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<document id="55B78A9F38D04ABAE38169A970F8E872" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan &amp; Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFF9CFFC9F5EAFE71462DF92A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptopone Emery 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D21C1128E51E0F4039A2F0C82E0C6685">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C458758D976E31F0A52A5CA093BA11A">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AE81CC60553D7870E099D788A6ABE60">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="315640333FFCBCB3AF49BF50E26EC7EB">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFF9CFFC9F5EAFE71462DF92A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFF9CFFC9F5EAFE71462DF92A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFF9CFFC9F5EAFE71462DF92A" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C34B6516FF9CFFC9F5EAFE71464AFA73" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5EAFE71459DFE61" blockId="29.[151,455,398,424]" box="[151,455,398,424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0A681F1FF9CFFC9F5EAFE71459DFE61" bold="true" box="[151,455,398,424]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F5EAFE71459DFE61" ID-CoL="3WRD" authority="Emery, 1893" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,455,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5EAFE71459DFE61" bold="true" box="[151,455,398,424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5EAFE714579FE61" bold="true" box="[151,291,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptopone</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF9CFFC9F457FE71459DFE61" author="Emery" box="[298,455,398,424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Emery, C. (1893) Untitled contribution introduced by, &quot; M. C. Emery, de Bologne, envoie les diagnoses de cinq nouveaux genres de Formicides. &quot; Bulletin Bimensuel de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1892, No. 20, cclxxv-cclxxvii." type="journal volume" year="1893">Emery, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5EAFE2A4069FE27" blockId="29.[151,1437,469,1394]" box="[151,1075,469,494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5EAFE2A4540FE27" bold="true" box="[151,282,469,494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F4E6FE294645FE24" box="[411,543,470,493]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F4E6FE294645FE24" box="[411,543,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptopone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F655FE2A4075FE27" authority="(Bolton 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[808,1071,469,494]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">
Ponerini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF9CFFC9F6E8FE2A407DFE27" author="Bolton" box="[917,1063,469,494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5BAFE0641C7FDD8" blockId="29.[151,1437,469,1394]" box="[199,1437,505,530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5BAFE06453AFDDB" bold="true" box="[199,352,505,530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Morphology.</emphasis>
Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF9CFFC9F117FE0641CAFDD8" author="Schmidt" box="[1130,1424,505,530]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Schmidt, C. A. &amp; Shattuck, S. O. (2014) The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa, 3817 (1), 1 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3817.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Schmidt &amp; Shattuck 2014</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5BAFDE240CBFB53" blockId="29.[151,1437,469,1394]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular or subtrapezoidal; frontal lobes horizontal, separated from each other by a longitudinal sulcus; antennal scrobe absent; anteromedian margin of clypeus weakly convex; mandible subtriangular, with a distinct apical tooth followed by 38 teeth on masticatory margin; basal portion of mandible with a distinct circular fovea or elongate depression dorsolaterally; antenna 12- segmented, gradually incrassate from segment III to XII, or with a 4-segmented club; eye absent, or present but reduced, consisting of a few ommatidia; eye, if present, located on the side of head close to mandibular insertion; mesosoma in lateral view with straight or weakly arched dorsal outline, or dorsum of propodeum lower than pronotum and mesonotum; mesosomal dorsum in dorsal view constricted behind mesonotum; mesonotum well margined anteriorly by promesonotal suture and posteriorly by metanotal groove; mesopleuron defined weakly from mesonotum by a faint suture or not defined from mesonotum, and defined well from metapleuron by a suture and/or groove; propodeum unarmed; orifice of propodeal spiracle oval or elliptical; propodeal lobe much reduced; outer surface of tibia and basitarsus of mid leg with thickened peg-like setae mixed with finer normal pilosity; apicoventral part of foretibia always with a simple spur behind a large pectinate spur; apicoventral part of mid and hind tibiae often with an additional smaller, simple or barbulate spur in front of a large pectinate spur; petiole without anterior peduncle; petiolar node in lateral view high, with an inverted V- or U-shaped outline; subpetiolar process present as a thin lamella, variable in size, anteriorly without a conspicuous round depression, posteroventrally without a pair of angles; girdling constriction between abdominal segments III and IV weak to distinct; abdominal sternite III with an anteroventral U-shaped ridge; sting well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5BAFB5A415FFABB" blockId="29.[151,1437,469,1394]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5BAFB5A4525FB77" bold="true" box="[199,383,1189,1214]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Differentiation.</emphasis>
The worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F753FB5946E8FB74" box="[558,690,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F753FB5946E8FB74" box="[558,690,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptopone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F6AEFB594022FB74" box="[979,1144,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F6AEFB594022FB74" box="[979,1144,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Centromyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter the basal portion of mandible lacks a distinct circular fovea or elongate depression dorsolaterally. It is also similar in general appearance to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F4FBFB114583FACC" box="[390,473,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F4FBFB114583FACC" box="[390,473,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F773FB1146C0FACC" box="[526,666,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F773FB1146C0FACC" box="[526,666,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter two genera the basal portion of the mandible lacks a distinct circular fovea or elongate depression dorsolaterally, and the dorsal surface of the middle tibia lacks thickened setae. In the worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F776FAC946CDFA84" box="[523,663,1334,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F776FAC946CDFA84" box="[523,663,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the foretibia always lacks a simple spur behind a large pectinate spur (in the worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F426FAA545F4FAB8" box="[347,430,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F426FAA545F4FAB8" box="[347,430,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the simple spur is often present but less distinct than in that of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F10CFAA540AFFAB8" box="[1137,1269,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F10CFAA540AFFAB8" box="[1137,1269,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptopone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5BAFA5E464AFA73" blockId="29.[199,528,1441,1466]" box="[199,528,1441,1466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5BAFA5E464AFA73" bold="true" box="[199,528,1441,1466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vietnamese species (5 spp.).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6516FF9CFFC9F5B8FA15462DF92A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5B8FA15463EFA36" blockId="29.[197,1338,1513,1658]" box="[197,612,1513,1535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F5B8FA15459BFA36" ID-CoL="ZYZS" authority="Emery, 1893" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[197,449,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5B8FA15456CFA36" box="[197,310,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. testacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF9CFFC9F441FA15459BFA36" author="Emery" box="[316,449,1513,1535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Emery, C. (1893) Untitled contribution introduced by, &quot; M. C. Emery, de Bologne, envoie les diagnoses de cinq nouveaux genres de Formicides. &quot; Bulletin Bimensuel de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1892, No. 20, cclxxv-cclxxvii." type="journal volume" year="1893">Emery, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Zry (Cat Tien).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5B8F9F64647F992" blockId="29.[197,1338,1513,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F5B8F9F645B6F9D7" ID-CoL="ZYZT" authority="Karavaiev, 1935" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityYear="1935" box="[197,492,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhlos">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5B8F9F64576F9D7" box="[197,300,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C. typhlos</emphasis>
(Karavaiev, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54EA883FFF9CFFC9F488F9F6467DF9D7" box="[501,551,1545,1566]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Cay-Dua, Ins. Phuquoe; Caûda, Cochinchine [Cau Da, Nha Trang]).
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5B8F9D84487F9F5" box="[197,221,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
sp. eg-1 [= sp. 8 of SKY in Eguchi, Bui
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F707F9D746F7F9F5" box="[634,685,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)] (Ba Vi, Sa Pa, Van Ban).
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5B8F9B94487F992" box="[197,221,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
sp. eg-3 (Pu Mat, Tay Yen Tu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5B8F99B47A6F9B3" blockId="29.[197,1338,1513,1658]" box="[197,1020,1636,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5B8F99B4487F9B0" box="[197,221,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">C.</emphasis>
sp. eg-4 [= sp. 6 of SKY in Eguchi, Bui
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F707F99A46F7F9B3" box="[634,685,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2005)] (Tam Dao, Tay Yen Tu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF9CFFC9F5BAF959462DF92A" blockId="29.[151,1436,1702,1763]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F5BAF9594510F976" bold="true" box="[199,330,1702,1727]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF9CFFC9F42BF9584580F977" ID-CoL="3WRD" box="[342,474,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF9CFFC9F42BF9584580F977" box="[342,474,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cryptopone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. usually occur in well-developed forests. They nest in rotting logs and wood fragments, under bark of logs, and in litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>