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<document id="053D88EE5AAE6A8737D537E1CEC8306B" ID-CLB-Dataset="57602" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.867.2109" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d2570da-e150-4d75-94d8-bfc5813062bc" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891021" ID-ZooBank="8DEF295C-A8B1-4A6B-B873-B30949F64E07" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1683117081100" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti, Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador &amp; Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2023" docId="03F887BA1313B1404D4AF9EBFA8D5292" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-867_1-312.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 867 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.867.2109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFC1FFC21333B1614F56FFECFF9A553E" masterDocTitle="A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699515670513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="673D7C4F8ED90FE0B0C6E35077D6A150">A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1C870857AC51B622C87FE50C0B90A7E">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FADDE1AAC8649138BAEE66A05CAD030">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FF771EEC1FA0CE23B8BD91D917A5698" type="email">rodrigobouzan@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8A4CAB10C61510B0B48775E86E89C306">Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AF96CF1028CB887A7C2A68562872FD9">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACD60C90999AFC34E48C8A001E757ED5" type="email">rodrigobouzan@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0475E6CBDFC81229E26ACC71C5DC16DB">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A549890EBAF03A8DB4C0104FD1676044">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A91ED31E3F0403B622BF55A1BD23B43C" type="email">rodrigobouzan@outlook.com&amp;antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8A765C8543F0D43500701019336A1701">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F887BA1313B1404D4AF9EBFA8D5292" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209588395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA1313B1404D4AF9EBFA8D5292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887BA1313B1404D4AF9EBFA8D5292" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0A681C01313B1414D4AF9EBFB8D531C" box="[540,1047,1543,1570]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1313B1414D4AF9EBFB8D531C" ID-CoL="4P4MJ" authority="Silvestri, 1902" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[540,1047,1543,1570]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1313B1414D4AF9EBFCFE531C" bold="true" box="[540,868,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudonannolene centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1313B1414C3AF9E4FB8D531C" author="Silvestri F." box="[876,1047,1544,1570]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref108379" refString="Silvestri F. 1902. Viaggio del Dr. A. Borelli nel Matto Grosso. VII. Diplopodi. Bollettino del musei di zoologia e di anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17 (432): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26628" type="journal article" year="1902">Silvestri, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1313B1414DC5F9C7FC3B537B" blockId="32.[540,1047,1543,1605]" box="[659,929,1579,1605]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="136A2A291313B1414DC5F9C7FC83537B" box="[659,793,1579,1605]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="174.[189,232,725,751]" captionStartId-1="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1354,281,681]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@174.[187,1397,262,681]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId-0="174" captionTargetPageId-1="175" captionText-0="Fig. 62. Pseudonannolene centralisSilvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033), in lateral view. A.Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Images not to scale." captionText-1="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891171" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891171/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 62–63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A291313B1414C73F9C7FCF2537B" box="[805,872,1579,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="279.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-11@279.[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="Fig. 176. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895. B. P. bovei Silvestri, 1895. C. P. brevis Silvestri, 1902. D. P. centralis Silvestri, 1902. E. P. rugosetta Silvestri, 1897. F. P. sulcatula Silvestri, 1895. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891437/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">176D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A291313B1414C23F9C7FC3B537B" box="[885,929,1579,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="285.[189,232,1383,1409]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-11@285.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="285" captionText="Fig. 182. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene caulleryi Brölemann, 1929, P. centralis Silvestri, 1902,P. curtipes Schubart, 1960, P. erikae Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014 and P. fontanettiae Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891449/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">182</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65271313B1414FEBF980FD4253F6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1313B1414FEBF980FD7853B8" blockId="32.[189,738,1644,1670]" box="[189,738,1644,1670]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111821313B1414FEBF980FD7853B8" box="[189,738,1644,1670]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD1313B1414FEBF980FD4753B8" author="Silvestri F." box="[189,733,1644,1670]" page="19" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1313B1414FEBF980FD4753B8" ID-CoL="4P4MJ" authority="Silvestri, 1902: 19" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,733,1644,1670]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1313B1414FEBF980FE6653B8" box="[189,508,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudonannolene centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1313B1414D55F980FD4753B8" author="Silvestri F." box="[515,733,1644,1670]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref108379" refString="Silvestri F. 1902. Viaggio del Dr. A. Borelli nel Matto Grosso. VII. Diplopodi. Bollettino del musei di zoologia e di anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino 17 (432): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26628" type="journal article" year="1902">Silvestri, 1902: 19</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1313B1414FEBF942FD4253F6" blockId="32.[189,728,1710,1736]" box="[189,728,1710,1736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4111821313B1414FEBF942FD4253F6" box="[189,728,1710,1736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1313B1414FEBF942FE6653F6" ID-CoL="4P4MJ" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,508,1710,1736]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1313B1414FEBF942FE6653F6" box="[189,508,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudonannolene centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD1313B1414D4FF942FD4F53F6" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[537,725,1710,1736]" page="88" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1313B1414D4FF942FD4F53F6" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[537,725,1710,1736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="43 - 109" refId="ref104347" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 2004. A bibliographic catalogue of the &quot; Cambaloidea &quot; (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Myriapod Memoranda 7: 43 - 109." type="journal article" year="2004">Jeekel 2004: 88</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B65271313B1414FEBF903FDF952FB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1313B1414FEBF903FEAC5237" blockId="32.[189,310,1775,1801]" box="[189,310,1775,1801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0A681C01313B1414FEBF903FEAC5237" bold="true" box="[189,310,1775,1801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1313B1414FEBF903FEAC5237" bold="true" box="[189,310,1775,1801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1313B1414FEBF8F2FDF952FB" blockId="32.[187,1399,1822,1989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1313B1414E67F8F3FE225206" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[305,440,1822,1848]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1313B1414E67F8F3FE225206" box="[305,440,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1313B1414DF6F8F3FC925206" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[672,776,1823,1848]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1313B1414DF6F8F3FC925206" box="[672,776,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a solenomere with a short ectal process, separated from the apicomesal process by a shallow notch, and an internal branch with a distal projection (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291313B1414F92F888FEAC5241" box="[196,310,1892,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1313B1414E07F888FD0F5240" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1902" box="[337,661,1892,1918]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1313B1414E07F888FD0F5240" box="[337,661,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pseudonannolene centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F1313B1414C68F889FC3D5240" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[830,935,1893,1918]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1313B1414C68F889FC3D5240" box="[830,935,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by an inconspicuous shoulder on the gonocoxa (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291313B1414E17F86BFE35529C" box="[321,431,1927,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 63C</figureCitation>
); a torsion of the internal branch short and starting apically (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291313B1414BDDF86BFB60529C" box="[1163,1274,1927,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
); the head partially covered by scattered setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271312B1404FEBFEE5FD3D544A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFEE5FEDE541D" blockId="33.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0A681C01312B1404FEBFEE5FEDE541D" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404FEBFEE5FEDE541D" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFEDBFD3D544A" blockId="33.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Although unspecified in the original description, the species name probably refers to the central region in
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1312B1404F8DFEB7FED2544B" box="[219,328,347,373]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
where the species was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271312B1404FEBFE77FB155715" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFE77FE30548B" blockId="33.[189,426,411,437]" box="[189,426,411,437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0A681C01312B1404FEBFE77FE30548B" bold="true" box="[189,426,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404FEBFE77FE30548B" bold="true" box="[189,426,411,437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FBCFE26FB155715" blockId="33.[189,1398,458,555]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF11312B1404FBCFE26FAFF5736" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101309554" collectingDate="1900-10-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Borelli" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.621435" location="Paraguari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.149998" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="USNM 2033" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paraguari" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404FBCFE26FEC054DA" bold="true" box="[234,346,458,484]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="54EA880E1312B1404FBCFE26FEC054DA" box="[234,346,458,484]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1312B1404FEBFE02FEC05736" box="[189,346,494,520]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251312B1404E25FE02FE385736" box="[371,418,494,520]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E1312B1404EF9FE01FDB95739" box="[431,547,493,519]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B1312B1404D60FE01FD595736" box="[566,707,493,520]" degrees="25.621436" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-25.621435">-25.621436</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B1312B1404D98FE01FCC15736" box="[718,859,493,520]" degrees="57.149997" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-57.149998">-57.149997</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFEF106C1312B1404C38FE02FB915736" box="[878,1035,494,520]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1900-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9841312B1404C38FE02FB915736" box="[878,1035,494,520]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1900-10-12">12 Oct. 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A4537A1312B1404B43FE02FB105739" box="[1045,1162,493,520]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Borelli</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED71312B1404B98FE02FAFF5736" box="[1230,1381,494,520]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM 2033</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF11312B1404FEBFDFDFB115715" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101309450" box="[189,1163,528,555]" collectingDate="1900-10-12" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="A. Borelli" country="Paraguay" latitude="-25.621435" location="Paraguari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.149998" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ZMB 2884" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paraguari" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251312B1404FEBFDFDFF735715" box="[189,233,529,555]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[examined by photographs]; same collection data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED71312B1404B50FDFDFB115715" box="[1030,1163,529,555]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">ZMB 2884</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271312B1404FEBFDBEFE4A53F1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFDBEFE095752" blockId="33.[189,403,594,620]" box="[189,403,594,620]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0A681C01312B1404FEBFDBEFE095752" bold="true" box="[189,403,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404FEBFDBEFE095752" bold="true" box="[189,403,594,620]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFD6DFE7C5780" blockId="33.[189,1399,640,703]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404FEBFD6DFEF457A7" baselines="660,660" box="[189,366,641,667]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. 62–66 body rings (1–2 apodous + telson). Males: body length ca
<quantity id="4CA99B491312B1404BCFFD6DFB6B57A5" box="[1177,1265,641,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter
<quantity id="4CA99B491312B1404ECDFD48FE785780" box="[411,482,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFD09FBE9561C" blockId="33.[189,1399,741,803]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404FEBFD09FE9357C0" baselines="760,761" box="[189,265,741,767]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Body color greyish; collum darker; prozonites anteriorly greyish; metazonites with a medial brown band and a posterior lighter brown band; antennae and legs lighter brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFCA6FC165695" blockId="33.[189,1399,842,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404FEBFCA6FF66565C" baselines="861,861" box="[189,252,842,868]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antennae short (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404E86FCA6FDA4565B" box="[464,574,842,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="174.[189,232,725,751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1354,281,681]" captionTargetId="figure-14@174.[187,1397,262,681]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Fig. 62. Pseudonannolene centralisSilvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033), in lateral view. A.Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891171/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
), just reaching back to end of ring 5 when extended dorsally; relative antennomere lengths 1&lt;2&lt;3&gt;4≈5≈6&gt;7. Mandibular cardo with ventral margin narrow. Ommatidial cluster well-developed, elliptical; ca 30 ommatidia in 4 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFC3DFE0C516D" blockId="33.[189,1399,977,1107]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404FEBFC3DFF6456D7" baselines="996,996" box="[189,254,977,1003]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404E50FC3AFEDE56D7" baselines="996" box="[262,324,982,1001]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="rings" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">RINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Collum with lateral lobes rounded, with ca 6 striae, slightly curved ectad (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404BEBFC3DFAB156D2" box="[1213,1323,977,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="174.[189,232,725,751]" captionTargetBox="[189,1354,281,681]" captionTargetId="figure-14@174.[187,1397,262,681]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="Fig. 62. Pseudonannolene centralisSilvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033), in lateral view. A.Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891171/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 62A</figureCitation>
). Very faintly constricted between prozonite and metazonite; prozonites smooth; metazonites laterally with transverse striae below ozopore. Anterior sterna in midbody rings subrectangular, without transverse striae (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404E5BFBD4FE13516D" box="[269,393,1080,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="279.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-11@279.[318,1270,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="Fig. 176. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. pusilla Silvestri, 1895. B. P. bovei Silvestri, 1895. C. P. brevis Silvestri, 1902. D. P. centralis Silvestri, 1902. E. P. rugosetta Silvestri, 1897. F. P. sulcatula Silvestri, 1895. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891437/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 176D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFB95FCC851C4" blockId="33.[187,1398,1145,1274]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404FEBFB95FF6051AF" baselines="1164,1164" box="[189,250,1145,1171]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="First" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIRST</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404E57FB92FEFB51AF" baselines="1164,1164,1164" box="[257,353,1145,1171]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404E3EFB92FE1851AF" baselines="1164" box="[360,386,1150,1169]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404EDFFB92FE5551AF" baselines="1164" box="[393,463,1150,1169]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MALES</smallCapsWord>
. Coxae (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404D6FFB95FDCF51AD" bold="true" box="[569,597,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">cx</emphasis>
) short (less than half of remaining podomere lengths), subtriangular, with the base strongly arched and constricted medially, densely setose mainly on distal region (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404BAAFB77FAF25188" box="[1276,1384,1179,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
); prefemoral process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404EFDFB51FE5551E9" bold="true" box="[427,463,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">prf</emphasis>
) half as wide as prefemur, subcylindrical, densely setose up to its median region; remaining podomeres with setae along the mesal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFACDFAC85063" blockId="33.[188,1398,1312,1374]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404FEBFACDFE8E5007" baselines="1332,1332" box="[189,276,1313,1339]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Second" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SECOND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404E4AFACAFEE15007" baselines="1332,1332,1332" box="[284,379,1313,1339]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404ED4FACAFE065007" baselines="1332" box="[386,412,1318,1337]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404EF5FACAFE735007" baselines="1332" box="[419,489,1318,1337]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MALES</smallCapsWord>
. Coxa (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404D10FACDFDF85005" bold="true" box="[582,610,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">cx</emphasis>
) large and rounded; penis (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404CF6FACDFC255005" bold="true" box="[928,959,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pn</emphasis>
) located at proximal region, rounded, not extended basally (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404EEBFAAFFDB35060" box="[445,553,1347,1374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
); prefemur dorsoventrally compressed; remaining podomeres setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBFA68FBDE53B1" blockId="33.[186,1399,1411,1679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404FEBFA68FEAE50A2" baselines="1431,1431" box="[189,308,1412,1438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gonopods" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">GONOPODS</smallCapsWord>
. Gonocoxa (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404E9CFA68FE6E50A0" bold="true" box="[458,500,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">gcx</emphasis>
) elongated, almost twice as long as telopodite, with the base arched; flattened antero-posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404ECAFA4AFD9F50FF" box="[412,517,1446,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 63C</figureCitation>
); with rows of papillae mesally. Seminal groove (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404B60FA4AFBCA50FE" bold="true" box="[1078,1104,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sg</emphasis>
) curved; arising medially on mesal cavity and terminating apically on the seminal apophysis (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404CBEFA25FB9850DD" bold="true" box="[1000,1026,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sa</emphasis>
). Shoulder (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404BCFFA24FB2F50DD" bold="true" box="[1177,1205,1480,1507]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sh</emphasis>
) inconspicuous. Telopodite (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404E06FA07FEFD533B" bold="true" box="[336,359,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">tp</emphasis>
) almost as wide as
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404D31FA07FD0B533B" bold="true" box="[615,657,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">gcx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404DF0FA07FC825338" box="[678,792,1515,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
); solenomere (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404C86FA06FC7E533B" bold="true" box="[976,996,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sl</emphasis>
) with apicomesal process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404A6FFA07FAF7533B" bold="true" box="[1337,1389,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">amp</emphasis>
) rounded; ectal process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404E8AF9E2FE625316" bold="true" box="[476,504,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ep</emphasis>
) subtriangular, separated from
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404C24F9E2FC3C5316" bold="true" box="[882,934,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">amp</emphasis>
by notch;
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404B7CF9E2FBDE5316" bold="true" box="[1066,1092,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sa</emphasis>
located at mesal portion, slightly visible apically. Internal branch (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404DF1F9C3FD245374" bold="true" box="[679,702,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ib</emphasis>
) subtriangular, narrow, surrounding base of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404B85F9DCFB705374" bold="true" box="[1235,1258,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">tp</emphasis>
as a shield; with torsion of 180° in the distal portion and a short, rounded projection, directed ectad;
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404BB7F9BDFB625352" bold="true" box="[1249,1272,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ib</emphasis>
with setae along its entire margin exceeding apically seminal region of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404CD2F998FC0253B1" bold="true" box="[900,920,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sl</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404CF1F998FBAD53B1" box="[935,1079,1652,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1661,1687]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-12@175.[189,1398,262,1619]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 63. Pseudonannolene centralis Silvestri, 1902, syntype, ♂ (USNM 2033). A. First leg-pair. B. Second leg-pair. C. Gonopods, in anal view. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Original label of type material. F. Body of female syntype, in lateral view (ZMB 2884). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891173/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 63C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBF95AFE4A53F1" blockId="33.[189,464,1717,1744]" box="[189,464,1717,1744]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701312B1404FEBF95AFE8E53F0" baselines="1737,1737" box="[189,276,1718,1744]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Vulvae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">VULVAE</smallCapsWord>
. Not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271312B1404FEBF919FC515200" box="[189,971,1781,1854]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBF919FECC5231" blockId="33.[189,342,1781,1807]" box="[189,342,1781,1807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0A681C01312B1404FEBF919FECC5231" bold="true" box="[189,342,1781,1807]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404FEBF919FECC5231" bold="true" box="[189,342,1781,1807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBF8C8FC515200" blockId="33.[189,971,1827,1854]" box="[189,971,1827,1854]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54EA880E1312B1404E94F8C8FE6F5200" box="[450,501,1828,1854]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E1312B1404D0DF8CFFD545203" box="[603,718,1827,1853]" country="Paraguay" name="Paraguari" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraguarí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1312B1404D8CF8C8FCDD5200" box="[730,839,1828,1854]" name="Paraguay" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291312B1404C01F8CFFC245200" box="[855,958,1827,1854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="285.[189,232,1383,1409]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-11@285.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="285" captionText="Fig. 182. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene caulleryi Brölemann, 1929, P. centralis Silvestri, 1902,P. curtipes Schubart, 1960, P. erikae Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014 and P. fontanettiae Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891449/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271312B1404FEBF888FA8D5292" box="[189,1303,1892,1964]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBF888FEDE5240" blockId="33.[189,324,1892,1918]" box="[189,324,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0A681C01312B1404FEBF888FEDE5240" bold="true" box="[189,324,1892,1918]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1312B1404FEBF888FEDE5240" bold="true" box="[189,324,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1312B1404FEBF87EFA8D5292" blockId="33.[189,1303,1938,1964]" box="[189,1303,1938,1964]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The species was not mentioned in the list of species described by Silvestri (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1312B1404B09F87EFA905292" author="Viggiani V." box="[1119,1290,1938,1964]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="351 - 417" refId="ref108936" refString="Viggiani V. 1973. Le specie descritte da Filippo Silvestri (1873 - 1949). Bollettino del Laboratorio di entomologia agraria &quot; Filippo Silvestri &quot; 30: 351 - 417." type="journal article" year="1973">Viggiani 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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