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="33 - 49" refId="ref8690" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. (1984) New oxyurid species from the intestine of Rhinocricus sp. Trudy Zoologicheskogo lnstituta, 126, 33 - 49. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1984">Spiridonov, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFE21FF2522D7FF06" author="Spiridonov, S. E." box="[494,687,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="33 - 49" refId="ref8690" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. (1984) New oxyurid species from the intestine of Rhinocricus sp. Trudy Zoologicheskogo lnstituta, 126, 33 - 49. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1984">Spiridonov 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFD76FF25244FFF06" author="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D." box="[697,1079,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref7631" refString="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D. (1992) Revision of the Thelastomatoidea, Oxyurida of invertebrate hosts I. Thelastomatidae. Systematic Parasitology, 22, 111 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009911" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Adamson &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822B3356E3BFC88FF25230BFF06" box="[839,883,189,215]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Waerebeke 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFB8CFF2525E9FF06" author="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E." box="[1091,1425,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref8142" refString="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2017) Davenema obtusum gen. sp. nov. the new thelastomatid (Nematoda, Thelastomatoi- dea) from littoral cockroaches of Camiguin Island, Philippines. Russian Journal of Nematology, 25 (1), 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Mohagan & Spiridonov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648B3376E39FF58F8F92267F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" startId="4.[151,250,1889,1914]" targetBox="[203,1383,166,1870]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3376E39FF58F8F92267F837" blockId="4.[151,1436,1889,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3376E39FF58F8F9216EF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1889,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3376E39FED0F8FA22B1F8AB" authority="(Carreno, 2017)" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[287,713,1890,1914]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3376E39FED0F8FA2264F8AB" box="[287,540,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Suifunema peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3376E39FDE3F8FA22BAF8AB" author="Carreno, R. A." box="[556,706,1890,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref7838" refString="Carreno, R. A. (2017) New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 4426 (3), 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Carreno, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3376E39FD1DF8FA234AF8AB" box="[722,818,1890,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3376E39FD1DF8FA234AF8AB" bold="true" box="[722,818,1890,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3376E39FBB6F8F9255DF8AB" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[1145,1317,1889,1914]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimen from Okinawa prefecture, Japan. Female. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Tail, lateral view. C. Cephalic end, optical section. D. Cephalic end, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Cephalic end,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3376E39FB89F83324E8F813" box="[1094,1168,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">en face</emphasis>
|
||
view (reconstructed from SEM images). F. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648B3366E38FF58F8182393F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363293/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" startId="5.[151,250,1920,1945]" targetBox="[207,1381,181,1894]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3366E38FF58F8182393F830" blockId="5.[151,1436,1920,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3366E38FF58F818216EF848" bold="true" box="[151,278,1920,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3366E38FED0F81922B1F848" authority="(Carreno, 2017)" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[287,713,1921,1945]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3366E38FED0F8192264F849" box="[287,540,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Suifunema peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3366E38FDE3F81922BAF848" author="Carreno, R. A." box="[556,706,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref7838" refString="Carreno, R. A. (2017) New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 4426 (3), 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Carreno, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3366E38FD1DF819234AF848" box="[722,818,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3366E38FD1DF819234AF848" bold="true" box="[722,818,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3366E38FBB6F818255DF848" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[1145,1317,1920,1945]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimen from Okinawa prefecture, Japan. Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Tail, lateral view. C. Cloacal region, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). D. Spicule, lateral view. E. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3BFF08FF7925E8FEB6" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
From the genera having a spicule,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD8EFF7922CFFF2A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[577,695,225,251]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD8EFF7922CFFF2A" box="[577,695,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFC88FF792434FF2A" authority="Basir, 1948" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1948" box="[839,1100,225,251]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cameroniaceae" genus="Cameronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Baeomycetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFC88FF7923BCFF2A" box="[839,964,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cameronia</emphasis>
|
||
Basir, 1948
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB99FF7A25E4FF2A" authority="Chitwood, 1932" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1110,1436,225,251]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Euryconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB99FF7A249CFF2A" box="[1110,1252,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Euryconema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFB26FF7925E4FF2A" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[1257,1436,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="14 - 50" refId="ref7922" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of the nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 5, 14 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02120633" type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF07FE9D22CAFECE" authority="Chitwood & Chitwood, 1934" authorityName="Chitwood & Chitwood" authorityYear="1934" box="[200,690,261,287]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Leidynemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF07FE9D2127FECE" box="[200,351,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Leidynemella</emphasis>
|
||
Chitwood & Chitwood, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having four pairs of copulatory papillae, including one pair in the tail appendage. The aforementioned genera present three pairs of copulatory papillae. Of them,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB3FFEB12515FE92" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1948" box="[1264,1389,297,323]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cameroniaceae" genus="Cameronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Baeomycetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB3FFEB12515FE92" box="[1264,1389,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cameronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58FED52156FEB6" authorityName="Chitwood & Chitwood" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,302,333,359]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Leidynemella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FED52156FEB6" box="[151,302,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Leidynemella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a pair on the tail. Also, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD18FED5232CFEB6" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1948" box="[727,852,333,359]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cameroniaceae" genus="Cameronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Baeomycetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD18FED5232CFEB6" box="[727,852,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cameronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present an indistinct isthmus, unlike in
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFADDFED525E8FEB6" box="[1298,1424,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFADDFED525F4FEB6" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1298,1420,333,359]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Suifunema</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3BFF08FEE9216DFDEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF08FEE92145FE5A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[199,317,369,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF08FEE92145FE5A" box="[199,317,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFDB1FEE923A5FE5D" authority="(Schwenck, 1926)" authorityName="Schwenck" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Schwenck" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[638,989,369,396]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Severianoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFDB1FEE9237CFE5A" box="[638,772,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Severianoia</emphasis>
|
||
(Schwenck, 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the form of the corpus: clavate
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFAB1FEEA25E4FE5A" box="[1406,1436,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
sub-cylindrical. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFEA1FE0D233BFE7E" authority="Schwenck in Travassos, 1929" authorityName="Schwenck in Travassos" authorityYear="1929" box="[366,835,405,431]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Leidynema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFEA1FE0D2191FE7E" box="[366,489,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Leidynema</emphasis>
|
||
Schwenck in Travassos, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males have 3–5
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFBC7FE0E245EFE7E" box="[1032,1062,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
four pairs of copulatory papillae and the tail lacks the longer filiform appendage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD1CFE212331FE02" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[723,841,441,467]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD1CFE212331FE02" box="[723,841,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFBC9FE21249CFE02" authority="Dale, 1964" authorityName="Dale" authorityYear="1964" box="[1030,1252,441,467]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Tetleyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFBC9FE212419FE02" box="[1030,1121,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Tetleyus</emphasis>
|
||
Dale, 1964
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keep the cuticle of the fourth stage larva as a sheet around the body as a unique feature among the family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFB46FE452176FDCA" author="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D." pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref7631" refString="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D. (1992) Revision of the Thelastomatoidea, Oxyurida of invertebrate hosts I. Thelastomatidae. Systematic Parasitology, 22, 111 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009911" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Adamson &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822B3356E3BFAD5FE45253EFE26" box="[1306,1350,477,503]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Waerebeke 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This feature together with the presence of five pairs of copulatory papillae differentiate this genus from
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FDBD216DFDEE" box="[151,277,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58FDBD2169FDEE" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,273,549,575]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Suifunema</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3BFF08FDD1230AFC1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
There are several genera of thelastomatids which, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFCFDFDD123D0FDB2" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[818,936,585,611]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFCFDFDD123D0FDB2" box="[818,936,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have a spicule and four pairs of copulatory papillae. These include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE64FDF52298FD56" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[427,736,621,647]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cephalobellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE64FDF52235FD56" box="[427,589,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cephalobellus</emphasis>
|
||
Cobb, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD21FDF52324FD56" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[750,860,621,647]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD21FDF52324FD56" box="[750,860,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFCA1FDF5240EFD56" authority="Basir, 1956" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1956" box="[878,1142,620,647]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Desmicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFCA1FDF5239EFD56" box="[878,998,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Desmicola</emphasis>
|
||
Basir, 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB4AFDF525E0FD56" authority="Basir, 1942" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1942" box="[1157,1432,621,647]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Gryllophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB4AFDF52570FD56" box="[1157,1288,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Gryllophila</emphasis>
|
||
Basir, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58FD0921FAFD7A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,386,657,683]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FD0921FAFD7A" box="[151,386,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE5FFD0922EDFD7A" authority="Basir, 1966" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1966" box="[400,661,657,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Johnstonia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE5FFD092273FD7A" box="[400,523,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Johnstonia</emphasis>
|
||
Basir, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD1FFD0A23B0FD7A" authority="Dale, 1967" authorityName="Dale" authorityYear="1967" box="[720,968,657,683]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Wetanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD1FFD0A233CFD7A" box="[720,836,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Wetanema</emphasis>
|
||
Dale, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB8FFD09249AFD7A" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1088,1250,657,683]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cephalobellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB8FFD09249AFD7A" box="[1088,1250,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cephalobellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the pair of papillae on the tail appendage and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFDD6FD2E22F5FD1E" authorityName="Dale" authorityYear="1967" box="[537,653,694,719]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Wetanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFDD6FD2E22F5FD1E" box="[537,653,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Wetanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses two
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFCFAFD2E232CFD1E" box="[821,852,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
one pair in the tail appendage. The first cephalic annule is evident and well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFDF7FD4122C8FD22" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1956" box="[568,688,729,755]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Desmicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFDF7FD4122C8FD22" box="[568,688,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Desmicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD2BFD41231FFD22" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1942" box="[740,871,729,755]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Gryllophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD2BFD41231FFD22" box="[740,871,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Gryllophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFBCCFD412401FD22" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1027,1145,729,755]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFBCCFD412401FD22" box="[1027,1145,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where this structure is not conspicuous. The corpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE1DFD652238FCC6" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[466,576,765,791]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE1DFD652238FCC6" box="[466,576,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents the base with a sub-spherical dilation
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB9DFD662408FCC6" box="[1106,1136,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
the slightly clavate corpus of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF77FCB9214EFCEA" box="[184,310,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF77FCB9214AFCEA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[184,306,801,827]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Suifunema</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE90FCB92232FCEA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[351,586,801,827]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE90FCB92232FCEA" box="[351,586,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a gubernaculum is present, together with the single spicule
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB31FCBA25E4FCEA" box="[1278,1436,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFAE9FCB925E4FCEA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1318,1436,801,827]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Suifunema</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that lacks a gubernaculum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE1EFCDD2234FC8E" authorityName="Basir" authorityYear="1966" box="[465,588,837,863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Maldanidae" genus="Johnstonia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE1EFCDD2234FC8E" box="[465,588,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Johnstonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents an elevated genital cone bearing one pre-cloacal pair of papillae, one adanal pair and one median duplex post-cloacal pair. Its long, filiform tail appendage presents a pair of papillae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58FC152175FC76" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,269,909,935]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FC152175FC76" box="[151,269,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents two pre-cloacal pairs of papillae, one sub-dorsal and one sub-ventral just anterior to the genital cone that only bears one pair of papillae ventral and post-cloacal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BB3356E3BFF08FC4D21F0FA86" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3BFF08FC4D228CFB16" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF08FC4D21A0FC3E" authority="Leidy, 1849" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,472,981,1007]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Thelastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF08FC4D2132FC3E" box="[199,330,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Thelastoma</emphasis>
|
||
Leidy, 1849
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a different case among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFCE4FC4D239FFC3E" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[811,999,981,1007]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a spicule being present or absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFF50FC612176FBC2" author="Lee, D. L." box="[159,270,1017,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="839 - 844" refId="ref8076" refString="Lee, D. L. (1974) On the occurrence of dimorphic males in Thelastoma attenuatum Leidy, 1849. Helminthologia, 15, 839 - 844." type="journal article" year="1974">Lee 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFED4FC612245FBC2" author="Barus, V. & Koubkova, B." box="[283,573,1017,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="141 - 146" refId="ref7679" refString="Barus, V. & Koubkova, B. (2002) The first species of Thelastoma Leidy, 1849 (Nematoda: Thelastomatidae) parasitising the scorpion Euscorpius italicus (Chactidae: Scorpionidea). Systematic Parasitology, 53, 141 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1020470108631" type="journal article" year="2002">Baruš & Koubková 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species bearing a spicule can be differentiated by the shape of the oesophagus: sub-cylindrical and diminishing its diameter posteriorly towards the comparatively short isthmus. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58FBD92175FB8A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,269,1089,1115]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FBD92175FB8A" box="[151,269,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the corpus is clavate and the isthmus is notably long, almost as long as the corpus. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFAD0FBD925EDFB8A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1311,1429,1089,1115]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFAD0FBD925EDFB8A" box="[1311,1429,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58FBFD2162FBAE" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,282,1125,1151]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Thelastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FBFD2162FBAE" box="[151,282,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Thelastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have four pairs of copulatory papillae, but these are in a different arrangement: three pairs in the genital cone: pre-cloacal, adanal and post-cloacal plus a fourth pair in the tail appendage. As described before, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58FB352175FB16" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,269,1197,1223]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FB352175FB16" box="[151,269,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genital cone bears a single pair of papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3BFF08FB4921F0FA86" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFEC5FB4921F5FB3A" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1849" box="[266,397,1233,1259]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Thelastoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFEC5FB4921F5FB3A" box="[266,397,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Thelastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFDA6FB49229FFB3A" ID-CoL="8FW2D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[617,743,1233,1259]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Blattophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFDA6FB49229FFB3A" box="[617,743,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Blattophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the spicule present or not. The morphology of the posterior end is different in both genera: the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD62FB6D2318FADE" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[685,864,1269,1295]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD62FB6D2318FADE" box="[685,864,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a conical tail filament. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB7AFB6D254BFADE" ID-CoL="8FW2D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1205,1331,1269,1295]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Blattophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB7AFB6D254BFADE" box="[1205,1331,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Blattophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is very short and spike-like (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFE4CFA812255FAE5" author="Farooqui, M. N." box="[387,557,1305,1332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="276 - 296" refId="ref7965" refString="Farooqui, M. N. (1967). On a known and some new species of insect nematodes. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 178, 276 - 296." type="journal article" year="1967">Farooqui 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, an evident genital cone is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB99FA8124B4FAE2" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1110,1228,1305,1331]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB99FA8124B4FAE2" box="[1110,1228,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that apparently is absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFECDFAA521F0FA86" box="[258,392,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFECDFAA521FCFA86" ID-CoL="8FW2D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[258,388,1341,1367]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Blattophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Blattophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BB3356E34FF08FAF92469FECE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3BFF08FAF92426F9A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF08FAF92180FAAA" box="[199,504,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The ML and BI trees vary, but the topology of the clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB25FAF925E4FAAA" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1258,1436,1377,1403]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB25FAF925E4FAAA" box="[1258,1436,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3356E3BFF58FA1D2085FA4E" box="[151,253,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FA1D2085FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,253,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the same in both phylograms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45B3356E3BFDA1FA1D22C3FA4E" box="[622,699,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,731,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,727,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from the D2-D3 LSU rDNA for several species of the family Thelastomatidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). Cameronia multiovata (Thelastomatidae) and three species of Travassosinema (Travassosinematidae) were used as outgroup taxa. Values at the nodes correspond to bootstrap resampling (≥70). Newly obtained sequence in bold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A45B3356E3BFD3EFA1D2379FA71" box="[753,769,1413,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,882,907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,240,857]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,237,863]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian inference (BI) tree inferred from the D2-D3 LSU rDNA for several species of the family Thelastomatidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). Cameronia multiovata (Thelastomatidae) and three species of Travassosinema (Travassosinematidae) were used as outgroup taxa. Values at the nodes correspond to posterior probability (≥0.95). Newly obtained sequence in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3429305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3429305/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). This monophyletic and well supported clade also contains
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58FA31216DFA12" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,277,1449,1475]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Blattophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58FA31216DFA12" box="[151,277,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Blattophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE9EFA3121A7FA12" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[337,479,1449,1475]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Bilobostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE9EFA3121A7FA12" box="[337,479,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Bilobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFDD5FA32241BFA12" authority="Mohagan & Spiridonov, 2017" authorityName="Mohagan & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2017" box="[538,1123,1449,1475]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Davenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFDD5FA322284FA12" box="[538,764,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Davenema obtusum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFCC9FA31241BFA12" author="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E." box="[774,1123,1449,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref8142" refString="Mohagan, A. B. & Spiridonov, S. E. (2017) Davenema obtusum gen. sp. nov. the new thelastomatid (Nematoda, Thelastomatoi- dea) from littoral cockroaches of Camiguin Island, Philippines. Russian Journal of Nematology, 25 (1), 61 - 69." type="journal article" year="2017">Mohagan & Spiridonov, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFAFEFA322158FA36" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFAFEFA322158FA36" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE9AFA552271FA36" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[341,521,1485,1511]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Malaspinanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE9AFA552271FA36" box="[341,521,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Malaspinanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. This coincides with previous studies using the D2-D3 LSU rDNA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3356E3BFAD1FA552127F9DA" author="Spiridonov, S. E. & Guzeeva, E. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref8723" refString="Spiridonov, S. E. & Guzeeva, E. A. (2009) Phylogeny of nematodes of the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Oxyurida) inferred from LSU rDNA sequence. Russian Journal of Nematology, 17 (2), 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="2009">Spiridonov & Guzeeva 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFDBAFA692351F9DA" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[629,809,1521,1547]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Malaspinanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFDBAFA692351F9DA" box="[629,809,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Malaspinanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose female genital tract is monodelphic, this clade includes genera with a didelphic-prodelphic female genital tract. In addition to the genital tract, those taxa (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF0DF9A1210EF982" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[194,374,1593,1619]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Malaspinanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF0DF9A1210EF982" box="[194,374,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Malaspinanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also share several features including a robust and fusiform body, vulva located in the first half of body, and a subulate tail. These characters are each important for generic diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3BFF08F9192231F8FA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF08F9192145F94A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[199,317,1665,1691]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF08F9192145F94A" box="[199,317,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located basal to a clade formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD36F91923FFF94A" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[761,903,1665,1691]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Bilobostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD36F91923FFF94A" box="[761,903,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Bilobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFC65F91924EDF94A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[938,1173,1665,1691]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFC65F91924EDF94A" box="[938,1173,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB78F919254DF94A" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1207,1333,1665,1691]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Blattophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB78F919254DF94A" box="[1207,1333,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Blattophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFA97F9192160F96E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFA97F919216CF96E" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Malaspinanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Malaspinanema</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This can be justified morphologically by the differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFBDFF93D24BDF96E" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1040,1221,1701,1727]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFBDFF93D24BDF96E" box="[1040,1221,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3356E3BFB01F93D254EF96E" box="[1230,1334,1701,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB01F93D254EF96E" bold="true" box="[1230,1334,1701,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with the aforementioned genera, namely the oesophagus with the corpus slightly clavate, without the marked basal dilation characteristic of the other genera. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFD21F9752304F8D6" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[750,892,1773,1799]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Bilobostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFD21F9752304F8D6" box="[750,892,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Bilobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFC7CF97524E6F8D6" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[947,1182,1773,1799]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFC7CF97524E6F8D6" box="[947,1182,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the first cephalic annule less developed than
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFE04F8892231F8FA" box="[459,585,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFE04F889223DF8FA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[459,581,1809,1835]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Suifunema</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3BFF08F8AE24A8F846" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF08F8AE2147F89E" authorityName="Mohagan & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,319,1846,1871]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Davenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF08F8AE2147F89E" box="[199,319,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Davenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located basal to the clade formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFCCCF8AD23E9F89E" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" box="[771,913,1845,1871]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Bilobostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFCCCF8AD23E9F89E" box="[771,913,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Bilobostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFC7FF8AD24E3F89E" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[944,1179,1845,1871]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFC7FF8AD24E3F89E" box="[944,1179,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB75F8AD2540F89E" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1210,1336,1845,1871]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Blattophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB75F8AD2540F89E" box="[1210,1336,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Blattophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFA97F8AD2168F8A2" authorityName="Jex, Schneider, Rose & Cribb" authorityYear="2005" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Malaspinanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFA97F8AD2168F8A2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Malaspinanema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFEFEF8C121D7F8A2" box="[305,431,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFEFEF8C121D3F8A2" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[305,427,1881,1907]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Suifunema</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is contradictory, since the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFC02F8C2243DF8A2" authorityName="Mohagan & Spiridonov" authorityYear="2017" box="[973,1093,1882,1907]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Davenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFC02F8C2243DF8A2" box="[973,1093,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Davenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to genera like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFF58F8E521FAF846" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,386,1917,1943]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Hammerschmidtiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFF58F8E521FAF846" box="[151,386,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Hammerschmidtiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the form of the oesophagus and the markedly annulated cervical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3356E3AFF08F83924D2FECE" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
In both analyses the sister group of the clade described above is monophyletic, formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFB1FF8392546F86A" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[1232,1342,1953,1979]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFB1FF8392546F86A" box="[1232,1342,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3356E3BFAAFF8392089F80E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3356E3BFAAFF8392095F80E" baseAuthorityName="Schwenck" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Severianoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Severianoia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
These genera also have females with a didelphic-prodelphic genital tract. However, the reason for their arrangement in a separate clade could be the presence of apparent differences with the genera of the other clade. In both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3346E3AFF00FF252145FF06" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[207,317,189,215]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFF00FF252145FF06" box="[207,317,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3346E3AFEBDFF252180FF06" baseAuthorityName="Schwenck" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[370,504,189,215]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Severianoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFEBDFF252180FF06" box="[370,504,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Severianoia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the vulva is located near the midpoint of the body rather than the anterior half of the body and the corpus is slightly clavate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3346E3AFDBFFF7922A6FF2A" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[624,734,225,251]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFDBFFF7922A6FF2A" box="[624,734,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and cylindrical in
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFC7AFF79243AFF2A" box="[949,1090,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3346E3AFC7AFF792446FF2A" baseAuthorityName="Schwenck" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[949,1086,225,251]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Severianoia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Severianoia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3346E3AFBA6FF7924AFFF2A" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1960" box="[1129,1239,225,251]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Cranifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFBA6FF7924AFFF2A" box="[1129,1239,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Cranifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the first cephalic annule is separated from the head by a deep constriction, a feature absent in the other genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648B3346E3AFF58F80B2510F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" startId="7.[151,250,1939,1964]" targetBox="[151,1436,321,1914]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3346E3AFF58F80B2510F824" blockId="7.[151,1437,1939,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFF58F80B216DF87D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1939,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3346E3AFED2F80C22BDF87D" authority="(Carreno, 2017)" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[285,709,1940,1964]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFED2F80C2261F87D" box="[285,537,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Suifunema peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3346E3AFDE7F80C22C6F87D" author="Carreno, R. A." box="[552,702,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref7838" refString="Carreno, R. A. (2017) New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 4426 (3), 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Carreno, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3346E3AFD02F80C2353F87D" box="[717,811,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFD02F80C2353F87D" bold="true" box="[717,811,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3346E3AFBBFF80B2564F87D" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[1136,1308,1939,1964]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimens from Okinawa prefecture, Japan. Female. SEM images. A, B. Cephalic end, lateral view. C. Cephalic end,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3346E3AFB01F821256EF801" box="[1230,1302,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">en face</emphasis>
|
||
view. D. Excretory pore. E. Vulva. F. Tail end (arrowhead shows the phasmid). G. Anus. Scale bars A, E, F, G. 10 µm. B, C, D. 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648B33B6E35FF58F8C624B7F832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363297/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" startId="8.[151,250,1886,1911]" targetBox="[151,1436,196,1854]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B33B6E35FF58F8C624B7F832" blockId="8.[151,1436,1886,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33B6E35FF58F8C6216DF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,277,1886,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33B6E35FED2F8C722BDF8A6" authority="(Carreno, 2017)" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[285,709,1887,1911]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33B6E35FED2F8C72261F8A6" box="[285,537,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">Suifunema peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B33B6E35FDE7F8C722C6F8A6" author="Carreno, R. A." box="[552,702,1887,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref7838" refString="Carreno, R. A. (2017) New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 4426 (3), 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Carreno, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B33B6E35FD02F8C72353F8A6" box="[717,811,1887,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33B6E35FD02F8C72353F8A6" bold="true" box="[717,811,1887,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33B6E35FBBFF8C62564F8A6" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[1136,1308,1886,1911]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="359" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimens from Okinawa prefecture, Japan. Male. SEM images. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, lateral view. C. Cephalic end,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33B6E35FF58F8302098F86E" box="[151,224,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="359">en face</emphasis>
|
||
view. D. Excretory pore. E. Tail end, dorso-lateral view. F. Region of the genital cone, dorso-lateral view. G. Tail end, lateral view. H. Tail end, ventro-lateral view. Scale bars: A. 20 µm. C, F. 1 µm. B, E. 5 µm. D, G, H. 2 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B33A6E34FF08FF012469FECE" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Our understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FC60FF012410FF62" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[943,1128,153,179]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is far from complete, since only limited sequences of a few species and genera among the larger group of Thelastomatoidea are available. Several genera are not well characterized and males are still unknown for many of them. In order to improve this, more molecular data is needed. In addition, many taxa need to be properly described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B654BB33A6E31FF08FEB125F5FDB2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B33A6E34FF08FEB121CFFD7A" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FF08FEB12143FE92" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FDBBFEB12293FE92" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[628,747,297,323]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FDBBFEB12293FE92" box="[628,747,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was defined as didelphic-amphidelphic by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B33A6E34FB1AFEB125E0FE92" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[1237,1432,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="14 - 50" refId="ref7922" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of the nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 5, 14 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02120633" type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B33A6E34FF58FED5225CFEB6" author="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D." box="[151,548,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="111 - 130" refId="ref7631" refString="Adamson, M. L. & Van Waerebeke, D. (1992) Revision of the Thelastomatoidea, Oxyurida of invertebrate hosts I. Thelastomatidae. Systematic Parasitology, 22, 111 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009911" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Adamson &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F822B33A6E34FEEAFED52129FEB6" box="[293,337,333,359]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Waerebeke (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed this criterion for the generic diagnosis. On the basis of the illustration of the original description, the examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8862B33A6E34FD08FEE9237AFE5A" box="[711,770,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FCE8FEE923E5FE5A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[807,925,369,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FCE8FEE923E5FE5A" box="[807,925,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FBB2FEE92557FE5A" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1149,1327,369,395]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FBB2FEE92557FE5A" box="[1149,1327,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B33A6E34FAF8FEE925E4FE5A" box="[1335,1436,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FAF8FEE925E4FE5A" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
we verify that both ovaries in females are anteriorly directed. Thus, the female genital tract of the genus is didelphicprodelphic. Moreover, the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FDE5FE2122A6FE02" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[554,734,441,467]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FDE5FE2122A6FE02" box="[554,734,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B33A6E34FD29FE212334FE02" box="[742,844,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FD29FE212334FE02" bold="true" box="[742,844,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are the first described for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FB26FE212527FE02" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1257,1375,441,467]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FB26FE212527FE02" box="[1257,1375,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to the aforementioned statements we updated and amended the differential diagnosis including not only the comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FEC0FD9921BAFDCA" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[271,450,513,539]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FEC0FD9921BAFDCA" box="[271,450,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B33A6E34FE05FD992248FDCA" box="[458,560,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FE05FD992248FDCA" bold="true" box="[458,560,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FDBFFD99229EFDCA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[624,742,513,539]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FDBFFD99229EFDCA" box="[624,742,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also the comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FBEAFD9924E3FDCA" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[1061,1179,513,539]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FBEAFD9924E3FDCA" box="[1061,1179,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females with the other didelphic-prodelphic thelastomatoid genera as well these first described males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FBF4FDBD2488FDEE" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1083,1264,549,575]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FBF4FDBD2488FDEE" box="[1083,1264,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B33A6E34FB35FDBD2519FDEE" box="[1274,1377,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FB35FDBD2519FDEE" bold="true" box="[1274,1377,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with the other males known among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FE3FFDD122D5FDB2" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[496,685,585,611]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These data were not included in the few previous works regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FF58FDF52175FD56" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,269,621,647]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FF58FDF52175FD56" box="[151,269,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Suifunema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FED1FDF62139FD56" box="[286,321,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B33A6E34FE87FDF52181FD56" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[328,505,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="14 - 50" refId="ref7922" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of the nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 5, 14 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02120633" type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mimioğlu & Şahin 1976;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B33A6E34FCE7FDF523C2FD56" author="Zervos, S." box="[808,954,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" pagination="239 - 250" refId="ref8914" refString="Zervos, S. (1987) Protrellus dalei n. sp., Blatticola barryi n. sp., and Suifunema mackenziei n. sp., thelastomatid nematodes from New Zealand cockroaches. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 14, 239 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1987.10422994" type="journal article" year="1987">Zervos 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we consider it as an addition to the information on the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648B33A6E34FF58F8D72131F805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363299/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" startId="9.[151,250,1871,1896]" targetBox="[151,1427,731,1816]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B33A6E34FF58F8D72131F805" blockId="9.[151,1437,1871,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FF58F8D7216CF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1871,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from the D2-D3 LSU rDNA for several species of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FAF2F8D7209FF85D" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FDF9F8EC23A5F85D" authorityName="Leibersperger" authorityYear="1960" box="[566,989,1907,1932]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cameroniaceae" genus="Cameronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Baeomycetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="multiovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FDF9F8EC2364F85A" box="[566,796,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Cameronia multiovata</emphasis>
|
||
(Thelastomatidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33A6E34FB72F8EC2129F861" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1958" class="Chromadorea" family="Travassosinematidae" genus="Travassosinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="360" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33A6E34FB72F8EC2518F85A" box="[1213,1376,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="360">Travassosinema</emphasis>
|
||
(Travassosinematidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were used as outgroup taxa. Values at the nodes correspond to bootstrap resampling (≥70). Newly obtained sequence in bold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648B3396E37FF58FE7226DEFD9D" ID-Table-UUID="DF2E6648B3396E37FF58FE7226DEFD9D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6648B3396E37FF58FE7226DEFD9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[165,2015,599,1666]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3396E37FF58FE7226DEFD9D" blockId="10.[151,2039,490,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FF58FE722173FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,267,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative measurements of the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37FCCCFE7224FDFDD5" authority="Chitwood, 1932" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[771,1157,490,516]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FCCCFE7223A9FDD5" box="[771,977,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Suifunema caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3396E37FC16FE7224FDFDD5" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[985,1157,490,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="14 - 50" refId="ref7922" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of the nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 5, 14 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02120633" type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type species of the genus re-measured in the present study) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37F885FE72213BFDF9" authority="(Carreno, 2017)" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37F885FE722727FDD5" box="[1866,1887,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">S.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37F8A9FE72278EFDD5" box="[1894,2038,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B3396E37FF51FD962144FDF9" author="Carreno, R. A." box="[158,316,526,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref7838" refString="Carreno, R. A. (2017) New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 4426 (3), 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Carreno, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B3396E37FE83FD9621D7FDF9" box="[332,431,526,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FE83FD9621D7FDF9" bold="true" box="[332,431,526,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37FCCAFD9623CFFDF9" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[773,951,526,552]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Ishigaki, Okinawa prefecture, Japan (new record for the country), Ohio Wesleyan University Campus, Delaware, Ohio, USA (type locality) and Galapagos Islands. All the measurements are given in micrometers unless otherwise indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3396E37FF6AFDCF260EF953" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<table id="F951C460B33991C2FF6AFDCF27A7F953" box="[165,2015,599,1666]" colsContinueIn="11.[151,2000,931,1312]" gridcols="7" gridrows="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFDCF27A7FDA1" box="[165,2015,599,624]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFDCF21C7FDA1" box="[165,447,599,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FF6AFDCF208CFDA1" bold="true" box="[165,244,599,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FDCF22D3FDA1" box="[486,683,599,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37FE29FDCF2229FDA1" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[486,593,599,624]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FE29FDCF2229FDA1" box="[486,593,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FDCF249FFDA1" box="[1017,1255,599,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37FC36FDCF24E4FDA1" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1017,1180,599,624]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FC36FDCF24E4FDA1" box="[1017,1180,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFD1C27A7FD4F" box="[165,2015,644,670]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFD1C21C7FD4F" box="[165,447,644,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FF6AFD1C2086FD4C" bold="true" box="[165,254,644,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FD1C23CEFD4F" box="[486,950,644,670]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Suifu, Szchuen, China</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FD1C249FFD4F" box="[1017,1255,644,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Ishigaki, Japan</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FD1C25FAFD4F" box="[1295,1410,644,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Ohio, USA</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFD1C27A7FD4F" box="[1749,2015,644,670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Galapagos Islands</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFD2A27A7FD1A" box="[165,2015,690,715]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFD2A21C7FD1A" box="[165,447,690,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FF6AFD2A20A0FD1A" bold="true" box="[165,216,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Host</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FD2A22D3FD1A" box="[486,683,690,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37FE29FD2A22D3FD1A" box="[486,683,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Steleopyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FE29FD2A22D3FD1A" box="[486,683,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Steleopyga sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FD2A249FFD1A" box="[1017,1255,690,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37FC36FD2A24BEFD1A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1017,1222,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FC36FD2A24BEFD1A" box="[1017,1222,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Pycnoscelus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FD2A26D4FD1A" box="[1295,1708,690,715]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37FAC0FD2A2672FD1A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1295,1546,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FAC0FD2A2672FD1A" box="[1295,1546,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Periplaneta australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFD2A27A7FD1A" box="[1749,2015,690,715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3396E37F91AFD2A27A7FD1A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1749,2015,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37F91AFD2A27A7FD1A" box="[1749,2015,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Pycnoscelus surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFD4727A7FD29" box="[165,2015,735,760]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFD4721C7FD29" box="[165,447,735,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3396E37FF6AFD47216CFD29" bold="true" box="[165,276,735,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FD4722D3FD29" box="[486,683,735,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FD4723CEFD29" box="[734,950,735,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Paratypes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FD4725FAFD29" box="[1295,1410,735,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FD4726D4FD29" box="[1470,1708,735,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Paratypes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFC9527A7FCF7" box="[165,2015,781,806]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFC9521C7FCF7" box="[165,447,781,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">a</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FC9522D3FCF7" box="[486,683,781,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">10.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FC9523CEFCF7" box="[734,950,781,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">6.00–9.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FC95249FFCF7" box="[1017,1255,781,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">7.72–15.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FC9525FAFCF7" box="[1295,1410,781,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">11.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FC9526D4FCF7" box="[1470,1708,781,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">8.00–15.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFC9527A7FCF7" box="[1749,2015,781,806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">6.90–13.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFCA927A7FC9B" box="[165,2015,817,842]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FCA923CEFC9B" box="[734,950,817,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(9.00 ± 2.00, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FCA9249FFC9B" box="[1017,1255,817,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(10.44 ± 2.05, n = 20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FCA926D4FC9B" box="[1470,1708,817,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(11.00 ± 2.00, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFCA927A7FC9B" box="[1749,2015,817,842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(9.80 ± 1.80, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFCC927A7FCBB" box="[165,2015,849,874]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFCC921C7FCBB" box="[165,447,849,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">b</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FCC922D3FCBB" box="[486,683,849,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">5.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FCC923CEFCBB" box="[734,950,849,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">5.00–6.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FCC9249FFCBB" box="[1017,1255,849,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">5.73–9.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FCC925FAFCBB" box="[1295,1410,849,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">9.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FCC926D4FCBB" box="[1470,1708,849,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">6.00–10.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFCC927A7FCBB" box="[1749,2015,849,874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">4.10–8.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFCED27A7FC5F" box="[165,2015,885,910]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FCED23CEFC5F" box="[734,950,885,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(5.00 ± 1.00, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FCED249FFC5F" box="[1017,1255,885,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(7.64 ± 0.85, n = 20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FCED26D4FC5F" box="[1470,1708,885,910]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(8.00 ± 1.00, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFCED27A7FC5F" box="[1749,2015,885,910]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(6.60 ± 1.50, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFC0E27A7FC7E" box="[165,2015,918,943]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFC0E21C7FC7E" box="[165,447,918,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">c</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FC0E22D3FC7E" box="[486,683,918,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">7.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FC0E23CEFC7E" box="[734,950,918,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">8.00–11.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FC0E249FFC7E" box="[1017,1255,918,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">5.35–10.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FC0E25FAFC7E" box="[1295,1410,918,943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">7.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FC0E26D4FC7E" box="[1470,1708,918,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">5.00–8.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFC0E27A7FC7E" box="[1749,2015,918,943]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">4.70–7.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFC2227A7FC02" box="[165,2015,954,979]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FC2223CEFC02" box="[734,950,954,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(10.00 ± 1.00, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FC22249FFC02" box="[1017,1255,954,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(7.24 ± 1.28, n = 18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FC2226D4FC02" box="[1470,1708,954,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(7.00 ± 1.00, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFC2227A7FC02" box="[1749,2015,954,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(5.60 ± 0.70, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFC4327A7FC25" box="[165,2015,987,1012]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFC4321C7FC25" box="[165,447,987,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">V%</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FC4322D3FC25" box="[486,683,987,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">30.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FC4323CEFC25" box="[734,950,987,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">28.00–33.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FC43249FFC25" box="[1017,1255,987,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">25.81–40.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FC4325FAFC25" box="[1295,1410,987,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">29.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FC4326D4FC25" box="[1470,1708,987,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">28.00–35.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFC4327A7FC25" box="[1749,2015,987,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">32.30–47.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFC6727A7FBC9" box="[165,2015,1023,1048]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FC6723CEFBC9" box="[734,950,1023,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(30.00 ± 2.00, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FC67249FFBC9" box="[1017,1255,1023,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(30.87 ± 3.62, n = 20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FC6726D4FBC9" box="[1470,1708,1023,1048]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(30.00 ± 2.00, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFC6727A7FBC9" box="[1749,2015,1023,1048]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(39.70 ± 10.50, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFB8727A7FBE9" box="[165,2015,1055,1080]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFB8721C7FBE9" box="[165,447,1055,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Total length (in mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FB8722D3FBE9" box="[486,683,1055,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">1.450</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FB8723CEFBE9" box="[734,950,1055,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">1.250–1.825</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FB87249FFBE9" box="[1017,1255,1055,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">1.654–2.337</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FB8725FAFBE9" box="[1295,1410,1055,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">3.000</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FB8726D4FBE9" box="[1470,1708,1055,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">1.725–3.225</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFB8727A7FBE9" box="[1749,2015,1055,1080]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">1.125–2.325</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFBDB27A7FB8D" box="[165,2015,1091,1116]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FBDB23CEFB8D" box="[734,950,1091,1116]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(1.479 ± 0.211, n= 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FBDB249FFB8D" box="[1017,1255,1091,1116]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(2.042 ± 0.206, n = 20)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FBDB26D4FB8D" box="[1470,1708,1091,1116]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(2.378 ± 0.348, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFBDB27A7FB8D" box="[1749,2015,1091,1116]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(1.734 ± 0.330, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFBFC27A7FBAC" box="[165,2015,1124,1149]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFBFC21C7FBAC" box="[165,447,1124,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Maximum width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FBFC22D3FBAC" box="[486,683,1124,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">172</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FBFC23CEFBAC" box="[734,950,1124,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">130–215</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FBFC249FFBAC" box="[1017,1255,1124,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">147–246</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FBFC25FAFBAC" box="[1295,1410,1124,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">270</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FBFC26D4FBAC" box="[1470,1708,1124,1149]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">150–305</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFBFC27A7FBAC" box="[1749,2015,1124,1149]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">110–240</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFB1027A7FB70" box="[165,2015,1160,1185]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FB1023CEFB70" box="[734,950,1160,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(178 ± 28, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FB10249FFB70" box="[1017,1255,1160,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(201 ± 31, n = 21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FB1026D4FB70" box="[1470,1708,1160,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(220 ± 38, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFB1027A7FB70" box="[1749,2015,1160,1185]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(180 ± 42, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFB3127A7FB13" box="[165,2015,1193,1218]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFB3121C7FB13" box="[165,447,1193,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">First cephalic annule</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FB3122D3FB13" box="[486,683,1193,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">6×18</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FB3123CEFB13" box="[734,950,1193,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">5–6×15–20</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FB31249FFB13" box="[1017,1255,1193,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">9–14×28–35</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FB3125FAFB13" box="[1295,1410,1193,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">10×35</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FB3126D4FB13" box="[1470,1708,1193,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">8–15×30–40</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFB3127A7FB13" box="[1749,2015,1193,1218]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">10–15×27–38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFB5527A7FB37" box="[165,2015,1229,1254]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFB5521C7FB37" box="[165,447,1229,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(length×width)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FB5523CEFB37" box="[734,950,1229,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(5 ± 1×18 ± 3, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FB55249FFB37" box="[1017,1255,1229,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(11 ± 1×32 ± 2, n = 17)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FB5526D4FB37" box="[1470,1708,1229,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(12 ± 2×35 ± 3, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFB5527A7FB37" box="[1749,2015,1229,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(12 ± 2×31 ± 3, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFB7527A7FAD7" box="[165,2015,1261,1286]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFB7521C7FAD7" box="[165,447,1261,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Corpus length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FB7522D3FAD7" box="[486,683,1261,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">180</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FB7523CEFAD7" box="[734,950,1261,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">158–191</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FB75249FFAD7" box="[1017,1255,1261,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">150–204</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FB7525FAFAD7" box="[1295,1410,1261,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">228</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FB7526D4FAD7" box="[1470,1708,1261,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">170–231</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFB7527A7FAD7" box="[1749,2015,1261,1286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">145–203</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFA8927A7FAFB" box="[165,2015,1297,1322]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FA8923CEFAFB" box="[734,950,1297,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(169 ± 15, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FA89249FFAFB" box="[1017,1255,1297,1322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(181 ± 16, n = 21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FA8926D4FAFB" box="[1470,1708,1297,1322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(201 ± 14, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFA8927A7FAFB" box="[1749,2015,1297,1322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(171 ± 17, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFAAA27A7FA9A" box="[165,2015,1330,1355]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFAAA21C7FA9A" box="[165,447,1330,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Isthmus length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FAAA22D3FA9A" box="[486,683,1330,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FAAA23CEFA9A" box="[734,950,1330,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">18–33</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FAAA249FFA9A" box="[1017,1255,1330,1355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">18–30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FAAA25FAFA9A" box="[1295,1410,1330,1355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FAAA26D4FA9A" box="[1470,1708,1330,1355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">18–30</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFAAA27A7FA9A" box="[1749,2015,1330,1355]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">20–30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFACE27A7FABE" box="[165,2015,1366,1391]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FACE23CEFABE" box="[734,950,1366,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(23 ± 7, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FACE249FFABE" box="[1017,1255,1366,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(23 ± 3, n = 21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FACE26D4FABE" box="[1470,1708,1366,1391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(23 ± 4, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFACE27A7FABE" box="[1749,2015,1366,1391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(24 ± 4, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFAEF27A7FA41" box="[165,2015,1399,1424]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFAEF21C7FA41" box="[165,447,1399,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Basal bulb diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FAEF22D3FA41" box="[486,683,1399,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">85</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FAEF23CEFA41" box="[734,950,1399,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">73–80</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FAEF249FFA41" box="[1017,1255,1399,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">60–89</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FAEF25FAFA41" box="[1295,1410,1399,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">95</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FAEF26D4FA41" box="[1470,1708,1399,1424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">70–101</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFAEF27A7FA41" box="[1749,2015,1399,1424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">55–85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFA0327A7FA65" box="[165,2015,1435,1460]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FA0323CEFA65" box="[734,950,1435,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(76 ± 3, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FA03249FFA65" box="[1017,1255,1435,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(78 ± 8, n = 21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FA0326D4FA65" box="[1470,1708,1435,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(83 ± 8, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFA0327A7FA65" box="[1749,2015,1435,1460]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(68 ± 10, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFA2427A7FA04" box="[165,2015,1468,1493]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AFA2421C7FA04" box="[165,447,1468,1493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Oesophagus length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29FA2422D3FA04" box="[486,683,1468,1493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">280</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FA2423CEFA04" box="[734,950,1468,1493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">243–285</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FA24249FFA04" box="[1017,1255,1468,1493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">225–298</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0FA2425FAFA04" box="[1295,1410,1468,1493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">343</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FA2426D4FA04" box="[1470,1708,1468,1493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">265–343</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFA2427A7FA04" box="[1749,2015,1468,1493]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">218–296</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AFA7827A7FA28" box="[165,2015,1504,1529]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11FA7823CEFA28" box="[734,950,1504,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(261 ± 17, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36FA78249FFA28" box="[1017,1255,1504,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(269 ± 21, n = 21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71FA7826D4FA28" box="[1470,1708,1504,1529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(296 ± 18, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AFA7827A7FA28" box="[1749,2015,1504,1529]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(256 ± 24, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AF99827A7F9C8" box="[165,2015,1536,1561]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AF99821C7F9C8" box="[165,447,1536,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Nerve ring-anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29F99822D3F9C8" box="[486,683,1536,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">120</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11F99823CEF9C8" box="[734,950,1536,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">98–113</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36F998249FF9C8" box="[1017,1255,1536,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">92–137</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0F99825FAF9C8" box="[1295,1410,1536,1561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">143</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71F99826D4F9C8" box="[1470,1708,1536,1561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">108–150</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AF99827A7F9C8" box="[1749,2015,1536,1561]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">88–122</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AF9BC27A7F9EC" box="[165,2015,1572,1597]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11F9BC23CEF9EC" box="[734,950,1572,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(105 ± 11, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36F9BC249FF9EC" box="[1017,1255,1572,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(110 ± 10, n = 21)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71F9BC26D4F9EC" box="[1470,1708,1572,1597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(127 ± 11, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AF9BC27A7F9EC" box="[1749,2015,1572,1597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(106 ± 12, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AF9DD27A7F98F" box="[165,2015,1605,1630]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33991C2FF6AF9DD21C7F98F" box="[165,447,1605,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">Excretory pore-anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FE29F9DD22D3F98F" box="[486,683,1605,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FD11F9DD23CEF98F" box="[734,950,1605,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36F9DD249FF98F" box="[1017,1255,1605,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">333–440</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FAC0F9DD25FAF98F" box="[1295,1410,1605,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71F9DD26D4F98F" box="[1470,1708,1605,1630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">396–500</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2F91AF9DD27A7F98F" box="[1749,2015,1605,1630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">395</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33991C2FF6AF9F127A7F953" box="[165,2015,1641,1666]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FC36F9F1249FF953" box="[1017,1255,1641,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(396 ± 30, n = 18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33991C2FA71F9F126D4F953" box="[1470,1708,1641,1666]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">(450 ± 33, n = 70)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3396E37F97FF913279FF975" blockId="10.[1712,2023,1675,1700]" box="[1712,2023,1675,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<tableNote id="76B7374EB3396E37F97FF913279FF975" box="[1712,2023,1675,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[165,2015,599,1666]" targetPageId="10">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6648B3386E36FF58FCED21F6FC5F" box="[151,398,885,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[151,2000,931,1312]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3386E36FF58FCED21F6FC5F" blockId="11.[151,398,885,910]" box="[151,398,885,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B3386E36FF58FC3B27CDFAF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<table id="F951C460B33891C2FF58FC3B27A8FAF1" box="[151,2000,931,1312]" colsContinueFrom="10.[165,2015,599,1666]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33891C2FF58FC3B27A8FC6D" box="[151,2000,931,956]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FF58FC3B21ECFC6D" box="[151,404,931,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FF58FC3B209EFC6D" bold="true" box="[151,230,931,956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FE18FC3B22C2FC6D" box="[471,698,931,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3386E36FE18FC3B223BFC6D" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1932" box="[471,579,931,956]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caudelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FE18FC3B223BFC6D" box="[471,579,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">S. caudelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FC24FC3B24A1FC6D" box="[1003,1241,931,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3386E36FC24FC3B24F5FC6D" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1003,1165,931,956]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FC24FC3B24F5FC6D" box="[1003,1165,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33891C2FF58FC4827A8FC38" box="[151,2000,976,1001]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FF58FC4821ECFC38" box="[151,404,976,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FF58FC482088FC38" bold="true" box="[151,240,976,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FE18FC4822C2FC38" box="[471,698,976,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Suifu, Szchuen, China</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FC24FC4824A1FC38" box="[1003,1241,976,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Ishigaki, Japan</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FACEFC4825F6FC38" box="[1281,1422,976,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Ohio, USA</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2F908FC4827A8FC38" box="[1735,2000,976,1001]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Galapagos Islands</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33891C2FF58FC6527A8FBC6" box="[151,2000,1021,1047]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FF58FC6521ECFBC6" box="[151,404,1021,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FF58FC6520B2FBC7" bold="true" box="[151,202,1021,1046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Host</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FE18FC6522C2FBC6" box="[471,698,1021,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3386E36FE18FC6622E5FBC6" box="[471,669,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Corydiidae" genus="Steleopyga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FE18FC6622E5FBC6" box="[471,669,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Steleopyga sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FC24FC6524A1FBC6" box="[1003,1241,1021,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3386E36FC24FC6624C0FBC6" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1003,1208,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FC24FC6624C0FBC6" box="[1003,1208,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Pycnoscelus indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FACEFC6526E5FBC6" box="[1281,1693,1021,1047]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3386E36FACEFC662584FBC6" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1281,1532,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Blattidae" genus="Periplaneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FACEFC662584FBC6" box="[1281,1532,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Periplaneta australasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2F908FC6527A8FBC6" box="[1735,2000,1021,1047]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B3386E36F908FC6627A8FBC6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1735,2000,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36F908FC6627A8FBC6" box="[1735,2000,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Pycnoscelus surinamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33891C2FF58FBB327A8FB95" box="[151,2000,1067,1092]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FF58FBB321ECFB95" box="[151,404,1067,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B3386E36FF58FBB3217EFB95" bold="true" box="[151,262,1067,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FE18FBB322C2FB95" box="[471,698,1067,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FD1FFBB323C5FB95" box="[720,957,1067,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Paratypes</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FACEFBB325F6FB95" box="[1281,1422,1067,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FA60FBB326E5FB95" box="[1455,1693,1067,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Paratypes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33891C2FF58FBC127A8FBA3" box="[151,2000,1113,1138]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FF58FBC121ECFBA3" box="[151,404,1113,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Vulva-anterior end (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FE18FBC122C2FBA3" box="[471,698,1113,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">0.440</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FD1FFBC123C5FBA3" box="[720,957,1113,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">0.358–0.445</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FC24FBC124A1FBA3" box="[1003,1241,1113,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">0.517–0.735</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FACEFBC125F6FBA3" box="[1281,1422,1113,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">0.860</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FA60FBC126E5FBA3" box="[1455,1693,1113,1138]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">0.550–0.880</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2F908FBC127A8FBA3" box="[1735,2000,1113,1138]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">0.565–1.050</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33891C2FF58FBE527A8FB66" box="[151,2000,1149,1207]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FF58FBE521ECFB66" box="[151,404,1149,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FE18FBE522C2FB66" box="[471,698,1149,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">192</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FD1FFBE523C5FB66" box="[720,957,1149,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(0.411 ± 0.038, n = 6) 123–188</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FC24FBE524A1FB66" box="[1003,1241,1149,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(0.626 ± 0.060, n = 20) 227–346</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FACEFBE525F6FB66" box="[1281,1422,1149,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">440</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FA60FBE526E5FB66" box="[1455,1693,1149,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(0.689 ± 0.083, n = 70) 290–440</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2F908FBE527A8FB66" box="[1735,2000,1149,1207]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(0.808 ± 0.343, n = 15) 213–385</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33891C2FF58FB5A27A8FB2D" box="[151,2000,1218,1276]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<th id="76B05DFEB33891C2FF58FB5A21ECFB2D" box="[151,404,1218,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">Eggs</th>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FE18FB5A22C2FB2D" box="[471,698,1218,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">71–76×30–33</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FD1FFB5A23C5FB2D" box="[720,957,1218,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(158 ± 26, n = 6) 68–83×29–41</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FC24FB5A24A1FB2D" box="[1003,1241,1218,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(287 ± 35, n = 18) 57–72×25–34</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FACEFB5A25F6FB2D" box="[1281,1422,1218,1276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">73–79×25–28</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FA60FB5A26E5FB2D" box="[1455,1693,1218,1276]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(365 ± 42, n = 70) 65–83×25–35</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2F908FB5A27A8FB2D" box="[1735,2000,1218,1276]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(311 ± 60, n = 15) 63–80×25–40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35613482B33891C2FF58FA9F27A8FAF1" box="[151,2000,1287,1312]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FE18FA9F22C2FAF1" box="[471,698,1287,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(75 ± 3×31 ± 1 n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FD1FFA9F23C5FAF1" box="[720,957,1287,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(75 ± 5×36 ± 4, n = 23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FC24FA9F24A1FAF1" box="[1003,1241,1287,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(68 ± 4×29 ± 3, n = 18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FACEFA9F25F6FAF1" box="[1281,1422,1287,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2FA60FA9F26E5FAF1" box="[1455,1693,1287,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(74 ± 4×29 ± 2, n = 70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76B05DFEB33891C2F908FA9F27A8FAF1" box="[1735,2000,1287,1312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="362">(73 ± 4×29 ± 3, n = 15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B33F6E31FF08FF012132FECE" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Besides the arrangement of the female genital tract the other emendation to the generic diagnosis was the position of the nerve ring.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B33F6E31FE5DFF25222AFF06" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[402,594,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="14 - 50" refId="ref7922" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1932) A synopsis of the nematodes parasitic in insects of the family Blattidae. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 5, 14 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02120633" type="journal article" year="1932">Chitwood (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the location of this structure as “…in the region of the isthmus”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8862B33F6E31FF05FF79217DFF2A" box="[202,261,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species show the nerve ring located near the level of the midpoint of the corpus, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33F6E31FAEAFF7920A5FECE" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FAEAFF7920A5FECE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B33F6E31FF2BFE9D2132FECE" box="[228,330,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FF2BFE9D2132FECE" bold="true" box="[228,330,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C0B33F6E31FF08FEB125F5FDB2" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">
|
||
The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650B33F6E31FE77FEB12180FE92" box="[440,504,297,323]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
are morphologically consistent with the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33F6E31FBB8FEB12553FE92" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1143,1323,297,323]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FBB8FEB12553FE92" box="[1143,1323,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B33F6E31FAFAFEB125E4FE92" box="[1333,1436,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FAFAFEB125E4FE92" bold="true" box="[1333,1436,297,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650B33F6E31FF1BFED52172FEB6" box="[212,266,333,359]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Galapagos Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B33F6E31FDD4FED52296FEB6" author="Sinnott, D. & Carreno, R. A. & Herrera, H." box="[539,750,332,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="445 - 457" refId="ref8624" refString="Sinnott, D., Carreno, R. A. & Herrera, H. (2015) Distribution of thelastomatoid nematodes (Nematoda: Oxyurida) in endemic and introduced cockroaches on the Galapagos Island archipelago, Ecuador. Journal of Parasitology, 101 (4), 445 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / 15 - 721.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sinnott
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FDBAFED622D5FEB6" box="[629,685,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B31B33F6E31FD35FED523E0FEB6" author="Carreno, R. A." box="[762,920,333,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" pagination="429 - 441" refId="ref7838" refString="Carreno, R. A. (2017) New species of Hammerschmidtiella Chitwood, 1932, and Blattophila Cobb, 1920, and new geographical records for Severianoia annamensis Van Luc & Spiridonov, 1993 (Nematoda: Oxyurida: Thelastomatoidea) from Cockroaches (Insecta: Blattaria) in Ohio and Florida, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 4426 (3), 429 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4226.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">Carreno 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only some variables are subtly different, but still falling within the range of the species. In the females (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D3037BB33F6E31FCFEFEE923FDFE5A" box="[817,901,369,395]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative measurements of the females of Suifunema caudelli Chitwood, 1932 (type species of the genus re-measured in the present study) and S. peregrinatum (Carreno, 2017) n. comb. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) from Ishigaki, Okinawa prefecture, Japan (new record for the country), Ohio Wesleyan University Campus, Delaware, Ohio, USA (type locality) and Galapagos Islands. All the measurements are given in micrometers unless otherwise indicated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6648B3396E37FF58FE7226DEFD9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" tableUuid="DF2E6648B3396E37FF58FE7226DEFD9D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), the vulva is slightly farther posteriorad in the specimens from Galapagos (V% = 32.30–47.20
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FD73FE0E22A2FE7E" box="[700,730,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
25.81–40.05). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8862B33F6E31FC74FE0D2393FE7E" box="[955,1003,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650B33F6E31FB5BFE0D24B2FE7E" box="[1172,1226,405,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
slightly differs by the longer body (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FE93FE202266FE02" box="[348,542,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="3.225" metricValueMin="1.725" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="2.475" valueMax="3.225" valueMin="1.725">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B33F6E31FE93FE2021E2FE02" box="[348,410,440,467]" degrees="1.725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" precision="55" value="1.725">1.725</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B33F6E31FE55FE202191FE02" box="[410,489,440,467]" degrees="3.225" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" precision="55" value="-3.225">–3.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FDE8FE22223DFE02" box="[551,581,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FD81FE202368FE02" box="[590,784,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9955" metricValueMax="2.337" metricValueMin="1.654" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="1.9955" valueMax="2.337" valueMin="1.654">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B33F6E31FD81FE2022F4FE02" box="[590,652,440,467]" degrees="1.654" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" precision="55" value="1.654">1.654</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655007B33F6E31FD43FE2022A3FE02" box="[652,731,440,467]" degrees="2.337" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" precision="55" value="-2.337">–2.337</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) and tail (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FC48FE212461FE02" box="[903,1049,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="365.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="290.0">290–440 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FBEDFE222439FE02" box="[1058,1089,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FB85FE2124A7FE02" box="[1098,1247,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8649999999999998" metricValueMax="3.46" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="286.5" valueMax="346.0" valueMin="227.0">227–346 µm</quantity>
|
||
). The basal bulb diameter is also larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FE6DFE45225EFE26" box="[418,550,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="85.5" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="70.0">70–101 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FDE1FE462235FE26" box="[558,589,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FD9AFE4522B5FE26" box="[597,717,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="74.5" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="60.0">60–89 µm</quantity>
|
||
). In the case of the males (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D3037BB33F6E31FC31FE45242EFE26" box="[1022,1110,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,658,682]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative measurements of the males of Suifunema peregrinatum (Carreno, 2017) n. comb. (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Thelastomatidae) from Ishigaki, Okinawa prefecture, Japan (new record for the country) and Ohio Wesleyan University Campus, Delaware, Ohio, USA (type locality). All the measurements are given in micrometers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6648B33F6E31FF58FD0A250FFD22" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" tableUuid="DF2E6648B33F6E31FF58FD0A250FFD22">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), both the nerve ring (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FA9AFE4420C5FDCA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="55.0">55–79 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FF0BFD9A209AFDCA" box="[196,226,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FF26FD982125FDCA" box="[233,349,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="41.0">41–58 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and the excretory pore (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FDBAFD99237DFDCA" box="[629,773,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="119.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="109.0">109–130 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FCC3FD9A2352FDCA" box="[780,810,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B25B33F6E31FCFEFD9923C9FDCA" box="[817,945,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="108.0" valueMax="119.0" valueMin="97.0">97–119 µm</quantity>
|
||
) are farther posterior in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650B33F6E31FF58FDBD20ABFDEE" box="[151,211,549,575]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both available sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33F6E31FDD0FDBD22ABFDEE" authorityName="Morffe & Carreno & Ozawa & Sriwati & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Carreno" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[543,723,549,575]" class="Secernentea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Suifunema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peregrinatum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FDD0FDBD22ABFDEE" box="[543,723,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">S. peregrinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657A9B33F6E31FD15FDBD2338FDEE" box="[730,832,549,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FD15FDBD2338FDEE" bold="true" box="[730,832,549,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650B33F6E31FC49FDBD23BEFDEE" box="[902,966,549,575]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650B33F6E31FC33FDBD244AFDEE" box="[1020,1074,549,575]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
match with 100% identity in an alignment of 719 bp. The current record constitutes the first for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467650B33F6E31FCADFDD123DAFDB2" box="[866,930,585,611]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D43B33F6E31FC17FDD2243DFDB2" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[984,1093,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAD2B33F6E31FC17FDD2243DFDB2" box="[984,1093,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="363">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a new host for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |