155 lines
19 KiB
XML
155 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="86EEE3C414088C019BBD4EB34DD221FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan & Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFFA6FFFCF5EAFBC347A0FE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoneoponera Donisthorpe 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F37051FD3E7E4839230B10D06AC2124B">
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<mods:title id="3C2C2ACAD69EEC9708FE54EFB408D705">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="73F8DDE55D608639CC95E08E5EC289B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A55E003217247BAA1741C45319597ED2">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4297104C4CB24A30E9C4971D615CEFEF">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A235E0B33FCE4F6A87A5D14CC80793C0">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9E759B661817571BDFF7DA196D743A32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="784EEB77C073E5C303B345F6A07F2507">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48FFBECA6FCE51F27C383CBA83C4BF74">
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<mods:date id="D9549D0E68362DBC175F8FC2DEF63744">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B119C3DD964D3552B7AB5DDFD44BE29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DDA50B943E98B991710218DAAC4288D2">3860</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4621E129FE229880953E734FC6812207">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="164B8A852D32D28D7C25AA86E393509A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFFA6FFFCF5EAFBC347A0FE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFFA6FFFCF5EAFBC347A0FE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFFA6FFFCF5EAFBC347A0FE23" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6516FFA6FFFCF5EAFBC34623FE4F" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA6FFF3F5EAFBC34633FB9F" blockId="39.[151,617,1084,1110]" box="[151,617,1084,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0A681F1FFA6FFF3F5EAFBC34633FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,617,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA6FFF3F5EAFBC34633FB9F" authority="Donisthorpe, 1943" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,617,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudoneoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F5EAFBC34633FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,617,1084,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F5EAFBC3452AFB9F" bold="true" box="[151,368,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pseudoneoponera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA6FFF3F40BFBC34633FB9F" author="Donisthorpe" box="[374,617,1084,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1943 a) The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11 (10), 433 - 475. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934308527363" type="journal article" year="1943" yearSuffix="a">Donisthorpe, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA6FFF3F5EAFB7D409DFACE" blockId="39.[151,1437,1154,1971]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F5EAFB7D4540FB52" bold="true" box="[151,282,1154,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA6FFF3F4BEFB7C46D7FB52" box="[451,653,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudoneoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F4BEFB7C46D7FB52" box="[451,653,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pseudoneoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA6FFF3F6ADFB7C4036FB52" box="[976,1132,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F6ADFB7C4036FB52" box="[976,1132,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bothroponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA6FFF3F1CCFB7D4105FB52" author="Wilson" box="[1201,1375,1154,1179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1958) Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia III. Rhytidoponera in western Melanesia and the Moluccas. IV. The tribe Ponerini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 119, 303 - 371." type="journal article" year="1958">Wilson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA6FFF3F5EAFB59456CFB77" box="[151,310,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F5EAFB59456CFB77" box="[151,310,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Brown in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA6FFF3F4AEFB59462EFB76" author="Bolton" box="[467,628,1190,1215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England, 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">Bolton (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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, and assigned to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA6FFF3F6E1FB5940FEFB76" authority="(Bolton 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[924,1188,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">
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Ponerini (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA6FFF3F177FB5940C7FB76" author="Bolton" box="[1034,1181,1190,1215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, based on a recent molecular phylogenetic analysis (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA6FFF3F721FB3546A4FB2A" author="Schmidt" box="[604,766,1226,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Schmidt, C. (2013) Molecular phylogenetics of ponerine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Zootaxa, 3647 (2), 201 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3647.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Schmidt 2013</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA6FFF3F667FB35400AFB2A" author="Schmidt" box="[794,1104,1226,1251]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt & Shattuck (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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revived
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA6FFF3F1CEFB344127FB2A" box="[1203,1405,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudoneoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F1CEFB344127FB2A" box="[1203,1405,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pseudoneoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as an independent genus, and placed it under the
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA6FFF3F7E0FB11471DFACF" box="[669,839,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F7E0FB11471DFACF" box="[669,839,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Odontomachus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA6FFF3F11DFB114099FACE" box="[1120,1219,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA6FFF3F5BAFAED41C7FAE2" blockId="39.[151,1437,1154,1971]" box="[199,1437,1298,1323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA6FFF3F5BAFAED453AFAE2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1298,1323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features (see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA6FFF3F117FAED41CAFAE2" author="Schmidt" box="[1130,1424,1298,1323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt & Shattuck 2014</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA6FFF3F5BAFAC94617F87A" blockId="39.[151,1437,1154,1971]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Worker monomorphic; body densly covered with short standing hairs; head and mesosoma coarsely sculptured, and abdominal tergite III strongly striate longitudinally; head in full-face view subrectangular; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; frontal lobes horizontal, separated from each other just with a longitudinal sulcus; antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus with a steep anterior face, with a pair of median carinae; anteromedian margin of clypeus convex, sometimes with an indistinct median point; mandible subtriangular, with ca. 8–10 teeth on masticatory margin (teeth often worn away); basal portion of mandible without a circular or near-circular pit or fovea dorsolaterally; antenna 12-segmented, gradually incrassate from segment III to XII; eye moderate in size, located before midlength of side of head in lateral view; mesosoma in lateral view straight or with a weakly convex dorsal outline; promesonotal suture completely separating pronotum from mesonotum; metanotal groove inconspisuous or absent; mesopleuron separated well from mesonotum and metapleuron with distinct sutures, sometimes divided by an inconspicuous transverse groove; propodeum unarmed; orifice of propodeal spiracle slit-like; propodeal lobe almost absent; apicoventral part of foretibia usually with a small simple spur behind a large pectinate spur; apicoventral part of mid and hind tibiae with a simple spur in front of a large pectinate spur; outer surface of middle tibia with normal pilosity only; petiole without anterior peduncle; petiolar node in lateral view high and thick, in dorsal view semicircular; its posterodorsal margin with a row of small denticles;subpetiolar process developed, with anteroventral and posteroventral angles; girdling constriction between abdominal segments III and IV distinct; abdominal sternite III usually with a distinct anteroventral flange beneath helcium; sting well developed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA9FFFCF5BAFF6847D8FF31" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF5BAFF684525FF79" bold="true" box="[199,383,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Differentiation.</emphasis>
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The worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA9FFFCF751FF6746ACFF79" box="[556,758,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudoneoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF751FF6746ACFF79" box="[556,758,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pseudoneoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA9FFFCF175FF6740FEFF79" box="[1032,1188,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF175FF6740FEFF79" box="[1032,1188,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bothroponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and to a lesser extent
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA9FFFCF5EAFF42451FFF1D" box="[151,325,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ectomomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF5EAFF42451FFF1D" box="[151,325,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ectomomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in the latter two genera the posterodorsal margin of petiolar node lacks a row of small denticles, and the abdominal tergite III is not striate longitudinally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA9FFFCF5BAFED8464AFE89" blockId="40.[199,528,295,320]" box="[199,528,295,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF5BAFED8464AFE89" bold="true" box="[199,528,295,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vietnamese species (2 spp.).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA9FFFCF5B4FE8E4623FE4F" blockId="40.[201,1417,368,421]" box="[201,633,368,390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA9FFFCF5B4FE8E458CFE4F" authority="Emery, 1889" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1889" box="[201,470,368,390]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudoneoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF5B4FE8E4561FE4F" box="[201,315,368,390]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. insularis</emphasis>
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(Emery, 1889)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zry (Cat Tien).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6516FFA9FFFCF5B4FE6F47A0FE23" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA9FFFCF5B4FE6F41D3FE6D" blockId="40.[201,1417,368,421]" box="[201,1417,398,421]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA9FFFCF5B4FE6F459FFE6D" authority="Jerdon, 1851" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1851" box="[201,453,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudoneoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF5B4FE6F4572FE6D" box="[201,296,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. rufipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA9FFFCF448FE7145E7FE6D" author="Jerdon" box="[309,445,398,420]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Jerdon, T. C. (1851) A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 17, 103 - 127." type="journal article" year="1851">Jerdon, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Au (Ba Be, Chua Yen Tu, Pu Mat, Sa Pa, Van Ban), Rad (Cuc Phuong, nr. Ha Noi, Hoa Binh).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA9FFFCF5BAFE2E47A0FE23" blockId="40.[199,1018,465,490]" box="[199,1018,465,490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF5BAFE2E4510FE23" bold="true" box="[199,330,465,490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA9FFFCF42CFE2E462AFE20" box="[337,624,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudoneoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA9FFFCF42CFE2E462AFE20" box="[337,624,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pseudoneoponera rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually occurs in wooded habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |