170 lines
17 KiB
XML
170 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="5EB981F9C49394B8298DB3370D82428C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a6a68b5-abec-4b2f-87b8-91cc5e0f1e78" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897574" ID-ZooBank="72B8C187-2685-475E-A20F-60830FF606A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622729618950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte" docDate="2021" docId="03F88786FFB81F443599F8D7A1049D46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afromicracis crinita Jordal 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EDC30BC3-6338-40BD-A7F8-6D1BA6ACBDC7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFC1FFFEFFBB1F40350EFF95A05F9E1B" masterDocTitle="Small, uniform, and rarely collected-an integrated taxonomic revision of Afromicracis bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="70" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698999388304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA1203560EE991FDB2F1E2785F71E27B">
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<mods:title id="3EB4CE422585E7C42D382CF7B5C33C7E">Small, uniform, and rarely collected-an integrated taxonomic revision of Afromicracis bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A9ECB4CA66E5E45C6CE85EF946A7B1F7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="612F7F753B371343A8C80A1726F194D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7141A6E42C3DF46729F8901844C60FBF">Jordal, Bjarte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63798B6845B918AF98E48E6CC3BC3DB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D915B7CEC8ACBBB79D735197EDB1856E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29C0A94FDC93FC5FF3BBF2C462E9C285">
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<mods:date id="91D6B033047F9652E18549E9B9A0F94E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="556A5AE459C51EF8119443B9DD35D21B">2021-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5A91F58CA9FA63F241F747716351FB2">4981</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="476CEE4A0F4B5F30653693E539A3BEB7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E586A7E80E5758DD53A247C7C509DF38" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a6a68b5-abec-4b2f-87b8-91cc5e0f1e78</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F88786FFB81F443599F8D7A1049D46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183224429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897582" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EDC30BC3-6338-40BD-A7F8-6D1BA6ACBDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88786FFB81F443599F8D7A1049D46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB81F433599F8D7A3B5999B" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB81F433599F8D7A20D9946" blockId="3.[151,1002,1858,1957]" box="[151,594,1858,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0A681FCFFB81F433599F8D7A20D9946" bold="true" box="[151,594,1858,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB81F433599F8D7A20D9946" bold="true" box="[151,594,1858,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13FFB81F433599F8D7A1B89946" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,487,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afromicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB81F433599F8D7A1D29947" bold="true" box="[151,397,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Afromicracis crinita</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657F9FFB81F4334FAF8D6A20D9946" box="[500,594,1859,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB81F433599F8F3A3B5999B" blockId="3.[151,1002,1858,1957]" box="[151,1002,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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<uri id="FFC03A92FFB81F433599F8F3A3B5999B" box="[151,1002,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF70C45FFB81F4334A4F8F3A3B5999B" box="[426,1002,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">EDC30BC3-6338-40BD-A7F8-6D1BA6ACBDC7</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB81F433599F81FA17899BE" box="[151,295,1930,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB81F433599F81FA17899BE" blockId="3.[151,1002,1858,1957]" box="[151,295,1930,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A15FFB81F433591F81FA14099BE" box="[159,287,1930,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,319,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[151,1435,308,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2–11. Dorsal lateral and front view of Afromicracis robusta paratype, from the holotype locality (2, 5, 8), Afromicracis crinita holotype (3, 6, 9), and Afromicracis crassa male allotype (4, 7, 10) and female holotype (11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Figs 3, 6, 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB81F443599F846A29B9ECE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB81F443599F846A29B9ECE" blockId="3.[151,1436,2002,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,150,861]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB81F433599F846A11899F7" bold="true" box="[151,327,2002,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CCDFFB81F44345FF847A23D9EAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311792302" collectingDate="2006-11-02" collectorName="Wilderness NP & B. Jordal" country="South Africa" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="74" latitude="-33.98" location="Ebbe Flow" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.613" municipality="West" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFB81F43345FF847A1E399F7" box="[337,444,2002,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, sex?
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600FFB81F43370AF847A2C799F7" box="[516,664,2002,2028]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACEAFFB81F4337ABF846A28399F6" box="[677,732,2003,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">West</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="4995F872FFB81F4337E8F846A37D99F6" box="[742,802,2003,2029]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A45346FFB81F433621F847A38599F6" box="[815,986,2002,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Wilderness NP</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8E8E604BFFB81F4336E9F847A43B99F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88786FFB81F443599F8D7A1049D46:8E8E604BFFB81F4336E9F847A43B99F7" box="[999,1124,2002,2028]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.98" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.613" municipality="West" name="Ebbe Flow" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ebbe Flow</location>
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[GIS:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE655057FFB81F4331BAF846A55199F6" box="[1204,1294,2003,2029]" degrees="33.980" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="-33.98">-33.980</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE655057FFB81F433015F847A53299F6" box="[1307,1389,2002,2029]" degrees="22.613" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="22.613">22.613</geoCoordinate>
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], ex thorny liana,
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<date id="FFEF1050FFBF1F44343CFF03A1E89EAB" box="[306,439,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" value="2006-11-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9B8FFBF1F44343CFF03A1E89EAB" box="[306,439,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" value="2006-11-02">2.Nov.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A45346FFBF1F4434C8FF02A2719EAB" box="[454,558,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">B. Jordal</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CCDFFBF1F443762FF02A4769EAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311792319" box="[620,1065,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFBF1F443762FF02A2869EAA" box="[620,729,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(12): same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFBF1F443138FF03A4C19EAB" box="[1078,1182,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD19FFBF1F4431D5FF03A5239EAA" box="[1243,1404,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE55FFBF1F443599FF2FA0B69ECF" box="[151,233,186,212]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD19FFBF1F4435FBFF2FA1CD9ECE" box="[245,402,186,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE55FFBF1F4434B8FF2EA2559ECE" box="[438,522,187,213]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">ZMUB</collectionCode>
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, two in
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE55FFBF1F44376DFF2EA29F9ECE" box="[611,704,187,213]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F4435C9FF4BA2509F06" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9FF4BA2509F06" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9FF4BA11D9EE3" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is the only species in the genus with mixed shorter and longer hair-like to bristle-like interstrial setae and hair-like pronotal setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F4435C9FEB3A2B59C9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9FEB3A1E09C7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9FEB3A1E89F5B" bold="true" box="[199,439,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Description, female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CA99B75FFBF1F443719FEB3A2FD9F5A" box="[535,674,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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, 2.2–2.5 × as long as wide; colour brown.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F443185FEB3A48F9F5B" bold="true" box="[1163,1232,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Frons</emphasis>
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flattened, smooth on central half, finely granulated above, vestiture of scant recumbent setae. Eyes separated above by 2.5–2.7 × their width; antennal scapus with scant dorsal setae; club finely pilose, a fine procurved suture on apical third.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F44302DFEFBA5C39F93" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Pronotum</emphasis>
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distinctly hunchbacked, anterior two-thirds with asperities, concentric rows in central area, asperities increasingly separated toward anterior margin, surface shiny; vestiture consisting of hair-like setae.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F443152FE23A4EF9FCB" bold="true" box="[1116,1200,438,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Elytral</emphasis>
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striae not impressed, interstriae finely granulated on posterior half; vestiture consisting of erect hair-like or bristle-like setae in uniseriate rows, setae near lateral margins longer; strial setae fine, short, recumbent.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4436D4FE6BA4129C03" bold="true" box="[986,1101,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Ventrites.</emphasis>
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Vestiture on meso- and metaventrites consisting of long, unifid setae, each longer than scapus.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F443688FDB7A39A9C27" bold="true" box="[902,965,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Legs.</emphasis>
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Protibiae with three socketed denticles at lateral and apical margins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9FDFFA2B59C9E" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,861]" box="[199,746,618,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9FDFFA1549C9F" bold="true" box="[199,267,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Male.</emphasis>
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Externally similar to female in all aspects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F4435C9FD1BA48B9CD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9FD1BA48B9CD6" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9FD1BA1119CB3" bold="true" box="[199,334,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is a Latin feminine nominal adjective, meaning long-haired, referring to the rather long and thin interstrial setae, particularly near lateral margin, compared to other species in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFBF1F4435C9FD43A1049D46" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFBF1F4435C9FD43A1049D46" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F4435C9FD43A1A79CEB" bold="true" box="[199,504,726,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467600FFBF1F44370CFD43A2C79CEB" box="[514,664,726,752]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Only known from the
|
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFBF1F4436A2FD42A3839CEA" box="[940,988,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality in the
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<collectingRegion id="4995F872FFBF1F44319FFD42A5C39CEB" box="[1169,1436,726,753]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
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where it was dissected from a dry thorny liana and from a twig of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13FFBF1F443673FD6FA42C9D0E" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1789" box="[893,1139,762,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFBF1F443673FD6FA3809D0F" box="[893,991,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Scolopia</emphasis>
|
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(Salicaceae)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. One male and
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD19FFBF1F44302EFD6EA5C39D0F" box="[1312,1436,762,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
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at the early stage of colonization cut transverse tunnels under bark. Three early broods were located, consisting of 5, 8, and
|
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD19FFBF1F4435F1FCD7A1079D46" box="[255,344,834,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" type="egg">11 eggs</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |