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104 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="EB813173DDCB3C4FD8DC738DCE8779FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="734d5867-9ec2-4964-ac97-c667e885b8be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242854" ID-ZooBank="1AF306D8-59B6-4A78-9B89-D78A46CF9656" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461278389041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, Mark & Macintosh, Hugh" docDate="2015" docId="03F887A8FFB8FF9CFF4A4F5DFC5F25B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03995p270.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3995 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prototrochus Beljaev & Mironov 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFC1FFD0FFB9FF9DFFDD496EFFA22240" masterDocTitle="New Prototrochus species of sea cucumber from Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida: Myriotrochidae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="264" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698613559911" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AD561EC431A50E8BD15773941686CFA">
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<mods:title id="51B068BC45116C4B06B4483DBBAD2C08">New Prototrochus species of sea cucumber from Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida: Myriotrochidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C20942AABBEEA65F7D557FD38C964BA">O’Loughlin, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7357DEE52F5996C4EAD6D4429D61ABAA">Macintosh, Hugh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28D08296DE721A57BE95ECE9F028C413">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F0DE022F2D9CAEBE0038AB38C1B7D22">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D219E5DECD8EA734952B25F8AD5B2E17">3995</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0B122BC352356724DE3D34BAA7895EA4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6535FFB8FF9CFF4A4F5DFDD6240E" box="[151,628,1587,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0A681D2FFB8FF9CFF4A4F5DFDD6240E" bold="true" box="[151,628,1587,1614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3DFFB8FF9CFF4A4F5DFDD6240E" ID-CoL="7PVYW" authority="Beljaev & Mironov, 1982" authorityName="Beljaev & Mironov" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,628,1587,1614]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Myriotrochidae" genus="Prototrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAACFFB8FF9CFF4A4F5DFDD6240E" bold="true" box="[151,628,1587,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B925EAACFFB8FF9CFF4A4F5DFE97240D" bold="true" box="[151,309,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Prototrochus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4FFFB8FF9CFEE14F5AFDD6240E" author="Beljaev" box="[316,628,1588,1614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Beljaev, G. M. & Mironov, A. N. (1982) The holothurians of the family Myriotrochidae (Apoda): composition, distribution and origin. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works of the Institute of Oceanology, 117, 81 - 120. [in Russian, with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1982">Beljaev & Mironov, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6535FFB8FF9CFF4A4F1AFEF724B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36BEFFB8FF9CFF4A4F1AFEF724B8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1652,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B925EAACFFB8FF9CFF4A4F1AFEA824CD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1652,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4FFFB8FF9CFE854F1AFDE624CD" author="Gage" box="[344,580,1652,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Gage, J. D. & Billett, D. M. S. (1986) The family Myriotrochidae Theel (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea) in the deep northeast Atlantic Ocean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 88, 229 - 276." type="journal article" year="1986">Gage & Billett 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). Myriotrochid with ten tentacles; calcareous ring symmetrical, with dorsal and ventral plates subequal in size; dorso-lateral radial plates with single anterior projection; wheels with teeth distributed regularly, pointing towards center of hub; rods absent from body wall, sometime occurring in and around tentacles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6535FFB8FF9CFF1A4E6AFC5F25B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36BEFFB8FF9CFF1A4E6AFC5F25B5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1652,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B925EAACFFB8FF9CFF1A4E6AFE99255D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1796,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4FFFB8FF9CFE9F4E6AFD47255C" box="[322,741,1796,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2007) New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 64, 53 - 70." type="journal article">O’Loughlin & VandenSpiegel (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4FFFB8FF9CFCBE4E6AFB30255C" author="Beljaev" box="[867,1170,1796,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Beljaev, G. M. & Mironov, A. N. (1982) The holothurians of the family Myriotrochidae (Apoda): composition, distribution and origin. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works of the Institute of Oceanology, 117, 81 - 120. [in Russian, with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1982">Beljaev & Mironov (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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referred twelve species to their new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3DFFB8FF9CFE5C4E46FDB12500" box="[385,531,1832,1856]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Myriotrochidae" genus="Prototrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAACFFB8FF9CFE5C4E46FDB12500" box="[385,531,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Prototrochus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Only
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3DFFB8FF9CFDB64E46FB1B2500" authority="Beljaev & Mironov, 1981" authorityName="Beljaev & Mironov" authorityYear="1981" box="[619,1209,1831,1856]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Myriotrochidae" genus="Prototrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B925EAACFFB8FF9CFDB64E46FCC92500" box="[619,875,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Prototrochus australis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4FFFB8FF9CFCA34E49FB132500" author="Beljaev" box="[894,1201,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Beljaev, G. M. & Mironov, A. N. (1981) New deep-sea species of the Myriotrochidae (Holothuroidea) from the northern and southwestern parts of the Pacific Ocean. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works of the Institute of Oceanology, 115, 165 - 173. [in Russian, with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1981">Beljaev & Mironov, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded near
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<collectingCountry id="F346762EFFB8FF9CFF4A4E22FEA32525" box="[151,257,1868,1893]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="54EA881CFFB8FF9CFEE64E22FE3F2525" box="[315,413,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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coming from south of Lord Howe I. in the northern Tasman Sea at
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<quantity id="4CA99B5BFFB8FF9CFB634E22FABB2524" box="[1214,1305,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B4FFFB8FF9CFAFA4E22FEEF25C8" author="Beljaev" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" refString="Beljaev, G. M. & Mironov, A. N. (1981) New deep-sea species of the Myriotrochidae (Holothuroidea) from the northern and southwestern parts of the Pacific Ocean. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works of the Institute of Oceanology, 115, 165 - 173. [in Russian, with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1981">Beljaev & Mironov (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that their new species
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3DFFB8FF9CFD7E4E1EFC0425C8" box="[675,934,1904,1928]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Myriotrochidae" genus="Myriotrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B925EAACFFB8FF9CFD7E4E1EFC0425C8" box="[675,934,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Myriotrochus australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was the smallest known myriotrochid. The seven specimens that Beljaev and Mironov examined comprise two complete and five incomplete specimens, none longer than
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<quantity id="4CA99B5BFFB8FF9CFEFD4ED6FED92590" box="[288,379,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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. Consistent with this recognition of very small specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D3DFFB8FF9CFBE44ED6FB692590" box="[1081,1227,1976,2000]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Myriotrochidae" genus="Prototrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EAACFFB8FF9CFBE44ED6FB692590" box="[1081,1227,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="265">Prototrochus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the fact that all three anterior part-specimens reported in this work are less than 1.0 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |