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<document id="A73AF5D0764AA090C6E4F4A28EBCC902" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13256712" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13256712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723049410890" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lim, O. Y. M. Soo L. H. S." docDate="2012" docId="03F887D1FFA47A14E9DAFF16FE73FD12" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.60.2.241-264.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ligophorus chelatus Lim, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFC1FFA9FFA87A1AEA1DFFAAFF8BFF87" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species Of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) From Mugilids Off Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1723052401360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="79E5B542F7FC67315545B6C56B2B9CA3">Eight New Species Of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) From Mugilids Off Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C14243A9B853383ACA983AA3766DBB79">Lim, O. Y. M. Soo L. H. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E36D127BA71DB54B9C8A9C6F9C895268">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="539D404C5215041B7E6C4707F1D6C232">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEBE52F9F40BC96C3D01F091DAFBD1EB">2012-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="954A05B80AB6F65B417BCCBA14A52BE9" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887D1FFA47A14E9DAFF16FE73FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA47A14E9DAFF16FE73FD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887D1FFA47A14E9DAFF16FE73FD12" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA47A16E9DAFF16FAB5FF52" box="[967,1342,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A16E9DAFF16FAB5FF52" blockId="12.[967,1342,188,245]" box="[967,1342,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<heading id="D0A681ABFFA47A16E9DAFF16FAB5FF52" bold="true" box="[967,1342,188,213]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E9DAFF16FAB5FF52" bold="true" box="[967,1342,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16E9DAFF16FB20FF52" ID-CoL="6Q95Y" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[967,1195,188,213]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E9DAFF16FB20FF52" bold="true" box="[967,1195,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Ligophorus chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EEA4FF17FAB5FF52" box="[1209,1342,189,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA47A16EE33FF77FC28FE00" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A16EE33FF77FB5CFF72" blockId="12.[967,1342,188,245]" box="[1070,1239,221,245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA47A16EE2BFF77FB44FF72" box="[1078,1231,221,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[114,149,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[210,1425,200,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[108,1456,176,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Ligophorus chelatus, new species. 8i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). AG, sclerotised hard parts: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 8i, 8AG</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFEB1FC43FEB6" box="[835,968,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFEB1FC22FEB6" bold="true" box="[835,937,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Type-host.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16E9D2FEB7FB6EFEB5" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[975,1253,284,306]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subviridis">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E9D2FEB7FBD4FEB6" box="[975,1119,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Liza subviridis</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A16E95EFEFEFC28FE00" blockId="12.[835,1474,340,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFEFEFC40FEEC" bold="true" box="[835,971,340,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFEFEFC4EFEED" bold="true" box="[835,965,340,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Type-locality</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA47A16E9EBFEFFFC28FE00" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.85" location="Off Carey Island" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.36667" municipality="Banting" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8E601CFFA47A16E9EBFEFFFB29FEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA47A14E9DAFF16FE73FD12:8E8E601CFFA47A16E9EBFEFFFB29FEEC" box="[1014,1186,341,363]" country="Malaysia" latitude="2.85" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="101.36667" municipality="Banting" name="Off Carey Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Off Carey Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA47A16EEADFEFFFA8BFEEC" box="[1200,1280,341,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Banting</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467657FFA47A16EF10FEFFFAECFEEC" box="[1293,1383,341,363]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA47A16E95EFE06FC2DFD42" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A16E95EFE06FAB2FE46" blockId="12.[835,1337,428,450]" box="[835,1337,428,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFE06FC6FFE46" bold="true" box="[835,996,428,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFE06FC55FE46" bold="true" box="[835,990,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Type specimens</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA47A16EE16FE06FAB2FE46" box="[1035,1337,428,450]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="NHMUK 2012.7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA47A16EE16FE06FBE3FE45" box="[1035,1128,428,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBF79EBCFFA47A16EE6FFE06FA92FE46" box="[1138,1305,428,449]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="Museum">NHMUK 2012.7</specimenCode>
.2.8
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A16E95EFE4CFA8DFDE8" blockId="12.[835,1476,485,623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA47A16E95EFE4CFC60FD9F" collectionCode="NHMUK" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="London" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA47A16E95EFE4CFC2AFE7C" box="[835,929,486,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA47A16E9BAFE4FFB9BFE7C" box="[935,1040,485,507]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">5 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA47A16EE08FE4CFBE5FE7C" box="[1045,1134,486,507]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2012.7.2.9
<quantity id="4CA99B22FFA47A16EEF9FE4CFA85FE7C" box="[1252,1294,485,507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA47A16EF2EFE4FFC13FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA47A14E9DAFF16FE73FD12:8E8E601CFFA47A16EF2EFE4FFC13FD9F" municipality="London" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Natural History Museum</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA47A16E982FDA8FC60FD9F" box="[927,1003,514,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">London</collectingMunicipality>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA47A16E9EEFDA8FA9FFD9F" box="[1011,1300,514,536]" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA47A16E9EEFDA8FBD5FD9F" box="[1011,1118,514,536]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA47A16EE75FDA8FB12FD9F" box="[1128,1177,514,536]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">ZRC</collectionCode>
.PAR.05) and
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<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA47A16EF04FDA8FBB2FDD5" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" municipality="National University" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA47A16EF04FDA8FA08FD9F" box="[1305,1411,514,536]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA47A16EF93FDA8FA4BFD90" box="[1422,1472,514,535]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">ZRC</collectionCode>
. PAR.08) in the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA47A16E9C8FDB5FAECFDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA47A14E9DAFF16FE73FD12:8E8E601CFFA47A16E9C8FDB5FAECFDB2" box="[981,1383,543,565]" country="Singapore" municipality="National University" name="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACBDFFA47A16EF6DFDB5FC20FDD5" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">National University</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F3467657FFA47A16E9CFFD96FBB2FDD5" box="[978,1081,572,594]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B393C9AFFA47A16EE5AFD96FA89FDE8" collectionCode="MZUM" country="Singapore" location="University of Malaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="39" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA47A16EE5AFD96FB43FDD6" box="[1095,1224,572,593]" count="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">39 paratypes</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE02FFA47A16EECCFD96FAABFDD6" box="[1233,1312,572,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">MZUM</collectionCode>
(P)2012.278(P) 316(P) in the
<location id="8E8E601CFFA47A16E9D4FDF3FB12FDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887D1FFA47A14E9DAFF16FE73FD12:8E8E601CFFA47A16E9D4FDF3FB12FDE8" box="[969,1177,601,623]" country="Singapore" name="University of Malaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">University of Malaya</location>
collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A16E95EFD3BFC2DFD42" blockId="12.[835,1473,657,709]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFD3BFB89FD20" bold="true" box="[835,1026,657,679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFD3BFC71FD20" bold="true" box="[835,1018,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Material studied</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA47A16EE2CFD38FB4FFD2F" box="[1073,1220,658,680]" count="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
studied;
<specimenCount id="9D57FD4EFFA47A16EF2DFD38FA4AFD2F" box="[1328,1473,658,680]" count="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
measured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA47A16E95EFD46FC79FCA2" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A16E95EFD46FC79FCA2" blockId="12.[835,1474,748,806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFD46FC4AFC82" bold="true" box="[835,961,748,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFD46FC31FC82" bold="true" box="[835,954,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— This species is named after the claw-like accessory piece.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA47A16E95EFCE7FBF8F902" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A16E95EFCE7FBF8F902" blockId="12.[835,1475,845,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFCE7FC42FCE2" bold="true" box="[835,969,845,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EFCE7FC49FCE2" bold="true" box="[835,962,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Body elongate, 610 (382801) 95 (52134) (n = 50), pharynx size 31 (2437) × 31 (2435) (n = 30). Head-organs, eye-spots and alimentary system as in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EFB1FC24FC4CFC42" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EFB1FC24FC4CFC42" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16E9C8FC04FBD2FC42" box="[981,1113,941,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Haptor well demarcated; size 92 (55148) × 115 (63165) (n = 50); 14 larval
<typeStatus id="54EA8865FFA47A16EF33FC64FAD7FC61" box="[1326,1372,974,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
marginal hooks, length 13 (1116) (n = 50); two pairs of anchors; 2 dorsal anchors, inner length 38 (3341) (n = 50), outer length 37 (3040) (n = 50), inner root 14 (1217) (n = 50), outer root 8 (610) (n = 50), point 6 (48) (n = 50); 2 ventral anchors, inner length 36 (3239) (n = 50), outer length 38 (3041) (n = 50), inner root 14 (1116) (n = 50), outer root 9 (711) (n = 50), point 7 (510) (n = 50); 2 connecting bars: V-shaped dorsal bar, 34 (2941) × 5 (47) (n = 50); ventral bar inverted W, 35 (2940) × 8 (610) (n = 50), AMP with two membranous lateral pieces and raised median piece, distance between lateral pieces, 7 (511) (n = 50). Soft anatomical male reproductive system as in
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EF07FAE4FA48FAE2" box="[1306,1475,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EF07FAE4FA34FAE2" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1306,1471,1358,1381]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">L. navjotsodhii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16E95EFAC4FC4CFA02" box="[835,967,1389,1413]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Copulatory organ consists of copulatory tube, length 70 (5980) (n = 50) with bilobed initial part and two opposing accessory pieces; an elongate groove piece 26 (2131) (n = 50) and similar length non-groove piece with distal claw. Soft anatomical female reproductive system as in
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E942F9A4FB8DF9A2" box="[863,1030,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16E942F9A4FB89F9A2" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[863,1026,1550,1573]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">L. navjotsodhii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EE10F9A4FB05F9A2" box="[1037,1166,1549,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
except vagina is sclerotised, vaginal opening median at level of recurved portion of ovary, vaginal tube sclerotised, length 34 (3037) (n = 10), leading to ovoid seminal receptacle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B654CFFA47A14E95EF906FE73FD12" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C7FFA47A14E95EF906FE73FD12" blockId="12.[835,1475,1708,2085]" lastBlockId="14.[136,775,189,661]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EF906FBB0F942" bold="true" box="[835,1083,1708,1733]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E95EF906FBBEF942" bold="true" box="[835,1077,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Based on the PCA (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA47A16EF5AF907FA01F942" box="[1351,1418,1709,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,751,1394,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[101,770,1380,2025]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) scatterplot of 318 Ligophorus specimens.The vertical and horizontal bar plots indicate one-dimensional summary of the principle component axes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256718/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and NT analyses (
<tableCitation id="C6D3037CFFA47A16E9C7F967FBBBF962" box="[986,1072,1741,1765]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[112,165,501,523]" captionText="Table 2. Clustering of the eight new Ligophorus species with known and new Ligophorus species based on PCA and numerical taxonomy (NT) analyses" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Table 2</tableCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EE5AF964FB4BF962" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1095,1216,1742,1765]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EE5AF964FB4BF962" box="[1095,1216,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EECDF964FAD8F962" box="[1232,1363,1741,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16E942F944FC74F882" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[863,1023,1774,1797]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E942F944FC74F882" box="[863,1023,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EE10F944FB05F882" box="[1037,1166,1773,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having anchors of similar shape and size and two opposing accessory pieces, but the two species are different in the distal end of the non-grooved part of the accessory piece; claw-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EF11F8E4FA0FF8E2" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1292,1412,1870,1893]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EF11F8E4FA0FF8E2" box="[1292,1412,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EF8BF8E4FC1BF802" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and hook-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EE53F8C4FB64F802" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1102,1263,1902,1925]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EE53F8C4FB64F802" box="[1102,1263,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EEE0F8C4FAF5F802" box="[1277,1406,1901,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA47A16EF90F8C7FCD4F822" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[114,149,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[210,1425,200,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[108,1456,176,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Ligophorus chelatus, new species. 8i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). AG, sclerotised hard parts: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256728/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs. 8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA47A16E971F827FC07F822" box="[876,908,1933,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[114,149,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[117,1450,242,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[97,1472,223,2041]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Ligophorus navjotsodhii, new species. 7i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). 7AF, sclerotised hard parts:A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256724/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">7F</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16E9BCF824FB92F822" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[929,1049,1934,1957]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16E9BCF824FB92F822" box="[929,1049,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EE35F824FB20F822" box="[1064,1195,1933,1957]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EEF9F824FA0DF822" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1252,1414,1934,1957]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EEF9F824FA0DF822" box="[1252,1414,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EF8BF824FC1BF842" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
are grouped with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EE51F804FB4BF842" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1100,1216,1966,1989]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EE51F804FB4BF842" box="[1100,1216,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EED0F804FAC0F842" box="[1229,1355,1965,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the PCA scatterplot (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA47A16E9D8F867FB82F862" box="[965,1033,1997,2021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[115,751,1394,2013]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[101,770,1380,2025]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) scatterplot of 318 Ligophorus specimens.The vertical and horizontal bar plots indicate one-dimensional summary of the principle component axes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256718/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) based on similarities in measurements of their anchors, bars and copulatory tube but
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EF59F844FA37F782" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1348,1468,2030,2053]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EF59F844FA37F782" box="[1348,1468,2030,2053]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16E95EF7A4FC48F7A2" box="[835,963,2061,2085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA47A16EE4CF7A4FB43F7A2" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[1105,1224,2062,2085]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA47A16EE4CF7A4FB43F7A2" box="[1105,1224,2062,2085]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA47A16EECBF7A4FADCF7A2" box="[1238,1367,2061,2085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having two opposing accessory pieces instead of the funnel-like accessory piece of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EB46FF74FE5FFF72" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[347,468,222,245]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="funnelus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EB46FF74FE5FFF72" box="[347,468,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. funnelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14EBF9FF77FDECFF72" box="[484,615,221,245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA67A14E864FF77FD5FFF72" box="[633,724,221,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[114,149,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[210,1425,200,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[108,1456,176,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Ligophorus chelatus, new species. 8i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). AG, sclerotised hard parts: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Figs. 8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA67A14E8FFFF77FD74FF72" box="[738,767,221,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[833,868,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[841,1481,190,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-485@14.[820,1505,181,1982]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Ligophorus funnelus, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256730/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">9F</figureCitation>
) and from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EAEDFF54FE1AFE92" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[240,401,254,277]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="navjotsodhii" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EAEDFF54FE1AFE92" box="[240,401,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. navjotsodhii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14EB83FF57FD94FE92" box="[414,543,253,277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a claw-like distal end instead of hook-like distal end of the non-grooved opposing accessory piece (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA67A14EBB3FE97FD81FED2" box="[430,522,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[114,149,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[210,1425,200,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[108,1456,176,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Ligophorus chelatus, new species. 8i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). AG, sclerotised hard parts: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Figs. 8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA67A14E805FE97FDB3FED2" box="[536,568,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[114,149,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[117,1450,242,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[97,1472,223,2041]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Ligophorus navjotsodhii, new species. 7i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). 7AF, sclerotised hard parts:A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256724/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">7F</figureCitation>
). The NT analyses grouped
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EAF7FEF4FEE2FEF2" box="[234,361,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EAF7FEF4FEEEFEF2" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[234,357,350,373]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="new species">L. chelatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14EB6EFEF7FE7CFEF2" box="[371,503,349,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
with
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14E827FEF4FD5BFEF2" box="[570,720,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14E827FEF4FD47FEF2" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[570,716,350,373]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="careyensis" status="new species">L. careyensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14E8C7FEF7FF5EFE12" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
based on similarities in the structure of the anchors, bars and accessory piece, with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EBD0FE34FDEBFE32" box="[461,608,414,437]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvicirrus">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EBD0FE34FDEBFE32" box="[461,608,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. parvicirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14E88CFE34FC8DFE32" box="[657,774,414,437]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14E88CFE34FC8DFE32" box="[657,774,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the anchors and bars and with
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EBFDFE14FD5FFE52" box="[480,724,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EBFDFE14FDC7FE52" box="[480,588,446,469]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephali">L. cephali</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14E84BFE14FD5FFE52" box="[598,724,446,469]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chabaudi">L. chabaudi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EA95FE74FE88FE72" box="[136,259,478,501]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mugilinu">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EA95FE74FE88FE72" box="[136,259,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. mugilinu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s in the structure of the anchors and AMP (
<tableCitation id="C6D3037CFFA67A14E8D7FE77FF13FD92" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[112,165,501,523]" captionText="Table 2. Clustering of the eight new Ligophorus species with known and new Ligophorus species based on PCA and numerical taxonomy (NT) analyses" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Table 2</tableCitation>
). However
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EB0AFE54FE06FD92" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[279,397,510,533]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chelatus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EB0AFE54FE06FD92" box="[279,397,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. chelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14EB86FE57FD96FD92" box="[411,541,509,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all these abovementioned species in having two opposing accessory pieces and from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D44FFA67A14EB59FD94FE5FFDD2" authorityName="Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[324,468,574,597]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="careyensis" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B925EAD5FFA67A14EB59FD94FE5FFDD2" box="[324,468,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">L. careyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657AEFFA67A14EBF8FD97FDE1FDD2" box="[485,618,573,597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having the non-grooved opposing piece with a distal claw (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA67A14E8B6FDF7FD74FDF2" box="[683,767,605,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[114,149,2033,2055]" captionTargetBox="[210,1425,200,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[108,1456,176,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Ligophorus chelatus, new species. 8i, composite illustration of entire worm (dorsal view). AG, sclerotised hard parts: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) instead of a distal fork (
<figureCitation id="136A2A42FFA67A14EB91FDD7FE67FD12" box="[396,492,637,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[136,171,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[140,773,541,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[118,790,525,1980]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Ligophorus careyensis, new species: A, dorsal anchors; B, dorsal bar; C, ventral anchors; D, ventral bar (two forms); E, marginal hook; F, male copulatory organ; G, vaginal opening and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13256736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13256736/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>