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<document id="0B9AD040F7848A8D3E7432938B73BCE5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a670eb6-5f50-42d6-ace0-3e52fd4f4c17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176773" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459839632607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golding, Rosemary E., Ponder, Winston F. &amp; Byrne, Maria" docDate="2007" docId="03F887BA99105425118FC4D1FEEEF8B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01476p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1476" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Naranjia Golding, Ponder &amp; Byrne, 2007, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFC1FFC2990054351118C63EFFE7FFA2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and anatomy of Amphiboloidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Archaeopulmonata)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698224205944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0FD7FD05326AA2A0FF800E63F95E4729">Taxonomy and anatomy of Amphiboloidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Archaeopulmonata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E7253F1263067E8313AE9DEB5EB0325">Golding, Rosemary E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36F65DD7F667A8D1C517787BFD09B624">Ponder, Winston F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="283C46A256F570F9834E455AECD38EC7">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887BA99105425118FC4D1FEEEF8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA99105425118FC4D1FEEEF8B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887BA99105425118FC4D1FEEEF8B6" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99105425118FC4D1FE37FCAB" blockId="16.[151,971,751,812]" box="[151,464,751,777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0A681C099105425118FC4D1FE37FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,464,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC4D1FE37FCAB" bold="true" box="[151,464,751,777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9910542511F6C4D1FEBCFCAB" ID-CoL="7P9J6" box="[238,347,751,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Naranjia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EABE9910542511F6C4D1FEBCFCAB" bold="true" box="[238,347,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Naranjia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C599105425107AC4D1FE37FCAB" box="[354,464,751,777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B652799105425118FC52CFC2CFC8E" box="[151,971,786,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99105425118FC52CFC2CFC8E" blockId="16.[151,971,751,812]" box="[151,971,786,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54EA880E99105425118FC52CFF36FC8E" box="[151,209,786,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99105425102CC52CFD38FC8E" authority="Yen, 1939" authorityName="Yen" authorityYear="1939" box="[308,735,786,812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425102CC52CFE46FC89" box="[308,417,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salinator</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B925EABE9910542510D6C52CFD87FC89" box="[462,608,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">swatowensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D991054251370C52CFD38FC8E" author="Yen" box="[616,735,786,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Yen, T. C. (1939) Die Chinesischen Land- und Sußwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 444, 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1939">Yen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F346763C9910542513F6C52CFC9DFC8E" box="[750,890,786,812]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
form).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B652799105425118FC55CFA8DFCDE" box="[151,1386,866,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99105425118FC55CFA8DFCDE" blockId="16.[151,1437,866,1812]" box="[151,1386,866,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC55CFEF9FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,286,866,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
: Derived from
<emphasis id="B925EABE9910542510CBC55CFDD7FCD9" box="[467,560,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">narangi</emphasis>
(Hindi—orange), referring to the brownish-orange colour of the shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65279910542511DEC5B4FCADFA5E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9910542511DEC5B4FCADFA5E" blockId="16.[151,1437,866,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B925EABE9910542511DEC5B4FEAFFC06" bold="true" box="[198,328,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Shell diameter to
<quantity id="4CA99B49991054251305C5B4FD85FC06" box="[541,610,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, fragile, brownish-orange, smooth; last whorl inflated, sometimes with spiral ridge on rounded shoulder, spire short; umbilicus intermediate width, lacking umbilical fold; aperture with flattened, indented sinus. Operculum thin, corneous, pale yellow with eccentric, paucispiral nucleus, inner surface lacking elaboration around nucleus. Head unpigmented in formalin-preserved specimens. Mantle cavity with opposed ciliary tracts restricted to exhalant canal; hypobranchial gland containing large, mucus-filled, chambers. Radula with central tooth, single lateral tooth, approximately 25 marginal teeth on each side of radula; central tooth with 1317 cusps, mesocone enlarged, adjacent cusps bearing numerous smaller cusps, other cusps decreasing in length towards outer edge of tooth; lateral teeth with u-shaped gap between innermost and adjacent cusps; marginal teeth elongate, narrow. Central nervous system euthyneurous, cerebral and pleural ganglia fused; presence of subcerebral and parapedal commissures not confirmed; visceral loop concentrated, parietal ganglia positioned asymmetrically, accessory ganglion lacking. Seminal vesicle diverticulum from upper hermaphrodite duct, seminal receptacle black pigmented. Spermovipositor folded across aperture of spermoviduct, with half-spiral plate fused to distal spermovipositor sheath; numerous long, finger-shaped papillae covering distal spermovipositor. Spermovipositor sheath with enlarged pocket on left of spermovipositor, forming accessory bursa with narrow aperture. Prostatic gland blind-ending, tubular, uniform for entire length. Egg mass unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65279910542511DEC034FEEEF8B6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9910542511DEC034FEEEF8B6" blockId="16.[151,1437,866,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B925EABE9910542511DEC034FEA5F986" bold="true" box="[198,322,1546,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54EA880E99105425109CC034FE51F986" box="[388,438,1546,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
species of this genus is intended to be the
<collectingCountry id="F346763C9910542512DCC034FBB7F986" box="[964,1104,1546,1572]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
taxon described below, not
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99105425118FC00DFDFDF9EE" authority="Yen 1939" authorityName="Yen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,538,1586,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC00DFE78F9EE" box="[151,415,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salinator swatowensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D9910542510BFC00CFDFDF9EE" author="Yen" box="[423,538,1586,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Yen, T. C. (1939) Die Chinesischen Land- und Sußwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 444, 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, if it proves to be distinct.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F991054251240C00DFB87F9EE" box="[856,1120,1587,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE991054251240C00DFB87F9EE" box="[856,1120,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salinator swatowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally included in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99105425118FC065FEE3F9D6" box="[151,260,1627,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC065FEE3F9D6" box="[151,260,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salinator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on shell characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D991054251358C064FD50F9D6" author="Yen" box="[576,695,1626,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Yen, T. C. (1939) Die Chinesischen Land- und Sußwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 444, 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
). However, anatomically, the
<collectingCountry id="F346763C99105425150CC064FB79F9D6" box="[1044,1182,1626,1652]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
material attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99105425118FC0BDFE95F93E" box="[151,370,1666,1692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC0BDFF55F93E" box="[151,178,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B925EABE9910542511C7C0BDFE95F93E" box="[223,370,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">swatowensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly separable from species of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F991054251207C0BDFC6CF93E" box="[799,907,1667,1692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EABE991054251207C0BDFC6CF93E" box="[799,907,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salinator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The central and lateral radular teeth are distinctive and the spermovipositor is folded and bears long, unchitinised papillae. The spermovipositor sheath has a unique enlarged pocket and the hypobranchial gland has large mucus chambers which are not present in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99105425118FC0C5FEE4F8B6" box="[151,259,1787,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC0C5FEE4F8B6" box="[151,259,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salinator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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