281 lines
28 KiB
XML
281 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792596" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a17ca975-c052-45ac-b5f9-6a48c8efe7bd" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963734" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792596" ID-ZooBank="3CB53927-ADD1-4012-9088-F253156215A2" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1588002775081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aken'Ova, Thelma, Cribb, Thomas & Bray, Rodney" docDate="2009" docId="03F887A4DB2BFFA9FF19D0D8FBB476B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1960.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 5 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Pseudopecoeloides scomberi Hafeezullah 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC1FFDCDB30FFB4FF95D07EFFA57553" masterDocTitle="Seven species of Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940 (Digenea, Opecoelidae) from temperate marine fishes of Australia, including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1634722040550" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seven species of Pseudopecoeloides Yamaguti, 1940 (Digenea, Opecoelidae) from temperate marine fishes of Australia, including five new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aken'Ova, Thelma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane ,, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cribb, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bray, Rodney</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-02-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.5.54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a17ca975-c052-45ac-b5f9-6a48c8efe7bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576427</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3CB53927-ADD1-4012-9088-F253156215A2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887A4DB2BFFA9FF19D0D8FBB476B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887A4DB2BFFA9FF19D0D8FBB476B8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection box="[140,692,166,193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,889,166,228]" box="[140,692,166,193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<heading box="[140,692,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hafeezullah, 1971" authorityName="Hafeezullah" authorityYear="1971" box="[140,692,166,193]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scomberi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,692,166,193]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,466,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudopecoeloides scomberi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hafeezullah M" box="[473,692,166,192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="321 - 329" refId="ref13274" refString="Hafeezullah M (1971) Opecoelid trematodes of marine fishes of India. Parasitology 62: 321 - 329." type="journal article" year="1971">Hafeezullah, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,889,201,228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="27.[140,889,166,228]" box="[140,889,201,228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
(Syn.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hafeezullah, 1971) Madhavi, 1975" authorityName="Madhavi" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Hafeezullah" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[206,881,201,228]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scomberi">
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<emphasis box="[206,465,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudopecoelus scomberi</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hafeezullah M" box="[479,691,202,228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="321 - 329" refId="ref13274" refString="Hafeezullah M (1971) Opecoelid trematodes of marine fishes of India. Parasitology 62: 321 - 329." type="journal article" year="1971">Hafeezullah, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Madhavi R" box="[706,881,201,228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="153 - 164" refId="ref13425" refString="Madhavi R (1975) Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair Coast, Bay of Bengal. Family Opecoelidae. Rivista di Parassitologia 36: 153 - 164." type="journal article" year="1975">Madhavi, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,1108,272,299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" box="[140,1108,272,299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,204,272,298]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[140,199,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Host</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Forsskal)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[211,522,272,299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Scomberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lysan">
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<emphasis box="[211,409,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Scomberoides lysan</emphasis>
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(Forsskål)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[537,668,272,298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Carangidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1859" box="[678,812,272,299]" class="Actinopterygii" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
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), doublespotted queenfish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,290,307,333]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[185,285,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Locality</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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off Dunwich, Stradbroke Island,
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<collectingRegion box="[664,803,307,333]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[813,902,307,335]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-27.5">27°30′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[912,1021,307,334]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="153.4">153°24’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-02">February 1994</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" box="[185,351,377,404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,237,377,403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[185,232,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Site</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Intestine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" box="[185,532,413,439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,390,413,439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[185,286,413,439]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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studied:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[397,528,413,439]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" box="[185,958,448,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,410,448,474]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[185,284,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Voucher</emphasis>
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specimen:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[417,553,448,474]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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Museum, Reg. No. QM G
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<date box="[862,954,448,475]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="16-05-23">230516</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,327,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[341,502,483,509]" captionStart="Figs 23-24" captionStartId="28.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[277,994,175,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[217,1032,162,1605]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 23-24. Pseudopecoeloides scomberi Hafeezullah, 1971 ex Scomberoides lysan.23. Whole-mount lateroventral view. 24. Ventral view of posterior end showing uroproct. Scale bars: 23, 500 µm; 24, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786842/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 23-24</figureCitation>
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): Based on single gravid, unflattened, laterally mount-ed worm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Body elongate, slender, subcylindrical; maximum width in region of gonads, 3,088 × 288; width to length ratio 1:10.7. Oral sucker ventrally subterminal, subspherical, 154 × 141. Ventral sucker close to anterior end, larger than oral sucker, subspherical, on very short peduncle, 167 × 148, sucker width ratio 1:1. Forebody short, contains gland cells, 298 long, 9.7% of body length. Pharynx large, spherical, 103 × 103; pharynx to oral sucker width ratio 1:1.4. Oesophagus distinct, short. Intestinal bifurcation, dorsal to ventral sucker. Caeca long, open into excretory vesicle close to posterior extremity to form uroproct (
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<figureCitation box="[436,550,800,826]" captionStart="Figs 23-24" captionStartId="28.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[277,994,175,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[217,1032,162,1605]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 23-24. Pseudopecoeloides scomberi Hafeezullah, 1971 ex Scomberoides lysan.23. Whole-mount lateroventral view. 24. Ventral view of posterior end showing uroproct. Scale bars: 23, 500 µm; 24, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786842/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Testes 2, entire, subspherical, separate, tandem, in anterior part of posterior half of body; anterior 193 × 167; posterior 135 × 298. Post-testicular area 1,053 long, 34.1% of body length. Prepharynx distinct, short. Cirrus-sac absent. Seminal vesicle naked, long, tubular, elongate and saccular at posterior end, extends from about level of intestinal bifurcation to level posterior to ventral sucker. Ejaculatory duct relatively short. Genital atrium small. Genital pore sinistrally submedian, anterior to intestinal bifurcation, level with posterior margin of pharynx, 180 from anterior end, 5.8% of body length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ovary pre-testicular, entire, subspherical, 141 × 116. Uterine seminal receptacle apparently present. Uterus coils between anterior margin of ovary and point dorsal to ventral sucker. Metraterm indistinct. Eggs large, oval, operculate, 51-58 (54) × 26- 35 (32). Vitelline follicles extend from 578 from anterior extremity, 18.7% of body length, to 32 from posterior extremity; fields confined to hindbody, extending from level posterior to ventral sucker almost to posterior extremity, confluent dorsally and ventrally in post-testicular area; lateral, ventral and dorsal to caeca, with bilateral interruptions adjacent to testes and ovary.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Excretory pore terminal. Excretory vesicle I-shaped; narrow terminal portion surrounded by gland cells; vesicle widens and passes anteriorly to overlap posterior margin of ovary.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,324,1504,1530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis box="[185,319,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">Comments</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hafeezullah" authorityYear="1971" box="[332,621,1504,1530]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scomberi">
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<emphasis box="[332,621,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudopecoeloides scomberi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described and figured, from the needlescaled queenfish
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<taxonomicName authority="(Cuvier)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" box="[346,614,1539,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Somberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tol">
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<emphasis box="[346,512,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Somberoides tol</emphasis>
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(Cuvier)
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Gulf of Mannar, as having a uroproct (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hafeezullah M" box="[147,361,1574,1601]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="321 - 329" refId="ref13274" refString="Hafeezullah M (1971) Opecoelid trematodes of marine fishes of India. Parasitology 62: 321 - 329." type="journal article" year="1971">Hafeezullah, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Madhavi R" box="[381,566,1574,1601]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="153 - 164" refId="ref13425" refString="Madhavi R (1975) Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair Coast, Bay of Bengal. Family Opecoelidae. Rivista di Parassitologia 36: 153 - 164." type="journal article" year="1975">Madhavi (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined worms from the same host and locality and concluded that the species belonged in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="von Wicklen, 1946" authorityName="von Wicklen" authorityYear="1946" box="[681,1069,1609,1636]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,839,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pseudopecoelus</emphasis>
|
||
von Wicklen, 1946
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, in which the caeca end blindly, as she did not observe a uroproct in either whole-mounts
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3786842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786842/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[140,184,1622,1644]" targetBox="[277,994,175,1598]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[140,1108,1622,1676]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,255,1622,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 23-24.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName authority="Hafeezullah, 1971" authorityName="Hafeezullah" authorityYear="1971" box="[260,669,1622,1644]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scomberi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,495,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudopecoeloides scomberi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hafeezullah M" box="[500,669,1622,1644]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="321 - 329" refId="ref13274" refString="Hafeezullah M (1971) Opecoelid trematodes of marine fishes of India. Parasitology 62: 321 - 329." type="journal article" year="1971">Hafeezullah, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex
|
||
<emphasis box="[699,872,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[699,867,1622,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Scomberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lysan">Scomberoides lysan</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
23. Whole-mount lateroventral view. 24. Ventral view of posterior end showing uroproct.
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,833,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity box="[845,956,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="23500.0">23, 500 µm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[966,1078,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="24100.0">24, 100 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,166,1003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
or sections.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bray RA" box="[272,407,167,193]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1049 - 1075" refId="ref13165" refString="Bray RA (1987) Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of South Africa: family Opecoelidae (Digenea). Journal of Natural History 21: 1049 - 1075." type="journal article" year="1987">Bray (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also examined two whole-mounted museum specimens of this species from the barred queenfish
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Cuvier)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[519,690,202,229]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Scomberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tala">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,589,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. tala</emphasis>
|
||
(Cuvier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[733,795,202,228]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and two specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Somberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tol">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. tol</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[211,313,237,263]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but could not detect a uroproct.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Madhavi R" box="[689,873,237,264]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="153 - 164" refId="ref13425" refString="Madhavi R (1975) Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair Coast, Bay of Bengal. Family Opecoelidae. Rivista di Parassitologia 36: 153 - 164." type="journal article" year="1975">Madhavi (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “the ends of the caeca establish close contact with the bladder but apparently do not open into it”. We interpret Madhavi’s observation to mean that she was still not quite certain as to the presence or absence of a uroproct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="29.[140,1108,166,1003]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The specimen from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[412,615,378,404]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Scomberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lysan">
|
||
<emphasis box="[412,615,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scomberoides lysan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost identical in every metrical feature and in general appearance to those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hafeezullah M" box="[680,899,413,439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="321 - 329" refId="ref13274" refString="Hafeezullah M (1971) Opecoelid trematodes of marine fishes of India. Parasitology 62: 321 - 329." type="journal article" year="1971">Hafeezullah (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[967,1022,413,439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Somberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tol">
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,1022,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. tol</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except as follows. The vitelline follicles in the present material are interrupted bilaterally in areas adjacent to the gonads, whereas they are continuous in Hafeezullah’s material, although, in his figure of the worm, the vitelline follicles thin out around the gonads. Hafeezullah’s worms are also much larger than the present material, being
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[966,1032,553,580]" degrees="6,828" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="6.828">6,828</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1032,1107,553,580]" degrees="7,056" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="55" value="-7.056">-7,056</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× 504-583 compared with 3,088 × 288 (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[598,686,589,615]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="15.[139,199,454,476]" captionTargetBox="[146,1633,536,1382]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 2. Pseudopecoeloides species (not immediately distinguishable from the other species) in Group B – Species with the oral sucker the same size as or smaller than the ventral sucker." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E663ADB3FFFBBFF1ED1B8FEC174AF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF2E663ADB3FFFBBFF1ED1B8FEC174AF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Since the present report is based on a single specimen, it was not possible to assess variation in the vitelline distribution or size in this species. The “inconspicuous cirrus-sac” observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hafeezullah M" box="[857,1077,659,685]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="321 - 329" refId="ref13274" refString="Hafeezullah M (1971) Opecoelid trematodes of marine fishes of India. Parasitology 62: 321 - 329." type="journal article" year="1971">Hafeezullah (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hafeezullah" authorityYear="1971" box="[140,258,694,720]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scomberi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,258,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. scomberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not seen in the present material. Although the occurrence of a vestigial cirrus-sac is not characteristic of most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1940" box="[682,870,730,756]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,870,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudopecoeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it does not preclude the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hafeezullah" authorityYear="1971" box="[326,445,765,791]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scomberi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,445,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. scomberi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus, since it was observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[885,1076,765,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref13716" refString="Yamaguti S (1970) Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Keigaku, Tokyo, 436 pp." type="book" year="1970">Yamaguti (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1970" box="[354,436,800,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mullidae" genus="Pseudupeneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akule">
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,436,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. akule</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1970" box="[519,631,800,826]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="wekeula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,631,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. wekeula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Madhavi R" box="[644,827,800,827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="153 - 164" refId="ref13425" refString="Madhavi R (1975) Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair Coast, Bay of Bengal. Family Opecoelidae. Rivista di Parassitologia 36: 153 - 164." type="journal article" year="1975">Madhavi (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered Hafeezullah’s material to be a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="von Wicklen" authorityYear="1946" box="[428,586,835,861]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[428,586,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudopecoelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but, because of the observations we have made regarding the caecal ends in the present material (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[716,829,870,897]" captionStart="Figs 23-24" captionStartId="28.[140,184,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[277,994,175,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[217,1032,162,1605]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 23-24. Pseudopecoeloides scomberi Hafeezullah, 1971 ex Scomberoides lysan.23. Whole-mount lateroventral view. 24. Ventral view of posterior end showing uroproct. Scale bars: 23, 500 µm; 24, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3786842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3786842/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the fact that these worms are practically indistinguishable morphologically, we are treating the present material and Hafeezullah’s as conspecific. Moreover, their hosts are congeners. The presence of a uroproct necessitates the return of this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1940" box="[846,1034,976,1002]" class="Trematoda" family="Opecoelidae" genus="Pseudopecoeloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,1034,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pseudopecoeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |