192 lines
24 KiB
XML
192 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F793FDB43A203EB4B657FAC8E00F9437">Volatile constituents of Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Compositional multivariate analysis of volatile oils from Southern Brazilian species in the subtribe Disynaphiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="37ADB7DF398E86559B5A1D1A3E70E22B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7CE4876DAEC53149AB7DE03FD20D36B3">de Souza, Tiago J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F548156BC09D5F7FB98D28435BAA5C3B">* & Faculdade de Farm´acia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Ipiranga, 2752, 90610 - 000, Porto Alegre, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05A4D9B074B0A6E3A7147D1B5D1CF1DA">S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20659F04A56615AEDEB068946BCE8A4F">Bordignon, ergio A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2A0DD57ABDCE5C987F51817A07852CD">Programa de P´os-Graduaç ˜ ao em Avaliaç ˜ ao de Impactos Ambientais, Centro Universit´ario La Salle, Canoas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9D3A446F09532A8E35FDB4499939CD5">Apel, Miriam A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B53A12A87DE619723AEE35620D8F7A5">Henriques, Amelia T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="137BEB921304FF60F9F7C385D4D745F6">Phytochemistry</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0645CD37F840577814A53CFBD85DBA91">
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<mods:date id="9E38DE0042AD393D046C8A05F7749080">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="030B3EE54526CB84F4DE928749F1B7B0">112734</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="DA036C2CC2ABC6A58BE849DDCE62A6FB">2021-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DDD482C7E31841A28670AF6137B3961">186</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8D9B8C193CF6982BEA6C599BC2340664" type="DOI">10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112734</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F88786C31BFFDDFF814AA1FA80FC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88786C31BFFDDFF814AA1FA80FC81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88786C31BFFDDFF814AA1FA80FC81" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BC31BFFDDFF814AA1FE6DFB65" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690C31BFFDDFF814AA1FE6DFB65" blockId="14.[100,770,1181,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Two samples of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDFD8E4ACEFE6DFB65" ID-CoL="68XVM" ID-ENA="1745022" authority="(DC)" baseAuthorityName="DC" box="[214,442,1237,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Campovassouria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDFD8E4ACEFE6DFB65" bold="true" box="[214,442,1237,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Campovassouria cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BC31BFFDDFC9C4ACDFF33FA89" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690C31BFFDDFC9C4ACDFF33FA89" blockId="14.[100,770,1181,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(syn.
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDFCA54ACEFD5CFB65" authorityName="DC" box="[509,651,1237,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Campovassouria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bupleurifolia">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDFCA54ACEFD5CFB65" bold="true" box="[509,651,1237,1256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bupleurifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDFFC34ACEFF33FA89" authorityName="DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bupleurifolium">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDFFC34ACEFF33FA89" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eupatorium bupleurifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BC31BFFDDFDB34AE9FDA0FA88" box="[235,631,1265,1285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690C31BFFDDFDB34AE9FDA0FA88" blockId="14.[100,770,1181,1982]" box="[235,631,1265,1285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">- common name: “vassoura-do-campo”), a</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BC31BFFDDFF264AEAFA80FC81" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690C31BFFDDFF264AEAFA80FC81" blockId="14.[100,770,1181,1982]" lastBlockId="14.[818,1488,148,780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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1.0–
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<quantity id="4CA99B75C31BFFDDFFFE4AEAFD0AFA88" box="[678,733,1265,1285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
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tall branchy shrub, native to the humid fields of Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600C31BFFDDFF2E4B16FD78FAAD" box="[630,687,1293,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600C31BFFDDFFE24B16FD29FAAD" box="[698,766,1293,1312]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600C31BFFDDFD3C4B32FF69FAB1" box="[100,190,1321,1340]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, Northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600C31BFFDDFC774B32FE59FAB1" box="[303,398,1321,1340]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600C31BFFDDFC954B32FDC9FAB1" box="[461,542,1321,1340]" name="Uruguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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were obtained in Sao ˜ Francisco de Paula and Morro Reuter, RS, in 2005, during the flowering season (
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<tableCitation id="C6D3032BC31BFFDDFDED4B7AFEDCFAF9" box="[181,267,1377,1396]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 Data from sampled species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E6618C316FFD0FD3C4E8DFE99FF4C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="DF2E6618C316FFD0FD3C4E8DFE99FF4C">Table S1</tableCitation>
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). The VO content varied from 0.2 to 0.4%. Sixty components were identified in the oils obtained from the leaves and inflorescences from two samples (91.1–97.9% of the total). VOs in the inflorescences and leaves of the first sample were characterized by the predominance of oxygenated sesquiterpenes (74.6 and 64.1%), including caryophyllene oxide (25.2 and 28.2%), globulol (14.8 and 20.1%), and epiglobulol (15.4 and 14.1%). The second sample showed similar percentages for the monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes in the leaves (49.6% and 47.5%) with the predominance of sesquiterpenes in the inflorescences (68.4%). The monoterpene fraction was composed of almost exclusively hydrocarbon compounds, mainly α- pinene (12.1 and 15.5%), sabinene (5.1 and 8.9%), β- pinene (4.8 and 7.2%), and limonene (3.4 and 8.1%). In the sesquiterpene fraction, both hydrocarbon and oxygenated compounds occurred (37.1% and 31.3% in inflorescences and 27.2% and 20.3% in leaves, respectively). The major compounds in the sesquiterpene fraction of the VOs in the second sample were β- caryophyllene (12.6 and 13.4%) and germacrene D (10.2 and 6.4%). The VOs obtained from both the leaves and inflorescences of both samples showed qualitatively similar chemical compositions, except for the absence of D germacrene and bicyclogermacrene in the sample from S˜ao Francisco de Paula. These two hydrocarbon compounds can undergo different chemical and enzymatic rearrangements and oxidations, resulting in several different sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoids (Bülow and K¨onig, 2000;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDF9454EABFB1CFF4E" author="Toyota" box="[1053,1227,176,195]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Toyota" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1347 - 1350" refId="ref18529" refString="Toyota, M., Koyama, H., Mizutani, M., Asakawa, Y., 1996. (-) - ENT-spathulenol isolated from liverworts is an artefact. Phytochemistry 41, 1347 - 1350. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0031 - 9422 (95) 00798 - 9." type="journal article" year="1996">Toyota et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDF98E4EABFA5EFF4E" author="Venturi" box="[1238,1417,176,195]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Venturi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="682 - 688" refId="ref18931" refString="Venturi, C. R., Danielli, L. J., Klein, F., Apel, M. A., Montanha, J. A., Bordignon, S. A. L., Roehe, P. M., Fuentefria, A. M., Henriques, A. T., 2015. Chemical analysis and in vitro antiviral and antifungal activities of essential oils from Glechon spathulata and Glechon marifolia. Pharm. Biol. 53, 682 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.3109 / 13880209.2014. 936944." type="journal article" year="2015">Venturi et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus, compounds in the sesquiterpene fraction of the VOs from both samples of
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDFE134EFCFC7BFF77" box="[843,940,231,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Campovassouria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDFE134EFCFC7BFF77" bold="true" box="[843,940,231,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. cruciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mainly originate from the caryophyllane and germacrane biogenetic pathways. This melliferous species is widely visited by bees (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDFE624F04FBE3FEBF" author="Goncalves and Melo" box="[826,1076,287,306]" firstAuthor="Goncalves" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="557 - 571" refId="ref14623" refString="Goncalves, R. B., Melo, G. A. R., 2005. A comunidade de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apidae s. l.) em uma´area restrita de campo natural no Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, Paran´a: diversidade, fenologia e fontes florais de alimento. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 49, 557 - 571. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0085 - 56262005000400017." type="journal article" year="2005">Gonçalves and Melo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF91A4F04FB6AFEBF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1090,1213,287,306]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellifera">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF91A4F04FB6AFEBF" bold="true" box="[1090,1213,287,306]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Apis mellifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF9B54F04FC5AFEC3" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauloensis" subGenus="Fervidobombus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF9B54F04FC5AFEC3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bombus (Fervidobombus) pauloensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDFEC24F20FC08FEC3" box="[922,991,315,334]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
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) in Southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600C31BFFDDF9DE4F20FB6AFEC3" box="[1158,1213,315,334]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDF9934F20FA49FEC3" author="Goncalves" box="[1227,1438,315,334]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goncalves" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="163 - 181" refId="ref14706" refString="Goncalves, R. B., Melo, G. A. R., Aguiar, A. J. C., 2009. A assembl´eia de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apidae) de uma´area restrita de campos naturais do Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, Paran´a e comparactoes com´areas de campos e cerrado. Pap. Avulsos Zool. (Sao Paulo) 49, 163 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0031 - 10492009001400001." type="journal article" year="2009">Gonçalves et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDFE6A4F4CFC2FFEE7" box="[818,1016,343,362]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudagapostemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDFE6A4F4CFC0FFEE7" bold="true" box="[818,984,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudagapostemon</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDF95D4F4CFB76FEE7" author="Krug" box="[1029,1185,343,362]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Krug" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="128 - 139" refId="ref15515" refString="Krug, C., Alves-dos-Santos, I., Cane, J., 2010. Visiting bees of cucurbita flowers (cucurbitaceae) with emphasis on the presence of peponapis fervens smith (Eucerni - Apidae) - Santa catarina, southern Brazil. Oecologia Aust 14, 128 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.4257 / oeco. 2010.1401.06." type="journal article" year="2010">Krug et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF98F4F4CFA8DFEE7" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1239,1370,343,362]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Plebeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remota">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF98F4F4CFA8DFEE7" bold="true" box="[1239,1370,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plebeia remota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF83D4F4CFA1EFEE7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[1381,1481,343,362]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
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) in Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600C31BFFDDFEFC4F68FC0CFE0B" box="[932,987,371,390]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDFEB04F68FB4FFE0B" author="Steiner" box="[1000,1176,371,390]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Steiner" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="16 - 39" refId="ref18031" refString="Steiner, J., Zillikens, A., Kamke, R., Feja, E. P., Falkenberg, D. de B., 2010. Bees and melittophilous plants of secondary atlantic forest habitats at santa catarina island, southern Brazil. Oecologia Aust 14, 16 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.4257 / oeco. 2010.1401.01." type="journal article" year="2010">Steiner et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is an important species in the reproductive biology of black-bellied seedeaters (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF8684F95FCABFE33" baseAuthorityName="Pelzeln" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sporophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF8684F95FCABFE33" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sporophila melanogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDFECC4FB0FB7BFE33" author="Rovedder and Fontana" box="[916,1196,427,446]" firstAuthor="Rovedder" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="173 - 176" refId="ref17474" refString="Rovedder, C. E., Fontana, C. S., 2012. Nest, eggs, and nest placement of the brazilian endemic black-bellied seedeater (sporophila melanogaster). Wilson J. Ornithol. 124, 173 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1676 / 10 - 182.1." type="journal article" year="2012">Rovedder and Fontana, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been reported to have medicinal use in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467600C31BFFDDF9114FDCFB71FE57" box="[1097,1190,455,474]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDF99D4FDCFA16FE57" author="Hilgert and Gil" box="[1221,1473,455,474]" firstAuthor="Hilgert" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="2565 - 2594" refId="ref15180" refString="Hilgert, N. I., Gil, G. E., 2006. Medicinal plants of the Argentine Yungas plants of the Las Yungas biosphere reserve, Northwest of Argentina, used in health care. Biodivers. Conserv. 15, 2565 - 2594. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 005 - 3874 - 6." type="journal article" year="2006">Hilgert and Gil, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Guaiagrazielolide-type sesquiterpene lactones were isolated from the extracts of this plant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDF9504FE5FB08FD9C" author="Bohlmann" box="[1032,1247,510,530]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bohlmann" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="2860 - 2862" refId="ref12908" refString="Bohlmann, F., Zdero, C., King, R. M., Robinson, H., 1983. 8 β- Tigloylguaiagrazielolide from Campovassouria bupleurifolia. Phytochemistry 22, 2860 - 2862. https: // doi." type="journal article" year="1983">Bohlmann et al., 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). VO production was reported to be 1.40–1.77% (dry and fresh inflorescences, respectively), but the chemical composition has not been previously reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B61C31BFFDDF8CA4C2DFCB5FDE8" author="Souza" firstAuthor="Souza" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref17917" refString="Souza, M. T. de, 2015. Bioprospecctao da flora arom´atica de um segmento de floresta Ombrofila´Mista Montana do Parana´." type="book" year="2015">Souza, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The absence of reports on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF9224C49FB33FDE8" box="[1146,1252,594,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Campovassouria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF9224C49FB33FDE8" bold="true" box="[1146,1252,594,613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. barbosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF86F4C49FA4DFDE8" box="[1335,1434,594,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Campovassouria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF86F4C49FA4DFDE8" bold="true" box="[1335,1434,594,613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other locations prevent further discussion on the volatile chemistry of this genus. However, it is noteworthy that the composition described herein for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDFECE4CBDFC2EFD34" box="[918,1017,678,697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Campovassouria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDFECE4CBDFC2EFD34" bold="true" box="[918,1017,678,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. cruciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is qualitatively similar to that described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF8FC4CBDFC3EFD59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Raulinoreitzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF8FC4CBDFC3EFD59" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Raulinoreitzia crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF97D4CDAFB7FFD58" box="[1061,1192,705,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grazielia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF97D4CDAFBA2FD59" bold="true" box="[1061,1141,705,724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Grazielia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the hydrocarbon fraction, differing in the proportion of oxygenated sesquiterpenes, which are qualitatively different from those in
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82C31BFFDDF9D24CE2FA80FC81" bold="true" box="[1162,1367,761,780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13C31BFFDDF9D24CE2FA83FC81" box="[1162,1364,761,780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Raulinoreitzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Raulinoreitzia tremula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |