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<document id="88180E3FF5677B291C01C0E65C2D0AA7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10414660" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414660" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703111857819" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03F887B0FF847954FF18F737720DFD27" docLanguage="en" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.55.1.155-186.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.10:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFC1FFC8FF867952FFAAF273717CFFE6" masterDocTitle="The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1703113021335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0AD2AA8E37D6930E371884A7EC45F87F">The South African species of the bee genus Nomada SCOPOLI, 1770 (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF6D3398B90A02BFA31BF91DC4E89F9">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E0716938B62A0C98DFDF8B3F68133604">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4E24CF911AC250A54BC8421E3515E12">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="0F31A3AFC89AFB17B183703780977B59" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10414660</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887B0FF847954FF18F737720DFD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF847954FF18F737720DFD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887B0FF847954FF18F737720DFD27" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection id="C34B652DFF847950FF18F73773B4FABC" box="[178,712,1348,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF847950FF18F73773B4FABC" blockId="2.[178,712,1348,1370]" box="[178,712,1348,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<heading id="D0A681CAFF847950FF18F73773B4FABC" box="[178,712,1348,1370]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF847950FF18F737737DFABF" authority="BRAUNS, 1912" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[178,513,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF847950FF18F73770BDFABF" bold="true" box="[178,449,1348,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF847950FF18F7377019FABC" bold="true" box="[178,357,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Nomada kobrowi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF847950FEC6F73770BDFABF" author="BRAUNS H" box="[364,449,1348,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref12181" refString="BRAUNS H. (1912): Zusatze und Berichtigungen zu Dr. H. Frieses ' Die Bienen Afrikas'. (Hym.). - Dtsch. Ent. Z. 1912: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1912">BRAUNS</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF847950FE64F737737DFABF" bold="true" box="[462,513,1348,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">1912</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF847950FDADF73773B4FABC" bold="true" box="[519,712,1348,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
sp.rev. (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF847950FDF6F73773BCFABC" box="[604,704,1348,1370]" captionStart-0="Figs 1-6" captionStart-1="Figs 7-10" captionStart-2="Figs 11-16" captionStart-3="Figs 17-22" captionStartId-0="2.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionStartId-1="3.[178,218,905,927]" captionStartId-2="4.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionStartId-3="5.[178,218,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1084,221,1253]" captionTargetBox-3="[182,1088,213,1245]" captionTargetId-0="figure-143@2.[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetId-1="figure-281@3.[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetId-2="figure-165@4.[178,1084,221,1253]" captionTargetId-3="figure-166@5.[182,1088,213,1245]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figs 1-6: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) head; (4) scutum; (5) propodeum; (6) metasoma." captionText-1="Figs 7-10: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (7) first and second flagellar segments; (8) clypeus; (9) labrum; (10) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." captionText-2="Figs 11-16: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♁ (11) dorsal view; (12) head; (13) scutum; (14) propodeum; (15) metasoma; (16) pygidial plate." captionText-3="Figs 17-22: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♁ (17) first and second flagellar segments; (18) labrum; (19) front tarsus; (20) metasomal sternum S7; (21) genitalia dorsal; (22) gonostylus lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414662" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414664" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414666" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414668" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10414662/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10414664/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10414666/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10414668/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Figs 1-22</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B652DFF847950FF18F71970D3F9D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF847950FF18F719703AFA7E" blockId="2.[178,1086,1384,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB411188FF847950FF18F719703AFA7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010B7FF847950FF18F7197349FA66" author="BRAUNS H" box="[178,565,1386,1408]" page="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF847950FF18F7197349FA66" authority="BRAUNS, 1912: 68 - 69" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityPageNumber="68 - 69" authorityYear="1912" box="[178,565,1386,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF847950FF18F7197028FA99" box="[178,340,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Nomada kobrowi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFBFF847950FEF5F7197349FA66" box="[351,565,1386,1408]" collectionCode="DNMNH" country="South Africa" location="Vereeniging" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF847950FEF5F7197349FA66" author="BRAUNS H" box="[351,565,1386,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref12181" refString="BRAUNS H. (1912): Zusatze und Berichtigungen zu Dr. H. Frieses ' Die Bienen Afrikas'. (Hym.). - Dtsch. Ent. Z. 1912: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1912">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF847950FEF5F71970D1FA99" baselines="1402,1403" box="[351,429,1386,1407]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brauns" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">BRAUNS</smallCapsWord>
, 1912: 68-69
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF847950FDE8F71973EAFA66" box="[578,662,1386,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁ (
<location id="8E8E607DFF847950FD6EF7197244FA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B0FF847954FF18F737720DFD27:8E8E607DFF847950FD6EF7197244FA66" box="[708,824,1386,1408]" country="South Africa" name="Vereeniging" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Vereeniging</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3467636FF847950FCECF71972BEFA66" box="[838,962,1386,1408]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) (DNMNH), examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF847950FF18F7EF72CCFA2C" blockId="2.[178,1086,1384,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF847950FF18F7EF73D4FA54" ID-CoL="73YY2" authority="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ, 1991: 26 - 27" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityPageNumber="26 - 27" authorityYear="1991" box="[178,680,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF847950FF18F7EF703FFA54" box="[178,323,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Nomada eximia</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF847950FEE6F7EE70DAFA57" baselines="1453,1453" box="[332,422,1437,1458]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Eardley" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">EARDLEY</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF847950FE62F7EF735AFA57" baselines="1452,1453" box="[456,550,1436,1457]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schwarz" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">SCHWARZ</smallCapsWord>
, 1991: 26-27
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF847950FD1EF7EF7275FA54" box="[692,777,1436,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♁ (Machadodorp,
<collectingCountry id="F3467636FF847950FC14F7EF754BFA54" box="[958,1079,1436,1458]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) (Coll. Schwarz, Ansfelden,
<collectingCountry id="F3467636FF847950FE48F7C77355FA2C" box="[482,553,1460,1482]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Austria</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF847950FD92F7C673FBFA2C" box="[568,647,1461,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
♁ (SANC) examined. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF847950FF18F7A770D3F9D7" blockId="2.[178,1086,1384,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:(
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF847950FD04F7A77266FA0C" box="[686,794,1492,1514]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1specimen</specimenCount>
).SouthAfrica:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD2FFF847950FC01F7A772C3FA0C" box="[939,959,1492,1514]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,Cottesmere (
<quantity id="4CA99B43FF847950FF4FF79F704EF9E4" box="[229,306,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="15.7">15.7 km</quantity>
224° SW Underberg), Yell. Pan, moist upland grassland on dolerite, livestock grazed,
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF847950FF75F4777030F9FC" box="[223,332,1540,1562]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-29.922222">29°55´20´´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE655061FF847950FEF1F47770B6F9FC" box="[347,458,1540,1562]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" precision="15" seconds="38" value="29.427221">29°25´38´´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEF1066FF847950FE74F4777332F9FC" box="[478,590,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" value="2001-12-02" valueMax="2001-12-08" valueMin="2001-12-02">2.-8.xii.2001</date>
, leg. S. van Noort, SANC-Pretoria database No. HYMA11122 (SANC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E662EFF857951FF18F1FA73D2FC50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" startId="3.[178,218,905,927]" targetBox="[178,1085,208,892]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF857951FF18F1FA73D2FC50" blockId="3.[178,1085,905,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FF18F1FA7076FC78" bold="true" box="[178,266,905,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Figs 7-10</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FEBDF1FA733FFC78" authority="BRAUNS, 1912" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[279,579,905,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FEBDF1FA70C8FC78" box="[279,436,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Nomada kobrowi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF857951FE10F1FA733FFC78" author="BRAUNS H" box="[442,579,905,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref12181" refString="BRAUNS H. (1912): Zusatze und Berichtigungen zu Dr. H. Frieses ' Die Bienen Afrikas'. (Hym.). - Dtsch. Ent. Z. 1912: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1912">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF857951FE10F1FA7374FC78" baselines="921,922" box="[442,520,905,926]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brauns" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">BRAUNS</smallCapsWord>
, 1912
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FDC6F1FA730BFC78" bold="true" box="[620,631,905,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">7</emphasis>
) first and second flagellar segments; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FC72F1FA729FFC78" bold="true" box="[984,995,905,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">8</emphasis>
) clypeus; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FF13F1EC71B8FC52" bold="true" box="[185,196,927,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">9</emphasis>
) labrum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FE8CF1EC7041FC52" bold="true" box="[294,317,927,948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">10</emphasis>
) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B652DFF857954FF18F1A7720DFD27" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF857951FF18F1A77287FB14" blockId="3.[178,1086,979,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF857951FF18F1A7702EFC0F" author="BRAUNS H" box="[178,338,980,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref12181" refString="BRAUNS H. (1912): Zusatze und Berichtigungen zu Dr. H. Frieses ' Die Bienen Afrikas'. (Hym.). - Dtsch. Ent. Z. 1912: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1912">BRAUNS (1912)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FE69F1A77349FC0E" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[451,565,979,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FE69F1A77349FC0E" box="[451,565,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. kobrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a male and directly compared it with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FB8FF1A77195FBE0" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FB8FF1A77195FBE0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to his careful and detailed descriptions, males of both species differ considerably in colour patterns and morphology, thus, clearly represent separate species. Examination of the
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF857951FE2EF65F70A1FBA4" box="[388,477,1068,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FDAFF65F7305FBA7" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[517,633,1068,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FDAFF65F7305FBA7" box="[517,633,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. kobrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirmed this, so the species status of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FB8FF65F7079FBB8" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FB8FF65F7079FBB8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. kobrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here restored. Examination of type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FCB1F6397203FBB8" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[795,895,1097,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FCB1F6397203FBB8" box="[795,895,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that this species is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FE4BF6147325FB9D" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[481,601,1126,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FE4BF6147325FB9D" box="[481,601,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. kobrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, consequently, is synonymised here. In particular with respect to the conspicuous differences in coloration of the two taxa it is surprising that EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ (1991: 19) synonymized both based on the justification that: „The
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF857951FE1BF6CD7376FB32" box="[433,522,1214,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FD93F6CC73CCFB35" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[569,688,1214,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FD93F6CC73CCFB35" box="[569,688,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. kobrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be an unusually pale coloured specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FE38F6AF709BFB17" authorityName="FRIESE" authorityYear="1905" box="[402,487,1244,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FE38F6AF709BFB17" box="[402,487,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is, therefore, here synonymized with the latter&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF857951FF18F7727314FA89" blockId="3.[178,1085,1281,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
The hitherto unknown female of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FDBFF77273F6FAF0" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[533,650,1281,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FDBFF77273F6FAF0" box="[533,650,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. kobrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here described for the first time. The characteristic male was described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF857951FD07F76C722DFAD5" author="BRAUNS H" box="[685,849,1310,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref12181" refString="BRAUNS H. (1912): Zusatze und Berichtigungen zu Dr. H. Frieses ' Die Bienen Afrikas'. (Hym.). - Dtsch. Ent. Z. 1912: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1912">BRAUNS (1912)</bibRefCitation>
and as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FC1AF76C756BFAD2" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[944,1047,1311,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FC1AF76C756BFAD2" box="[944,1047,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ (1991). Thus, to facilitate the identification only images are provided without repeating the description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF857951FF18F70C70A0FA0D" blockId="3.[178,1085,1406,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">
D i a g n o s i s: The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF857951FDBBF70C73F8FA75" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[529,644,1406,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF857951FDBBF70C73F8FA75" box="[529,644,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">N. kobrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is immediately recognizable by its unique coloration: Scutellum entirely reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF857951FD3AF7EF73B3FA57" box="[656,719,1435,1458]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) head; (4) scutum; (5) propodeum; (6) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), T2-3 laterally each with a pair of yellowish-white spots (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF857951FE0BF7CA737DFA29" box="[417,513,1465,1487]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) head; (4) scutum; (5) propodeum; (6) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414662/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
). Pseudopygidial area of T5 equipped with dense rows of white scale hairs (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF857951FE2EF7A570B3FA0D" box="[388,463,1494,1516]" captionStart="Figs 7-10" captionStartId="3.[178,218,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetId="figure-281@3.[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7-10: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (7) first and second flagellar segments; (8) clypeus; (9) labrum; (10) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="158">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E662EFF827956FF18F69D731BFAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" startId="4.[178,218,1262,1284]" targetBox="[178,1084,221,1253]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF827956FF18F69D731BFAFD" blockId="4.[178,1085,1261,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF827956FF18F69D7065FAE5" bold="true" box="[178,281,1262,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 11-16</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF827956FE82F69D7320FAE5" authority="BRAUNS, 1912" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[296,604,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF827956FE82F69D70B4FAE5" box="[296,456,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Nomada kobrowi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF827956FE7AF69C7320FAE5" author="BRAUNS H" box="[464,604,1262,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref12181" refString="BRAUNS H. (1912): Zusatze und Berichtigungen zu Dr. H. Frieses ' Die Bienen Afrikas'. (Hym.). - Dtsch. Ent. Z. 1912: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1912">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF827956FE7AF69C7362FAE5" baselines="1279,1279" box="[464,542,1263,1284]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brauns" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">BRAUNS</smallCapsWord>
, 1912
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♁ (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF827956FD20F69D73DDFAE5" bold="true" box="[650,673,1262,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">11</emphasis>
) dorsal view; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF827956FC9FF69D7230FAE5" bold="true" box="[821,844,1262,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">12</emphasis>
) head; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF827956FC35F69D72CAFAE5" bold="true" box="[927,950,1262,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">13</emphasis>
) scutum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF827956FBB4F69D7549FAE5" bold="true" box="[1054,1077,1262,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">14</emphasis>
) propodeum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF827956FE87F7767038FAFC" bold="true" box="[301,324,1285,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">15</emphasis>
) metasoma; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF827956FE6AF77670ABFAFC" bold="true" box="[448,471,1285,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">16</emphasis>
) pygidial plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF827956FF18F7427004FAA0" blockId="4.[178,376,1329,1351]" box="[178,376,1329,1351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">D e s c r i p t i o n</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF827954FF18F72470D3FE5B" blockId="4.[178,1086,1366,1594]" lastBlockId="6.[178,1085,219,446]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">
F e m a l e: Body-length:
<quantity id="4CA99B43FF827956FE73F7257350FA8A" box="[473,556,1366,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
(Habitus:
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF827956FD08F7257381FA8D" box="[674,765,1366,1388]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) head; (4) scutum; (5) propodeum; (6) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
). Head: Head black, reddish-brown are: antenna (except last three flagellar segments darker), lower margin of the clypeus, lower margin of the malar area, mandible (tip black) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF827956FCE9F7E272FCFA40" box="[835,896,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) head; (4) scutum; (5) propodeum; (6) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), labrum (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF827956FC45F7E27553FA40" box="[1007,1071,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figs 7-10" captionStartId="3.[178,218,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetId="figure-281@3.[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7-10: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (7) first and second flagellar segments; (8) clypeus; (9) labrum; (10) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Head broader than long. First flagellar segment longer than second (ratio 1: 0.77) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF827956FBBEF7DD71BCFA07" captionStart="Figs 7-10" captionStartId="3.[178,218,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetId="figure-281@3.[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7-10: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (7) first and second flagellar segments; (8) clypeus; (9) labrum; (10) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), following flagellar segments slightly longer than wide. Supraclypleal area with longitudinal keel raised with highest point slightly below the base of the antenna. Clypeus in lateral view slightly convex, punctation becoming finer towards the middle, between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF827956FD9CF457730FF9DF" box="[566,627,1572,1594]" captionStart="Figs 7-10" captionStartId="3.[178,218,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetId="figure-281@3.[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7-10: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (7) first and second flagellar segments; (8) clypeus; (9) labrum; (10) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="159">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Labrum transversely oval in shape, slightly medio-longitudinally raised, apically with three symmetrically arranged teeth, surface finely punctate, smooth and shiny between punctures (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF837957FD59F7357249FABD" box="[755,821,1350,1372]" captionStart="Figs 7-10" captionStartId="3.[178,218,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetId="figure-281@3.[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7-10: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (7) first and second flagellar segments; (8) clypeus; (9) labrum; (10) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma: Integument black, reddish-brown are: pronotum, pronotal lobe, two broad but diffusely delineated longitudinal stripes on the scutum (brighter in the middle) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF837957FCE7F7F272EEFA70" box="[845,914,1409,1431]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) head; (4) scutum; (5) propodeum; (6) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), tegula, axilla, scutellum, metanotum (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF837957FE1AF7ED7089FA52" box="[432,501,1438,1460]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) head; (4) scutum; (5) propodeum; (6) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Scutum and propodeum finely punctate, shiny and smooth between punctures; scutellum and metanotum finely punctate, matt; scutellum medially depressed and laterally with distinct swelling. Wings: Wing venation yellowishbrown, membrane hyaline yellow. Legs: Front leg predominantly reddish-brown, mid legs with black coxa and trochanter reddish-brown with black maculation, hind legs to the middle of the femur black, otherwise reddish-brown. Hind tibia apically with four short straight reddish-brown spines, outer spine slightly thinner. Metasoma: Integument black; reddish-brown are T1-2 and T5, the posterior half of T3 and the posterior third of T4, T2-3 laterally each with a pair of yellowish-white spots (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF807954FC91F3667201FECD" box="[827,893,277,299]" captionStart="Figs 1-6" captionStartId="2.[178,218,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[178,1081,219,1247]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-6: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (1) dorsal view; (2) lateral view; (3) head; (4) scutum; (5) propodeum; (6) metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414662/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). S1-6 completely reddish-brown. Punctation of T1 more scattered than on following terga, punctures are about as far apart as their diameter, following terga densely punctate, punctation of T2-5 successively coarser, marginal zones of T1-4 smooth and impunctate. Pseudopygidial area with dense rows of white scale hairs, pygidial plate broad and flat triangular, very finely punctate (
<figureCitation id="136A2A23FF807954FEFDF3DB70DEFE5B" box="[343,418,424,446]" captionStart="Figs 7-10" captionStartId="3.[178,218,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetId="figure-281@3.[178,1085,208,892]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7-10: Nomada kobrowi BRAUNS, 1912, ♀ (7) first and second flagellar segments; (8) clypeus; (9) labrum; (10) pseudopygidial area and pygidial plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414664/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E662EFF837957FF18F695754BFAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414668/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" startId="5.[178,218,1254,1276]" targetBox="[182,1088,213,1245]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF837957FF18F695754BFAF5" blockId="5.[178,1085,1253,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF837957FF18F6957065FB1D" bold="true" box="[178,281,1254,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Figs 17-22</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF837957FE80F695731DFB1D" authority="BRAUNS, 1912" authorityName="BRAUNS" authorityYear="1912" box="[298,609,1254,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kobrowi">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF837957FE80F69570B7FB1D" box="[298,459,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">Nomada kobrowi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B57FF837957FE7EF694731DFB1D" author="BRAUNS H" box="[468,609,1254,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref12181" refString="BRAUNS H. (1912): Zusatze und Berichtigungen zu Dr. H. Frieses ' Die Bienen Afrikas'. (Hym.). - Dtsch. Ent. Z. 1912: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1912">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A07AFF837957FE7EF694735EFB1D" baselines="1271,1271" box="[468,546,1255,1276]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brauns" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">BRAUNS</smallCapsWord>
, 1912
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♁ (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF837957FD3BF69573D4FB1D" bold="true" box="[657,680,1254,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">17</emphasis>
) first and second flagellar segments; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF837957FBB4F6957549FB1D" bold="true" box="[1054,1077,1254,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">18</emphasis>
) labrum; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF837957FEAFF68E7060FAF4" bold="true" box="[261,284,1277,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">19</emphasis>
) front tarsus; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF837957FE09F68E70C6FAF4" bold="true" box="[419,442,1277,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">20</emphasis>
) metasomal sternum S7; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF837957FD03F68E73BCFAF4" bold="true" box="[681,704,1277,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">21</emphasis>
) genitalia dorsal; (
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF837957FCC6F68E72FFFAF4" bold="true" box="[876,899,1277,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="160">22</emphasis>
) gonostylus lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF807954FF18F3BE7047FDE7" blockId="6.[178,1085,461,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n: Only known from two localities in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3467636FF807954FF18F398704BFDE7" box="[178,311,491,513]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF807954FF18F06370FEFDC0" blockId="6.[178,386,528,550]" box="[178,386,528,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">H o s t: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36A6FF807954FF18F045720DFD27" blockId="6.[178,1085,565,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
R e m a r k s: Males and female are assumed to belong to the same species based on their characteristic colour pattern although they were not collected together. The male
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF807954FF18F0037077FD60" box="[178,267,624,646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D25FF807954FE91F00270DFFD60" authorityName="EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ" authorityYear="1991" box="[315,419,625,646]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B925EAB4FF807954FE91F00270DFFD60" box="[315,419,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">N. eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published to be in Coll. Schwarz, Ansfelden (
<collectingCountry id="F3467636FF807954FC42F003754AFD60" box="[1000,1078,624,646]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (EARDLEY &amp; SCHWARZ 1991) but could not be located there. Instead, the single
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF807954FC4FF0FD7540FD45" box="[997,1084,654,675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(SANC) was examined that was collected together with the
<typeStatus id="54EA8804FF807954FCBBF0D87211FD27" box="[785,877,683,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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