138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A3447F0E586340CA546313B86F6D4754" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287059" ID-ZooBank="FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460903466920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eguchi, Katsuyuki, Viet, Bui Tuan & Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2014" docId="03F8878BFF93FFC7F5EAF9504069FC56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03860p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3860 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simopone Forel 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFC1FFF3FF81FFD4F57DFFFF445AFFC9" masterDocTitle="Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698360472837" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="57717A6123757F231E5075CC3E03266C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B034363E9DAC629FFA1444108EA628B">
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<mods:title id="9F9CC57AAFC39EED8AA19FA7330E15E2">Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8777C337EE41A46C8B9173BEE005102A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F660394BD0F3AEDAFAE518BE824B9F4D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BD1C81BBC3AC70FBFFEA9BC1075D6AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="730EFD52CE5FA7585A7A08853479112A">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AED5DE580ECB00E04547CCE60EC4D735" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E26335534D111FF9ABCAAB26F89DC4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="424EB1A314C409D6BF8F3C66289B30DD">Viet, Bui Tuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="696F2A6D4277F648EA771BDD19D02E97" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97220DC6C85ED956BBFF812C26774586">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1360C17E11B24285841094243CDA7056">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DFC4E42EE5776137E2CE3170917D14B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F9897899C15E51F27316A3CD98F8AB0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3839C2E0F6BE42665B73D14A2FEE7ADF">
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<mods:date id="186FDAFCFA84A016B73EFBB52AF4AC73">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="296386F4EB023D187BD600A0263E8834" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5C8BF416380DB5E86C037B84BC41CF9">3860</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3677F55965B05D8B2975147602DE6CF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1AF2F32D42EFBE066C503A18659C57AB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A144A589111EED17A199D47CDE6633B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F8878BFF93FFC7F5EAF9504069FC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F8878BFF93FFC7F5EAF9504069FC56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8878BFF93FFC7F5EAF9504069FC56" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6516FF93FFC7F5EAF9504069FC56" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF93FFC6F5EAF95045F8F903" blockId="18.[151,418,1711,1738]" box="[151,418,1711,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0A681F1FF93FFC6F5EAF95045F8F903" bold="true" box="[151,418,1711,1738]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF93FFC6F5EAF95045F8F903" ID-CoL="7H3G" authority="Forel, 1891" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,418,1711,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF93FFC6F5EAF95045F8F903" bold="true" box="[151,418,1711,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF93FFC6F5EAF9504555F900" bold="true" box="[151,271,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Simopone</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF93FFC6F46AF94F45F8F903" author="Forel" box="[279,418,1712,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Forel, A. (1891) Les Formicides. [part]. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28 e fascicule), Hachette et Cie, Paris, v + 237 pp." type="book" year="1891">Forel, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF93FFC6F5EAF9094087F8FA" blockId="18.[151,1436,1782,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF93FFC6F5EAF9094540F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1782,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF93FFC6F4C2F9084677F8C7" box="[447,557,1783,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF93FFC6F4C2F9084677F8C7" box="[447,557,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Simopone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is assigned to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF93FFC6F602F909404EF8C6" box="[895,1044,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cerapachyini">Cerapachyini</taxonomicName>
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together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF93FFC6F1A6F909413BF8C7" box="[1243,1377,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF93FFC6F1A6F909413BF8C7" box="[1243,1377,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cerapachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF93FFC6F5EAF8E445A3F8FA" authority="(Bolton 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[151,505,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF93FFC6F5EAF8E4450BF8FA" box="[151,337,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sphinctomyrmex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF93FFC6F41DF8E545A8F8FA" author="Bolton" box="[352,498,1818,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton 2003</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Definition of the genus was revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF93FFC6F6C1F8E54083F8FA" author="Bolton" box="[956,1241,1818,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L. (2012) Taxonomy of the cerapachyine ant genera Simopone Forel, Vicinopone gen. n. and Tanipone gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3283, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="2012">Bolton and Fisher (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF93FFC6F5BAF8C146A2F856" blockId="18.[151,1436,1782,2023]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF93FFC6F5BAF8C1453AF89E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1854,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Although no Vietnamese specimens of this genus were examined in the present study, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF93FFC6F5CAF89D45C3F8B2" author="Radchenko" box="[183,409,1890,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Radchenko, A. G. (1993 b) New ants of the subfamily Cerapachyinae from Vietnam. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolchichnoho Tovarystva, 1, 43 - 47." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">Radchenko (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF93FFC6F4AAF89D46B7F8B2" author="Bolton" box="[471,749,1890,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L. (2012) Taxonomy of the cerapachyine ant genera Simopone Forel, Vicinopone gen. n. and Tanipone gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 3283, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="2012">Bolton & Fisher (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, workers of a known Vietnamese species of this genus (
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF93FFC6F0FAF89C4528F856" authority="Radchenko" authorityName="Radchenko" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF93FFC6F0FAF89C44B1F857" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. oculata</emphasis>
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Radchenko
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</taxonomicName>
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) may show the following features:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF93FFC7F5BAF8554095FDF4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1782,2023]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head in full-face view elongate, with sides almost parallel, without a differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen (instead vertex slopes evently down to upper margin of occipital foramen); preoccipital carina distinct; frontal lobe not vertically raised, in full-face view concealing at least inner margins of antennal sockets; the lobes relatively widely separated from each other by posteromedian portion of clypeus; frontal carina reaching dorsal margin of eye; parafrontal ridge almost reaching anterior margin of eye; mandible subtriangular, armed with minute teeth on masticatory margin; antenna 11-segmented; scape clavate, short; segment II to apical segment short and gradually incrassate; eye large; ocelli present but minute; mesosoma elongate with its dorsolateral borders right-angled; pronotum marginate anteriorly; promesonotal suture represented by transverse trace dorsally but distinct laterally; metanotal groove poorly visible dorsally but distinct laterally; mesotibia without spurs (at most a setiform vestige may remain that cannot be distinguished by light microscopy from other setae at tibial apex); metatibia with a single pectinate spur; metabasitarsus ventrally with a longitudinal glandular groove that occupies at least basal half of tarsomere length; pretarsal claws of all legs with a single preapical tooth on inner margin; propodeum unarmed, but posterior face margined dorsally and laterally with a distinct ridge; petiole in lateral view elongate and compressed dorsoventrally, with a transverse anterior carina.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF92FFC7F5BAFDB84106FD61" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF92FFC7F5BAFDB84525FDA9" bold="true" box="[199,383,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Differentiation.</emphasis>
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The worker of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF92FFC7F751FDB746C0FD96" box="[556,666,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF92FFC7F751FDB746C0FD96" box="[556,666,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simopone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF92FFC7F607FDB7405AFDA9" box="[890,1024,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF92FFC7F607FDB7405AFDA9" box="[890,1024,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cerapachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in the latter the frontal lobes are very narrowly separated from each other by a longitudinal strip of the median portion of clypeus, the antennal socket is in full-face view almost completely exposed, and one or two tibial spurs are present on middle legs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF92FFC7F5BAFD28465BFD39" blockId="19.[199,513,727,752]" box="[199,513,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF92FFC7F5BAFD28465BFD39" bold="true" box="[199,513,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Vietnamese species (
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD14FF92FFC7F4C7FD2845A9FD39" box="[442,499,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 sp.</specimenCount>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF92FFC7F5BAFCDE40B2FCFF" blockId="19.[199,1256,800,822]" box="[199,1256,800,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF92FFC7F5BAFCDE4662FCFF" authority="Radchenko, 1993" authorityName="Radchenko" authorityYear="1993" box="[199,568,800,822]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF92FFC7F5BAFCDE4527FCFF" box="[199,381,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simopone oculata</emphasis>
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Radchenko, 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA883FFF92FFC7F73CFCDE4629FCFF" box="[577,627,801,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Kondor Island [Con Son I., Ba Ria-Vung Tau Prov.].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE369DFF92FFC7F5BAFC9D4069FC56" blockId="19.[151,1436,866,927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B925EA8FFF92FFC7F5BAFC9D4510FCB2" bold="true" box="[199,330,866,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bionomics.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B6CFF92FFC7F428FC9D466DFCB2" author="Radchenko" box="[341,567,866,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Radchenko, A. G. (1993 b) New ants of the subfamily Cerapachyinae from Vietnam. Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolchichnoho Tovarystva, 1, 43 - 47." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="b">Radchenko (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that the
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<typeStatus id="54EA883FFF92FFC7F658FC9D47DDFCB2" box="[805,903,866,891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(worker) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D1EFF92FFC7F15CFC9C40CEFCB2" box="[1057,1172,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">S. oculata</taxonomicName>
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was collected under a stump in a secondary tropical forest, but the life history of the species is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |