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<document id="BF67ABA35BEFC31C7CFBA92AE13CE33D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13256712" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723049410890" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lim, O. Y. M. Soo L. H. S." docDate="2012" docId="03F887D1FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FAADF78A" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.60.2.241-264.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ligophorus bantingensis Lim, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FFC1FFA9FFA87A1AEA1DFFAAFF8BFF87" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species Of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) From Mugilids Off Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1723052401360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DDC5848DC00DA084965A09E6E1B0F0CA">
<mods:title id="BC0D4D77248303A2A8ED300CE47EE0F8">Eight New Species Of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) From Mugilids Off Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50AB5E499012C0B6AED1DC6D438F6DCE">Lim, O. Y. M. Soo L. H. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F2F2BA72D37799A4688B321743E4328">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="80BCA8BE182C037C519D426D1187A93F">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6D2452A0F34B631704ACF7DB7E3A616D">
<mods:date id="0B9CB4B56F067805B72BF92327212CE6">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="23603B22FD7A2B28436260CB10940B04" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4B0B454DC3FD48BF75ED749986007224">2012-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="69C16A969EA5204B889587596DE906F8">60</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="357461F8547DCE37753E5C8115A36AAE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B3D0AF1702289BCFABA573F4668F4BFC">241</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2FBE81B58087B9031BE146BE0E67CC79">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E4FB178997528E83101E9223C535F84C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13256712</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57E18D8116BCEE612EA008A8B819C660" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="084661D55CCA5295B2B8720F61AEA155" type="Zenodo-Dep">13256712</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F887D1FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FAADF78A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FAADF78A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D1FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FAADF78A" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FD11F911" box="[244,666,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FD11F911" blockId="16.[244,666,1661,1718]" box="[244,666,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="D0A681ABFFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FD11F911" bold="true" box="[244,666,1661,1686]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FD11F911" bold="true" box="[244,666,1661,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FD8CF911" ID-CoL="6PX6B" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[244,519,1661,1686]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FD8CF911" bold="true" box="[244,519,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Ligophorus bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE80BF9D4FD11F911" box="[534,666,1662,1686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFB87A0AEB9DF934FF63F8CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AEB9DF934FD85F931" blockId="16.[244,666,1661,1718]" box="[384,526,1694,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEB95F934FD8DF931" box="[392,518,1694,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[112,147,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[156,711,196,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-544@17.[131,733,177,1978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ligophorus bantingensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar; E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Fig. 11A–F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AEA95F976FDA2F974" blockId="16.[136,553,1756,1779]" box="[136,553,1756,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95F976FF65F975" bold="true" box="[136,238,1756,1778]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95F976FF63F975" bold="true" box="[136,232,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Type-host</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEB09F974FDA2F974" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[276,553,1757,1779]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEB09F974FE2FF975" box="[276,420,1758,1778]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Liza subviridis</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AEA95F8BFFF63F8CF" blockId="16.[136,774,1813,1864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95F8BFFE84F8AB" bold="true" box="[136,271,1813,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95F8BFFE81F8AC" bold="true" box="[136,266,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Type-locality</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFB87A0AEB27F8BCFF63F8CF" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.85" location="Off Carey Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.36667" municipality="Banting" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8E601CFFB87A0AEB27F8BCFE6CF8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FAADF78A:8E8E601CFFB87A0AEB27F8BCFE6CF8AB" box="[314,487,1814,1836]" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.85" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.36667" municipality="Banting" name="Off Carey Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Off Carey Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFB87A0AEBE9F8BCFDCFF8AB" box="[500,580,1814,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Banting</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467657FFB87A0AE84CF8BCFD21F8AB" box="[593,682,1814,1836]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE655000FFB87A0AE8A6F8BCFC89F8AB" box="[699,770,1814,1836]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="2.85">2°51'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE655000FFB87A0AEA95F899FF6AF8CF" box="[136,225,1843,1864]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" precision="925" value="101.36667">101°22'E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFB87A0AEA95F8C7FC2EFF76" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AEA95F8C7FD00F804" blockId="16.[136,651,1901,1923]" box="[136,651,1901,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95F8C7FEA2F805" bold="true" box="[136,297,1901,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEA95F8C7FEA8F805" bold="true" box="[136,291,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Type specimens</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFB87A0AEB4DF8C7FD00F804" box="[336,651,1901,1923]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFB87A0AEB4DF8C7FE26F804" box="[336,429,1901,1923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBCFFB87A0AEBAAF8C7FDD6F804" box="[439,605,1901,1923]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.7</specimenCode>
.2.26
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AEA95F80DFE4FF7B7" blockId="16.[136,775,1958,2096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFB87A0AEA95F80DFEB3F85E" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="London" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFB87A0AEA95F80DFF62F83B" box="[136,233,1959,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFB87A0AEAEFF80DFEDCF83B" box="[242,343,1959,1980]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBCFFB87A0AEB41F80DFD8AF83B" box="[348,513,1959,1980]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.7</specimenCode>
.
<quantity id="4CA99B22FFB87A0AE819F80DFDC3F83B" box="[516,584,1958,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7658" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" unit="in" value="2.27">2.27 in</quantity>
the
<location id="8E8E601CFFB87A0AE86CF80CFF55F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FAADF78A:8E8E601CFFB87A0AE86CF80CFF55F85E" municipality="London" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Natural History Museum</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFB87A0AEAF7F869FEB3F85E" box="[234,312,1987,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">London</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFB87A0AEB5EF869FE83F794" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" municipality="National University" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFB87A0AEB5EF869FE38F85E" box="[323,435,1987,2009]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFB87A0AEBA6F869FE60F85E" box="[443,491,1987,2009]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">ZRC</collectionCode>
.PAR.06 and
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFB87A0AE870F869FD15F85F" box="[621,670,1987,2008]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">ZRC</collectionCode>
.PAR.
<quantity id="4CA99B22FFB87A0AE8C8F869FC8CF85E" box="[725,775,1987,2009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
the
<location id="8E8E601CFFB87A0AEAB6F84AFDB4F871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FAADF78A:8E8E601CFFB87A0AEAB6F84AFDB4F871" box="[171,575,2016,2038]" country="Singapore" municipality="National University" name="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFB87A0AE854F84AFC8DF871" box="[585,774,2016,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">National University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3467657FFB87A0AEAB9F857FE83F794" box="[164,264,2045,2067]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFB87A0AEB09F857FE4AF7B7" collectionCode="MZUM" country="Singapore" location="University of Malaya" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFB87A0AEB09F857FE1AF795" box="[276,401,2045,2066]" count="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">14 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFB87A0AEB84F857FE6CF794" box="[409,487,2045,2067]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">MZUM</collectionCode>
(P)2012.222(P)–235(P) in the
<location id="8E8E601CFFB87A0AEA95F7B0FEDCF7B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFB87A0AEAE9F9D7FAADF78A:8E8E601CFFB87A0AEA95F7B0FEDCF7B7" box="[136,343,2074,2096]" country="Singapore" name="University of Malaya" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">University of Malaya</location>
collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AE95FFF17FC2EFF76" blockId="16.[834,1473,189,241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FFF17FB8AFF54" bold="true" box="[834,1025,189,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FFF17FC71FF54" bold="true" box="[834,1018,189,211]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Material studied</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFB87A0AEE2DFF14FB48FF53" box="[1072,1219,190,212]" count="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
studied;
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFB87A0AEF32FF14FA4AFF53" box="[1327,1473,190,212]" count="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
measured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFB87A0AE95FFEBFFC13FEC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AE95FFEBFFC13FEC9" blockId="16.[834,1473,277,334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FFEBFFC40FEA9" bold="true" box="[834,971,277,302]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FFEBFFC48FEA9" bold="true" box="[834,963,277,302]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFB87A0AEF8DFEBCFA4AFEA9" box="[1424,1473,278,302]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFB87A0AE95FFEDCFB70FB29" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AE95FFEDCFB70FB29" blockId="16.[834,1475,374,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FFEDCFC43FE09" bold="true" box="[834,968,374,398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FFEDCFC4AFE09" bold="true" box="[834,961,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Body elongate, 631 (418–804) × 103 (54– 148) (n = 17), pharynx ovoid, size 35 (26–41) × 33 (24–39) (n = 17). Head-organs, eye-spots and alimentary system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE941FE7DFC71FE69" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[860,1018,471,494]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE941FE7DFC71FE69" box="[860,1018,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEE1BFE7CFB03FE69" box="[1030,1160,470,494]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Haptor well demarcated, size 74 (59–98) × 78 (50–105) (n = 17); 14 larval
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFB87A0AEF32FE5CFAD6FD89" box="[1327,1373,502,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
marginal hooks, similar, length 11 (8–13) (n = 17); two pairs of anchors; 2 dorsal anchors, inner length 22 (20–24) (n = 17), outer length 22 (20–24) (n = 17), inner root 8 (7–10) (n = 17), outer root 4 (3–5) (n = 17), point 9 (7–10) (n = 17); 2 smaller ventral anchors, inner length 14 (12–19) (n = 17), outer length 14 (10–15) (n = 17), inner root 8 (5–10) (n = 17), outer root 4 (2–5) (n = 17), point 6 (4–8) (n = 17); 2 connecting bars: dorsal bar broad, inverted U, 28 (26–32) × 4 (2–5) (n = 17); ventral bar compact, inverted V, 29 (26–31) × 3 (2–4) (n = 17), AMP with two small, compact non-membranous lateral pieces and slightly raised median piece, distance between lateral pieces, 7 (6–8) (n = 17). Soft anatomical male reproductive system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE9D1FC3DFBE7FC29" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[972,1132,919,942]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE9D1FC3DFBE7FC29" box="[972,1132,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEE64FC3CFB76FC29" box="[1145,1277,918,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Copulatory organ consists of copulatory tube, length 69 (59–97) (n = 17) with bilobed initial part, ornamented on smaller lobe and simple funnel-shaped accessory piece, 23 (18–28) (n = 17). Soft anatomical female reproductive system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEF00FBBDFA37FBA9" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1309,1468,1047,1070]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEF00FBBDFA37FBA9" box="[1309,1468,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE95FFB9CFC49FBC9" box="[834,962,1078,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
except vagina present. Vaginal opening heavily sclerotised, median at level of recurved portion of ovary, vaginal tube thin, sclerotised, 37 (33–42) (n = 10), leading to ovoid sperm-filled seminal receptacle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFB87A0AE95FFB7FFAADF78A" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFB87A0AE95FFB7FFAADF78A" blockId="16.[834,1475,1237,2062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FFB7FFBB0FB69" bold="true" box="[834,1083,1237,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FFB7FFBBFFB69" bold="true" box="[834,1076,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEE75FB7DFA85FB69" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1128,1294,1239,1262]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEE75FB7DFA85FB69" box="[1128,1294,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEF03FB7CFA28FB69" box="[1310,1443,1238,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is unique in possessing the smallest and shortest anchors and bars and having a slender, small funnel-shaped accessory piece compared to all the present new species (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEF2EFA9CFA05FAC9" box="[1331,1422,1334,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[112,147,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[156,711,196,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-544@17.[131,733,177,1978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ligophorus bantingensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar; E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
) and hence is distinctly grouped from the present seven species in the PCA scatterplot (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEE4EFADCFB11FA09" box="[1107,1178,1398,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,751,1394,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[101,770,1380,2025]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) scatterplot of 318 Ligophorus specimens.The vertical and horizontal bar plots indicate one-dimensional summary of the principle component axes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256718/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The NT analyses shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE96EFA3DFB92FA29" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[883,1049,1431,1454]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE96EFA3DFB92FA29" box="[883,1049,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEE34FA3CFB27FA29" box="[1065,1196,1430,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEF5FFA3DFA48FA29" box="[1346,1475,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEF5FFA3DFA35FA29" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1346,1470,1431,1454]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">L. funnelus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE95FFA1CFC4FFA49" box="[834,964,1462,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the structure of the anchors and in having a funnel-like accessory piece but the two species differ in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEFB0FA7DFC42F989" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEFB0FA7DFC42F989" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE9C7FA5CFBD5F989" box="[986,1118,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
having the smaller anchors and bars and also in the detailed structure of the ventral bar and AMP; small ventral bar with slightly raised median piece in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE95FF9FDFC68F9E9" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[834,995,1623,1646]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE95FF9FDFC68F9E9" box="[834,995,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE9F3F9FCFBE0F9E9" box="[1006,1131,1622,1646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
compared to a bigger ventral bar with a flat median piece in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEE6CF9DDFB62F909" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1137,1257,1655,1678]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEE6CF9DDFB62F909" box="[1137,1257,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEEE4F9DCFAF7F909" box="[1273,1404,1654,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEF90F9DCFCFAF929" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[112,147,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[156,711,196,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-544@17.[131,733,177,1978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ligophorus bantingensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar; E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Figs. 11D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AE963F93CFC14F929" box="[894,927,1686,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-485@14.[820,1505,181,1982]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Ligophorus funnelus, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">9D</figureCitation>
) as well as in the smaller proximal opening of the funnel in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE9B8F91DFBCCF949" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[933,1095,1719,1742]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE9B8F91DFBCCF949" box="[933,1095,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEE4EF91CFB5AF949" box="[1107,1233,1718,1742]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
compared to the larger proximal opening in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEE00F97DFB1AF969" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1053,1169,1751,1774]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEE00F97DFB1AF969" box="[1053,1169,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEE83F97CFA97F969" box="[1182,1308,1750,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEF34F97CFA06F969" box="[1321,1421,1750,1774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[112,147,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[156,711,196,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-544@17.[131,733,177,1978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ligophorus bantingensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar; E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Figs. 11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEF8AF97CFA3DF969" box="[1431,1462,1750,1774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-485@14.[820,1505,181,1982]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Ligophorus funnelus, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">9F</figureCitation>
). Based on NT analyses,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEE5FF95DFB6DF889" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1090,1254,1783,1806]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEE5FF95DFB6DF889" box="[1090,1254,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEEE8F95CFAFDF889" box="[1269,1398,1782,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEFB0F95DFC63F8A9" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicopulatrix" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEFB0F95DFC63F8A9" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. parvicopulatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE9E5F8BCFBF1F8A9" box="[1016,1146,1814,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
have morphologically similar anchors and bars but in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEE4EF89DFB70F8C9" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1107,1275,1847,1870]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEE4EF89DFB70F8C9" box="[1107,1275,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEF11F89CFA18F8C9" box="[1292,1427,1846,1870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the anchors and bars are comparatively smaller.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEF04F8FDFA37F8E9" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1305,1468,1879,1902]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEF04F8FDFA37F8E9" box="[1305,1468,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AE95FF8DCFC49F809" box="[834,962,1910,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEE52F8DDFB5DF809" box="[1103,1238,1911,1934]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huitrempe">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEE52F8DDFB5DF809" box="[1103,1238,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. huitrempe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the bars and AMP (
<tableCitation id="C6D3037CFFB87A0AE9ECF83CFBCEF829" box="[1009,1093,1942,1966]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[112,165,501,523]" captionText="Table 2. Clustering of the eight new Ligophorus species with known and new Ligophorus species based on PCA and numerical taxonomy (NT) analyses" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Table 2</tableCitation>
) but differs in the structure of the accessory piece;
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AE9E3F81DFB2DF849" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1022,1190,1975,1998]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bantingensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AE9E3F81DFB2DF849" box="[1022,1190,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. bantingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFB87A0AEEABF81CFAB1F849" box="[1206,1338,1974,1998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a small slender funnel-like accessory piece (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFB87A0AEED3F87CFAA7F869" box="[1230,1324,2006,2030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[112,147,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[156,711,196,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-544@17.[131,733,177,1978]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ligophorus bantingensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar; E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256734/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
) compared to a bifurcated accessory piece in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFB87A0AEE8AF85DFA94F789" box="[1175,1311,2039,2062]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huitrempe">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFB87A0AEE8AF85DFA94F789" box="[1175,1311,2039,2062]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="257">L. huitrempe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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