1509 lines
221 KiB
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1509 lines
221 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6694856AFE9C1A69F31C9E92117F711C">Taxonomic review of the potter wasp genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species and keys to the Oriental fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47378F82F35B026DD239F2CEC29D81C5">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4903147FFDBBCE7D6F21A3DB7C833D3">Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi (Vietnam) & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi (Vietnam)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4876DA916BE691200B9ED9759378D3BD" type="email">phuonglientit@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="981FD4C70C924261BAA8FE4004EDCBA9">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8ECCC84FB0DFCE43E6BB09A505E2685B">Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi (Vietnam) & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi (Vietnam)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E4B999D1A8C2F7E9798D1A5C13D5AB">Dang, Hoa T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="888AC5CD94852A9BEE3E7D4675C4FE11">Insect Ecology Department, Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi (Vietnam) & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi (Vietnam)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B6F30885EAEBC5173753AE4134C04BB">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A3087C596E7A7F98C7405BB511E0AA4">Kagoshima University Museum, Kôrimoto- 1, Kagoshima-shi (Japan)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31FEF4C6DEF78F727CA61B916C3AB6B7">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B837A149191E555D47521E43A2DC1F8D">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, New York 10024 - 5192 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7285AFE945E7A515FF5DEA64B4D4A713">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8F1EFA1AACBB26F3F98191B05E75039">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB035C031C8769FDC7" authority="DE SAUSSURE, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[787,1136,529,556]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB035C031C808FFDC1" box="[787,918,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">ANTEPIPONA</emphasis>
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, 1855
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A key is provided here to the 33 recognized species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB0325037A87BAFD7A" authority="de Saussure, 1855" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[874,1187,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB0325037A80F9FD7A" box="[874,992,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Antepipona</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1855
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from the Oriental
|
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<heading id="D0A681EBFFBAFFCB0081039A867DFD59" box="[206,1380,663,690]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" reason="3">
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region. The characters are taken from the descriptions and figures of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB03DE03958775FD5A" author="VAN DER VECHT J." box="[913,1132,663,690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref17516" refString="VAN DER VECHT J. 1963. - Studies on Indo-Australian and East Asiatic Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen 60: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1963">van der Vecht (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB0436039A8644FD5A" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1145,1373,663,689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref16579" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1976. - Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 68: 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika (1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F03B587E0FBD0" blockId="20.[206,1380,630,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB009F03B58211FD39" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[208,264,696,722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="153 - 178" refId="ref16607" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1977 [" 1976 "]. - Notulae vespidologicae- XXXIX. Nuovi Eumenidi Paleartici. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 28: 153 - 178." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB015B03B58254FD39" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[276,333,696,722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB012E03B4811CFD39" author="YAMANE SK" box="[353,517,696,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref17625" refString="YAMANE SK. 1990. - A revision of the Japanese Eumenidae (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Insecta Matsumurana, New Series 43: 1 - 189." type="book chapter" year="1990">Yamane (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB025E03B481FBFD39" author="KUMAR G. P. & CARPENTER J. M. & SURESHAN P. M." box="[529,738,696,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="501 - 536" refId="ref16962" refString="KUMAR G. P., CARPENTER J. M. & SURESHAN P. M. 2016. - A taxonomic review of the genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from India. Zootaxa 4150 85): 501 - 536." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
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Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB022E03B4818AFD39" box="[609,659,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB035303B58082FD39" author="SELIS M." box="[796,923,696,722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="441 - 468" refId="ref17378" refString="SELIS M. 2018. - Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Selis (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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, as well as from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB049D03B482B8FD1F" authority="(de Saussure, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB049D03B4867AFD39" box="[1234,1379,696,723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. bipustulata</emphasis>
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(de Saussure, 1855)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB01E403D481F3FD18" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[427,746,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buguttata">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB01E403D48135FD18" box="[427,556,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. buguttata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB027703D481FBFD18" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[568,738,729,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" refId="ref16427" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1787. - Mantissa insectorum: sistens eorum species nuper detectas, adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Impensis C. G. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 348 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11657" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB02BB03D4875BFD18" authority="(de Saussure, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[756,1090,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB02BB03D48075FD18" box="[756,876,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB033703D48723FD18" author="DE SAUSSURE H." box="[888,1082,729,755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" refId="ref16381" refString="DE SAUSSURE H. 1867. - Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Kaiserlich, Wein, 142 p." type="book" year="1867">de Saussure, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB040303D48646FD1F" authority="(Smith, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1100,1375,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB040303D487D8FD18" box="[1100,1217,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. rufescens</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB048203D4864EFD1F" author="SMITH F." box="[1229,1367,729,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" refId="ref17482" refString="SMITH F. 1857. - Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. Vespidae. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB009F03F782F6FCFF" authority="(Cameron, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[208,495,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tytides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB009F03F78234FCFF" box="[208,301,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. tytides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB017603F782FEFCFF" author="CAMERON P." box="[313,487,762,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="306 - 310" refId="ref16163" refString="CAMERON P. 1904. - Description of a new genus and some new species of east Indian Hymenoptera. Entomologist 37: 306 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 288" type="journal article" year="1904">Cameron, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB01B603F780DDFCFF" authority="Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen" authorityName="Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[505,964,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB01B603F7817EFCFF" box="[505,615,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. concava</emphasis>
|
||
Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EEFFBAFFCB038103F78711FCFF" box="[974,1032,762,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB040F03F78235FCDE" authority="Nguyen, Yamane & Engel" authorityName="Nguyen, Yamane & Engel" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenula" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB040F03F787B1FCFF" box="[1088,1192,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. crenula</emphasis>
|
||
Nguyen, Yamane & Engel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EEFFBAFFCB01750216826CFCDE" box="[314,373,795,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB01F702168100FCDE" box="[440,537,795,821]" name="Vietnam" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB026B021681BBFCDE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[548,674,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB026B021681BBFCDE" box="[548,674,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. biguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB02A902168030FCDE" box="[742,809,795,821]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB032F02168082FCDE" box="[864,923,795,821]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB03E802168723FCDE" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[935,1082,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB03E802168723FCDE" box="[935,1082,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. bipustulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB0431021687F0FCDE" box="[1150,1257,795,821]" name="Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB056F02168646FCDE" box="[1312,1375,795,821]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB009F02318252FCBE" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[208,331,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB009F02318252FCBE" box="[208,331,827,854]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB0114023181EAFCBD" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[347,755,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB0114023182E3FCBE" box="[347,506,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB024C023681EAFCBD" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[515,755,827,854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB02B002318722FCBD" authority="(de Saussure, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[767,1083,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB02B002318040FCBE" box="[767,857,827,854]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB03C30231872BFCBD" author="SAUSSURE H. & DE" box="[908,1074,827,854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref17314" refString="SAUSSURE H. DE. 1853. - Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris and J. Kessmann, Geneve, p. i-l + 129 - 286, pls 1, 6, 8 - 9, 11 - 13, 15 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB043602318208FC9D" authority="(Cameron, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB0436023187FFFCBE" box="[1145,1254,827,854]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. sibilans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB04B902318210FC9D" author="CAMERON P." pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref16111" refString="CAMERON P. 1903. - Description of nineteen new species of Larridae, Odynerus and Apidae from Barrackpore. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1903: 117 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01129. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB011B02518296FC9D" box="[340,399,860,886]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB01D4025081FAFC9D" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[411,739,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB01D402508139FC9D" box="[411,544,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. brunnipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB0261025181C3FC9D" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[558,730,860,886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="15 - 440" refId="ref16483" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1804. - Systema Piezatorum secundum Ordines, Genera, Species adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae (Braunschweig), 440 + 30 p. [p. i-xiv + 15 - 440 + 1 - 30]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book chapter" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB03510250808FFC9D" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[798,918,860,887]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB03510250808FFC9D" box="[798,918,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB03970251875DFC9D" box="[984,1092,860,886]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB041F02508211FC7C" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB041F025087A8FC9D" box="[1104,1201,860,887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB04F602518211FC7C" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB010502708297FC7C" box="[330,398,893,919]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB01D60270811DFC7C" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[409,516,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB01D60270811DFC7C" box="[409,516,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. sibilans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB020A0270818FFC7C" box="[581,662,893,919]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB02EE027080DDFC7C" authority="(Cameron, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[673,964,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tytides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB02EE02708019FC7C" box="[673,768,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. tytides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB0340027080A5FC7C" author="CAMERON P." box="[783,956,893,919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="306 - 310" refId="ref16163" refString="CAMERON P. 1904. - Description of a new genus and some new species of east Indian Hymenoptera. Entomologist 37: 306 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 288" type="journal article" year="1904">Cameron, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB044802708773FC7C" box="[1031,1130,893,919]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB043B02708208FC53" authority="(Rohwer, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB043B027087E3FC7C" box="[1140,1274,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. luzonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB054702708210FC53" author="ROHWER S. A." pageId="20" pageNumber="715" refId="ref17281" refString="ROHWER S. A. 1919. - Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Hawaiian Sugar Planter's Association, Experimental Station 14: 17." type="journal volume" year="1919">Rohwer, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB0132029382E0FC53" box="[381,505,926,952]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
; and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8825FFBAFFCB0212029381A5FC53" box="[605,700,926,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB02AF02938733FC53" authority="Gusenleitner, 1996" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1996" box="[736,1066,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB02AF0293804DFC53" box="[736,852,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. haryana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB031402938733FC53" author="GUSENLEITNER J." box="[859,1066,926,952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref16711" refString="GUSENLEITNER J. 1996. - Uber Eumenidae der orientalischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Linzer biologischen Beitrage 28 (1): 39 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Gusenleitner, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F865FFBAFFCB04F202938633FC53" box="[1213,1322,926,952]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
University Museum, Sapporo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467617FFBAFFCB01A002B28136FC32" box="[495,559,959,985]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Because some species are known only from the female (such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB049402B282A4FC12" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB049402B2867AFC32" box="[1243,1379,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. sexfasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB009F02D282A4FC12" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[208,445,991,1017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref16682" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1986. - Eumenidi palearctici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 35: 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB018602ED81CBFC11" authority="Selis, 2018" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2018" box="[457,722,991,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB018602ED814BFC12" box="[457,594,991,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. tricolorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB021602D281CBFC11" author="SELIS M." box="[601,722,991,1018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="441 - 468" refId="ref17378" refString="SELIS M. 2018. - Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Selis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB029202ED8722FC12" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[733,1083,991,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB029202ED805FFC12" box="[733,838,991,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. menkei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB030102D28722FC12" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[846,1083,991,1017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref16682" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1986. - Eumenidi palearctici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 35: 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB040802ED87B0FC12" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1095,1193,991,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB040802ED87B0FC12" box="[1095,1193,991,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB04A802ED8642FC12" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1996" box="[1255,1371,991,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB04A802ED8642FC12" box="[1255,1371,991,1018]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. haryana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or the male (such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB01FF050C8037FBF1" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[432,814,1024,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB01FF050C8121FBF1" box="[432,568,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. brunneola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB020F050D8037FBF1" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[576,814,1024,1050]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref16682" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1986. - Eumenidi palearctici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 35: 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB0376050C860FFBF0" authority="Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen" authorityName="Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,1302,1024,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB0376050C80B0FBF1" box="[825,937,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. concava</emphasis>
|
||
Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EEFFBAFFCB056E050C8646FBF0" box="[1313,1375,1025,1051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB00B0052C8197FBD0" authority="Nguyen, Yamane & Engel" authorityName="Nguyen, Yamane & Engel" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,654,1057,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenula" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB00B0052C8270FBD0" box="[255,361,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. crenula</emphasis>
|
||
Nguyen, Yamane & Engel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EEFFBAFFCB02D6052F81CFFBD0" box="[665,726,1057,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), separate keys are provided for females and males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B650CFFBAFFCB009F058F8279FB77" box="[208,352,1154,1180]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F058F8279FB77" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" box="[208,352,1154,1180]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB009F058F8279FB77" box="[208,352,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Key to females</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B650CFFBAFFC9009F05B58678F97A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFC061B6FFBAFFC9009F05B58678F97A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBAFFCB009F05B5867BFB06" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F05B58678FB3B" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" box="[208,1377,1208,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F05B58678FB3B" box="[208,1377,1208,1232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
1. Posterior surface of propodeum without carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB02BA05B58056FB3B" box="[757,847,1208,1232]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[134,145,1986,2004]" captionTargetBox="[188,1393,216,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-67@14.[589,791,1017,1218]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 11. — Antepipona concava Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen, n. sp., male holotype: A, head, facial view; B, antenna; C, mesosoma, dorsal view; D, head and mesosoma, lateral view; E, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, posterior view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954721/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F05DB867BFB06" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" box="[208,1378,1237,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F05DB867BFB06" box="[208,1378,1237,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
— Posterior surface of propodeum with two short horizontal or slightly oblique carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB042305D887A7FB05" box="[1132,1214,1237,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB048505DB87EAFB05" box="[1226,1267,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[189,1361,216,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[189,1361,216,1874]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Antepipona crenula Nguyen, Yamane & Engel, n. sp., male holotype: A, head, facial view; B, head, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, pronotum, frontal view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, metanotum and propodeum, posterior view; G, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954727/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........ 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBAFFCB009F04078678FA90" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F04078678FAD4" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F04078678FAD4" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
2. Frons with sparse and fine punctures, interspaces between punctures not raised to form reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB054C0407867DFAC9" box="[1283,1380,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Fig. 15A,</figureCitation>
|
||
B) ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F044B8678FA90" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F044B8678FA90" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
— Frons with dense and coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures raised to form reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB054304488646FAB6" box="[1292,1375,1349,1373]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[158,169,1546,1564]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,218,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[698,1267,767,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954711/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB00B0046E8207FA90" box="[255,286,1379,1403]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[157,168,1634,1652]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[698,1267,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Antepipona tytides (Cameron, 1904), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954717/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBAFFCB009F049A8678F9A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F049A8678FA01" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F049A8678FA01" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
3. Clypeus in anterior view 1.5 × wider than high; apical margin widely and deeply emarginate (distance between lateral teeth much greater than 1/3 width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB04E604B8861DFA27" box="[1193,1284,1460,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........... ....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB044004DE8678FA01" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1039,1377,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB044004DE8765FA01" box="[1039,1148,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB04CC04DF8678FA01" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1490,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F04FD8678F9A8" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F04FD8678F9A8" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
— Clypeus in frontal view slightly wider than high; apical margin narrowly and shallowly emarginate (distance between lateral teeth about one-fourth width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB049007008623F9CE" box="[1247,1338,1549,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
).... .......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB046707268678F9A8" authority="Gusenleitner, 1996" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1996" box="[1064,1377,1579,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haryana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB04670726878FF9A8" box="[1064,1174,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. haryana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB04D207268678F9A8" author="GUSENLEITNER J." box="[1181,1377,1579,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref16711" refString="GUSENLEITNER J. 1996. - Uber Eumenidae der orientalischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Linzer biologischen Beitrage 28 (1): 39 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Gusenleitner, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBAFFCB009F076D8678F97E" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F076D8678F99C" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" box="[208,1377,1631,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F076D8678F99C" box="[208,1377,1631,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
4. SII bulging at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB018407528103F993" box="[459,538,1631,1656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[157,168,1634,1652]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[698,1267,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Antepipona tytides (Cameron, 1904), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954717/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F07738678F97E" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" box="[208,1377,1661,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F07738678F97E" box="[208,1377,1661,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
— SII not bulging at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB01BB0770815DF97E" box="[500,580,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB02000770816AF97E" box="[591,627,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1336,1354]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-360@8.[698,1267,215,756]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Antepipona ceylonica (de Saussure, 1867), from Vietnam (female) and India (male):A, C, D, female; B, male:A, B, facial view; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954703/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB0230077081B7F97E" box="[639,686,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[189,1361,216,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[189,1361,216,1874]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Antepipona crenula Nguyen, Yamane & Engel, n. sp., male holotype: A, head, facial view; B, head, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, pronotum, frontal view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, metanotum and propodeum, posterior view; G, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954727/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">13G</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBAFFCB009F07BC8678F8C9" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F07BC8678F90C" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F07BC8678F90C" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
5. SII strongly convex at base; TII with strong punctures, interspaces between punctures larger than puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB012807C282AFF90C" box="[359,438,1743,1767]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[157,168,1634,1652]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[698,1267,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Antepipona tytides (Cameron, 1904), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954717/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................................................................................................................... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F07E08678F8C9" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F07E08678F8C9" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
— SII less convex at base; TII with strong punctures, interspaces between punctures equal to or smaller than puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBAFFCB01DA060782FEF8C9" box="[405,487,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1477,1495]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-385@6.[699,984,772,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Antepipona bipustulata (de Saussure, 1855), from Vietnam: A, C, D, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum, frontal view; D, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954699/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................................................................................................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBAFFCB009F06328678F800" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBAFFCB009F06328678F879" blockId="20.[208,1380,1154,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBAFFCB009F06328678F879" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">
|
||
6. Clypeus with very strong punctures, interspaces between punctures not raised to form reticulation, apical margin shallowly emarginate; anterior surface of pronotum with sparse punctures laterally; tegulae with external margin strongly concave in posterior third; body black with yellow markings ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB045E06778678F879" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1041,1377,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB045E06778764F879" box="[1041,1149,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. exaltata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB04CC06778678F879" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1914,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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— Clypeus with very coarse and dense punctures, interspaces between punctures raised to form reticulation, apical margin deeply emarginate; anterior surface of pronotum with dense punctures laterally; tegulae not as above; body black with orange markings .........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBAFFCB040306DE8678F800" authority="(Cameron, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1100,1377,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tytides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBAFFCB040306DE87BEF800" box="[1100,1191,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="715">A. tytides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBAFFCB04FA06DE8643F800" author="CAMERON P." box="[1205,1370,2003,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="715" pagination="306 - 310" refId="ref16163" refString="CAMERON P. 1904. - Description of a new genus and some new species of east Indian Hymenoptera. Entomologist 37: 306 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 288" type="journal article" year="1904">Cameron, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F01D5867BFEC1" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
||
7. Occipital carina gradually narrowing from top to bottom; clypeus with large dense punctures, widely emarginate at apex (distance between lateral teeth less than 1/3 width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA014A001F824BFEC0" box="[261,338,274,299]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1477,1495]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-385@6.[699,984,772,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Antepipona bipustulata (de Saussure, 1855), from Vietnam: A, C, D, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum, frontal view; D, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954699/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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||
) ....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA044A001E867BFEC1" authority="(de Saussure, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1029,1378,274,299]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA044A001E878BFEC1" box="[1029,1170,274,298]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. bipustulata</emphasis>
|
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(de Saussure, 1855)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F003D8678FE4B" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F003D8678FE4B" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
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— Occipital carina wide in the upper two-thirds, narrowing rapidly in lower third to form a distinct angle; clypeus with larger and denser punctures, more widely emarginate at apex (distance between teeth much greater than 1/3 width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins) (fig.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA0382006787B4FE69" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[973,1197,362,386]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref16682" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1986. - Eumenidi palearctici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 35: 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)......................... ................................................................................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA03B500858678FE4B" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[1018,1377,392,416]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA03B500858765FE4B" box="[1018,1148,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. sexfasciata</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA04CC00858678FE4B" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,392,416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref16682" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1986. - Eumenidi palearctici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 35: 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F00B18678FE1A" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
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8. Clypeus much wider than long, distance between lateral teeth much greater than 1/3 width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA027700D48191FE1A" box="[568,648,473,497]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[158,169,1546,1564]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,218,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[698,1267,767,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA02B900D480D6FE1A" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[758,975,473,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) ...................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F00FA867BFDC0" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F00FA867BFDC0" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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— Clypeus as long as or slightly wider than long, distance between lateral teeth less than 1/3 width of clypeus between inner compound eye margins (figs 1,
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA02BF031980D0FDC7" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[752,969,532,556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) ..................................................... 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBBFFCA009F0345867BFD71" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F03458678FD96" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F03458678FD96" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
||
9. Clypeus with sparse small punctures (fig.43 inGiordani
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA0362034580BBFD8B" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[813,930,584,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); punctures on metasoma sparse and fine .... ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA044A03688678FD96" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1029,1377,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA044A03688764FD96" box="[1029,1149,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA04CC03688678FD96" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,613,637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F038E867BFD71" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" box="[208,1378,642,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F038E867BFD71" box="[208,1378,642,667]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">— Clypeus with denser stronger punctures; punctures on metasoma denser and stronger .............................. 10</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBBFFCA009F03BB867BFCCD" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F03BB867BFD07" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F03BB867BFD07" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
||
10. Clypeus with strong punctures, interspaces between punctures at central part not raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA04EB03BB87ECFD25" box="[1188,1269,694,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[158,169,1546,1564]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,218,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[698,1267,767,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
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, fig.
|
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51
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA050103BA867AFD25" box="[1358,1379,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA00B203D982A3FD00" author="KUMAR G. P. & CARPENTER J. M. & SURESHAN P. M." box="[253,442,723,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="501 - 536" refId="ref16962" refString="KUMAR G. P., CARPENTER J. M. & SURESHAN P. M. 2016. - A taxonomic review of the genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from India. Zootaxa 4150 85): 501 - 536." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
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Kumar
|
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA010303D98264FD07" box="[332,381,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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) .................................................................................................................................... 11
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F03FC867BFCCD" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F03FC867BFCCD" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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— Clypeus with coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures at least at central part slightly or strongly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA014B0203829CFCCD" box="[260,389,782,806]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Figs 15C, D</figureCitation>
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) ............................................................................................................................................ 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F024F867BFC59" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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11. Metanotum with small teeth at base laterally (fig.
|
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); posterior surface of propodeum with sparse small punctures; terga with strong punctures (fig.
|
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Kumar
|
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA044D026D872DFC9C" box="[1026,1076,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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); clypeus slightly emarginate, with sparse punctures (fig.
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Kumar
|
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2016
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); body black with yellow markings (fig.
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Kumar
|
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA00B202968236FC59" box="[253,303,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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) ........................................................................................................
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA04710297867BFC59" authority="(de Saussure, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1086,1378,922,946]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA04710297878BFC59" box="[1086,1170,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. ovalis</emphasis>
|
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(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA04F002978643FC59" author="SAUSSURE H. & DE" box="[1215,1370,922,946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref17314" refString="SAUSSURE H. DE. 1853. - Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris and J. Kessmann, Geneve, p. i-l + 129 - 286, pls 1, 6, 8 - 9, 11 - 13, 15 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F02B58678FBCC" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F02B58678FBCC" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
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— Metanotum with large triangular teeth at base laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA030E02BA808AFC3B" box="[833,915,951,976]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[158,169,1546,1564]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,218,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[698,1267,767,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
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); posterior surface of propodeum with dense strong punctures; terga with stronger punctures (fig.
|
||
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); clypeus more deeply emarginate, with denser punctures (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA01F402FF8113FBE1" box="[443,522,1010,1034]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[158,169,1546,1564]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,218,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[698,1267,767,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA022A02FF81D7FBE1" author="SELIS M." box="[613,718,1010,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="441 - 468" refId="ref17378" refString="SELIS M. 2018. - Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Selis 2018</bibRefCitation>
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); body back with yellow and ferruginous markings (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA04A702FF862EFBE1" box="[1256,1335,1010,1034]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[158,169,1546,1564]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,218,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-396@10.[698,1267,767,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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) ... .............................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA041E051D8644FBCC" authority="(Smith, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1105,1373,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA041E051D87DBFBCC" box="[1105,1218,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. rufescens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA049F0502864CFBCC" author="SMITH F." box="[1232,1365,1039,1063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" refId="ref17482" refString="SMITH F. 1857. - Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. Vespidae. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F054E867BFB7D" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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12. Posterior surface of propodeum with dense coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures raised; clypeus with two faint longitudinal carinae at apical half or two-thirds (fig.
|
||
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Gusenleitner 2015, fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA0482056C8621FB92" author="SELIS M." box="[1229,1336,1121,1145]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="441 - 468" refId="ref17378" refString="SELIS M. 2018. - Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Selis 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) ... .................................................................................................................................................................. 13
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F0591867BFB3A" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F0591867BFB3A" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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— Posterior surface of propodeum with sparse small punctures; clypeus without faint longitudinal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA054A05968232FB3B" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 15C, 15D</figureCitation>
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) ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBBFFCA009F05E0867BFAB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F05E08678FAC9" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F05E08678FAC9" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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13. Pronotum with anterior carina rounded at shoulder, anterior surface of pronotum with uniform punctures except a smooth shiny area medially; body black with yellow markings ........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA045604078678FAC9" authority="Gusenleitner, 2015" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2015" box="[1049,1377,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA04560407878CFAC9" box="[1049,1173,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. consimilis</emphasis>
|
||
Gusenleitner, 2015
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F0425867BFAB6" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F0425867BFAB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
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— Pronotum with anterior carina slightly produced at shoulder; anterior surface of pronotum smooth shiny, with some scattered deep punctures; body black with yellow and ferruginous markings .....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA04240448867BFAB6" authority="Selis, 2018" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2018" box="[1131,1378,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA0424044887F5FAB7" box="[1131,1260,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. tricolorata</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA04BC0449867BFAB6" author="SELIS M." box="[1267,1378,1348,1373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="441 - 468" refId="ref17378" refString="SELIS M. 2018. - Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4403.3.2" type="journal article" year="2018">Selis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F04748678FA02" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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14. Large species, body length about
|
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; clypeus less convex, with apical margin more than 1/3 width of clypeus between compound eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA024B049B817BFA45" box="[516,610,1430,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
, fig.
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||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA029E049B80B0FA45" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[721,937,1430,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
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); anterior carina of pronotum present only laterally, pronotal shoulder rounded; metanotum with sharp teeth at base laterally; body ferruginous with yellow markings (
|
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<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA01DA04DD82F6FA03" box="[405,495,1488,1512]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
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||
) ..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA03BA04DC8678FA02" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1013,1377,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA03BA04DC8765FA03" box="[1013,1148,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA04CC04DD8678FA02" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1488,1513]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F04E38678F9B5" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F04E38678F9B5" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
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— Smaller species, body length about
|
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; clypeus more convex, with apical margin about ¼ width of clypeus between compound eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA024C07068178F9C8" box="[515,609,1547,1571]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior carina of pronotum present laterally and in dorsal third, produced to blunt angle at shoulder; metanotum with blunt teeth at base laterally; body black with yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA0149074B8247F9B5" box="[262,350,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[131,142,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-25@25.[709,1288,799,1386]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 15. — Characters of female of genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855: A, A. frontalis Giordani Soika, 1982, frons, frontal view; B, A. haryana Gusenleitner, 1996, frons, frontal view; C, E, A. aurantiaca Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (C), habitus, lateral view (E); D, F, A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982: clypeus, frontal view (D), habitus, lateral view (F). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954731/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
) .............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA03A9074B8678F9B5" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[998,1377,1606,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA03A9074B8765F9B6" box="[998,1148,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. minutissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA04CC074B8678F9B5" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1606,1630]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F0777867BF902" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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15. Clypeus deeply emarginate with blunt teeth laterally (fig.
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||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA032C07778726F979" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[867,1087,1658,1682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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); frons with dense punctures; lower part of mesepisternum with spaced punctures, interspaces between punctures slightly smaller than puncture diameter; metanotum with well-developed sharp teeth at base laterally (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFBBFFCA03B507B9873BF927" box="[1018,1058,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA046507B9861AF927" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1066,1283,1716,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) ........... .................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA042D07DF8647F902" authority="(Smith, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1122,1374,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA042D07DF87DDF902" box="[1122,1220,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA049D07DF864EF902" author="SMITH F." box="[1234,1367,1745,1770]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref17428" refString="SMITH F. 1852. - Descriptions of some Hymenopterous insects captured in India, with notes on their economy, by Ezra T. Downes, Esq. who presented them to the Honourable East India Company. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (2): 44 - 50." type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F07E28678F8B4" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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— Clypeus less deeply emarginate with sharp teeth laterally (fig.
|
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); frons with denser punctures; lower part of mesepisternum with more spaced punctures, interspaces between punctures much greater than puncture diameter; metanotum with smaller teeth at base laterally (fig.
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||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA04740627860DF8A9" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1083,1300,1834,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ........ ......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA0453064A8678F8B4" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1052,1377,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA0453064A8765F8B4" box="[1052,1148,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. consors</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA04CC064A8678F8B4" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1863,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30A52E22FFBBFFCA009F0676867BF800" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F06768678F85B" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F06768678F85B" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
||
16. Body with dense, coarse, deep punctures; body almost black except some faint yellow marks on head and antennal scape (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFBBFFCA01DF069582D6F85B" box="[400,463,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9 in</quantity>
|
||
Gusenleitner 2015) ..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFBBFFCA040406948678F85B" authority="Gusenleitner, 2015" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2015" box="[1099,1377,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA04040694878FF85B" box="[1099,1174,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">A. ressli</emphasis>
|
||
Gusenleitner, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFBBFFCA009F06BB867BF800" blockId="21.[208,1381,216,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFBBFFCA009F06BB867BF800" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">
|
||
— Body punctures less coarse, shallower, sparser; body black with extensive yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFBBFFCA04C506B887C3F825" box="[1162,1242,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
, C-F; figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFBBFFCA050F06B8820BF800" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="15.24" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1-6 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFBBFFCA015606DE82CCF800" author="KUMAR G. P. & CARPENTER J. M. & SURESHAN P. M." box="[281,469,2003,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="716" pagination="501 - 536" refId="ref16962" refString="KUMAR G. P., CARPENTER J. M. & SURESHAN P. M. 2016. - A taxonomic review of the genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from India. Zootaxa 4150 85): 501 - 536." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFBBFFCA012806D98281F800" box="[359,408,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="716">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................................................................................ 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F01D4867BFEC6" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F01D4867BFEE4" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F01D4867BFEE4" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">17. Frons with strong or sparse, fine punctures, interspaces between punctures smooth, not raised to form reticulation ........................................................................................................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F0018867BFEC6" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1378,277,301]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F0018867BFEC6" box="[208,1378,277,301]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">— Frons with dense coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures raised to form reticulation ................... 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F00448678FE94" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F0044867BFE8A" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1378,329,353]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F0044867BFE8A" box="[208,1378,329,353]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
18. Frons with sparse fine punctures; SII bulging at base .............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC904180044867BFE8A" authority="(Smith, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1111,1378,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC90418004487D0FE8A" box="[1111,1225,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. intricata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC9049800448643FE8A" author="SMITH F." box="[1239,1370,329,353]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" refId="ref17482" refString="SMITH F. 1857. - Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. Vespidae. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F006A8678FE94" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1377,359,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F006A8678FE94" box="[208,1377,359,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
— Frons with strong punctures; SII not bulging at base ..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC903ED006A8678FE94" authority="Lambert & Narendran, 2002" authorityName="Lambert & Narendran" authorityYear="2002" box="[930,1377,359,383]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasidharani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC903ED006A8737FE94" box="[930,1070,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. sasidharani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC9047A006A8678FE94" author="LAMBERT K. & NARENDRAN T. C." box="[1077,1377,359,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref17012" refString="LAMBERT K. & NARENDRAN T. C. 2002. - A new species of Antepipona Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from India. Journal of Zoological Society of Kerala 10 (1 - 2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2002">Lambert & Narendran, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F0096867BFE04" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F0096867BFE3A" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F0096867BFE3A" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">19. Anterior surface of pronotum with horizontal series of punctures on middle third, close to each other and separated by short longitudinal carinae ............................................................................................................ 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F00DA867BFE04" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1378,471,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F00DA867BFE04" box="[208,1378,471,495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">— Anterior surface of pronotum without horizontal series of punctures ......................................................... 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F0306867BFD96" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F03068678FDAA" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F03068678FDAA" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
20. SII bulging at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9018403068131FDC8" box="[459,552,523,547]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with anterior carina produced to sharp angle at shoulder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC904B50306864EFDC8" box="[1274,1367,523,547]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC9045003248678FDAA" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1055,1377,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC9045003248765FDAA" box="[1055,1148,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904CC03248678FDAA" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,553,577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F034A867BFD96" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F034A867BFD96" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
— SII not bulging at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9025E034A817FFDB4" box="[529,614,583,607]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9023A034A81BCFDB4" box="[629,677,583,607]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">16B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with anterior carina slightly produced at shoulder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9014A0368827AFD96" box="[261,355,613,637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................................................................................................. 21
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F0394867BFCE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F0394867BFD24" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F0394867BFD24" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
21. Clypeus as wide as long, with two longitudinal carinae in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9038C0394870BFD5A" box="[963,1042,665,689]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum with sharp teeth at base laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC901C103BA82C6FD24" box="[398,479,695,719]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with large deep punctures .........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC9047B03BA867BFD24" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1076,1378,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC9047B03BA87B2FD24" box="[1076,1195,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. biguttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904F703BA8643FD24" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[1208,1370,695,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" refId="ref16427" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1787. - Mantissa insectorum: sistens eorum species nuper detectas, adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Impensis C. G. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 348 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11657" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F03D8867BFCE1" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F03D8867BFCE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
— Clypeus wider than long, without longitudinal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9037503D98096FD07" box="[826,911,724,748]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum with blunter teeth at base laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9016003FF8294FCE1" box="[303,397,754,778]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with smaller shallower punctures ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC9040E03FE867BFCE1" authority="(Cameron, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1089,1378,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC9040E03FE87BEFCE1" box="[1089,1191,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. sibilans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904FA03FF8643FCE1" author="CAMERON P." box="[1205,1370,754,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref16111" refString="CAMERON P. 1903. - Description of nineteen new species of Larridae, Odynerus and Apidae from Barrackpore. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1903: 117 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01129. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F022A867BFCB7" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F022A867BFCD4" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1378,807,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F022A867BFCD4" box="[208,1378,807,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">22. Pronotum with anterior carina produced to blunt to sharp angle at shoulder ............................................ 23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F0248867BFCB7" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1378,836,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F0248867BFCB7" box="[208,1378,836,860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">— Pronotum with shoulder rounded ............................................................................................................. 26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F0274867BFC44" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F02748678FC7A" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1377,889,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F02748678FC7A" box="[208,1377,889,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
23. SII bulging at base .................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC903A302748678FC7A" authority="Giordani Soika, 1976" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1976" box="[1004,1377,889,913]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC903A302748765FC7A" box="[1004,1148,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. bhutanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904CC02748678FC7A" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,889,913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref16579" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1976. - Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 68: 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F029A867BFC44" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1378,919,943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F029A867BFC44" box="[208,1378,919,943]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">— SII not bulging at base .............................................................................................................................. 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F02C6867BFB93" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F02C68678FBF4" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F02C68678FBF4" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
24. Clypeus with fine punctures, interspaces between punctures several times larger than puncture diameter; posterior surface of propodeum with fine punctures, interspaces between punctures smooth ............................... ....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC9045E050A8678FBF4" authority="Gusenleitner, 2002" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2002" box="[1041,1377,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC9045E050A878FFBF4" box="[1041,1174,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. thailandia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904D2050A8678FBF4" author="GUSENLEITNER J." box="[1181,1377,1031,1055]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="1091 - 1099" refId="ref16740" refString="GUSENLEITNER J. 2002 - Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der oriental- ischen Region Teil 2 (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34 (2): 1091 - 1099." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F0528867BFB93" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F0528867BFB93" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">— Clypeus with stronger punctures, interspaces between punctures as large as puncture diameter; posterior surface of propodeum with strong coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures raised to form reticulation, interspaces with minor punctures ..................................................................................................................... 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F05998678FAED" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F0599867BFB21" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F0599867BFB21" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
25. Pronotum with anterior carina produced to sharp angle at shoulder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC903F205998704FB47" box="[957,1053,1172,1196]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
); body with finer punctures .... ..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC9047605BE867BFB21" authority="(Rohwer, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1081,1378,1202,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC9047605BE87A0FB21" box="[1081,1209,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. luzonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC9048905BF8643FB21" author="ROHWER S. A." box="[1222,1370,1202,1226]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" refId="ref17281" refString="ROHWER S. A. 1919. - Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Hawaiian Sugar Planter's Association, Experimental Station 14: 17." type="journal volume" year="1919">Rohwer, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009805DD8678FAED" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009805DD8678FAED" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
— Pronotum with anterior carina produced to blunt angle at shoulder (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB8FFC903A205DD870EFB03" box="[1005,1047,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC9045105DD87FEFB03" author="GUSENLEITNER J." box="[1054,1255,1232,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref16774" refString="GUSENLEITNER J. 2013. - Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der orientalischen Region Teil 7 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumeninae, Polistinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 45 (1): 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="2013">Gusenleitner, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); body with coarser punctures .........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC9045505E38678FAED" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1050,1377,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC9045505E38764FAED" box="[1050,1149,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. pruthii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904CC05E38678FAED" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1262,1286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F042F867BFA9D" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F042F867BFAB3" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F042F867BFAB3" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
26. Pronotum with anterior carina well developed on lateral surface, bent inwards before and not reaching dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9011D044D82B8FAB3" box="[338,417,1344,1368]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1336,1354]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-360@8.[698,1267,215,756]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Antepipona ceylonica (de Saussure, 1867), from Vietnam (female) and India (male):A, C, D, female; B, male:A, B, facial view; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954703/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC90452044D867BFAB3" authority="(de Saussure, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1053,1378,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC90452044D8788FAB3" box="[1053,1169,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904D0044D8643FAB3" author="DE SAUSSURE H." box="[1183,1370,1344,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" refId="ref16381" refString="DE SAUSSURE H. 1867. - Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Kaiserlich, Wein, 142 p." type="book" year="1867">de Saussure, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F0453867BFA9D" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1378,1374,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F0453867BFA9D" box="[208,1378,1374,1398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
— Pronotum with anterior carina not bent inwards before reaching dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9047E04538794FA9D" box="[1073,1165,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................... 27
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F049F867BFA0D" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F049F8678FA23" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F049F8678FA23" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
27. Clypeus as long as wide, glossy, with large, round, dense punctures; propodeum with posterior surface flat .... .....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC9045604BD8678FA23" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[1049,1377,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC9045604BD8764FA23" box="[1049,1149,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. menkei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904CC04BD8678FA23" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1456,1480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref16682" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1986. - Eumenidi palearctici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 35: 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F04C3867BFA0D" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" box="[208,1378,1486,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F04C3867BFA0D" box="[208,1378,1486,1510]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">— Clypeus wider than long, punctures not rounded; propodeum with posterior surface concave .................. 28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F070F8678F97A" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F070F8678F9BD" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F070F8678F9BD" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
28. Clypeus with deep semicircular emargination apically, with sharp teeth laterally (figs 28, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904F0070F867DF9F1" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1215,1380,1538,1562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref16579" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1976. - Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 68: 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
1976); punctures on clypeus coarse, interspaces tending to form longitudinal striation .................................. .............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC903AB07338678F9BD" authority="Giordani Soika, 1976" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1976" box="[996,1377,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC903AB07338764F9BD" box="[996,1149,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904CC07338678F9BD" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1598,1622]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref16579" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1976. - Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 68: 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F07518678F97A" blockId="22.[208,1380,217,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F07518678F97A" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
— Clypeus with shallower emargination, with blunt teeth laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC903D3075680E4F998" box="[924,1021,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
|
||
); punctures on clypeus less coarse, interspaces not tending to form longitudinal striation .....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC9046307748678F97A" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1068,1377,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC90463077487B3F97A" box="[1068,1194,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. brunnipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904F707748643F97A" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[1208,1370,1657,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="15 - 440" refId="ref16483" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1804. - Systema Piezatorum secundum Ordines, Genera, Species adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae (Braunschweig), 440 + 30 p. [p. i-xiv + 15 - 440 + 1 - 30]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book chapter" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B650CFFB8FFC9009F07B08256F93C" box="[208,335,1725,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F07B08256F93C" blockId="22.[208,335,1725,1751]" box="[208,335,1725,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC9009F07B08256F93C" box="[208,335,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Key to males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B650CFFB8FFC7009F07FE8678F80D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="719" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFC061B6FFB8FFC7009F07FE8678F80D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="719" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F07FE867BF8C2" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F07FE8678F8E0" blockId="22.[208,1378,1779,1833]" box="[208,1377,1779,1803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F07FE8678F8E0" box="[208,1377,1779,1803]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
1. Posterior surface of propodeum without carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC902BA07FE8056F8E0" box="[757,847,1779,1803]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[134,145,1986,2004]" captionTargetBox="[188,1393,216,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-67@14.[589,791,1017,1218]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 11. — Antepipona concava Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen, n. sp., male holotype: A, head, facial view; B, antenna; C, mesosoma, dorsal view; D, head and mesosoma, lateral view; E, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, posterior view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954721/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F061C867BF8C2" blockId="22.[208,1378,1779,1833]" box="[208,1378,1809,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F061C867BF8C2" box="[208,1378,1809,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
— Posterior surface of propodeum with two short horizontal or slightly oblique carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC90423061C87A7F8C2" box="[1132,1214,1809,1833]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC90485061C87EAF8C2" box="[1226,1267,1809,1833]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[189,1361,216,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[189,1361,216,1874]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Antepipona crenula Nguyen, Yamane & Engel, n. sp., male holotype: A, head, facial view; B, head, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, pronotum, frontal view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, metanotum and propodeum, posterior view; G, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954727/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">13F</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........ 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F06488678F872" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F06488678F890" blockId="22.[208,1377,1861,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F06488678F890" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
2. Frons with sparse fine punctures, interspaces between punctures not raised to form reticulation .................... ....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB8FFC90440066E8678F890" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1039,1377,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB8FFC90440066E8765F890" box="[1039,1148,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">A. frontalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB8FFC904CC066E8678F890" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1891,1915]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F068C8678F872" blockId="22.[208,1377,1861,1945]" box="[208,1377,1921,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F068C8678F872" box="[208,1377,1921,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">— Frons with dense coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures raised to form reticulation ..................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB8FFC9009F06B88678F800" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F06B88678F826" blockId="22.[208,1377,1973,2027]" box="[208,1377,1973,1997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F06B88678F826" box="[208,1377,1973,1997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
3. SII bulging at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9018406B88103F826" box="[459,538,1973,1997]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[157,168,1634,1652]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[698,1267,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Antepipona tytides (Cameron, 1904), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954717/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................................................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB8FFC9009F06DE8678F800" blockId="22.[208,1377,1973,2027]" box="[208,1377,2003,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB8FFC9009F06DE8678F800" box="[208,1377,2003,2027]" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">
|
||
— SII not bulging at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC901BB06DE815DF800" box="[500,580,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9021F06DE816AF800" box="[592,627,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1336,1354]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-360@8.[698,1267,215,756]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Antepipona ceylonica (de Saussure, 1867), from Vietnam (female) and India (male):A, C, D, female; B, male:A, B, facial view; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954703/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB8FFC9023006DE81B7F800" box="[639,686,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[189,1361,216,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[189,1361,216,1874]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Antepipona crenula Nguyen, Yamane & Engel, n. sp., male holotype: A, head, facial view; B, head, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, pronotum, frontal view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, metanotum and propodeum, posterior view; G, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954727/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="717">13G</figureCitation>
|
||
) ................................................................................................. 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F01D48678FEA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F01D4867BFEE5" blockId="23.[208,1379,217,330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F01D4867BFEE5" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
4. SII less convex at base; TII with strong punctures, interspaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC8014C01FA824DFEE4" box="[259,340,247,271]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1477,1495]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-385@6.[699,984,772,959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Antepipona bipustulata (de Saussure, 1855), from Vietnam: A, C, D, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum, frontal view; D, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954699/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC8044A01FA867BFEE5" authority="(de Saussure, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1029,1378,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC8044A01FA878BFEE4" box="[1029,1170,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. bipustulata</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F00198678FEA2" blockId="23.[208,1379,217,330]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F00198678FEA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
— SII strongly convex at base; TII with strong punctures, interspaces between punctures larger than puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC80128003C82AFFEA1" box="[359,438,305,330]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[157,168,1634,1652]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-219@12.[698,1267,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. — Antepipona tytides (Cameron, 1904), from Vietnam: A, female, facial view; B, male, facial view; C, female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954717/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................................................................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F00688678FDC5" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F00688678FE3D" blockId="23.[208,1380,357,558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F00688678FE3D" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
5. Anterior surface of pronotum with sparse punctures laterally; tegulae with external margin strongly concave in posterior third; digitus in inner aspect with lower right corner angled (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB9FFC803B4008E872BFE70" box="[1019,1074,387,411]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC80476008E8605FE70" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1081,1308,387,411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), penis valves in profile with apical part strongly produced into a crow-beak-shaped lobe (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB9FFC804C900AD87A7FE53" box="[1158,1214,416,440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC8048900AD822DFE3D" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); body black with yellow markings .....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC8045E00B38678FE3D" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1041,1377,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaltata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC8045E00B38764FE3D" box="[1041,1149,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. exaltata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC804CC00B38678FE3D" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,446,470]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F00D18678FDC5" blockId="23.[208,1380,357,558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F00D18678FDC5" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
— Anterior surface of pronotum with dense punctures laterally; tegulae not as above; digitus in inner aspect with lower right corner rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC8026C00F48199FDFA" box="[547,640,505,529]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[135,146,1426,1444]" captionTargetBox="[421,1177,216,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-293@13.[421,1177,215,1382]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 10. — Antepipona tytides (Cameron, 1904), genitalia: A, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus; B, digitus; C, aedeagus, ventral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954719/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
), penis valves in profile with apical part strongly produced into a blade-shaped lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC801CB031B82FCFDC5" box="[388,485,534,558]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[135,146,1426,1444]" captionTargetBox="[421,1177,216,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-293@13.[421,1177,215,1382]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 10. — Antepipona tytides (Cameron, 1904), genitalia: A, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus; B, digitus; C, aedeagus, ventral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954719/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
); body black with orange markings ...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC80403031B8678FDC5" authority="(Cameron, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1100,1377,534,558]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tytides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC80403031B87BEFDC5" box="[1100,1191,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. tytides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC804FA031B8643FDC5" author="CAMERON P." box="[1205,1370,534,558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="306 - 310" refId="ref16163" refString="CAMERON P. 1904. - Description of a new genus and some new species of east Indian Hymenoptera. Entomologist 37: 306 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 288" type="journal article" year="1904">Cameron, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F0347867BFD6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F03478678FD89" blockId="23.[208,1378,586,640]" box="[208,1377,586,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F03478678FD89" box="[208,1377,586,610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">6. Clypeus shallowly emarginate at apex .......................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F0365867BFD6B" blockId="23.[208,1378,586,640]" box="[208,1378,615,640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F0365867BFD6B" box="[208,1378,615,640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">— Clypeus deeply emarginate at apex ............................................................................................................ 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F03918678FD3A" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F03918678FD5F" blockId="23.[208,1377,668,721]" box="[208,1377,668,692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F03918678FD5F" box="[208,1377,668,692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
7. Punctures on metasoma sparse and fine .....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC8044903918678FD5F" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1030,1377,668,692]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC8044903918764FD58" box="[1030,1149,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC804CC03918678FD5F" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,668,692]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F03B48678FD3A" blockId="23.[208,1377,668,721]" box="[208,1377,697,721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F03B48678FD3A" box="[208,1377,697,721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">— Punctures on metasoma denser and stronger ............................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F03E0867BFCC8" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F03E08678FCEE" blockId="23.[208,1378,749,803]" box="[208,1377,749,773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F03E08678FCEE" box="[208,1377,749,773]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">8. Propodeum rounded laterally ...................................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F0206867BFCC8" blockId="23.[208,1378,749,803]" box="[208,1378,778,803]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F0206867BFCC8" box="[208,1378,778,803]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">— Propodeum angled laterally ....................................................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F0232867BFC79" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F02328678FC9F" blockId="23.[208,1379,831,914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F02328678FC9F" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
9. Posterior surface of propodeum with dense coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures raised to form reticulation ...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC8045602518678FC9F" authority="Gusenleitner, 2015" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2015" box="[1049,1377,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC804560251878CFC9F" box="[1049,1173,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. consimilis</emphasis>
|
||
Gusenleitner, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F0277867BFC79" blockId="23.[208,1379,831,914]" box="[208,1378,889,914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F0277867BFC79" box="[208,1378,889,914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">— Posterior surface of propodeum with sparse small punctures ...................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F02A38678FB7F" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F02A38678FBF5" blockId="23.[208,1381,941,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F02A38678FBF5" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
10. Large species, body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB9FFC8022F02A081DDFC2E" box="[608,708,941,965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clypeus less convex, with apical margin more than 1/3 width of clypeus between compound eyes (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB9FFC802C802C681A7FC08" box="[647,702,971,995]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC8028A02C680B0FC08" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[709,937,971,995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); anterior carina of pronotum present only laterally, pronotal shoulder rounded; metanotum with sharp teeth at base laterally; FXI large, exceeding middle of FVIII; body ferruginous with yellow markings ....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC803BA050B8678FBF5" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1013,1377,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC803BA050B8765FBF6" box="[1013,1148,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC804CC050B8678FBF5" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1030,1054]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F05298678FB7F" blockId="23.[208,1381,941,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F05298678FB7F" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
— Smaller species, body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB9FFC8022D052E81AFFBD0" box="[610,694,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clypeus more convex, with apical margin about ¼ width of clypeus between compound eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC8024B054C8147FBB3" box="[516,606,1088,1113]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior carina of pronotum present laterally and in dorsal third, produced to blunt angle at shoulder; metanotum with blunt teeth at base laterally; FXI small, reaching only apical margin of FIX; body black with yellow markings .............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC803A905718678FB7F" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[998,1377,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC803A905718765FB78" box="[998,1148,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. minutissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC804CC05768678FB7F" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1147,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F05BD867BFB0E" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F05BD867BFB2C" blockId="23.[208,1378,1199,1253]" box="[208,1378,1199,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F05BD867BFB2C" box="[208,1378,1199,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
11. Metanotum with minute tubercles laterally .........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC8047105BD867BFB2C" authority="(de Saussure, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1086,1378,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC8047105BD878BFB2C" box="[1086,1170,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC804F005BD8643FB2C" author="SAUSSURE H. & DE" box="[1215,1370,1199,1224]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref17314" refString="SAUSSURE H. DE. 1853. - Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. V. Masson, Paris and J. Kessmann, Geneve, p. i-l + 129 - 286, pls 1, 6, 8 - 9, 11 - 13, 15 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1853">Saussure, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F05C0867BFB0E" blockId="23.[208,1378,1199,1253]" box="[208,1378,1229,1253]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F05C0867BFB0E" box="[208,1378,1229,1253]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">— Metanotum with larger tubercles laterally .................................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F040C867BF9B7" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F040C867BFA47" blockId="23.[208,1380,1281,1629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F040C867BFA47" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
12. Mesoscutum almost as long as wide between tegulae; pronotal carina in dorsal view strongly produced at lateral corners; inner compound eye margins weakly convergent ventrally, in anterior view about 1.3 × further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus; digitus almost oval in shape apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC803A404318720FABF" box="[1003,1081,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1603,1621]" captionTargetBox="[416,1168,215,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-267@11.[416,1168,215,1561]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), genitalia:A, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus; B, digitus;C, aedeagus, ventral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954713/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); penis valves long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC8054B0431864CFABF" box="[1284,1365,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1603,1621]" captionTargetBox="[416,1168,215,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-267@11.[416,1168,215,1561]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), genitalia:A, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus; B, digitus;C, aedeagus, ventral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954713/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 2.2× as long as basal apodeme, in profile apical part strongly produced into a large triangular lobe, upper part of proximal margin with long teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC802EA047A81E1FA64" box="[677,760,1399,1423]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1603,1621]" captionTargetBox="[416,1168,215,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-267@11.[416,1168,215,1561]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. — Antepipona rufescens (Smith, 1857), genitalia:A, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus; B, digitus;C, aedeagus, ventral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954713/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
); body black with yellow and ferruginous markings ........... ..............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC804170499867BFA47" authority="(Smith, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1112,1378,1428,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC80417049987D0FA47" box="[1112,1225,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC8049804998643FA47" author="SMITH F." box="[1239,1370,1428,1452]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" refId="ref17482" refString="SMITH F. 1857. - Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. Vespidae. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F04BF867BF9B7" blockId="23.[208,1380,1281,1629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F04BF867BF9B7" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
— Mesoscutum shorter than wide between tegulae; pronotal carina in dorsal view round or slightly produced at lateral corners; inner compound eye margins strongly convergent ventrally, in anterior view more than 1.7 × further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus; digitus with dense long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC8043504E187CEF9EF" box="[1146,1239,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[135,146,1386,1404]" captionTargetBox="[421,1177,215,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-313@15.[421,1177,215,1338]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 12. — Antepipona concava Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen, n. sp., genitalia: A, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus; B, digitus; C, aedeagus, ventral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954723/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); penis valves short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC8010F07078287F9C9" box="[320,414,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[135,146,1386,1404]" captionTargetBox="[421,1177,215,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-313@15.[421,1177,215,1338]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 12. — Antepipona concava Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen, n. sp., genitalia: A, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus; B, digitus; C, aedeagus, ventral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954723/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.7× as long as basal apodeme, in profile apical part strongly produced into a large triangular lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC801C5072A82F2F9D4" box="[394,491,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[135,146,1386,1404]" captionTargetBox="[421,1177,215,1338]" captionTargetId="figure-313@15.[421,1177,215,1338]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 12. — Antepipona concava Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen, n. sp., genitalia: A, inner aspect of paramere with volsella and digitus; B, digitus; C, aedeagus, ventral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954723/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth, without teeth; body black with yellow markings ......................................... .........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC8031207488606F9B6" authority="Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen" authorityName="Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen" authorityYear="2024" box="[861,1311,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC80312074880DEF9B7" box="[861,967,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. concava</emphasis>
|
||
Nguyen, Dang & A. D. Nguyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EEFFB9FFC805650748867BF9B7" box="[1322,1378,1605,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F07748678F8B4" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F07748678F902" blockId="23.[208,1381,1657,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F07748678F902" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
13. Clypeus wider than long; frons with dense punctures; lower part of mesepisternum with spaced punctures, interspaces between punctures slightly smaller than puncture diameter; metanotum with well-developed sharp teeth at base laterally (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB9FFC8024107B98121F920" box="[526,568,1715,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC8027007BE8003F927" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[575,794,1715,1740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); FXI bending backwards, its apex reaching near base of FIX ..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC8042907DC8678F902" authority="(Smith, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1126,1377,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC8042907DC87D0F902" box="[1126,1225,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. guttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC8049807DC8643F902" author="SMITH F." box="[1239,1370,1745,1769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="44 - 50" refId="ref17428" refString="SMITH F. 1852. - Descriptions of some Hymenopterous insects captured in India, with notes on their economy, by Ezra T. Downes, Esq. who presented them to the Honourable East India Company. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (2): 44 - 50." type="journal article" year="1852">Smith, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F07E28678F8B4" blockId="23.[208,1381,1657,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F07E28678F8B4" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
— Clypeus not wider than long; frons with denser punctures; lower part of mesepisternum with more spaced punctures, interspaces between punctures much greater than puncture diameter; metanotum with smaller teeth at base laterally (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB9FFC80181062482EEF8AA" box="[462,503,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC801B1062481CEF8AA" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[510,727,1833,1857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); FXI with apex scarcely reaching to base of FIX .................... ......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC80453064A8678F8B4" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1052,1377,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC80453064A8765F8B5" box="[1052,1148,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. consors</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB9FFC804CC064B8678F8B4" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1862,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB9FFC8009F0676867BF800" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F06768678F85B" blockId="23.[208,1380,1915,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F06768678F85B" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
14. Body with coarse dense punctures, punctures quite deep; body almost black except some faint yellow marks on head and antennal scape (figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB9FFC8027F06958177F85B" box="[560,622,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 in</quantity>
|
||
Gusenleitner, 2015) .....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB9FFC8040406958678F85B" authority="Gusenleitner, 2015" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2015" box="[1099,1377,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="718" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB9FFC804040695878FF85B" box="[1099,1174,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">A. ressli</emphasis>
|
||
Gusenleitner, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB9FFC8009F06BB867BF800" blockId="23.[208,1380,1915,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB9FFC8009F06BB867BF800" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">
|
||
— Body punctures less coarse sparser, punctures shallower; body black with extensive yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB9FFC804B606B88629F825" box="[1273,1328,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="718">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B-F) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F01D4867BFEC4" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F01D4867BFEFB" blockId="24.[208,1379,217,303]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F01D4867BFEFB" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">15. Frons with strong, or sparse fine punctures, interspaces between punctures smooth, not raised to form reticulation ........................................................................................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F001A867BFEC4" blockId="24.[208,1379,217,303]" box="[208,1378,279,303]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F001A867BFEC4" box="[208,1378,279,303]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">— Frons with dense coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures raised to form reticulation ................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F00418678FE68" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F0041867BFE8F" blockId="24.[208,1378,332,388]" box="[208,1378,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F0041867BFE8F" box="[208,1378,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
16. Frons with sparse fine punctures; S2 bulging at base ..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC704180040867BFE8F" authority="(Smith, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1111,1378,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC70418004087D0FE8F" box="[1111,1225,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. intricata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC7049800418643FE8F" author="SMITH F." box="[1239,1370,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" refId="ref17482" refString="SMITH F. 1857. - Catalogue of Hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. Vespidae. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, 147 p." type="book" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F00618678FE68" blockId="24.[208,1378,332,388]" box="[208,1377,363,388]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F00618678FE68" box="[208,1377,363,388]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
— Frons with strong punctures; S2 not bulging at base .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC703DE00668678FE68" authority="Lambert and Narendran, 2002" authorityName="Lambert and Narendran" authorityYear="2002" box="[913,1377,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasidharani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC703DE00668707FE68" box="[913,1054,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. sasidharani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC7046A00668678FE68" author="LAMBERT K. & NARENDRAN T. C." box="[1061,1377,363,387]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref17012" refString="LAMBERT K. & NARENDRAN T. C. 2002. - A new species of Antepipona Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from India. Journal of Zoological Society of Kerala 10 (1 - 2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2002">Lambert and Narendran, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F00AC867BFE1D" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F00AC867BFE3C" blockId="24.[208,1379,416,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F00AC867BFE3C" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">17. Anterior surface of pronotum with horizontal series of punctures on middle third, series close to each other and separated by short longitudinal carinae ...................................................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F00D2867BFE1D" blockId="24.[208,1379,416,502]" box="[208,1378,478,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F00D2867BFE1D" box="[208,1378,478,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">— Anterior surface of pronotum without horizontal series of punctures ......................................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F0319867BFD63" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F03198678FDA1" blockId="24.[208,1380,531,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F03198678FDA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
18. SII bulging at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC70184031E8131FDC0" box="[459,552,531,555]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with anterior carina produced to sharp angle at shoulder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC704B5031E864EFDC0" box="[1274,1367,531,555]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC70450033E8678FDA1" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1055,1377,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excelsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC70450033E8765FDA1" box="[1055,1148,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. excelsa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704CC033F8678FDA1" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,562,586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F035F867BFD63" blockId="24.[208,1380,531,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F035F867BFD63" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
— SII not bulging at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC7024D035C817BFD82" box="[514,610,593,617]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum with anterior carina slightly produced at shoulder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC70543035C8646FD82" box="[1292,1375,593,617]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-57@4.[699,984,949,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Antepipona biguttulata (Fabricius, 1787), from Vietnam: A, C-F, female; B, male: A, B, facial view; C, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view; E, metasoma, lateral view; F, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954691/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC700B0037D8236FD63" box="[255,303,624,648]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">16D</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F03A8867BFCF1" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F03A8867BFD37" blockId="24.[208,1378,677,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F03A8867BFD37" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
19. Metanotum with sharp teeth at base laterally; propodeum with large deep punctures ..................................... .........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC7047B03C9867BFD37" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1076,1378,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7047B03C987B2FD37" box="[1076,1195,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. biguttata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704F703C98643FD37" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[1208,1370,708,732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" refId="ref16427" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1787. - Mantissa insectorum: sistens eorum species nuper detectas, adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Impensis C. G. Proft, Hafniae, XX + 348 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11657" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F03EE867BFCF1" blockId="24.[208,1378,677,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F03EE867BFCF1" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
— Metanotum with blunter teeth at base laterally; propodeum with smaller shallower punctures ....................... ...........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC7040F020F867BFCF1" authority="(Cameron, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1088,1378,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7040F020F87BEFCF1" box="[1088,1191,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. sibilans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704FA020F8643FCF1" author="CAMERON P." box="[1205,1370,770,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref16111" refString="CAMERON P. 1903. - Description of nineteen new species of Larridae, Odynerus and Apidae from Barrackpore. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1903: 117 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01129. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F023A867BFC85" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F023A867BFCA4" box="[208,1378,823,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">20. Pronotum with anterior carina produced to form blunt to sharp angle at shoulder .................................... 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F025B867BFC85" blockId="24.[208,1378,823,878]" box="[208,1378,854,878]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F025B867BFC85" box="[208,1378,854,878]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">— Pronotum with shoulder rounded ............................................................................................................. 26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F0281867BFC29" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F02818678FC48" blockId="24.[208,1378,907,962]" box="[208,1377,907,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F02818678FC48" box="[208,1377,907,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
21. SII bulging at base .................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC703A302818678FC48" authority="Giordani Soika, 1976" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1976" box="[1004,1377,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC703A302818765FC48" box="[1004,1148,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. bhutanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704CC02868678FC48" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,907,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref16579" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1976. - Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 68: 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F02A6867BFC29" blockId="24.[208,1378,907,962]" box="[208,1378,938,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F02A6867BFC29" box="[208,1378,938,962]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">— SII not bulging at base .............................................................................................................................. 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F02ED867BFB98" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F02ED8678FBFC" blockId="24.[208,1380,992,1139]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F02ED8678FBFC" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
22. Posterior surface of propodeum with fine punctures, interspaces between punctures smooth; clypeus shallowly emarginate apically, with blunt lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7028D02F28710FBFD" box="[706,1033,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">.................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC7045D02F28678FBFC" authority="Gusenleitner, 2002" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2002" box="[1042,1377,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7045D02F2878FFBFD" box="[1042,1174,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. thailandia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704D202F38678FBFC" author="GUSENLEITNER J." box="[1181,1377,1022,1047]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="1091 - 1099" refId="ref16740" refString="GUSENLEITNER J. 2002 - Bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen-Funde aus der oriental- ischen Region Teil 2 (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34 (2): 1091 - 1099." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F0513867BFB98" blockId="24.[208,1380,992,1139]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F0513867BFB98" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
— Posterior surface of propodeum with strong coarse punctures, interspaces between punctures raised to form reticulation; apical emargination of clypeus quite deep, semicircular or deeper, with sharp teeth laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC7054A05318646FBBF" box="[1285,1375,1084,1108]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[189,1361,216,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[189,1361,216,1874]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Antepipona crenula Nguyen, Yamane & Engel, n. sp., male holotype: A, head, facial view; B, head, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, pronotum, frontal view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, metanotum and propodeum, posterior view; G, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954727/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB6FFC7016C05568240FB98" box="[291,345,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" unit="in" value="61.0">61 in</quantity>
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Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC701E1055182C6FB98" box="[430,479,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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...................................................................................................................... 23
|
||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F059D867BFAEE" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F059D8678FB2C" blockId="24.[208,1380,1168,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F059D8678FB2C" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
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23. Clypeus strongly convex, with narrow emargination apically, depth of emargination about as long as the width of emargination; body ferruginous and brown-ferruginous .......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC703B405A28678FB2C" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[1019,1377,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC703B405A28765FB2C" box="[1019,1148,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. brunneola</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704CC05A28678FB2C" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1199,1223]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref16682" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1986. - Eumenidi palearctici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di storia naturale di Venezia 35: 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F05C3867BFAEE" blockId="24.[208,1380,1168,1285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F05C3867BFAEE" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">— Clypeus less convex, with wider emargination apically, depth of emargination longer than width of emargination, or about half its width; body black with yellow markings .................................................................. 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F042F867BFA18" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F042F867BFA9C" blockId="24.[208,1382,1314,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F042F867BFA9C" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
24. Anterior vertical surface of pronotum with several large punctures medially; metanotum with large sharp teeth, teeth close to each other; clypeus slightly wider than high, with deep emargination apically, depth of emargination about half its width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC7024A046D8179FA93" box="[517,608,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[189,1361,216,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[189,1361,216,1874]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 13. — Antepipona crenula Nguyen, Yamane & Engel, n. sp., male holotype: A, head, facial view; B, head, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, pronotum, frontal view; E, mesosoma, dorsal view; F, metanotum and propodeum, posterior view; G, habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954727/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC703EC046D8606FA93" authority="Nguyen, Yamane & Engel" authorityName="Nguyen, Yamane & Engel" authorityYear="2024" box="[931,1311,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenula" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC703EC046D8710FA93" box="[931,1033,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. crenula</emphasis>
|
||
Nguyen, Yamane & Engel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EEFFB6FFC70565046D867BFA9C" box="[1322,1378,1376,1399]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F0472867BFA18" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
— Anterior vertical surface of pronotum not as above; metanotum with small blunt teeth, teeth placed far from each other; clypeus much wider than high, about 1 ¼ times as wide as high, with quite deep emargination apically, depth of emargination longer than width of emargination (fig.
|
||
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|
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, fig.
|
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<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB6FFC7056004B1867FFA3F" box="[1327,1382,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" unit="in" value="61.0">61 in</quantity>
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Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7010304D18264FA18" box="[332,381,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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) .................................................................................................................................... 25
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F071D8678F90A" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F071D867BF98D" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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25. Pronotum with anterior carina produced to sharp angle at shoulder; body punctures not very coarse; clypeus with long, exceptionally sharp teeth laterally (fig.
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC703070722873FF9AC" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[840,1062,1583,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
); FXI bending backwards and curved, its apex reaching to base of FIX (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB6FFC7028507438018F98D" box="[714,769,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" unit="in" value="34.0">34 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC70348074380F9F98D" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[775,992,1614,1638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) ..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC704760743867BF98D" authority="(Rohwer, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Rohwer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1081,1378,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzonensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC70476074387A0F98D" box="[1081,1209,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. luzonensis</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC7048907438643F98D" author="ROHWER S. A." box="[1222,1370,1614,1638]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" refId="ref17281" refString="ROHWER S. A. 1919. - Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Hawaiian Sugar Planter's Association, Experimental Station 14: 17." type="journal volume" year="1919">Rohwer, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F07608678F90A" blockId="24.[208,1380,1552,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
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<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F07608678F90A" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
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— Pronotum with anterior carina produced to blunt angle at shoulder; body with coarser punctures; clypeus with shorter blunter teeth laterally (fig.
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC702DF0786807DF94F" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[656,868,1675,1700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
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, fig.
|
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|
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Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7045307818752F948" box="[1052,1099,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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); FXI almost straight, its apex not reaching to base of FIX (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB6FFC702D107A781CCF929" box="[670,725,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" unit="in" value="52.0">52 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC7029407A780AAF929" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[731,947,1706,1730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
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, fig.
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC7046A07A687F8F929" author="KUMAR G. P. & CARPENTER J. M. & SURESHAN P. M." box="[1061,1249,1706,1730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="501 - 536" refId="ref16962" refString="KUMAR G. P., CARPENTER J. M. & SURESHAN P. M. 2016. - A taxonomic review of the genus Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from India. Zootaxa 4150 85): 501 - 536." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
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Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7043C07A687BDF929" box="[1139,1188,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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) ................ .....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC7045507C48678F90A" authority="Giordani Soika, 1982" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1982" box="[1050,1377,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7045507C48764F90A" box="[1050,1149,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. pruthii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704CC07C48678F90A" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1737,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="205 - 257" refId="ref16642" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1982 [1981]. - Revisione delle specie orientali del genere Antepipona Sauss. (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 32: 205 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1982">Giordani Soika, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F07F3867BF8BF" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F07F3867BF8DE" blockId="24.[208,1379,1790,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F07F3867BF8DE" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
26. Pronotum with anterior carina well developed on lateral surface, bent inwards before and not reaching dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC7011D061082B8F8DE" box="[338,417,1821,1845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1336,1354]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-360@8.[698,1267,215,756]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. — Antepipona ceylonica (de Saussure, 1867), from Vietnam (female) and India (male):A, C, D, female; B, male:A, B, facial view; C, pronotum, lateral view; D, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954703/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC704520613867BF8DE" authority="(de Saussure, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1053,1378,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7045206138788F8DE" box="[1053,1169,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704D006108643F8DE" author="DE SAUSSURE H." box="[1183,1370,1821,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" refId="ref16381" refString="DE SAUSSURE H. 1867. - Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zool. Teil, 2 Band 1. Abteil A. 2. Hymenoptera. Kaiserlich, Wein, 142 p." type="book" year="1867">de Saussure, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F0630867BF8BF" blockId="24.[208,1379,1790,1876]" box="[208,1378,1852,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F0630867BF8BF" box="[208,1378,1852,1876]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
— Pronotum with anterior carina not bent inwards before reaching dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC7047E06318790F8BF" box="[1073,1161,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................ 27
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A52E22FFB6FFC7009F067F8678F80D" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F067F8678F843" blockId="24.[208,1379,1905,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F067F8678F843" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
27. Clypeus with deep semicircular emargination apically, with sharp teeth laterally (figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B62FFB6FFC70433067F87ACF862" box="[1148,1205,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704F2067C822CF843" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref16579" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1976. - Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 68: 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC703AB069C8678F843" authority="Giordani Soika, 1976" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1976" box="[996,1377,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC703AB069C8764F843" box="[996,1149,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704CC069D8678F843" author="GIORDANI SOIKA A." box="[1155,1377,1936,1960]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref16579" refString="GIORDANI SOIKA A. 1976. - Vespidi ed eumenidi raccolti in Corea (Hymenoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 68: 287 - 293." type="journal article" year="1976">Giordani Soika, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3687FFB6FFC7009F06BD8678F80D" blockId="24.[208,1379,1905,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A095B2FFB6FFC7009F06BD8678F80D" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">
|
||
— Clypeus with shallower emargination apically, with blunt teeth laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A02FFB6FFC703A906A2875DF82C" box="[998,1092,1967,1991]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[152,1437,213,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[743,1340,844,1477]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 16. — Characters of females of Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 (except a male of A. brunnipes (Fabricius, 1804) and A. minutissima Giordani Soika, 1982): A, A. excelsa Giordani Soika, 1982, SII, lateral view; B, D, I, L, A. sibilans (Cameron, 1903): SII, lateral view (B) pronotum dorsal view (D), clypeus, frontal view (I); metanotum, dorsal view (L); C, A. excelsa, pronotum, dorsal view; E, A. luzonensis (Rohwer, 1919), pronotum, dorsal view; F, A. minutissima, clypeus, frontal view; G, H, K, A. brunnipes: clypeus, frontal view, male (G); clypeus, frontal view (H); pronotal carina (K). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13954733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13954733/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
) ....................................... ........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D04FFB6FFC7046306C38678F80D" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1068,1377,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Antepipona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA95FFB6FFC7046306C387B3F80D" box="[1068,1194,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="719">A. brunnipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B76FFB6FFC704F706C38643F80D" author="FABRICIUS J. C." box="[1208,1370,1998,2022]" pageId="24" pageNumber="719" pagination="15 - 440" refId="ref16483" refString="FABRICIUS J. C. 1804. - Systema Piezatorum secundum Ordines, Genera, Species adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae (Braunschweig), 440 + 30 p. [p. i-xiv + 15 - 440 + 1 - 30]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book chapter" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |