treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

117 lines
13 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="510294E3232EE74942D95EB5F968F377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan &amp; Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parvaponera Schmidt &amp; Shattuck 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8B5774CE2FA5A9328CB26DF5988B5D2D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3421E42EB6FA68B35111E7F8014DDCE1">
<mods:title id="41FBC7ABA138C1933270B60E1FCEC619">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A91DC3ABA61779159667143655A74ACC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49E087F6B23B9010978809C74F955DE7">
<mods:roleTerm id="42EBE82B95F7B56E4EC4AC43C6250670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9349FC7BB636422304D0426B9D5DC71">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="755D049AD0C395C41901D3B69E3DAB16" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6B2C96F22B9B196A72C0B03EF3437D85">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CFE52DF27E74C71873DD62CFE73AE79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5294E246EE502939B230E0F7B1ECEC99">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="878E53BDDB5D5E1EA4FB17D7518F880F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB70C65138F165305720509F124CC7E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A0D8EBE1AA0635A901E8250C2CD7832">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8AFB6AFF49EEC163092013A87D35BEC">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="715B5B1CF45BA4D881B706ABD9FFB030">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7AFA5AD1391029C2DB9B969C3DE4783F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A69FAB2C9C98354E3A50DCEA29EDC3F">
<mods:title id="8D8DA1538DB5F32E7E4BA341EE407EE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BF078FEE9AC8DC135008F00D02D85051">
<mods:date id="D62A8AD1E5F90FB652F120EC71EB0EE9">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4439B7CBBFA2DB16978ACD0F278C58D4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3520953E8DD0C06CC0A88E0B9186EB7C">3860</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="172BD0CAE58CEBE02B815CEE2A38704C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2267F0C67B66169CFE4468DADA140057">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="25B637F462D0B9EB88D793A255E35AD8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E4C7E72ABB0B2A727C8801537B42A496">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BF7104D937B871C080D82FABAFF6689C">46</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="30201EAAEA5382BD94B6DAD674117CEF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EC640D9F5122B3AE7CC38D05AA036008" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17BFA16DF7663EDF387416A493059E53" type="GBIF-Dataset">ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06463C06E1D0E92A193C555A218FD106" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81C3D270998AD3DDA000A00B0EBBD1EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">287059</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="614E7C7DE763EDCFB68AE67C12C2D214" type="ZooBank">FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C34B6516FFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5EAFB0046DEFAD3" blockId="37.[151,644,1279,1306]" box="[151,644,1279,1306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0A681F1FFA4FFF1F5EAFB0046DEFAD3" bold="true" box="[151,644,1279,1306]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F5EAFB0046DEFAD3" authority="Schmidt &amp; Shattuck, 2014" authorityName="Schmidt &amp; Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,644,1279,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5EAFB0046DEFAD3" bold="true" box="[151,644,1279,1306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5EAFB004569FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,307,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parvaponera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA4FFF1F447FAFF46DEFAD3" author="Schmidt" box="[314,644,1280,1306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, C. A. &amp; Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt &amp; Shattuck, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5EAFAB94525FA4A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1350,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5EAFAB94540FA96" bold="true" box="[151,282,1350,1375]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F4E0FAB84673FA97" box="[413,553,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parvaponera</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA4FFF1F671FAB94019FA96" author="Shattuck" box="[780,1091,1350,1375]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, C. A. &amp; Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Shattuck &amp; Schmidt (2014)</bibRefCitation>
under the
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F1C1FAB84150FA97" box="[1212,1290,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ponera</taxonomicName>
genus group of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F464FA954521FA4A" box="[281,379,1386,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5BAFA714536FA02" blockId="37.[151,1436,1350,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5BAFA71453AFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1422,1447]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morphology.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA4FFF1F778FA71471AFA6E" author="Schmidt" box="[517,832,1422,1447]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, C. A. &amp; Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt &amp; Shattuck (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, the worker of the Vietnamese species may show the following features:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5BAFA2945F9F8C6" blockId="37.[151,1436,1350,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Worker monomorphic; body small and slender, finely punctate, covered with dense pubescence, and sparsely with standing hairs; mandibles triangular, lacking a basal groove or pit; clypeus with a central tooth or short projection; frontal lobes moderately small; eyes small in size (consisting of 24 ommatidia) or absent, located fairly anterior on head; mesopleuron lacking a transverse groove; metanotal groove present or absent; propodeum not narrowed dorsally; orifice of propodeal spiracle elongate or slit-like; apicoventral part of hind tibiae with a simple spur in front of a large pectinate spur; outer surface of middle tibia with normal pilosity only; petiolar node squamiform; subpetiolar process triangular, with an anterior fenestra and/or a pair of teeth; girdling constriction between abdominal segments III and IV distinct; abdominal sternite III usually with a distinct anteroventral flange or ridge below helcium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5BAF8E54690F856" blockId="37.[151,1436,1350,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5BAF8E54525F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,383,1818,1843]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Differentiation.</emphasis>
The worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F74DF8E4469EF8FB" box="[560,708,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F74DF8E4469EF8FB" box="[560,708,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parvaponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar in general appearance to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F198F8E44133F8FB" box="[1253,1385,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F198F8E44133F8FB" box="[1253,1385,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cryptopone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter the outer surface of middle tibia bears thickened peg-like setae, and the subpetiolar process lacks an anterior fenestra and a pair of posteroventral teeth. It is also similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F175F89C4000F8B3" box="[1032,1114,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F175F89C4000F8B3" box="[1032,1114,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter the apex of metatibia ventrally has a large pectinate spur only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA7FFF2F5BAFF68465BFF79" blockId="38.[199,513,151,176]" box="[199,513,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA7FFF2F5BAFF68465BFF79" bold="true" box="[199,513,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Vietnamese species (
<specimenCount id="9D57FD14FFA7FFF2F4C7FF6845A9FF79" box="[442,499,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA7FFF2F5B1FF1E4637FF3F" blockId="38.[204,621,224,246]" box="[204,621,224,246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA7FFF2F5B1FF1E4590FF3F" authority="Forel, 1893" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[204,458,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwinii">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA7FFF2F5B1FF1E4561FF3F" box="[204,315,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. darwinii</emphasis>
(Forel, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
. Zry (Cat Tien).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA7FFF2F5BAFEDD459DFEF2" blockId="38.[199,455,290,315]" box="[199,455,290,315]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA7FFF2F5BAFEDD4510FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,330,290,315]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>