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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792598" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a17ca975-c052-45ac-b5f9-6a48c8efe7bd" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755322" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792598" ID-ZooBank="3CB53927-ADD1-4012-9088-F253156215A2" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1588002775081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aken'Ova, Thelma, Cribb, Thomas &amp; Bray, Rodney" docDate="2009" docId="03F887A4DB32FFB6FF19D128FC4473D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1960.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 5 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFC1FFDCDB30FFB4FF95D07EFFA57553" masterDocTitle="Seven species of Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940 (Digenea, Opecoelidae) from temperate marine fishes of Australia, including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1634722040550" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Seven species of Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940 (Digenea, Opecoelidae) from temperate marine fishes of Australia, including five new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aken'Ova, Thelma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane ,, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cribb, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bray, Rodney</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-02-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.5.54</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a17ca975-c052-45ac-b5f9-6a48c8efe7bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576427</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3CB53927-ADD1-4012-9088-F253156215A2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887A4DB32FFB6FF19D128FC4473D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887A4DB32FFB6FF19D128FC4473D4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection box="[140,633,342,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,981,342,404]" box="[140,633,342,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading box="[140,633,342,369]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,633,342,369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName authority="Yamaguti, 1940" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1940" box="[223,633,342,369]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,437,342,369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudopecoeloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[445,633,342,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="35 - 108" refId="ref13684" refString="Yamaguti S (1940) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan, Part 31. Trematodes of fishes, VII. Japanese Journal of Zoology 9: 35 - 108." type="journal article" year="1940">Yamaguti, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,981,377,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,981,342,404]" box="[140,981,377,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<uri box="[140,981,377,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[419,981,377,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B8D615C7-F0AD-4E84-BF2C-64F7BEA66682</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,448,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1940" box="[262,450,448,474]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[262,450,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudopecoeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be divided into two morphological groups based on their sucker ratios, as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,448,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,301,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[185,265,518,544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">Group</emphasis>
A.
</emphasis>
Species with the oral sucker larger than the ventral sucker:
<taxonomicName authority="Yamaguti, 1940" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1940" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis box="[1014,1107,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[140,326,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="35 - 108" refId="ref13684" refString="Yamaguti S (1940) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan, Part 31. Trematodes of fishes, VII. Japanese Journal of Zoology 9: 35 - 108." type="journal article" year="1940">Yamaguti, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[403,560,554,580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Priacanthidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[623,758,554,580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
, in the Indo-West Pacific Region and Great Australian Bight;
<taxonomicName authority="Martin, 1960" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1960" box="[530,826,589,615]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuoides">
<emphasis box="[530,660,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. tenuoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Martin WE" box="[668,826,589,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="411 - 415" refId="ref13508" refString="Martin WE (1960) Hawaiian helminths, Part III. New opecoelid trematodes. Pacific Science, 14, 411 - 415." type="journal article" year="1960">Martin, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[899,1056,589,615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Priacanthidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[140,299,624,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Acanthuridae</taxonomicName>
, off Hawaii;
<taxonomicName authority="Yamaguti, 1970" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1970" box="[447,724,624,650]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="boops">
<emphasis box="[447,534,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. boops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[541,724,624,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13716" refString="Yamaguti S (1970) Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Keigaku, Tokyo, 436 pp." type="book" year="1970">Yamaguti, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1859" box="[796,953,624,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Priacanthidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="1902" class="Actinopterygii" family="Champsodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Champsodontidae</taxonomicName>
, off Hawaii and
<collectingCountry box="[467,623,659,685]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Yamaguti, 1970" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1970" box="[637,917,659,685]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opelu">
<emphasis box="[637,723,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. opelu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[732,917,659,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13716" refString="Yamaguti S (1970) Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Keigaku, Tokyo, 436 pp." type="book" year="1970">Yamaguti, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the mackerel scad
<taxonomicName authority="(Cuvier)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" box="[248,605,694,721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarellus">
<emphasis box="[248,496,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Decapterus macarellus</emphasis>
(Cuvier)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[618,753,694,720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
, off Hawaii;
<taxonomicName authority="Yamaguti, 1970" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1970" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parviacetabulus">
<emphasis box="[906,1108,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. parviacetabulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[140,325,730,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13716" refString="Yamaguti S (1970) Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Keigaku, Tokyo, 436 pp." type="book" year="1970">Yamaguti, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the bigeye scad
<taxonomicName authority="(Bloch)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[583,955,730,757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Selar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crumenophthalmus">
<emphasis box="[583,858,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Selar crumenophthalmus</emphasis>
(Bloch)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[969,1103,730,756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
, off Hawaii;
<taxonomicName authority="Yamaguti, 1970" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1970" box="[278,586,765,791]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wekeula">
<emphasis box="[278,394,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. wekeula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[402,586,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13716" refString="Yamaguti S (1970) Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Keigaku, Tokyo, 436 pp." type="book" year="1970">Yamaguti, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName box="[658,761,765,791]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mullidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[821,1010,765,791]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Chaetodontidae</taxonomicName>
, off Hawaii and the
<collectingCountry box="[286,405,800,826]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName authority="(Fischthal &amp; Thomas, 1970) Bartoli, Gibson &amp; Bray, 2003" authorityName="Bartoli, Gibson &amp; Bray" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Fischthal &amp; Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chloroscombri">
<emphasis box="[415,591,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. chloroscombri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Fischthal JH &amp; Thomas JD" box="[605,915,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="129 - 141" refId="ref13242" refString="Fischthal JH, Thomas JD (1970) Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Ghana: Family Opecoelidae. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 37: 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1970">Fischthal &amp; Thomas, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation author="Bartoli P &amp; Bray RA &amp; Gibson DI" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref13133" refString="Bartoli P, Bray RA, Gibson DI (2003) Opecoelidae (Digenea) from western Mediterranean fishes: three rare species. Systematic Parasitology 55: 81 - 95." type="journal article" year="2003">Bartoli, Gibson &amp; Bray, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Atlantic bumper
<taxonomicName authority="Girard" authorityName="Girard" box="[616,987,835,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Chloroscombrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysurus">
<emphasis box="[616,901,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chloroscombrus chrysurus</emphasis>
Girard
</taxonomicName>
and horse mackerels
<taxonomicName authorityName="Plumier" authorityYear="1801" box="[261,372,870,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[261,372,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trachurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[444,579,870,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
, Western Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic Ocean;
<taxonomicName authority="Gupta &amp; Ahmad, 1978" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1978" box="[234,660,906,932]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis box="[234,366,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. orientalis</emphasis>
Gupta &amp; Ahmad, 1978
</taxonomicName>
from the longbarbel goatfish
<taxonomicName authority="(Lacepede)" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macronemus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Parupeneus macronemus</emphasis>
(Lacepède)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority=", Bay" authorityName="Bay" box="[493,658,941,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mullidae, Bay</taxonomicName>
of Bengal;
<taxonomicName authority="Ahmad, 1978" authorityName="Ahmad" authorityYear="1978" box="[801,1108,941,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puriensis">
<emphasis box="[801,817,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[836,933,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">puriensis</emphasis>
Ahmad, 1978
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName box="[206,479,977,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macronemus">
<emphasis box="[206,479,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Parupeneus macronemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority=", Bay" authorityName="Bay" box="[497,661,976,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mullidae, Bay</taxonomicName>
of Bengal;
<taxonomicName authority="Parukhin, 1983" authorityName="Parukhin" authorityYear="1983" box="[801,1108,976,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Parupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="psettodi">
<emphasis box="[801,914,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. psettodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Parukhin &amp; AM" box="[924,1108,976,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1106 - 1108" refId="ref13532" refString="Parukhin, AM (1983) [New species of trematodes from commercial fishes of the Indian Ocean.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 62: 1106 - 1108. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1983">Parukhin, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Indian spiny turbot
<taxonomicName authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[475,901,1011,1038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Psettodidae" genus="Psettodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erumei">
<emphasis box="[475,653,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psettodes erumei</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1910" box="[911,1047,1011,1037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Psettodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Psettodidae</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Channel; and
<taxonomicName authority="Shen, 1989" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1989" box="[425,757,1046,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Psettodidae" genus="Psettodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="astrocongeneris">
<emphasis box="[425,616,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. astrocongeneris</emphasis>
Shen, 1989
</taxonomicName>
from the whitespotted conger
<taxonomicName authority="(Brevoort)" baseAuthorityName="Brevoort" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[140,466,1082,1108]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" genus="Conger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myriaster">
<emphasis box="[140,332,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conger myriaster</emphasis>
(Brevoort)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1856" box="[482,607,1082,1108]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Congridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Congridae</taxonomicName>
, East
<collectingCountry box="[683,755,1082,1108]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
Sea;
<taxonomicName authority="Shen &amp; Tong, 1990" authorityName="Shen &amp; Tong" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Psettodidae" genus="Psettodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dayawanensis">
<emphasis box="[823,1004,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. dayawanensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Tong, 1990
</taxonomicName>
from the Malabar trevally
<taxonomicName authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[579,1103,1117,1144]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Carangoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
<emphasis box="[579,856,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carangoides malabaricus</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[140,275,1152,1178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
, South
<collectingCountry box="[364,436,1152,1178]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; and
<taxonomicName authority="Toman, 1992" authorityName="Toman" authorityYear="1992" box="[550,836,1152,1179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Psettodidae" genus="Psettodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucini">
<emphasis box="[550,671,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. capucini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Toman G" box="[678,836,1152,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref13626" refString="Toman G (1992) Digenetic trematodes of marine teleost fishes from the Seychelles, Indian Ocean. III. Acta Parasitologica 37: 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="1992">Toman, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[910,1060,1152,1178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Pseudupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[910,1060,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudupeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName box="[140,247,1187,1213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mullidae</taxonomicName>
, off
<collectingCountry box="[297,416,1187,1213]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,448,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1222,1249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[185,264,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">Group</emphasis>
B.
</emphasis>
Species with the oral sucker the same size as or smaller than the ventral sucker:
<taxonomicName authority="(Yamaguti, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[230,559,1258,1284]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Cymbephallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carangis">
<emphasis box="[230,346,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. carangis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[364,551,1258,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13654" refString="Yamaguti S (1938) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 21. Trematodes of fishes, IV. Satyu Yamaguti, Kyoto, 139 pp." type="book" year="1938">Yamaguti, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
mainly from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[726,857,1258,1284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
, but also recorded in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="1902" box="[140,352,1293,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Champsodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Champsodontidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.N.Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[366,507,1293,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gempylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gempylidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[522,626,1293,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mullidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[641,789,1293,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Polynemidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1828" box="[804,922,1293,1319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciaenidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sphyraenidae</taxonomicName>
, widespread in tropical and subtropical warm waters of all oceans;
<taxonomicName authority="Manter, 1947" authorityName="Manter" authorityYear="1947" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Pseudupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[937,1036,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Manter HW" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="257 - 416" refId="ref13455" refString="Manter HW (1947) The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. American Midland Naturalist 38: 257 - 416." type="journal article" year="1947">Manter, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[320,448,1363,1389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
(mainly) and
<taxonomicName authority=", Gulf" authorityName="Gulf" box="[618,823,1363,1389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Apogonidae, Gulf</taxonomicName>
of Mexico and adjacent waters;
<taxonomicName authority="Yamaguti, 1970" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1970" box="[227,502,1398,1425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Pseudupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akule">
<emphasis box="[227,312,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. akule</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[320,502,1398,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13716" refString="Yamaguti S (1970) Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Keigaku, Tokyo, 436 pp." type="book" year="1970">Yamaguti, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[574,702,1398,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jordan &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="1902" box="[762,974,1398,1424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Champsodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Champsodontidae</taxonomicName>
, off Hawaii and
<collectingCountry box="[190,343,1434,1460]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName authority="Hafeezullah, 1971" authorityName="Hafeezullah" authorityYear="1971" box="[355,690,1434,1460]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scomberi">
<emphasis box="[355,474,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. scomberi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hafeezullah M" box="[481,690,1434,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="321 - 329" refId="ref13274" refString="Hafeezullah M (1971) Opecoelid trematodes of marine fishes of India. Parasitology 62: 321 - 329." type="journal article" year="1971">Hafeezullah, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[760,902,1434,1460]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Scomberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[760,902,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scomberoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[972,1103,1434,1460]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
, off
<collectingCountry box="[178,237,1469,1495]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[294,396,1469,1495]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
; and
<taxonomicName authority="Shen, 1990" authorityName="Shen" authorityYear="1990" box="[457,698,1469,1495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Pseudupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mugilis">
<emphasis box="[457,560,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. mugilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Shen J-W" box="[568,698,1469,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13596" refString="Shen J-W (1990) Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Hainan Island. Science Publications, Beijing, 228 pp. (In Chinese, English summary)." type="book" year="1990">Shen, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the largescale mullet
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Liza macrolepis</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jarocki &amp; Jarocki" authorityYear="1822" box="[316,434,1504,1530]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mugilidae</taxonomicName>
, South
<collectingCountry box="[520,590,1504,1530]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,448,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,313,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[185,308,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">Comment</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
In describing some new species,
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[689,880,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13716" refString="Yamaguti S (1970) Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Keigaku, Tokyo, 436 pp." type="book" year="1970">Yamaguti (1970)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the relative positions of the ovary and the testes were consistent and useful in the separation of species, except in contracted specimens. This view is followed here, and, in addition, the extent of the post-testicular area has been found to be a useful criterion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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