117 lines
13 KiB
XML
117 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="510294E3232EE74942D95EB5F968F377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan & Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parvaponera Schmidt & Shattuck 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3421E42EB6FA68B35111E7F8014DDCE1">
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<mods:title id="41FBC7ABA138C1933270B60E1FCEC619">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm id="42EBE82B95F7B56E4EC4AC43C6250670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B9349FC7BB636422304D0426B9D5DC71">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CFE52DF27E74C71873DD62CFE73AE79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5294E246EE502939B230E0F7B1ECEC99">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A0D8EBE1AA0635A901E8250C2CD7832">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8AFB6AFF49EEC163092013A87D35BEC">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="715B5B1CF45BA4D881B706ABD9FFB030">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8D8DA1538DB5F32E7E4BA341EE407EE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF078FEE9AC8DC135008F00D02D85051">
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<mods:date id="D62A8AD1E5F90FB652F120EC71EB0EE9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4439B7CBBFA2DB16978ACD0F278C58D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3520953E8DD0C06CC0A88E0B9186EB7C">3860</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="30201EAAEA5382BD94B6DAD674117CEF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC640D9F5122B3AE7CC38D05AA036008" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06463C06E1D0E92A193C555A218FD106" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81C3D270998AD3DDA000A00B0EBBD1EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">287059</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6516FFA4FFF2F5EAFB00459DFEF2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5EAFB0046DEFAD3" blockId="37.[151,644,1279,1306]" box="[151,644,1279,1306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0A681F1FFA4FFF1F5EAFB0046DEFAD3" bold="true" box="[151,644,1279,1306]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F5EAFB0046DEFAD3" authority="Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014" authorityName="Schmidt & Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,644,1279,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5EAFB0046DEFAD3" bold="true" box="[151,644,1279,1306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5EAFB004569FAD0" bold="true" box="[151,307,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parvaponera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA4FFF1F447FAFF46DEFAD3" author="Schmidt" box="[314,644,1280,1306]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5EAFAB94525FA4A" blockId="37.[151,1436,1350,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5EAFAB94540FA96" bold="true" box="[151,282,1350,1375]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F4E0FAB84673FA97" box="[413,553,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parvaponera</taxonomicName>
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was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA4FFF1F671FAB94019FA96" author="Shattuck" box="[780,1091,1350,1375]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Shattuck & Schmidt (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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under the
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F1C1FAB84150FA97" box="[1212,1290,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ponera</taxonomicName>
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genus group of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F464FA954521FA4A" box="[281,379,1386,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5BAFA714536FA02" blockId="37.[151,1436,1350,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5BAFA71453AFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1422,1447]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Morphology.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFFA4FFF1F778FA71471AFA6E" author="Schmidt" box="[517,832,1422,1447]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt & Shattuck (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, the worker of the Vietnamese species may show the following features:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5BAFA2945F9F8C6" blockId="37.[151,1436,1350,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Worker monomorphic; body small and slender, finely punctate, covered with dense pubescence, and sparsely with standing hairs; mandibles triangular, lacking a basal groove or pit; clypeus with a central tooth or short projection; frontal lobes moderately small; eyes small in size (consisting of 2–4 ommatidia) or absent, located fairly anterior on head; mesopleuron lacking a transverse groove; metanotal groove present or absent; propodeum not narrowed dorsally; orifice of propodeal spiracle elongate or slit-like; apicoventral part of hind tibiae with a simple spur in front of a large pectinate spur; outer surface of middle tibia with normal pilosity only; petiolar node squamiform; subpetiolar process triangular, with an anterior fenestra and/or a pair of teeth; girdling constriction between abdominal segments III and IV distinct; abdominal sternite III usually with a distinct anteroventral flange or ridge below helcium.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA4FFF1F5BAF8E54690F856" blockId="37.[151,1436,1350,1951]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F5BAF8E54525F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,383,1818,1843]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Differentiation.</emphasis>
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The worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F74DF8E4469EF8FB" box="[560,708,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parvaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F74DF8E4469EF8FB" box="[560,708,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parvaponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar in general appearance to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F198F8E44133F8FB" box="[1253,1385,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F198F8E44133F8FB" box="[1253,1385,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cryptopone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in the latter the outer surface of middle tibia bears thickened peg-like setae, and the subpetiolar process lacks an anterior fenestra and a pair of posteroventral teeth. It is also similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA4FFF1F175F89C4000F8B3" box="[1032,1114,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA4FFF1F175F89C4000F8B3" box="[1032,1114,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in the latter the apex of metatibia ventrally has a large pectinate spur only.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA7FFF2F5BAFF68465BFF79" blockId="38.[199,513,151,176]" box="[199,513,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA7FFF2F5BAFF68465BFF79" bold="true" box="[199,513,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Vietnamese species (
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD14FFA7FFF2F4C7FF6845A9FF79" box="[442,499,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA7FFF2F5B1FF1E4637FF3F" blockId="38.[204,621,224,246]" box="[204,621,224,246]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFFA7FFF2F5B1FF1E4590FF3F" authority="Forel, 1893" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1893" box="[204,458,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwinii">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA7FFF2F5B1FF1E4561FF3F" box="[204,315,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. darwinii</emphasis>
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(Forel, 1893)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Zry (Cat Tien).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFFA7FFF2F5BAFEDD459DFEF2" blockId="38.[199,455,290,315]" box="[199,455,290,315]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFFA7FFF2F5BAFEDD4510FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,330,290,315]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |