168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="287DBE35519BDF8CB6C7CCA0AAC374F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="5929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a6a68b5-abec-4b2f-87b8-91cc5e0f1e78" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897574" ID-ZooBank="72B8C187-2685-475E-A20F-60830FF606A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622729618950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte" docDate="2021" docId="03F88786FFBF1F443599FC3BA1A1996A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afromicracis crassa Jordal 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="325EF941-9460-4C3C-8436-FCD15253DFE9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFC1FFFEFFBB1F40350EFF95A05F9E1B" masterDocTitle="Small, uniform, and rarely collected-an integrated taxonomic revision of Afromicracis bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="70" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698999388304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E58C7E44EC61D5CF0AA4A2654F4AD843">Small, uniform, and rarely collected-an integrated taxonomic revision of Afromicracis bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2B7C67020FFA65A1E3B7A41BB74DFD4F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFE38BBAF3F4121B3D2C06F65FF1A55F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B9D0E210ECAB4FD1A050970B4C36DEE">Jordal, Bjarte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="732B3429006E6729AE91547518461C12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05E5634F1329D750CEDEAD3A3CCF5613">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9FBBDF6FEFCAF674060D611CEBF27427">
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<mods:date id="36105F90A121011F4F5820F81671EC31">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B20A9D407E7D97477C68C4DC683EA8C">2021-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE7D299374A672D152336E7CB96F9F34">4981</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="32D3C20BFD499BE12B3DA15D05D2BD6A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F88786FFBF1F443599FC3BA1A1996A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183224425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897586" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:325EF941-9460-4C3C-8436-FCD15253DFE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88786FFBF1F443599FC3BA1A1996A" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F443599FC3BA3E59DF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F443599FC3BA2119DD3" blockId="4.[151,954,942,1041]" box="[151,590,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0A681FCFFBF1F443599FC3BA2119DD3" bold="true" box="[151,590,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F443599FC3BA2119DD3" bold="true" box="[151,590,942,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13FFBF1F443599FC3BA1BB9DD3" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,484,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afromicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F443599FC3BA1D59DD2" bold="true" box="[151,394,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Afromicracis crassa</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657F9FFBF1F4434FFFC3BA2119DD3" box="[497,590,942,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F443599FC47A3E59DF6" blockId="4.[151,954,942,1041]" box="[151,954,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<uri id="FFC03A92FFBF1F443599FC47A3E59DF6" box="[151,954,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF70C45FFBF1F4434A6FC47A3E59DF6" box="[424,954,978,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">325EF941-9460-4C3C-8436-FCD15253DFE9</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F443599FC63A1019A0B" box="[151,350,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F443599FC63A1019A0B" blockId="4.[151,954,942,1041]" box="[151,350,1014,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A15FFBF1F443591FC63A10A9A0B" box="[159,341,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,319,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[151,1435,308,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–11. Dorsal lateral and front view of Afromicracis robusta paratype, from the holotype locality (2, 5, 8), Afromicracis crinita holotype (3, 6, 9), and Afromicracis crassa male allotype (4, 7, 10) and female holotype (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897578/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Figs 4, 7, 10, 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F443599FBABA3AB9ABA" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F443599FBABA3AB9ABA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1086,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F443599FBABA1199A43" bold="true" box="[151,326,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CCDFFBF1F443440FBABA31F9A67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311792318" collectingDate="2009-11-12" collectorName="B. Jordal" country="Tanzania" elevation="1000" latitude="-7.868" location="Mang'ula" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="36.844" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFBF1F443440FBABA1E69A43" box="[334,441,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600FFBF1F44372EFBABA2DA9A43" box="[544,645,1086,1112]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="4995F872FFBF1F44379DFBAAA3289A42" box="[659,887,1086,1113]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Morogoro province</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACEAFFBF1F443687FBABA4DC9A43" box="[905,1155,1086,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Udzungwa Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<location id="8E8E604BFFBF1F4431CCFBABA56D9A43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88786FFBF1F443599FC3BA1A1996A:8E8E604BFFBF1F4431CCFBABA56D9A43" box="[1218,1330,1086,1112]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.868" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="36.844" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" name="Mang'ula" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Morogoro">Mang’ula</location>
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, 3-rivers,
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<quantity id="4CA99B75FFBF1F443599FBF7A0B19A66" box="[151,238,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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||
<elevation id="007CD1A3FFBF1F443599FBF7A0B19A66" box="[151,238,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[GIS:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE655057FFBF1F443431FBF7A1D59A67" box="[319,394,1122,1148]" degrees="7.868" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" precision="55" value="-7.868">-7.868</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE655057FFBF1F443499FBF7A1B59A66" box="[407,490,1122,1149]" degrees="36.844" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" precision="55" value="36.844">36.844</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="FFEF1050FFBF1F4434F0FBF7A2CE9A67" box="[510,657,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" value="2009-11-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9B8FFBF1F4434F0FBF7A2CE9A67" box="[510,657,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" value="2009-11-12">12.Nov.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A45346FFBF1F443791FBF6A3579A67" box="[671,776,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">B. Jordal</collectorName>
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, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CCDFFBF1F443649FBF7A5C69A67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311792335" box="[839,1433,1122,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFBF1F443649FBF7A3F69A67" box="[839,937,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFBF1F4436EAFBF6A4109A66" box="[996,1103,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(10): same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFBF1F443599FB13A15D9ABB" box="[151,258,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFBF1F443403FB13A1389ABB" box="[269,359,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD19FFBF1F443490FB12A20F9ABA" box="[414,592,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE55FFBF1F44377AFB12A2979ABA" box="[628,712,1159,1185]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">ZMUB</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD19FFBF1F4437DDFB12A3309ABA" box="[723,879,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE55FFBF1F44369DFB12A3AF9ABA" box="[915,1008,1159,1185]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F4435C9FB3FA0AF9B2B" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9FB3FA0AF9B2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1086,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9FB3FA11D9ADF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1194,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Plump species with abrupt transition from elytral disc to a long sloping declivity; declivity with interstrial rows of small granules; elytral vestiture hair-like; protibiae unusually narrow, with two tiny denticles on posterior face near apex, mucro very large and curved laterally; antennal scapus in females apically broader than pedicel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F4435C9FAAFA41698A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9FAAFA54D986F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1086,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9FAAFA1E79B4F" bold="true" box="[199,440,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Description, female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.8–2.0 mm, 2.5–2.6 × as long as wide; colour light brown.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4431C2FAAFA54E9B4F" bold="true" box="[1228,1297,1338,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Frons</emphasis>
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convex and punctulate above, flattened and smooth on lower central half, vestiture of fine recumbent setae directed inwards. Eyes separated above by 2.4–2.5 × their width; antennal scapus at apex slightly broader than pedicel, with scant dorsal setae; club finely pilose, with one procurved suture on apical third.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4436FEFA33A4369BDB" bold="true" box="[1008,1129,1446,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Pronotum</emphasis>
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with asperities on anterior half, separated on average by their size, more spaced near anterior margin; surface shiny, punctures obscure; vestiture consisting of hair-like setae.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F44372DFA7BA2289813" bold="true" box="[547,631,1518,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Elytral</emphasis>
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striae not impressed, interstriae finely granulate on declivity; vestiture consisting of erect hair-like setae in uniseriate interstrial rows, and microscopic strial setae.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F443192F987A5509837" bold="true" box="[1180,1295,1554,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Ventrites.</emphasis>
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Vestiture on meso- and metaventrites consisting of long, unifid setae, each twice as long as interstrial setae.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4431B7F9A3A4A7984B" bold="true" box="[1209,1272,1590,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Legs.</emphasis>
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Protibiae very narrow, with two tiny socketed denticles at lateral and apical margin, mucro enlarged, curved laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9F9EBA41698A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1086,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9F9EBA1549883" bold="true" box="[199,267,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female in most external aspects except shorter,
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<quantity id="4CA99B75FFBF1F443696F9EBA4409882" box="[920,1055,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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long, and stouter, 2.3 × as long as wide; frons glabrous on lower central half, antennal scapus not broader than pedicel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F4435C9F953A39F991F" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9F953A39F991F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1086,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9F953A11198FB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is a Latin feminine nominative adjective meaning thick or chubby, referring to the unusually thick body, especially metathorax, abdomen and elytra of males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F4435C9F89BA1A1996A" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9F89BA1A1996A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1086,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9F89BA1AE9933" bold="true" box="[199,497,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467600FFBF1F4434F9F89BA2009933" box="[503,607,1806,1832]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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. Dissected from a fallen branch
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<quantity id="4CA99B75FFBF1F4436C9F89BA3A19932" box="[967,1022,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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in diameter. Broods were large, with 38, 40, 45 and 48 teneral adults in four families, but the parental structure was not clear. It was taken together with a single specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13FFBF1F44348AF8C2A1A7996B" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[388,504,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afromicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F44348AF8C2A1A7996B" box="[388,504,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">A. robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |