183 lines
21 KiB
XML
183 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="F86448E51C56A334A2B9D380A1B8A115" ID-CLB-Dataset="264473" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8301690" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ef09f93-634c-4f50-8ba6-c1293f4cd4ca" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301690" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1693277031997" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gradinarov, Denis" docDate="2022" docId="03F887C25D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FA9DF89A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.198.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 198" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08.3:ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Megabruchidius dorsalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFC1FFBA5D1EFFD15C062F5CFFC3FFBE" masterDocTitle="First record of the Asian seed beetle Megabruchidius dorsalis (Fåhraeus, 1839) (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699623369066" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="A84A2F92152B09CF968750D8E695C2EA">First record of the Asian seed beetle Megabruchidius dorsalis (Fåhraeus, 1839) (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in Bulgaria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD647DEB20BDC3C87E09790164AEDA77">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="03DD3E1E35245E0181D154072C546D1B">ZooNotes</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="684455BAC50E51E1A8F552D9D32F6671">
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<mods:date id="905DC5FF2FF3DE3DA21D7570C38F317C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE6319A8B7689D77703D489D05945C2F">2022-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB45240AFED85E3CB58C2BAD300556A0">198</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="90B0084813DC2228D48D3BA0004715D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8301690</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887C25D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FA9DF89A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301696" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212651670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887C25D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FA9DF89A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887C25D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FA9DF89A" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C34B655F5D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FCA9FEB8" box="[285,874,237,262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36D45D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FCA9FEB8" blockId="1.[285,874,237,262]" box="[285,874,237,262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A681B85D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FCA9FEB8" box="[285,874,237,262]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FCA9FEB8" authority="(Fahraeus, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[285,874,237,262]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megabruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FCA9FEB8" bold="true" box="[285,874,237,262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FDB9FEB8" bold="true" box="[285,634,237,262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Megabruchidius dorsalis</emphasis>
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(Fåhraeus, 1839)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B655F5D1FFFD05CBB2E4EFBB8FC3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36D45D1FFFD05CBB2E4EFE87FDB5" blockId="1.[189,1399,274,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05CBB2E4EFE77FE95" box="[189,436,274,299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393C895D1FFFD05DB82E4FFEFFFDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4402263301" collectingDate="2022-01-09" collectingDateMax="2022-01-16" collectingDateMin="2022-01-09" country="Bulgaria" elevation="560" latitude="42.68561" location="Borisova Gradina Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.333473" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">
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<collectingCountry id="F34676445D1FFFD05DB82E4FFDF3FE95" box="[446,560,275,299]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4995F8365D1FFFD05E462E4FFD47FE95" box="[576,644,275,299]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sofia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E8E600F5D1FFFD05E952E4FFC01FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887C25D1FFFD05D1B2FB1FA9DF89A:8E8E600F5D1FFFD05E952E4FFC01FE95" box="[659,962,275,299]" country="Bulgaria" latitude="42.68561" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.333473" name="Borisova Gradina Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Borisova Gradina Park</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6550135D1FFFD05FD42E4FFBBDFE95" box="[978,1150,275,299]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="42.68561">42°41’08.2”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6550135D1FFFD0588E2E4FFAF1FE95" box="[1160,1330,275,299]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="00.5" value="23.333473">23°20’00.5”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="007CD1E75D1FFFD059402E4FFEE1FEEF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="560.0">
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<quantity id="4CA99B315D1FFFD059402E4FFF15FEEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFEF10145D1FFFD05D3F2E65FE77FEEF" box="[313,436,313,337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-01-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9FC5D1FFFD05D3F2E65FE77FEEF" box="[313,436,313,337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-01-09">09.i.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05DCD2E65FE39FEEE" box="[459,506,313,337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05E172E65FDFEFEEE" box="[529,573,313,337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(emerged between February 1st and 5th); the same locality,
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<date id="FFEF10145D1FFFD05CBB2E02FEFFFEC8" box="[189,316,350,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-01-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9FC5D1FFFD05CBB2E02FEFFFEC8" box="[189,316,350,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-01-15">15.i.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05D4A2E02FEB6FECB" box="[332,373,350,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(emerged between February 1st and 5th); the same locality and date,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD059102E02FA97FECB" box="[1302,1364,350,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD059602E02FF19FE25" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(emerged between February 5th and 11th); the same locality and date,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD0588A2EDFFB6CFE25" box="[1164,1199,387,411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD058C72EDFFB3BFE25" box="[1217,1272,387,411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(emerged between February 11th and 16th); the same locality,
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<date id="FFEF10145D1FFFD05F752EF5FC30FE7F" box="[883,1011,425,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-01-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9FC5D1FFFD05F752EF5FC30FE7F" box="[883,1011,425,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2022-01-16">16.i.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD058072EF5FBFEFE7E" box="[1025,1085,425,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD058492EF5FB46FE7E" box="[1103,1157,425,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(emerged between February 5th and 11th); the same locality and date,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05F802E92FC77FE5B" box="[902,948,462,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(emerged between February 11th and 16th)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36D45D1FFFD05D1B2D45FBB8FC3E" blockId="1.[189,1399,274,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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A total of
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05DA62D45FDDEFD8F" box="[416,541,537,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="adult">16 adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05E292D45FD06FD8F" box="[559,709,537,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">eight males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05F0D2D45FC74FD8F" box="[779,951,537,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
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) were obtained from the collected pods by mid-February. The first
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05E872D62FCD5FDE8" box="[641,790,574,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
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specimens were observed emerged from the podson the 5th of February. Мost of the adults (
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD5D5D1FFFD05F3F2D3FFBC0FDC5" box="[825,1027,611,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
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) emerged between February 5th and 11th, about three weeks after the pods were collected. Larvae of Bruchinae, most likely belonging to the same species, have been observed in dissected pods immediately after collection in early January (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A515D1FFFD05E3C2D8FFD5BFD52" box="[570,664,723,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,1393,1418]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,952,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-474@1.[240,1347,952,1345]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Seed pods of Gleditsia triacanthos on the ground in Borisova Gradina Park, Sofia (A) and larvae of Bruchinae from dissected pod (B). Scale bar (B): 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301692/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05EBE2D8FFC35FD52" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[696,1014,723,748]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megabruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05EBE2D8FFC35FD52" box="[696,1014,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Megabruchidius dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a multivoltine life cycle and overwinters as larvae and adults (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B255D1FFFD05EC12DA5FBD3FCAF" author="Kurota, H. & Shimada, M." box="[711,1040,761,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="361 - 369" refId="ref1442" refString="Kurota, H. & Shimada, M. (2001) Photoperiod- and temperature-dependent induction of larval diapause in a multivoltine bruchid, Bruchidius dorsalis. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 99: 361 - 369." type="journal article" year="2001">Kurota & Shimada 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). In the present study, no adult beetles were found in the pods in January and adult emergence started two weeks after collecting the pods. The small scale of the research however, does not allow conclusions about the life cycle of the species in the newly occupied area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E665C5D1FFFD05CBB2A2DFBFFFA11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8301692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301692/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[189,236,1393,1418]" targetBox="[240,1347,952,1345]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36D45D1FFFD05CBB2A2DFBFFFA11" blockId="1.[189,1398,1393,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05CBB2A2DFED5FA34" bold="true" box="[189,278,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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Seed pods of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05DD72A2DFD18FA34" box="[465,731,1393,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triacanthos">
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<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05DD72A2DFD18FA34" box="[465,731,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gleditsia triacanthos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the ground in Borisova Gradina Park, Sofia (A) and larvae of Bruchinae from dissected pod (B). Scale bar (B): 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B655F5D1FFFD05D1B2ABDFA9DF89A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36D45D1FFFD05D1B2ABDFEBAF931" blockId="1.[189,1399,1505,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05D1B2ABDFD98FA44" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[285,603,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megabruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05D1B2ABDFD98FA44" box="[285,603,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Megabruchidius dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05F062ABDFC6BFA44" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[768,936,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megabruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkineus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05F062ABDFC6BFA44" box="[768,936,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. tonkineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of a long tooth at the apex of the hind tibia and also in the mainly black elytra (in fully sclerotized specimens) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B255D1FFFD05CC32971FE6CF9FB" author="Yus Ramos, R." box="[197,431,1581,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="371 - 382" refId="ref1689" refString="Yus Ramos, R. (2009) Revision del genero Megabruchidius Borowiec, 1984 (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) y nuevas citas para la fauna europea. Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 45: 371 - 382." type="journal article" year="2009">Yus Ramos 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B255D1FFFD05DC52971FD51F9FB" author="Korotyaev, B. A." box="[451,658,1581,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1237 - 1239" refId="ref1342" refString="Korotyaev, B. A. (2015) Record of the Second Species of the East Asian Seed-Beetle Genus Megabruchidius Borowiec (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) in the Gleditsia Seeds in Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, Russia. Entomological Review, 95 (9): 1237 - 1239." type="journal article" year="2015">Korotyaev 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A515D1FFFD05EB42971FCC2F9FB" box="[690,769,1581,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,745,770]" captionTargetBox="[208,1414,206,683]" captionTargetId="figure-259@2.[168,1420,203,696]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Adults of Megabruchidius dorsalis, emerged from seed pods of G. triacanthos from Sofia, dorsal and ventral views. A, B: male; C, D: female. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). The morphology of the male genitalia of the examined specimens corresponds to that illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B255D1FFFD05FBC290EFB53F9D4" author="Borowiec, L." box="[954,1168,1618,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="3 - 207" refId="ref1160" refString="Borowiec, L. (1987) The genera of seed-beetles (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). Bulletin Entomologique de Pologne, 57: 3 - 207." type="journal article" year="1987">Borowiec (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B255D1FFFD058D9290FFECCF92E" author="Yus Ramos, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="371 - 382" refId="ref1689" refString="Yus Ramos, R. (2009) Revision del genero Megabruchidius Borowiec, 1984 (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) y nuevas citas para la fauna europea. Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 45: 371 - 382." type="journal article" year="2009">Yus Ramos (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A515D1FFFD05D262924FEA4F92E" box="[288,359,1656,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,1395,1420]" captionTargetBox="[335,1214,877,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-260@2.[282,1326,868,1384]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Male genitalia of Megabruchidius dorsalis, Sofia locality. A: median lobe; B: apex of the median lobe; C: lateral lobes. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8301698/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36D45D1FFFD05D1B29C1FA9DF89A" blockId="1.[189,1399,1505,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
The main host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05E7029C0FCC8F90B" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[630,779,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megabruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05E7029C0FCC8F90B" box="[630,779,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe -
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05FD629C0FB57F90B" box="[976,1172,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05FD629C0FB48F90B" ID-CoL="6KH48" authority="L." box="[976,1163,1692,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triacanthos">G. triacanthos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a non-native ornamental species and no immediate threat to natural habitats can be expected after establishment of the new alien beetle species. Moreover, in cases of moderate damage to the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05D2B2850FE22F89B" ID-CoL="6KH48" authority="L." box="[301,481,1804,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triacanthos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05D2B2850FE22F89B" box="[301,481,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">G. triacanthos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D575D1FFFD05DF52850FD43F89B" baseAuthorityName="Fahraeus" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[499,640,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Megabruchidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAC65D1FFFD05DF52850FD43F89B" box="[499,640,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can facilitate their germination (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B255D1FFFD0582A2851FA8FF89B" author="Horvat, E. & Sajna, N." box="[1068,1356,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="3703 - 3717" refId="ref1254" refString="Horvat, E. & Sajna, N. (2021 a) Exploring the impact of a non-native seed predator on the seed germination of its non-native host. Biological Invasions, 23: 3703 - 3717." type="journal article" year="2021">Horvat & Sajna 2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |